29 August
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

* 708Copper coins are minted in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708). *
870 __NOTOC__ Year 870 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 1st millennium, the 70th year of the 9th ce ...
– The city of Melite surrenders to an
Aghlabid The Aghlabid dynasty () was an Arab dynasty centered in Ifriqiya (roughly present-day Tunisia) from 800 to 909 that conquered parts of Sicily, Southern Italy, and possibly Sardinia, nominally as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Aghlabids ...
army following a siege, putting an end to
Byzantine Malta Malta (, ''Melétēs'') was ruled by the Byzantine Empire, from the time of the Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)#Conquest_of_Sicily_and_Dalmatia, Byzantine conquest of Sicily in 535-6 to 869-870, when the islands were occupied by Arabs. Evidence fo ...
. *
1009 Year 1009 ( MIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It was the 1009th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 9th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 11th century, and the 10th ...
Mainz Cathedral Mainz Cathedral or St. Martin's Cathedral ( or, officially, ') is located near the historical center and pedestrianized market square of the city of Mainz, Germany. This 1000-year-old Roman Catholic cathedral is the site of the episcopal see of th ...
suffers extensive damage from a fire, which destroys the building on the day of its
inauguration In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inau ...
. * 1219 – The Battle of Fariskur occurs during the
Fifth Crusade The Fifth Crusade (September 1217 - August 29, 1221) was a campaign in a series of Crusades by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering Egypt, ruled by the powerful Ayyubid sultanate, led by al- ...
. * 1261
Pope Urban IV Pope Urban IV (; c. 1195 – 2 October 1264), born Jacques Pantaléon, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1261 to his death three years later. He was elected pope without being a cardinal; he was the fi ...
succeeds
Pope Alexander IV Pope Alexander IV (1199 or 1185 – 25 May 1261) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 December 1254 to his death. Early career He was born as Rinaldo di Jenne in Jenne, Italy, Jenne (now in the Province of Rome ...
, becoming the 182nd pope. * 1315Battle of Montecatini: The army of the
Republic of Pisa The Republic of Pisa () was an independent state existing from the 11th to the 15th century centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa. It rose to become an economic powerhouse, a commercial center whose merchants dominated Mediterranean and Italian t ...
, commanded by Uguccione della Faggiuola, wins a decisive victory against the joint forces of the
Kingdom of Naples The Kingdom of Naples (; ; ), officially the Kingdom of Sicily, was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816. It was established by the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302). Until ...
and the
Republic of Florence The Republic of Florence (; Old Italian: ), known officially as the Florentine Republic, was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy. The republic originated in 1115, when the Flor ...
despite being outnumbered. *
1350 Year 1350 ( MCCCL) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 9 – Giovanni II Valente becomes Doge of Genoa. * May 23 (possible date) – Hook and Cod wars in the Cou ...
Battle of Winchelsea (or Les Espagnols sur Mer): The English
naval fleet A fleet or naval fleet is a large formation of warships – the largest formation in any navy – controlled by one leader. A fleet at sea is the direct equivalent of an army on land. Purpose In the modern sense, fleets are usually, but no ...
under King
Edward III Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships. *
1475 Year 1475 ( MCDLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 10 – Battle of Vaslui (Moldavian–Ottoman Wars): Stephen III of Moldavia defeats the Ottoman Empire, which is le ...
– The
Treaty of Picquigny The Treaty of Picquigny was a peace treaty negotiated on 29 August 1475 between the Kingdom of England and the France in the Middle Ages, Kingdom of France. It followed from an invasion of France by Edward IV of England in alliance with Duchy o ...
ends a brief war between the kingdoms of
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and England. *
1484 Year 1484 ( MCDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1484th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 484th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th year of the 15th century, and the 5th ye ...
Pope Innocent VIII Pope Innocent VIII (; ; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death, in July 1492. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Cybo spent his ea ...
succeeds
Pope Sixtus IV Pope Sixtus IV (or Xystus IV, ; born Francesco della Rovere; (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 until his death in 1484. His accomplishments as pope included ...
. * 1498
Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama ( , ; – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and nobleman who was the Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India, first European to reach India by sea. Da Gama's first voyage (1497–1499) was the first to link ...
decides to depart
Calicut Kozhikode (), also known as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. Known as the City of Spices, Kozhikode is listed among the City of Literature, UNESCO's Cities of Literature. It is the nineteenth large ...
and return to the
Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Portugal was a Portuguese monarchy, monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal a ...
. *
1521 1521 ( MDXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1521st year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 521st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 16th century, and the 2nd year o ...
– The
Ottoman Turks The Ottoman Turks () were a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group in Anatolia. Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the e ...
capture
Nándorfehérvár Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
(Belgrade). *
1526 Year 1526 (Roman numerals, MDXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 14 – Treaty of Madrid (1526), Treaty of Madrid: Peace is declared between Francis I of France and ...
Battle of Mohács The Battle of Mohács (; , ) took place on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was fought between the forces of Hungary, led by King Louis II of Hungary, Louis II, and the invading Ottoman Empire, commanded by Suleima ...
: The
Ottoman Turks The Ottoman Turks () were a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group in Anatolia. Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the e ...
led by
Suleiman the Magnificent Suleiman I (; , ; 6 November 14946 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in the Western world and as Suleiman the Lawgiver () in his own realm, was the List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman sultan between 1520 a ...
defeat and kill the last Jagiellonian king of
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
and
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; ; ) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. In a narrow, geographic sense, it roughly encompasses the territories of present-day Czechia that fall within the Elbe River's drainage basin, but historic ...
. *
1541 __NOTOC__ Year 1541 ( MDXLI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 4 – Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta is elected to a two-year term as the new Doge of the Republic o ...
– The
Ottoman Turks The Ottoman Turks () were a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group in Anatolia. Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the e ...
capture
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
, the capital of the
Hungarian Kingdom The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
. *
1588 Events January–March * January 22 – Pope Sixtus V issues the papal bull '' Immensa aeterni Dei'', a major reorganization of the Roman Curia creating 15 congregations of cardinals, including the Congregation of the ''Index ...
Toyotomi Hideyoshi , otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period, Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: ...
issues a nationwide sword hunting ordinance, disarming the peasantry so as to firmly separate the ''
samurai The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
'' and commoner classes, prevent peasant uprisings, and further centralise his own power.


