28 November
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Pre-1600

*
587 __NOTOC__ Year 587 (Roman numerals, DLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 587 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the preval ...
Treaty of Andelot The Treaty of Andelot (or Pact of Andelot) was signed at Andelot-Blancheville in 587 between King Guntram of Burgundy and Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia. Based on the terms of the accord, Brunhilda agreed that Guntram adopt her son Childebert II ...
: King
Guntram Saint Gontrand ( 532 in Soissons – 28 March 592 in Chalon-sur-Saône), also called Gontran, Gontram, Guntram, Gunthram, Gunthchramn, and Guntramnus, was the king of the Kingdom of Orléans from AD 561 to AD 592. He was the third-eldest and seco ...
of
Burgundy Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
recognizes
Childebert II Childebert II ( – 596) was the Merovingian king of Austrasia (which included Provence at the time) from 575 until his death in March 596, and the king of Burgundy from 592 to his death, as the adopted son of his uncle Guntram. Childh ...
as his heir. *
936 Year 936 ( CMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 19 – At Laon, Louis IV, the 14-year old son of the late King Charles the Simple, is crowned King of West Francia afte ...
Shi Jingtang Shi Jingtang ( zh, 石敬瑭; 30 March 892 – 28 July 942''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 283.), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin (), was the founding emperor of the Later Jin dynasty of China during the Five Dynas ...
is enthroned as the first emperor of the Later Jin by
Emperor Taizong of Liao Emperor Taizong of Liao (25 November 902 – 18 May 947), personal name Yaogu, Sinicization, sinicised name Yelü Deguang, courtesy name Dejin, was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Khitan people, Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China. Ba ...
, following a revolt against Emperor Fei of
Later Tang Tang, known in historiography as the Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China and the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history. The first three of the Later Tang's four ...
. *
1443 Year 1443 ( MCDXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – ** Pope Eugene IV called for Christians under his jurisdiction to participate in the Crusade of Varna again ...
Skanderbeg Gjergj Kastrioti (17 January 1468), commonly known as Skanderbeg, was an Albanians, Albanian Albanian nobility, feudal lord and military commander who led Skanderbeg's rebellion, a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is today Albania, ...
and his forces liberate Kruja in central
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
and raise the
Albanian flag The flag of Albania () depicts a silhouetted black double-headed eagle in the center of a red background. The red stands for bravery, strength, valour and bloodshed, while the Eagle – traditionally the symbol of Albanians – represents the so ...
. *
1470 Year 1470 ( MCDLXX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 12 – Wars of the Roses in England – Battle of Losecoat Field: The House of York defeats the House of Lanc ...
Champa–Đại Việt War: Emperor
Lê Thánh Tông Lê Thánh Tông (黎聖宗; 25 August 1442 – 3 March 1497), personal name Lê Hạo, temple name Thánh Tông, courtesy name Tư Thành, was an emperor of Đại Việt, reigning from 1460 to 1497, the fifth and the longest-reigning empero ...
of
Đại Việt Đại Việt (, ; literally Great Việt), was a Vietnamese monarchy in eastern Mainland Southeast Asia from the 10th century AD to the early 19th century, centered around the region of present-day Hanoi. Its early name, Đại Cồ Việt,(ch ...
formally launches his attack against
Champa Champa (Cham language, Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, چمڤا; ; 占城 or 占婆) was a collection of independent Chams, Cham Polity, polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day Central Vietnam, central and southern Vietnam from ...
. *
1520 Year 1520 ( MDXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March *January 19 – King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes, at Lake Åsunden in Sweden. The Swedish regent St ...
– After 38 days, an expedition under the command of
Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan ( – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer best known for having planned and led the 1519–22 Spanish expedition to the East Indies. During this expedition, he also discovered the Strait of Magellan, allowing his fl ...
completes the first passage through the
Strait of Magellan The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and the Tierra del Fuego archipelago to the south. Considered the most important natura ...
and enters the Pacific Ocean. *
1582 1582 ( MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. This year saw the beginning of the Gregorian calendar ...
– In
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon ( ), commonly known as Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon (district), Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of Engl ...
,
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
and
Anne Hathaway Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress. List of awards and nominations received by Anne Hathaway, Her accolades include an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Primetime ...
pay a bond in lieu of posting
wedding banns The banns of marriage, commonly known simply as the "banns" or "bans" (from a Middle English word meaning "proclamation", rooted in Frankish and thence in Old French), are the public announcement in a Christian parish church, or in the town coun ...