1601–1900

*
1604 Events January–March * January 1 – The earliest recorded performance of William Shakespeare's play ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' takes place at Hampton Court prior to the main presentation, ''The Masque of Indian and China K ...
– The
Guru Granth Sahib The Guru Granth Sahib (, ) is the central holy religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal Guru following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the religion. The Adi Granth (), its first rendition, w ...
is fully compiled and completed by
Guru Arjan Guru Arjan (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ, pronunciation: ; 15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the fifth of the ten total Sikh Gurus. He compiled the first official edition of the Sikh scripture called the Adi Granth, which later expande ...
. *
1728 Events January–March * January 5 – The '' Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Gerónimo de la Habana'', the oldest university in Cuba, is founded in Havana. * January 9 – The coronation of Peter II as the Tsar of t ...
– The city of
Nuuk Nuuk (; , formerly ) is the capital and most populous city of Greenland, an autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark. Nuuk is the seat of government and the territory's largest cultural and economic center. It is also the seat of gove ...
in
Greenland Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...
is founded as the fort of Godt-Haab by the royal governor
Claus Paarss Major Claus Enevold Paarss (18 February 1683 – 26 May 1762) was a Danish military officer and official. Retired from service,Marquardt, Ole"Change and Continuity in Denmark's Greenland Policy"in ''The Oldenburg Monarchy: An Underestimated Emp ...
. *
1741 Events January–March * January 13 ** Lanesborough, Massachusetts is created as a township. ** Conventicle Act of 1741 is introduced in Denmark-Norway. *February 13 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain ...
– The eruption of Oshima–Ōshima and the Kampo tsunami: At least 2,000 people along the Japanese coast drown in a
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from , ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and underwater explosions (including detonations, ...
caused by the eruption of Oshima. *
1756 Events January–March * January 16 – The Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)#Treaty, Treaty of Westminster is signed between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Electorate of Hanover, c ...
Frederick the Great Frederick II (; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled ''King in Prussia'', declaring himself ''King of Prussia'' after annexing Royal Prussia ...
attacks
Saxony Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...
, beginning the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a Great Power conflict fought primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and South Asia. The protagonists were Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of Prus ...
in Europe. *
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
– The
Treaty of Easton The Treaty of Easton was a colonial agreement in North America signed in October 1758 during the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War) between British colonials and the chiefs of 13 Native American nations, representing tribes of the Iroquois, ...
establishes the first American
Indian reservation An American Indian reservation is an area of land land tenure, held and governed by a List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States#Description, U.S. federal government-recognized Native American tribal nation, whose gov ...
, at Indian Mills, New Jersey, for the
Lenape The Lenape (, , ; ), also called the Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. The Lenape's historica ...
. *
1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Sea captain, Captain James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution (1771), HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS Discovery (1774), HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu, Oʻahu th ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: British and American forces battle indecisively at the
Battle of Rhode Island The Battle of Rhode Island (also known as the Battle of Quaker Hill) took place on August 29, 1778. Continental Army and Militia forces under the command of Major General John Sullivan had been besieging the British forces in Newport, Rhode Is ...
. *
1779 Events January–March * January 11 ** British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 22 – American Revolutionary War – Claudius Smi ...
– American Revolutionary War: American forces battle and defeat the British and
Iroquois The Iroquois ( ), also known as the Five Nations, and later as the Six Nations from 1722 onwards; alternatively referred to by the Endonym and exonym, endonym Haudenosaunee ( ; ) are an Iroquoian languages, Iroquoian-speaking Confederation#Ind ...
forces at the
Battle of Newtown The Battle of Newtown (August 29, 1779) was the only major battle of the Sullivan Expedition, an armed offensive led by Major General John Sullivan that was ordered by George Washington to end the threat of the Iroquois who had sided with the Br ...
. *
1786 Events January–March * January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States and the Choctaw. * January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
Shays' Rebellion Shays's Rebellion was an armed uprising in Western Massachusetts and Worcester, Massachusetts, Worcester in response to a debt crisis among the citizenry and in opposition to the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes on both in ...
, an armed uprising of
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
farmers, begins in response to high debt and tax burdens. *
1807 Events January–March *January 7 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland issues an Order in Council prohibiting British ships from trading with France or its allies. *January 20 – The Sierra Leone Company, faced with b ...
– British troops under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeat a Danish militia outside
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
in the Battle of Køge. *
1825 Events January–March * January 4 – King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies dies in Naples and is succeeded by his son, Francis. * February 3 – Vendsyssel-Thy, once part of the Jutland peninsula forming westernmost Denmark, becomes an ...
Portuguese and Brazilian diplomats sign the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, which has Portugal recognise Brazilian independence, formally ending the
Brazilian war of independence The Brazilian War of Independence () was an armed conflict that led to the separation of Brazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. The war was fought across various regions of Brazil, including Bahia, Maranhão, Pará ...
. The treaty will be ratified by the
King of Portugal This is a list of Portuguese monarchs who ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portugal, Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution. Thro ...
three months later. *
1831 Events January–March * January 1 – William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing '' The Liberator'', an anti-slavery newspaper, in Boston, Massachusetts. * January 10 – Japanese department store, Takashimaya in Kyoto estab ...
Michael Faraday Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic inducti ...
discovers
electromagnetic induction Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force, electromotive force (emf) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field. Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of induction in 1 ...
. *
1842 Events January–March * January 6– 13 – First Anglo-Afghan War – Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Battle of Gandamak): British East India Company troops are destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad, Afghan ...
Treaty of Nanking The Treaty of Nanking was the peace treaty which ended the First Opium War (1839–1842) between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain and the Qing dynasty of China on 29 August 1842. It was the first of what the Chinese ...
signing ends the
First Opium War The First Opium War ( zh, t=第一次鴉片戰爭, p=Dìyīcì yāpiàn zhànzhēng), also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1 ...
. *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The
Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries The Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries (August 28–29, 1861) was the first combined operation of the Union Army and Navy in the American Civil War, resulting in Union domination of the strategically important North Carolina Sounds. Two forts o ...
gives Federal forces control of
Pamlico Sound Pamlico Sound ( ) is a large estuarine lagoon in North Carolina. The largest lagoon along the North American East Coast, it extends long and wide. It is part of a large, interconnected network of similar lagoons that includes Albemarle Sou ...
. *
1869 Events January * January 3 – Abdur Rahman Khan is defeated at Tinah Khan, and exiled from Afghanistan. * January 5 – Scotland's second oldest professional football team, Kilmarnock F.C., is founded. * January 20 – Elizabe ...
– The
Mount Washington Cog Railway The Mount Washington Cog Railway, also known as the Cog, is the world's first mountain-climbing Rack railway, cog railway (rack-and-pinion railway). The railway climbs Mount Washington in New Hampshire, United States. It uses a Rack railway#Mar ...
opens, making it the world's first mountain-climbing
rack railway A rack railway (also rack-and-pinion railway, cog railway, or cogwheel railway) is a steep grade railway with a toothed rack rail, usually between the running rails. The trains are fitted with one or more cog wheels or pinions that mesh with ...
. *
1871 Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Bapaume – Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
Emperor Meiji , posthumously honored as , was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the List of emperors of Japan, traditional order of succession, reigning from 1867 until his death in 1912. His reign is associated with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which ...
orders the
abolition of the han system The in the Empire of Japan and its replacement by a system of prefectures in 1871 was the culmination of the Meiji Restoration begun in 1868, the starting year of the Meiji period. Under the reform, all daimyos (, ''daimyō'', feudal lords) ...
and the establishment of
prefectures A prefecture (from the Latin word, "''praefectura"'') is an administrative jurisdiction traditionally governed by an appointed prefect. This can be a regional or local government subdivision in various countries, or a subdivision in certain inter ...
as local centers of administration. (Traditional Japanese date: July 14, 1871). * 1885
Gottlieb Daimler Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler (; 17 March 1834 – 6 March 1900) was a German engineer, industrial designer and industrialist. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum-fue ...
patents the world's first
motorcycle A motorcycle (motorbike, bike; uni (if one-wheeled); trike (if three-wheeled); quad (if four-wheeled)) is a lightweight private 1-to-2 passenger personal motor vehicle Steering, steered by a Motorcycle handlebar, handlebar from a saddle-style ...
with an
internal combustion An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal comb ...
engine, the '' Reitwagen''. *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– The Goodyear tire company is founded in
Akron, Ohio Akron () is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Ohio, fifth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 190,469 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Akron metr ...
.


1901–present

*
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 10 – The Aceh Sultanate was fully annexed by the Dutch forces, deposing the last sultan, marking the end of the Aceh War that have lasted for al ...
– The , the last of the five s, is launched. *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– The
Quebec Bridge The Quebec Bridge () is a road, rail, and pedestrian bridge across the lower Saint Lawrence River between Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, Sainte-Foy (a former suburb that in 2002 became the arrondissement Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge in Quebec Cit ...
collapses during construction, killing 75 workers. *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
– The
Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, was made by representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire on 22 August 1910. In this treaty, Japan formally annexed Korea following the J ...
, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, becomes effective, officially starting the period of Japanese rule in Korea. *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. * 1911 – The Canadian Naval Service becomes the
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; , ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The navy is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of February 2024, the RCN operates 12 s, 12 s, 4 s, 4 s, 8 s, and several auxiliary ...
. *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– A typhoon strikes China, killing at least 50,000 people. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: Start of the Battle of St. Quentin in which the French Fifth Army counter-attacked the invading Germans at
Saint-Quentin, Aisne Saint-Quentin (; ; ) is a city in the Aisne Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, northern France. It has been identified as the ''Augusta Veromanduorum'' of antiquity. It is named after Saint Quentin, Saint Quentin of Amiens, wh ...
. *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
– US Navy salvage divers raise , the first U.S.
submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
sunk in an accident. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– World War I:
Bapaume Bapaume (original Dutch name Batpalmen) is a Communes of France, commune in the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France, department in the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region of northern France. Geography Bapaume is a farming and light indus ...
taken by the New Zealand Division in the
Hundred Days Offensive The Hundred Days Offensive (8 August to 11 November 1918) was a series of massive Allied offensives that ended the First World War. Beginning with the Battle of Amiens (8–12 August) on the Western Front, the Allies pushed the Imperial Germa ...
. *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be on J ...
– The last 36 remaining inhabitants of St Kilda are voluntarily evacuated to other parts of Scotland. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...
, the capital of
Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
, is occupied by
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
following an occupation by the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– World War II: German-occupied Denmark scuttles most of its
navy A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the military branch, branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral z ...
; Germany dissolves the Danish government. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II:
Slovak National Uprising Slovak National Uprising ( Slovak: ''Slovenské národné povstanie'', abbreviated SNP; alternatively also ''Povstanie roku 1944'', English: ''The Uprising of 1944'') was organised by the Slovak resistance during the Second World War, directed ag ...
takes place as 60,000 Slovak troops turn against the
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
s. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Northwest Airlines Flight 421 crashes in Fountain City, Wisconsin, killing all 37 aboard. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Soviet atomic bomb project The Soviet atomic bomb project was authorized by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union to develop nuclear weapons during and after World War II. Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov suspected that the Allied powers were secretly developing a " superwea ...
: The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
tests its first
atomic bomb A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear expl ...
, known as '' First Lightning'' or ''Joe 1'', at
Semipalatinsk Semey (; , formerly known as Semipalatinsk ( ) until 2007 and as Alash-Qala ( ) from 1917 to 1920, is a city in eastern Kazakhstan, in the Kazakh part of Siberia. When Abai Region was created in 2022, Semey became its administrative centre. I ...
, Kazakhstan. *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
: British Commonwealth Forces Korea arrives to bolster the US presence. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– American experimental composer
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
's '' 4’33”'' premieres at
Maverick Concert Hall Maverick Concert Hall was built in 1916 and was part of the Maverick Artist Colony in Hurley, New York, Hurley, New York. The concert hall hosts the Maverick Concerts, a summer chamber music music festival, festival. Alexander Platt is the curre ...
, played by American pianist
David Tudor David Eugene Tudor (January 20, 1926 – August 13, 1996) was an American pianist and composer of experimental music. Life and career Tudor was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied piano with Irma Wolpe and composition with Stefa ...
. *
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
United States Air Force Academy The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academies, United States service academy in Air Force Academy, Colorado, Air Force Academy Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs, Colorado, Colorado Springs. I ...
opens in
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010 United States Census, 2 ...
. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
Air France Flight 343 crashes on approach to Yoff Airport in Senegal, killing all 63 aboard. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– The Gemini V spacecraft returns to
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
, landing in the Atlantic Ocean. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
perform their last concert before paying fans at
Candlestick Park Candlestick Park was an outdoor stadium located in the Bayview-Hunters Point, Hunters Point area of San Francisco, California, United States. It was originally the home of Major League Baseball's San Francisco Giants, who played there from 1960 S ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. * 1966 – Leading Egyptian thinker
Sayyid Qutb Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb (9 October 190629 August 1966) was an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary who was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood. As the author of 24 books, with around 30 books unpublished for differe ...
is executed for plotting the assassination of President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 a ...
. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Chicano Moratorium The Chicano Moratorium, formally known as the National Chicano Moratorium Committee Against The Vietnam War, was a movement of Chicano anti-war activists that built a broad-based coalition of Mexican-American groups to organize opposition to the Vi ...
against the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
,
East Los Angeles, California East Los Angeles (), or East L.A., is an Unincorporated area#United States, unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) situated within Los Angeles County, California, United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, ...