, which enables them to marry immediately.


1601–1900

*
1627 Events January–March * January 26 – The Dutch ship '' 't Gulden Zeepaert'', skippered by François Thijssen, makes the first recorded sighting of the coast of South Australia. * February 15 – The administrative rura ...
– The
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy was the navy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and existed from 1627 to 1643. History The Commonwealth Navy was small and played a relatively minor role in the history of the Commonwealth. Juliusz Ba ...
has its greatest and last naval victory in the
Battle of Oliwa The Battle of Oliwa, also known as the Battle of Oliva or the Battle of Gdańsk Roadstead, was a naval battle that took place on 28 November, 1627, slightly north of the port of Gdańsk off of the coast of the village of Oliva during the Polish ...
. *
1660 Events January–March * January 1 ** At daybreak, English Army Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the River Tweed at Coldstream in Scotland to cross the Anglo-Scottish ...
– At
Gresham College Gresham College is an institution of higher learning located at Barnard's Inn Hall off Holborn in Central London, England that does not accept students or award degrees. It was founded in 1597 under the Will (law), will of Sir Thomas Gresham, ...
, twelve men, including
Christopher Wren Sir Christopher Wren FRS (; – ) was an English architect, astronomer, mathematician and physicist who was one of the most highly acclaimed architects in the history of England. Known for his work in the English Baroque style, he was ac ...
,
Robert Boyle Robert Boyle (; 25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, Alchemy, alchemist and inventor. Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the foun ...
,
John Wilkins John Wilkins (14 February 1614 – 19 November 1672) was an English Anglican ministry, Anglican clergyman, Natural philosophy, natural philosopher, and author, and was one of the founders of the Royal Society. He was Bishop of Chester from 1 ...
, and Sir
Robert Moray Sir Robert Moray (alternative spellings: Murrey, Murray) FRS (1608 or 1609 – 4 July 1673) was a Scottish soldier, statesman, diplomat, judge, spy, and natural philosopher. He was well known to Charles I and Charles II, and to the French ...
decide to found what is later known as the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
. *
1666 This is the first year to be designated as an ''Annus mirabilis'', in John Dryden's 1667 Annus Mirabilis (poem), poem so titled, celebrating Kingdom of England, England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire. Events Januar ...
– At least 3,000 men of the
Royal Scots Army The Scots Army ( Scots: ''Scots Airmy'') was the army of the Kingdom of Scotland between the Restoration in 1660 and Union with the Kingdom of England on 1 May 1707 following the 1706 Treaty of Union and the Acts of Union that enacted it. A ...
led by
Tam Dalyell of the Binns Sir Thomas Dalyell of The Binns, 1st Baronet (1615 – 1685) was a Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish Cavalier, Royalist general in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, also known by the soubriquets "Bluidy Tam" and "The Muscovite De'il". Life Dalyell ...
defeat about 900
Covenanter Covenanters were members of a 17th-century Scottish religious and political movement, who supported a Presbyterian Church of Scotland and the primacy of its leaders in religious affairs. It originated in disputes with James VI and his son C ...
insurgents led by
James Wallace of Auchens James Wallace was a Scottish soldier and covenanter. He was the son of Matthew Wallace and Agnes Somervell and succeeded about 1641 to his father's lands at Auchans, Ayrshire. Early in life he adopted the military profession, and became lieutena ...
in the Battle of Rullion Green. *
1785 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Burmese Konbaung Dynasty annexes the Mrauk U Kingdom of Arakan. ** The first issue of the '' Daily Universal Register'', later known as ''The Times'', is published in London. * January 7 &nd ...
– The first
Treaty of Hopewell Three agreements, each known as a Treaty of Hopewell, were signed between representatives of the Congress of the United States and the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw peoples. They were negotiated and signed at the Hopewell plantation in South ...
is signed, by which the United States acknowledges
Cherokee The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern ...
lands in what is now
East Tennessee East Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee defined in state law. Geographically and socioculturally distinct, it comprises approximately the eastern third of the U.S. state of Tennessee. East Tennessee consists of 33 coun ...
. *
1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
– Trade between the United States and modern-day Uruguay begins when John Leamy's frigate ''John'' arrives in
Montevideo Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
. *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón ...
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, premieres at the
Gewandhaus Gewandhaus () is a concert hall in Leipzig, the home of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. Today's hall is the third to bear this name; like the second, it is noted for its fine acoustics. History The first Gewandhaus (''Altes Gewandhaus'') The ...
in
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
. *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
– ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' of London becomes the first newspaper to be produced on a steam-powered
printing press A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a printing, print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in whi ...
, built by the German team of
Koenig & Bauer Koenig & Bauer AG (; ) is a German company that makes printing presses based in Würzburg. It was founded by Friedrich Koenig and Andreas Friedrich Bauer in Würzburg in 1817, making it the oldest printing press manufacturer in the world still ...
. *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
Panama Independence Day: Panama separates from Spain and joins
Gran Colombia Gran Colombia (, "Great Colombia"), also known as Greater Colombia and officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish language, Spanish: ''República de Colombia''), was a state that encompassed much of northern South America and parts of Central ...
. *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
Ka Lā Hui (Hawaiian Independence Day): The
Kingdom of Hawaii The Hawaiian Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian language, Hawaiian:
ɛ ɐwˈpuni həˈvɐjʔi Latin epsilon or open E (majuscule: Ɛ, minuscule: ɛ) is a letter of the extended Latin alphabet, based on the lowercase of the Greek letter epsilon (ε). It was introduced in the 16th century by Gian Giorgio Trissino to represent the pronunc ...
, was an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country from 1795 to 1893, which eventually encompassed all of the inhabited Hawaii ...
is officially recognized by the United Kingdom and France as an independent nation. *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The
Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or Dixieland, was an List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United State ...
accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
to be the 12th state of the Confederacy. *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: In the
Battle of Cane Hill The Battle of Cane Hill was fought between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War on November 28, 1862, in northwestern Arkansas, near the town of Cane Hill. Confederate Major General Thomas C. Hindman had made an aborti ...
, Union troops under General James G. Blunt defeat General John Marmaduke's Confederates. * 1862 –
Notts County F.C. Notts County Football Club is a professional football club in Nottingham, England, which competes in EFL League Two, the fourth tier of English football, following promotion from the National League in the 2022–23 season. Founded in 1862, ...
is founded in
Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located south-east of Sheffield and nor ...
, England, making it the oldest professional
Association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
club in the world. *
1885 Events January * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 17 – Mahdist ...
– Bulgarian victory in the
Serbo-Bulgarian War The Serbo-Bulgarian War or the Serbian–Bulgarian War (, ''Srăbsko-bălgarska voyna'', , ''Srpsko-bugarski rat''), a war between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Bulgaria, erupted on and lasted until . Despite Bulgaria's statu ...
preserves the
Unification of Bulgaria The Unification of Bulgaria () was the act of unification of the Principality of Bulgaria and the province of Eastern Rumelia in the autumn of 1885. It was co-ordinated by the Bulgarian Secret Central Revolutionary Committee (BSCRC). Both had ...
. *
1893 Events January * January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America. * January 6 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress; th ...
Women's suffrage in New Zealand Women's suffrage was an important political issue in the late-nineteenth-century New Zealand. In early colonial New Zealand, as in European societies, women were excluded from any involvement in politics. Public opinion began to change in the ...
concludes with the
1893 New Zealand general election The 1893 New Zealand general election was held on 28 November and 20 December in the European and Māori electorates, respectively, to elect 74 MPs to the 12th New Zealand Parliament, 12th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The election was ...
. *
1895 Events January * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of tr ...
– The first American automobile race takes place over the 54 miles from Chicago's Jackson Park to
Evanston, Illinois Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore (Chicago), North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is north of Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skok ...
. Frank Duryea wins in approximately 10 hours. *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
– The
Second Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and ...
: A British column is engaged by
Boer Boers ( ; ; ) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch ...
forces at the
Battle of Modder River The Battle of Modder River (, fought near the confluence of the Modder and Riet Rivers) was an engagement in the Boer War, fought at Modder River, on 28 November 1899. A British column under Lord Methuen, that was attempting to relieve the ...
; although the Boers withdraw, the British suffer heavy casualties.