. Police riot kills three people, including journalist Rubén Salazar. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
El Tacnazo: Francisco Morales Bermúdez, Peruvian
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
carries out a
coup d'état A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup , is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
in the city of
Tacna Tacna, officially known as San Pedro de Tacna, is a city in southern Peru and the regional capital of the Tacna Region. A very commercially active city, it is located only north of the border with Arica y Parinacota Region from Chile, inland f ...
, forcing the sitting
President of Peru The president of Peru (), officially the constitutional president of the Republic of Peru (), is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the supreme head of the Peruvian Armed ...
,
Juan Velasco Alvarado Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (June 16, 1910 – December 24, 1977) was a Peruvian Army general, general who served as the President of Peru after a successful 1968 Peruvian coup d'état, coup d'état against Fernando Belaúnde's presidency ...
, to resign and assuming his place as the new
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
. *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
Meitnerium Meitnerium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature, but can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, meitnerium ...
, a synthetic
chemical element A chemical element is a chemical substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons. The number of protons is called the atomic number of that element. For example, oxygen has an atomic number of 8: each oxygen atom has 8 protons in its ...
with the
atomic number The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol ''Z'') of a chemical element is the charge number of its atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei composed of protons and neutrons, this is equal to the proton number (''n''p) or the number of pro ...
109, is first synthesized at the
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung The GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research () is a federally and state co-funded heavy ion () research center in Darmstadt, Germany. It was founded in 1969 as the Society for Heavy Ion Research (), abbreviated GSI, to conduct research on ...
in
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the ...
, Germany. *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Odaeyang mass suicide: Thirty-three individuals linked to a religious cult are found dead in the attic of a cafeteria in
Yongin Yongin (; ) is a city in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, the largest in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. With a population over 1 million, the city has developed rapidly since the 21st century, recording the highest population growth of any city in th ...
, South Korea. Investigators attribute their deaths to a murder-suicide pact. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union The Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (SSUSSR) was the highest body of state authority of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991. Based on the principle of unified power, it was the only branch of government in the So ...
suspends all activities of the
Soviet Communist Party The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),. Abbreviated in Russian as КПСС, ''KPSS''. at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (RCP), All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet ...
. * 1991 –
Libero Grassi Libero Grassi (; 19 July 1924 – 29 August 1991) was an Italian clothing manufacturer from Palermo, Sicily, who was killed by the Mafia after taking a solitary stand against their extortion demands. The businessman wrote an open letter to the l ...
, an Italian businessman from
Palermo Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The ...
, is killed by the
Sicilian Mafia The Sicilian Mafia or Cosa Nostra (, ; "our thing"), also referred to as simply Mafia, is a secret society, criminal society and criminal organization originating on the island of Sicily and dates back to the mid-19th century. Emerging as a form of ...
after taking a solitary stand against their
extortion Extortion is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through coercion. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a criminal offence. Robbery is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded ...
demands. *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801 Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801 was an international charter flight from Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow, Russia, to Svalbard Airport on Spitsbergen, in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. On 29 August 1996 at 10:22:23 CEST, a Tupole ...
, a
Tupolev Tu-154 The Tupolev Tu-154 (; NATO reporting name: "Careless") is a three-engined, medium-range, narrow-body airliner designed in the mid-1960s and manufactured by Tupolev. A workhorse of Soviet and (subsequently) Russian airlines for several decades, ...
, crashes into a mountain on the
Arctic The Arctic (; . ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the North Pole, lying within the Arctic Circle. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway ( ...
island of
Spitsbergen Spitsbergen (; formerly known as West Spitsbergen; Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Vest Spitsbergen'' or ''Vestspitsbergen'' , also sometimes spelled Spitzbergen) is the largest and the only permanently populated island of the Svalbard archipel ...
, killing all 141 aboard. *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
is launched as an internet
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
rental service. * 1997 – At least 98 villagers are killed by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
GIA ''Gia'' is a 1998 American biographical drama television film about the life and times of one of the first supermodels, Gia Carangi. The film stars Angelina Jolie as Gia and Faye Dunaway as Wilhelmina Cooper, with Mercedes Ruehl and Elizab ...
in the Rais massacre,
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– Eighty people are killed when Cubana de Aviación Flight 389 crashes during a
rejected takeoff In aviation, a rejected takeoff (RTO) or aborted takeoff is the situation in which the pilot decides to abort the takeoff of an airplane after initiating the takeoff roll but before the airplane leaves the ground. Reasons to perform a rejected ta ...
from the Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport in
Quito Quito (; ), officially San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city, capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its metropolitan area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha Province, P ...
, Ecuador. *2001 – Four people are killed when Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 crashes into the N-340 road (Spain), N-340 highway near Málaga Airport. *2003 – Sayed Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, is assassination, assassinated in a Imam Ali mosque bombing, terrorist bombing, along with nearly 100 worshippers as they leave a mosque in Najaf. *2005 – Hurricane Katrina devastates much of the U.S. Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, killing up to 1,836 people and causing $125 billion in damage. *2012 – At least 26 Chinese miners are killed and 21 missing after a blast in the Xiaojiawan coal mine disaster, Xiaojiawan coal mine, located at Panzhihua, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province. * 2012 – The 2012 Summer Paralympics, XIV Paralympic Games open in London, England, United Kingdom. *2020 – 2020 Women's FA Community Shield. *2022 – Russo-Ukrainian War: Ukraine begins its 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive, southern counteroffensive in the Kherson Oblast, eventually culminating in the Liberation of Kherson, liberation of the city of Kherson.


Births


Pre-1600

* 979 – Otto, Count of Vermandois, Otto (or Eudes), French nobleman (died 1045) *1321 – John of Artois, Count of Eu, John of Artois, French nobleman (died 1387) *1347 – John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and soldier (died 1375) *1434 – Janus Pannonius, Hungarian bishop and poet (died 1472) *1514 – García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and admiral (died 1577) *1534 – Nicholas Pieck, Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr (died 1572) *1597 – Henry Gage (soldier), Henry Gage, Royalist officer in the English Civil War (died 1645)


1601–1900

*1619 – Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (died 1683) *1628 – John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1701) *1632 – John Locke, English physician and philosopher (died 1704) *1724 – Giovanni Battista Casti, Italian poet and author (died 1803) *1725 – Charles Townshend, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 1767) *
1728 Events January–March * January 5 – The '' Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Gerónimo de la Habana'', the oldest university in Cuba, is founded in Havana. * January 9 – The coronation of Peter II as the Tsar of t ...
– Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, electress of Bavaria (died 1797) *
1756 Events January–March * January 16 – The Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)#Treaty, Treaty of Westminster is signed between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Electorate of Hanover, c ...
– Jan Śniadecki, Polish mathematician and astronomer (died 1830) *
1756 Events January–March * January 16 – The Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)#Treaty, Treaty of Westminster is signed between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Electorate of Hanover, c ...
– Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, Austrian general and politician (died 1845) *1772 – James Finlayson (industrialist), James Finlayson, Scottish Quaker (died 1852) *1777 – Hyacinth (Bichurin), Hyacinth, Russian religious leader, founded Sinology (died 1853) *1780 – Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, French painter and illustrator (died 1867) *1792 – Charles Grandison Finney, American minister and author (died 1875) *1805 – Frederick Denison Maurice, English priest, theologian, and author (died 1872) *1809 – Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American physician and author (died 1894) *1810 – Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentine theorist and diplomat (died 1884) *1813 – Henry Bergh, American activist, founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, ASPCA (died 1888) *
1842 Events January–March * January 6– 13 – First Anglo-Afghan War – Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Battle of Gandamak): British East India Company troops are destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad, Afghan ...
– Alfred Shaw, English cricketer, rugby player, and umpire (died 1907) *1843 – David B. Hill, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of New York (died 1910) *1844 – Edward Carpenter, English anthologist and poet (died 1929) *1854 – William C. White, American Seventh-day Adventist Church minister (died 1937) *1857 – Sandford Schultz, English cricketer (died 1937) *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
– Byron G. Harlan, American singer (died 1936) *1862 – Andrew Fisher, Scottish-Australian politician and diplomat, 5th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1928) * 1862 – Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1949) *
1871 Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Bapaume – Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
– Albert François Lebrun, French engineer and politician, 15th President of France (died 1950) *1875 – Leonardo De Lorenzo, Italian flute player and educator (died 1962) *1876 – Charles F. Kettering, American engineer and businessman, founded Delco Electronics (died 1958) * 1876 – Kim Koo, South Korean politician, 6th Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, President of The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (died 1949) *1879 – Han Yong-un, Korean independence activist, reformer, and poet (died 1944) *1887 – Jivraj Narayan Mehta, Indian physicians and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Gujarat (died 1978) *1888 – Salme Dutt, Estonian-English politician (died 1964) *1890 – Peder Furubotn, Norwegian Communist and anti-Nazi Resistance leader (died 1975) *1891 – Marquis James, American journalist and author (died 1955) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– Preston Sturges, American director and producer (died 1959)