1901–present

*
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– Irish nationalist
Arthur Griffith Arthur Joseph Griffith (; 31 March 1871 – 12 August 1922) was an Irish writer, newspaper editor and politician who founded the political party Sinn Féin. He led the Irish delegation at the negotiations that produced the 1921 Anglo-Irish Trea ...
founds
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
as a
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...
with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland. *
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
– A mine explosion in
Marianna, Pennsylvania Marianna is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 399 at the 2020 census. History Marianna was built as a mining town for the Pittsburgh Buffalo Company in 1907 and was incorporated in 1910. At the time ...
, kills 154 men, leaving only one survivor. *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
declares its independence from the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: Following a war-induced closure in
July July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian calendar, Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honour of Roman general Julius Caesar in 44 B.C., being the month of his birth. Before the ...
, the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
re-opens for
bond Bond or bonds may refer to: Common meanings * Bond (finance), a type of debt security * Bail bond, a commercial third-party guarantor of surety bonds in the United States * Fidelity bond, a type of insurance policy for employers * Chemical bond, t ...
trading. *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– The
Estonian Provincial Assembly The Estonian Provincial Assembly or Estonian State Diet, also often called by its Estonian name ''Maapäev'', was elected in May–June 1917 during the Russian Revolution as the provincial parliament ('' diet'') of the Autonomous Governorate of ...
declares itself the sovereign power of
Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– The Soviet Forces move against Estonia when the 6th Red Rifle Division strikes the border town of
Narva Narva is a municipality and city in Estonia. It is located in the Ida-Viru County, at the Extreme points of Estonia, eastern extreme point of Estonia, on the west bank of the Narva (river), Narva river which forms the Estonia–Russia border, E ...
, marking the beginning of the
Estonian War of Independence The Estonian War of Independence, also known as the War of Freedom in Estonia, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army and its allies, most notably the United Kingdom, against the Soviet Russian westward offensive of 1918–1919 and the ...
. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (later Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off th ...
Lady Astor Nancy Witcher Astor, Viscountess Astor (19 May 1879 – 2 May 1964) was an American-born British politician who was the first woman seated as a Member of Parliament (MP), serving from 1919 to 1945. Astor was born in Danville, Virginia and rai ...
is elected as a Member of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
. She is the first woman to sit in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
. (
Countess Markievicz Constance Georgine Markievicz ( ; ' Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 – 15 July 1927), also known as Countess Markievicz and Madame Markievicz, was an Irish politician, revolutionary, nationalist, suffragist, and socialist who was the first woman ...
, the first to be elected, refused to sit.) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
FIDAC (The Interallied Federation of War Veterans Organisations), the first international organization of war veterans is established in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. * 1920 – Irish War of Independence: Kilmichael Ambush: The Irish Republican Army ambush a convoy of British Auxiliary Division, Auxiliaries and kill seventeen. *1925 – The Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting in Nashville, Tennessee, as the ''WSM Barn Dance''. *1942 – In Boston, Massachusetts, a fire in the Cocoanut Grove fire, Cocoanut Grove nightclub kills 492 people. *1943 – World War II: Tehran Conference: U.S. President of the United States, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Premier of the Soviet Union, Premier Joseph Stalin meet in Tehran, Iran, to discuss war strategy. *1958 – Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon become autonomous republics within the French colonial empire, French Community. * 1958 – First successful flight of SM-65 Atlas; the first operational intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), developed by the United States and the first member of the Atlas (rocket family), Atlas rocket family. *1960 – Mauritania becomes independent of France. *1964 – Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars. * 1964 – Vietnam War: United States National Security Council, National Security Council members agree to recommend that U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson adopt a plan for a two-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam. *1965 – Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's call for "more flags" in Vietnam, Philippine President-elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam. *1966 – Michel Micombero overthrows the monarchy of Burundi and makes himself the List of presidents of Burundi, first president. *1967 – The first pulsar (PSR B1919+21, in the constellation of Vulpecula) is discovered by two astronomers Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish. *1971 – Fred Quilt, a leader of the Tsilhqot'in First Nations in Canada, First Nation Fred Quilt inquiry, suffers severe abdominal injuries allegedly caused by Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers; he dies two days later. * 1971 – Wasfi al-Tal, Prime Minister of Jordan, is assassinated by the Black September Organization, Black September unit of the Palestine Liberation Organization. *1972 – Last executions in Paris: Claude Buffet and Roger Bontems are guillotined at La Santé Prison. *1975 – East Timor declares its independence from Portugal. *1979 – Mount Erebus disaster, Air New Zealand Flight 901, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10, DC-10 sightseeing flight over Antarctica, crashes into Mount Erebus, killing all 257 people on board. *1980 – Iran–Iraq War: Operation Morvarid: The bulk of the Iraqi Navy is destroyed by the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, Iranian Navy in the Persian Gulf. (Commemorated in Iran as Navy Day#Iran, Navy Day.) *1983 – Space Shuttle Columbia, Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' is launched on STS-9, the first mission to carry the European Space Agency's Spacelab module. *1987 – South African Airways Flight 295 crashes into the Indian Ocean, killing all 159 people on board. *1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution: In the face of protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces it will give up its monopoly on political power. *1990 – British Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher resigns as leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party and, therefore, as Prime Minister. She is succeeded in both positions by John Major. *1991 – South Ossetia declares independence from Georgia (country), Georgia. *2002 – Suicide bombers 2002 Mombasa attacks, blow up an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya; their colleagues fail in their attempt to bring down Arkia Israel Airlines Flight 582 with surface-to-air missiles. *2014 – Gunmen 2014 Kano attack, set off three bombs at the central mosque in the northern Nigerian city of Kano (city), Kano killing at least 120 people. *2016 – LaMia Flight 2933 crashes near Medellin, Colombia, killing 71 of 77 people on board, including members of the Brazilian football club Associação Chapecoense de Futebol, Chapecoense *2020 – Over seven hundred civilians are massacred by the Ethiopian National Defense Force and Eritrean Army in Aksum massacre, Aksum, Ethiopia.


Births


Pre-1600

*1118 – Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (died 1180) *1293 – Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty), Yesün Temür, Chinese emperor (died 1328) *
1470 Year 1470 ( MCDLXX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 12 – Wars of the Roses in England – Battle of Losecoat Field: The House of York defeats the House of Lanc ...
– Wen Zhengming, artist during the Ming dynasty (died 1559) *1489 – Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland, wife of James IV of Scotland, daughter of Henry VII of England (died 1541) *1570 – James Whitelocke, English judge and politician, Chief Justice of Chester (died 1632) *1592 – Hong Taiji, Emperor of China (died 1643) *1598 – Hans Nansen, Danish lawyer and politician (died 1667)


1601–1900

*1628 – John Bunyan, English preacher, theologian, and author (died 1688) *1631 – Abraham Brueghel, Flemish Baroque painter (died 1690) *1632 – Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-French composer and manager (died 1687) *1640 – Willem de Vlamingh, Flemish captain and explorer (died 1698) *1661 – Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, English soldier and politician, 14th Colonial Governor of New York (died 1723) *1681 – Jean Cavalier, French rebel leader (died 1740) *1682 – Betty Parris, woman from Salem in Massachusetts who accused others of being witches (died 1760)Brooks, Rebecca B. Elizabeth Parris: First Afflicted Girl of the Salem Witchcraft Trials. June 10, 2013
Profile
historyofmassachusetts.org; accessed December 23, 2014.
*1694 – Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (died 1728) *1700 – Nathaniel Bliss, English astronomer and mathematician (died 1764) * 1700 – Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (died 1770) *1757 – William Blake, English poet and painter (died 1827) *1760 – Maria Teresa Poniatowska, Polish noblewoman (died 1834) *1772 – Luke Howard, English chemist and meteorologist (died 1864) *1774 – Maria Antonia of Parma (died 1841) *
1785 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Burmese Konbaung Dynasty annexes the Mrauk U Kingdom of Arakan. ** The first issue of the '' Daily Universal Register'', later known as ''The Times'', is published in London. * January 7 &nd ...