1901–present

*1901 – Aurèle Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (died 1986) *1904 – Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979) *1905 – Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (died 1979) * 1905 – Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish activist (died 1941) *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
– Vivien Thomas, American surgeon and academic (died 1985) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– John Charnley, British orthopedic surgeon (died 1982) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– Sohn Kee-chung, South Korean runner (died 2002) * 1912 – Barry Sullivan (actor), Barry Sullivan, American actor (died 1994) * 1912 – Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-English cinematographer and photographer (died 2016) *1913 – Len Butterfield, New Zealand cricketer (died 1999) *1913 – Jackie Mitchell, American baseball pitcher (died 1987) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
– Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (died 1982) * 1915 – Nathan Pritikin, American nutritionist and author (died 1985) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– Luther Davis, American playwright and screenwriter (died 2008) *1917 – Isabel Sanford, American actress (died 2004) *1920 – Otis Boykin, American inventor and engineer (died 1982) * 1920 – Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (died 1955) * 1920 – Herb Simpson, American baseball player (died 2015) *1921 – Iris Apfel, American businesswoman, interior designer, and philanthropist (died 2024) *1922 – Arthur Anderson (actor), Arthur Anderson, American actor (died 2016) * 1922 – Richard Blackwell, American actor, fashion designer, and critic (died 2008) * 1922 – John Edward Williams, American author and educator (died 1994) *1923 – Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, and producer (died 2014) *1924 – Dinah Washington, American singer and pianist (died 1963) *1926 – Helene Ahrweiler, Greek historian and academic * 1926 – René Depestre, Haitian writer * 1926 – Donn Fendler, American author and speaker (died 2016) * 1926 – Betty Lynn, American actress (died 2021) *1927 – Jimmy C. Newman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2014) *1928 – Herbert Meier, Swiss author and translator (died 2018) *1929 – Thom Gunn, English-American poet and academic (died 2004) *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be on J ...
– Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (died 2006) * 1930 – Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (died 2016) *1931 – Stelios Kazantzidis, Greek singer and guitarist (died 2001) * 1931 – Lise Payette, Canadian journalist and politician (died 2018) *1933 – Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (died 2014) * 1933 – Arnold Koller, Swiss politician *1934 – Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor and director (died 2004) *1935 – Hugo Brandt Corstius, Dutch linguist and author (died 2014) * 1935 – William Friedkin, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2023) * 1935 – László Garai, Hungarian psychologist and scholar (died 2019) *1936 – John McCain, American captain and politician (died 2018) *1937 – James Florio, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 49th Governor of New Jersey (died 2022) *1938 – Elliott Gould, American actor and producer * 1938 – Angela Huth, English journalist and author * 1938 – Christian Müller (footballer, born 1938), Christian Müller, German footballer and manager * 1938 – Robert Rubin, American lawyer and politician, 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury *1939 – Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek, Hungarian discus thrower and shot putter (died 2022) * 1939 – Joel Schumacher, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2020) *1940 – James Brady, American politician and activist, 15th White House Press Secretary (died 2014) * 1940 – Gary Gabelich, American race car driver (died 1984) *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Robin Leach, English journalist and television host (died 2018) *1942 – James Glennon, American cinematographer (died 2006) * 1942 – Gottfried John, German actor (died 2014) * 1942 – Sterling Morrison, American singer and guitarist (died 1995) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (died 1996) * 1943 – Dick Halligan, American pianist and composer (died 2022) * 1943 – Arthur B. McDonald, Canadian astrophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate *1945 – Chris Copping, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1945 – Wyomia Tyus, American sprinter *1946 – Bob Beamon, American long jumper * 1946 – Francine D. Blau, American economist and academic * 1946 – Demetris Christofias, Cypriot businessman and politician, 6th President of Cyprus (died 2019) * 1946 – Warren Jabali, American basketball player (died 2012) * 1946 – Giorgio Orsoni, Italian lawyer and politician, 17th Mayor of Venice *1947 – Temple Grandin, American ethologist, academic, and author * 1947 – James Hunt, English race car driver and sportscaster (died 1993) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Robert S. Langer, American chemical engineer, entrepreneur, and academic *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– Stan Hansen, American wrestler and actor * 1949 – Darnell Hillman, American basketball player *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Doug DeCinces, American baseball player * 1950 – Frank Henenlotter, American director and screenwriter * 1950 – Dave Reichert, American soldier and politician * 1950 – Aki Yashiro, Japanese singer (died 2023) *1951 – Geoff Whitehorn, English singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Karen Hesse, American author and poet * 1952 – Dave Malone, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1952 – Don Schlitz, American Country Music Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame country music songwriter * 1952 – Deborah Van Valkenburgh, American actress *1953 – David Boaz, American businessman and author * 1953 – Richard Harding (rugby union), Richard Harding, English rugby union player * 1953 – James Quesada, Nicaraguan-American anthropologist and academic *1954 – Michael P. Kube-McDowell, American journalist, author, and academic *1955 – Diamanda Galás, American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1955 – Jack Lew, American lawyer and politician, 25th White House Chief of Staff *1956 – Mark Morris (choreographer), Mark Morris, American dancer and choreographer * 1956 – Eddie Murray (American football), Eddie Murray, American football player * 1956 – Charalambos Xanthopoulos, Greek footballer * 1956 – Steve Yarbrough (writer), Steve Yarbrough, American novelist and short story writer *1957 – Jerry D. Bailey, American jockey and sportscaster * 1957 – Grzegorz Ciechowski, Polish singer-songwriter, film music composer (died 2001) *
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
– Lenny Henry, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter * 1958 – Michael Jackson, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actor (died 2009) *1959 – Rebecca De Mornay, American actress * 1959 – Ramón Díaz, Argentine footballer and manager * 1959 – Ray Elgaard, Canadian football player * 1959 – Chris Hadfield, Canadian colonel, pilot, and astronaut * 1959 – Eddi Reader, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1959 – Timothy Shriver, American businessman and activist * 1959 – Stephen Wolfram, English-American physicist and mathematician * 1959 – Nagarjuna (actor), Nagarjuna, Indian film actor, Producer and Businessman *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– Todd English, American chef and author * 1960 – Tony MacAlpine, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer *1961 – Carsten Fischer, German field hockey player * 1961 – Rodney McCray (basketball), Rodney McCray, American basketball player *1962 – Carl Banks, American football player and sportscaster * 1962 – Hiroki Kikuta, Japanese game designer and composer * 1962 – Ian James Corlett, Canadian voice actor, writer, producer and author * 1962 – Simon Thurley, English historian and academic * 1962 – Richard Angelo, American serial killer and poisoner *1963 – Elizabeth Fraser, Scottish singer-songwriter *1964 – Perri "Pebbles" Reid, American dance-pop and urban contemporary singer-songwriter * 1964 – Zisis Tsekos, Greek footballer *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Will Perdue, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1965 – Geir-Inge Sivertsen, Norwegian politician and engineer, Minister of Fisheries (Norway), Norwegian Minister of Fisheries and Seafood *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Jörn Großkopf, German footballer and manager *1967 – Neil Gorsuch, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States * 1967 – Anton Newcombe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1968 – Meshell Ndegeocello, German-American singer-songwriter *1969 – Joe Swail, Northern Irish snooker player * 1969 – Jennifer Crittenden, American screenwriter and producer * 1969 – Lucero (entertainer), Lucero, Mexican singer, songwriter, actress, and television host *1971 – Henry Blanco, Venezuelan baseball player and coach * 1971 – Alex Griffin, English bass player * 1971 – Carla Gugino, American actress *1972 – Amanda Marshall, Canadian singer-songwriter * 1972 – Bae Yong-joon, South Korean actor *1973 – Vincent Cavanagh, English singer and guitarist * 1973 – Olivier Jacque, French motorcycle racer *1974 – Kumi Tanioka, Japanese keyboard player and composer *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Dante Basco, American actor * 1975 – Kyle Cook, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1976 – Stephen Carr, Irish footballer * 1976 – Phil Harvey (band manager), Phil Harvey, English manager * 1976 – Kevin Kaesviharn, American football player * 1976 – Georgios Kalaitzis, Greek basketball player * 1976 – Pablo Mastroeni, Argentine-American soccer player and manager * 1976 – Jon Dahl Tomasson, Danish footballer and manager *1977 – Cayetano (Giorgos Bratanis), Cayetano, Greek DJ and producer * 1977 – Devean George, American basketball player * 1977 – John Hensley, American actor * 1977 – John O'Brien (soccer), John Patrick O'Brien, American soccer player * 1977 – Roy Oswalt, American baseball player * 1977 – Charlie Pickering, Australian comedian and radio host * 1977 – Aaron Rowand, American baseball player and sportscaster *1978 – Volkan Arslan, German-Turkish footballer * 1978 – Celestine Babayaro, Nigerian footballer *1979 – Stijn Devolder, Belgian cyclist * 1979 – Kristjan Rahnu, Estonian decathlete * 1979 – Ryan Shealy, American baseball player *1980 – Chris Simms, American football player * 1980 – David West (basketball), David West, American basketball player *1981 – Martin Erat, Czech ice hockey player * 1981 – Geneviève Jeanson, Canadian cyclist * 1981 – Jay Ryan (actor), Jay Ryan, New Zealand-Australian actor and producer *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
– Ruhila Adatia-Sood, Kenyan journalist and radio host (died 2013) * 1982 – Carlos Delfino, Argentine–Italian basketball player * 1982 – Yakhouba Diawara, French basketball player * 1982 – Vincent Enyeama, Nigerian footballer *1983 – Jennifer Landon, American actress * 1983 – Antti Niemi (ice hockey), Antti Niemi, Finnish ice hockey player * 1983 – Anthony Recker, American baseball player *1986 – Hajime Isayama, Japanese illustrator * 1986 – Lea Michele, American actress and singer *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Tony Kane, Irish footballer *1989 – Charlotte Ritchie, English actress *1990 – Jakub Kosecki, Polish footballer * 1990 – Chris Taylor (baseball), Chris Taylor, American baseball player * 1990 – Patrick van Aanholt, Dutch footballer *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Néstor Araujo, Mexican footballer * 1991 – Deshaun Thomas, American basketball player *1992 – Mallu Magalhães, Brazilian singer-songwriter * 1992 – Noah Syndergaard, American baseball player *1993 – Lucas Cruikshank, American YouTuber and actor * 1993 – Liam Payne, English singer-songwriter from One Direction (died 2024) *1994 – Ysaline Bonaventure, Belgian tennis player *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– Daryll Neita, British sprinter


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 886 – Basil I, Byzantine emperor (born 811) * 892 – Theodora of Thessaloniki, Byzantine nun and saint (born 812) * 939 – Wang Jipeng, Chinese emperor of Min * 939 – Empress Li Chunyan, Li Chunyan, Chinese empress * 956 – Empress Fu the Elder, Fu the Elder, Chinese empress * 979 – Abu Taghlib, Hamdanid emir *1021 – Minamoto no Yorimitsu, Japanese nobleman (born 948) *1046 – Gerard of Csanád Venetian monk and Hungarian bishop (born980) *1093 – Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy, Hugh I, duke of Burgundy (born 1057) *1123 – Eystein I of Norway, Eystein I, king of Norway (born 1088) *1135 – Al-Mustarshid, Abbasid caliph (born 1092) *1159 – Bertha of Sulzbach, Byzantine empress *1298 – Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar, English princess (born 1269) * 1315 – Peter Tempesta, Italian nobleman (born 1291) * 1315 – Charles of Taranto, Italian nobleman (born 1296) *1395 – Albert III, Duke of Austria, Albert III, duke of Austria (born 1349) *1442 – John V, Duke of Brittany, John V, duke of Brittany (born 1389) *1499 – Alesso Baldovinetti, Florentine painter (born 1427) *1523 – Ulrich von Hutten, Lutheran reformer (born 1488) *
1526 Year 1526 (Roman numerals, MDXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 14 – Treaty of Madrid (1526), Treaty of Madrid: Peace is declared between Francis I of France and ...
– Louis II of Hungary, Louis II, king of Hungary and Croatia (born 1506) * 1526 – Pál Tomori Hungarian archbishop and soldier (born 1475) *1533 – Atahualpa, Inca emperor (born 1497) *1542 – Cristóvão da Gama, Portuguese commander (born 1516)


1601–1900

*
1604 Events January–March * January 1 – The earliest recorded performance of William Shakespeare's play ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' takes place at Hampton Court prior to the main presentation, ''The Masque of Indian and China K ...
– Hamida Banu Begum, Mughal empress (born 1527) *1657 – John Lilburne, English activist (born 1614) *1712 – Gregory King, English genealogist, engraver, and statistician (born 1648) *1749 – Matthias Bel, Hungarian pastor and polymath (born 1684) *1769 – Edmond Hoyle, English author and educator (born 1672) *1780 – Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect, co-designed Panthéon, Paris, The Panthéon (born 1713) *1799 – Pope Pius VI, Pius VI, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1717) *1844 – Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish missionary and educator, founded the Congregation of Christian Brothers, Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers (born 1762) *1856 – Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, English author and activist (born 1778) *1866 – Tokugawa Iemochi, Japanese shōgun (born 1846) *1877 – Brigham Young, American religious leader, 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (born 1801) *1889 – Stefan Dunjov, Bulgarian colonel (born 1815) *1891 – Pierre Lallement, French businessman, invented the bicycle (born 1843) *1892 – William Forbes Skene, Scottish historian and author (born 1809)