– Victor de Broglie (1785–1870), Victor de Broglie, French lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of France (died 1870) *1792 – Victor Cousin, French philosopher and academic (died 1867) *1793 – Carl Jonas Love Almqvist, Swedish poet, composer, and critic (died 1866) *1804 – William Weston (Australian politician), William Weston, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Tasmania (died 1888) *1805 – John Lloyd Stephens, American archaeologist and explorer (died 1852) *1810 – William Froude, English engineer and architect (died 1879) *1820 – Friedrich Engels, German-English philosopher, economist, and journalist (died 1895) *1829 – Anton Rubinstein, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1894) *1837 – John Wesley Hyatt, American engineer (died 1920) *1853 – Helen Magill White, American academic (died 1944) *1857 – Alfonso XII of Spain (died 1885) *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
– Adina Emilia De Zavala, American teacher, historian and preservationist of Texas history (died 1955) *1864 – James Allen (author), James Allen, English author and poet (died 1912) * 1864 – Lindley Miller Garrison, American lawyer and politician, 46th United States Secretary of War (died 1932) *1866 – Henry Bacon, American architect, designed the Lincoln Memorial (died 1924) *1876 – Bert Vogler, South African cricketer (died 1946) *1880 – Alexander Blok, Russian poet and playwright (died 1921) *1881 – Stefan Zweig, Austrian author, playwright, and journalist (died 1942) *1887 – Ernst Röhm, German soldier and politician (died 1934) *1891 – Gregorio Perfecto, Filipino journalist, jurist, and politician (died 1949) * 1891 – Mabel Alvarez, American painter (died 1985) *1894 – Brooks Atkinson, American theatre critic (died 1984) * 1894 – Henry Hazlitt, American economist and philosopher (died 1993) *
1895 Events January * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of tr ...
– José Iturbi, Spanish pianist and conductor (died 1980) *1896 – Dawn Powell, American author and playwright (died 1965) * 1896 – Lilia Skala, Austrian-American actress (died 1994) *1898 – İhap Hulusi Görey, Turkish graphic artist (died 1986) *1900 – Mary Bothwell, Canadian classical vocalist and painter (died 1985)


1901–present

*1903 – Gladys O'Connor, English-Canadian actress (died 2012) *1904 – James Eastland, American planter and politician (died 1986) * 1904 – Nancy Mitford, English journalist and author (died 1973) *1906 – Henry Picard, American golfer (died 1997) *1907 – Rose Bampton, American soprano and educator (died 2007) * 1907 – Alberto Moravia, Italian journalist and author (died 1990) *
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
– Michael Adekunle Ajasin, Nigerian educator and politician, 3rd Governor of Ondo State (died 1997) *
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
– Claude Lévi-Strauss, Belgian-French anthropologist and ethnologist (died 2009) *1910 – Elsie Quarterman, American ecologist and academic (died 2014) *1911 – Václav Renč, Czech poet and playwright (died 1973) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– Morris Louis, American painter (died 1962) *1913 – Cliff Addison, English chemist and academic (died 1994) *1915 – Evald Okas, Estonian painter and academic (died 2011) * 1915 – Yves Thériault, Canadian author (died 1983) *1916 – Lilian, Princess of Réthy (died 2002) * 1916 – Ramón José Velásquez, Venezuelan journalist, lawyer, and politician, President of Venezuela (died 2014) *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (later Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off th ...
– Keith Miller, Australian cricketer, footballer, and pilot (died 2004) *1923 – Helen Delich Bentley, American politician (died 2016) * 1923 – Gloria Grahame, American actress (died 1981) *1924 – Dennis Brutus, South African journalist, poet, and academic (died 2009) * 1924 – Johanna Döbereiner, Czech-Brazilian agronomist and academic (died 2000) *1925 – József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 1978) * 1925 – Gigi Gryce, American saxophonist and composer (died 1983) *1926 – Lawrence Turman, American film producer (died 2023) *1927 – Abdul Halim of Kedah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (died 2017) *1928 – Arthur Melvin Okun, American economist and academic (died 1980) * 1928 – Piet Steenbergen, Dutch footballer and manager (died 2010) *1929 – Berry