1901–present

*1904 – Murad V, Ottoman sultan (born 1840) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad (born 1866) *1917 – George Huntington Hartford, American businessman (born 1833) *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be on J ...
– William Archibald Spooner, English priest and author (born 1844) *1931 – David T. Abercrombie, American businessman, co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch (born 1867) *1932 – Raymond Knister, Canadian poet and author (born 1899) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Attik, Greek pianist and composer (born 1885) *1946 – Adolphus Busch III, American businessman (born 1891) * 1946 – John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (born 1897) *1951 – Sydney Chapman (economist), Sydney Chapman, English economist and civil servant (born 1871) *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Anton Piëch, Austrian lawyer (born 1894) *
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
– Marjorie Flack, American author and illustrator (born 1897) *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Sayyid Qutb Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb (9 October 190629 August 1966) was an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary who was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood. As the author of 24 books, with around 30 books unpublished for differe ...
, Egyptian theorist, author, and poet (born 1906) *1968 – Ulysses S. Grant III, American general (born 1881) *1971 – Leopold and Loeb, Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr., American murderer (born 1904) *1972 – Lale Andersen, German singer-songwriter (born 1905) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Éamon de Valera, Irish soldier and politician, 3rd President of Ireland (born 1882) *1977 – Jean Hagen, American actress (born 1923) * 1977 – Brian McGuire (racing driver), Brian McGuire, Australian race car driver (born 1945) *1979 – Gertrude Chandler Warner, American author and educator (born 1890) *1981 – Lowell Thomas, American journalist and author (born 1892) *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
– Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (born 1915) * 1982 – Lehman Engel, American composer and conductor (born 1910) *1985 – Evelyn Ankers, British-American actress (born 1918) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Archie Campbell (comedian), Archie Campbell, American actor and screenwriter (born 1914) * 1987 – Lee Marvin, American actor (born 1924) *1989 – Peter Scott, English explorer and painter (born 1909) *1990 – Manly Palmer Hall, Canadian-American mystic and author (born 1901) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Libero Grassi Libero Grassi (; 19 July 1924 – 29 August 1991) was an Italian clothing manufacturer from Palermo, Sicily, who was killed by the Mafia after taking a solitary stand against their extortion demands. The businessman wrote an open letter to the l ...
, Italian businessman (born 1924) *1992 – Félix Guattari, French philosopher and theorist (born 1930) *1995 – Frank Perry, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930) *2000 – Shelagh Fraser, English actress (born 1922) * 2000 – Willie Maddren, English footballer and manager (born 1951) * 2000 – Conrad Marca-Relli, American-Italian painter and academic (born 1913) *2001 – Graeme Strachan, Australian singer-songwriter & television personality (born 1952) * 2001 – Francisco Rabal, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1926) *2002 – Lance Macklin, English race car driver (born 1919) *2003 – Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim, Iraqi politician (born 1939) * 2003 – Patrick Procktor, English painter and academic (born 1936) *2004 – Hans Vonk (conductor), Hans Vonk, Dutch conductor (born 1942) *2007 – James Muir Cameron Fletcher, New Zealand businessman (born 1914) * 2007 – Richard Jewell, American police officer (born 1962) * 2007 – Pierre Messmer, French civil servant and politician, 154th Prime Minister of France (born 1916) * 2007 – Alfred Peet, Dutch-American businessman, founded Peet's Coffee & Tea (born 1920) *2008 – Geoffrey Perkins, English actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1953) * 2008 – Michael Schoenberg, American geophysicist and theorist (born 1939) *2011 – David "Honeyboy" Edwards, Honeyboy Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1915) * 2011 – Junpei Takiguchi, Japanese voice actor (born 1931) *2012 – Ruth Goldbloom, Canadian academic and philanthropist, co-founded Pier 21 (born 1923) * 2012 – Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, English historian and author (born 1953) * 2012 – Shoshichi Kobayashi, Japanese-American mathematician and academic (born 1932) * 2012 – Anne McKnight, American soprano (born 1924) * 2012 – Les Moss, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1925) * 2012 – Sergei Ovchinnikov (volleyball), Sergei Ovchinnikov, Russian volleyball player and coach (born 1969) *2013 – Joan L. Krajewski, American lawyer and politician (born 1934) * 2013 – Medardo Joseph Mazombwe, Zambian cardinal (born 1931) * 2013 – Bruce C. Murray, American geologist and academic, co-founded The Planetary Society (born 1931) *2014 – Octavio Brunetti, Argentine pianist and composer (born 1975) * 2014 – Björn Waldegård, Swedish race car driver (born 1943) *2016 – Gene Wilder, American stage and screen comic actor, screenwriter, film director, and author (born 1933) *2018 – James Mirrlees, Scottish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936) * 2018 – Paul Taylor (choreographer), Paul Taylor, American choreographer (born 1930) *2021 – Ed Asner, American actor (born 1929) * 2021 – Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican reggae producer (born 1936) * 2021 – Jacques Rogge, French orthopedic surgeon, Olympic sailor and the 8th President of the International Olympic Committee (born 1942) *2023 – Mike Enriquez, Filipino broadcaster (born 1951) *2024 – Johnny Gaudreau, American ice hockey player (born 1993)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Adelphus, Adelphus of Metz **Beheading of St. John the Baptist **Eadwold of Cerne **Euphrasia Eluvathingal (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church) **John Bunyan (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church) **Saint Sabina, Sabina **Vitalis, Sator and Repositus **August 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *International Day against Nuclear Tests *Public holidays in Ukraine, Miners' Day (Ukraine) *Public holidays in Ukraine#Other national holidays, Day of Remembrance of the Defenders of Ukraine (Ukraine) *Public holidays in Poland, Municipal Police Day (Poland) *National Sports Day (India) *Public holidays in Slovakia, Slovak National Uprising Anniversary (Slovakia) *Gidugu Venkata Ramamoorty, Telugu Language Day (India)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:August 29 Days of August