Gordy, American songwriter and producer, founded Motown, Motown Records *1930 – A.L. "Doodle" Owens, American country music songwriter and singer (died 1999) *1932 – Gato Barbieri, Argentinian saxophonist and composer (died 2016) * 1932 – Terence Frisby, English author and playwright (died 2020) *1933 – Joe Knollenberg, American soldier and politician (died 2018) * 1933 – Hope Lange, American actress (died 2003) *1935 – Frik du Preez, South African rugby player * 1935 – Randolph Stow, Australian-English author and poet (died 2010) *1936 – Gary Hart, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland *1938 – Peter Dimond, Australian rugby league player (died 2021) *1940 – Bruce Channel, American singer-songwriter *1941 – Laura Antonelli, Italian actress (died 2015) * 1942 – Paul Warfield, American football player and sportscaster *1943 – R. B. Greaves, Guyanese-American singer-songwriter (died 2012) * 1943 – Randy Newman, American singer-songwriter, composer, and pianist * 1943 – Susan Brookes, British television chef and food writer *1944 – Rita Mae Brown, American novelist, poet, and screenwriter *1945 – Franklin Drilon, Filipino lawyer and politician, 22nd President of the Senate of the Philippines *1946 – Joe Dante, American director and producer *1947 – Michel Berger, French singer-songwriter (died 1992) * 1947 – Maria Farantouri, Greek singer and politician * 1947 – Gladys Kokorwe, Botswana politician and Speaker of The National Assembly *1948 – Beeb Birtles, Dutch-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1948 – Mick Channon, English footballer and horse trainer * 1948 – Agnieszka Holland, Polish film and television director and screenwriter * 1948 – Alan Lightman, American physicist, novelist, and academician * 1948 – Dick Morris, American political consultant, journalist, and author *1949 – Alexander Godunov, Russian-American actor and dancer (died 1995) * 1949 – Paul Shaffer, Canadian-American singer, keyboard player, and bandleader *1950 – Ed Harris, American actor and producer * 1950 – Russell Alan Hulse, American physicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate *1951 – Barbara Morgan, American educator and astronaut *1952 – S. Epatha Merkerson, American actress *1953 – Alistair Darling, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 2023) * 1953 – Helen De Michiel, American director and producer * 1953 – Sixto Lezcano, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach * 1953 – Gordon Marsden, English journalist and politician *1954 – Necip Hablemitoğlu, Turkish historian and academic (died 2002) *1955 – Alessandro Altobelli, Italian footballer and sportscaster * 1955 – Adem Jashari, Kosovan commander (died 1998) *1956 – Fiona Armstrong, English-Scottish journalist and author * 1956 – David Van Day, English singer *1957 – Peeter Järvelaid, Estonian historian and scholar *1958 – Kriss Akabusi, English sprinter and hurdler * 1958 – Dave Righetti, American baseball player and coach * 1959 – Miki Matsubara, Japanese composer, lyricist, and singer (died 2004) *1959 – Nancy Charest, Canadian lawyer and politician (died 2014) * 1959 – Judd Nelson, American actor and screenwriter * 1959 – Stephen Roche, Irish cyclist and sportscaster *1960 – Jorge Domecq, Spanish lawyer and diplomat * 1960 – John Galliano, Gibraltar-born British fashion designer * 1960 – Andy Ritchie (English footballer), Andy Ritchie, English footballer and manager * 1960 – Kenny Wharton, English footballer and coach *1961 – Martin Clunes, English actor, singer, and director * 1961 – Alfonso Cuarón, Mexican director, producer, and screenwriter * 1961 – Klaus Köchl, Austrian politician *1962 – Matt Cameron, American drummer and songwriter * 1962 – Juan Carlos Rosero, Ecuadorian cyclist (died 2013) * 1962 – Jane Sibbett, American actress * 1962 – Jon Stewart, American comedian, actor, and television host *1963 – Armando Iannucci, Scottish comedian, actor, director, and producer * 1963 – Andrew Jones (British politician), Andrew Jones, English politician * 1963 – Johnny Newman, American basketball player * 1963 – Walt Weiss, American baseball player and manager *1964 – Michael Bennet, Indian-American lawyer and politician * 1964 – John Burkett, American baseball player and bowler * 1964 – Roy Tarpley, American basketball player (died 2015) * 1964 – Sian Williams, English-Welsh journalist *1965 – Erwin Mortier, Belgian author and poet * 1965 – Matt Williams (third baseman), Matt Williams, American baseball player and manager *1966 – Garcelle Beauvais, Haitian-American actress * 1966 – Sam Seder, American actor and political commentator *1967 – José del Solar, Peruvian footballer and manager * 1967 – Chris Heaton-Harris, English businessman and politician * 1967 – Anna Nicole Smith, American model, actress, and television personality (died 2007) * 1967 – Stephnie Weir, American actress and comedian *1968 – Darren Bett, English journalist *1969 – Nick Knight (cricketer), Nick Knight, English cricketer and sportscaster * 1969 – Robb Nen, American baseball player and manager * 1969 – Valeri Nikitin (wrestler), Valeri Nikitin, Estonian wrestler * 1969 – Sonia O'Sullivan, Irish athlete *1970 – Álex López Morón, Spanish tennis player * 1970 – Richard Osman, English television host, director, and producer *1972 – Paulo Figueiredo, Angolan footballer * 1972 – Anastasia Kelesidou, German-Greek discus thrower * 1972 – Jesper Strömblad, Swedish guitarist and songwriter *1973 – Jade Puget, American guitarist and producer * 1973 – Gina Tognoni, American actress *1974 – apl.de.ap, Filipino-American singer and rapper * 1974 – András Tölcséres, Hungarian footballer and manager *1975 – Bakarhythm, Japanese comedian, actor, playwright, and composer * 1975 – Eka Kurniawan, Indonesian journalist and author * 1975 – Park Sung-bae, South Korean footballer * 1975 – Takashi Shimoda, Japanese footballer * 1975 – Sigurd Wongraven, Norwegian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1976 – Ryan Kwanten, Australian actor *1977 – Marlon Broomes, English footballer * 1977 – Fabio Grosso, Italian footballer and manager * 1977 – Acer Nethercott, English rower (died 2013) * 1977 – Gavin Rae, Scottish footballer * 1977 – Greg Somerville, New Zealand rugby player * 1977 – DeMya Walker, American basketball player *1978 – Brent Albright, American wrestler * 1978 – Darryl Flahavan, English footballer * 1978 – Aimee Garcia, American actress and writer * 1978 – Freddie Mitchell, American football player * 1978 – Mehdi Nafti, Tunisian footballer * 1978 – Michael Simpkins, English footballer * 1978 – Haytham Tambal, Sudanese footballer *1979 – Jaroslav Balaštík, Czech ice hockey player * 1979 – Chamillionaire, American rapper, entrepreneur, and investor * 1979 – Shy FX, English DJ and producer * 1979 – Daniel Henney, American actor and model * 1979 – Katarzyna Strączy, Polish tennis player *1980 – Lisa Middelhauve, German singer-songwriter * 1980 – Stuart Taylor (footballer, born 1980), Stuart Taylor, English footballer *1981 – Erick Rowan, American wrestler * 1981 – Brian Tevreden (footballer born 1981), Brian Tevreden, Dutch footballer *1982 – Leandro Barbosa, Brazilian basketball player * 1982 – Chris Harris (speedway rider), Chris Harris, English motorcycle racer * 1982 – Alan Ritchson, American actor, model, singer, and songwriter * 1982 – Raido Villers, Estonian basketball player *1983 – Rostam Batmanglij, American musician and songwriter * 1983 – Tyler Glenn, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1983 – Summer Rae, American football player, wrestler, and actress * 1983 – Édouard Roger-Vasselin, French tennis player * 1983 – Nelson Valdez, Paraguayan footballer * 1983 – Carlos Villanueva (baseball), Carlos Villanueva, Dominican baseball player *1984 – Andrew Bogut, Australian basketball player * 1984 – Marc-André Fleury, Canadian ice hockey player * 1984 – Trey Songz, American R&B singer-songwriter and actor * 1984 – Mary Elizabeth Winstead, American actress and producer * 1984 – Naoko Yamada, Japanese anime director *1985 – Mike Kostka, Canadian ice hockey player * 1985 – Álvaro Pereira, Uruguayan footballer *1986 – Mouhamadou Dabo, French footballer * 1986 – Taurean Green, American-Georgian basketball player *1987 – Karen Gillan, Scottish actress * 1987 – Craig Kieswetter, South African-English cricketer and golfer *1988 – Joe Cole (actor), Joe Cole, English actor * 1988 – Scarlett Pomers, American actress and singer-songwriter *1989 – Laura Alleway, Australian footballer * 1989 – Jamie Buhrer, Australian rugby league player * 1989 – Jesús Montero, Venezuelan baseball player *1990 – Dedryck Boyata, Belgian footballer * 1990 – Bradley Smith (motorcyclist), Bradley Smith, English motorcycle racer *1992 – Adam Hicks, American actor * 1992 – Jarvis Landry, American football player * 1992 – Jake Miller (rapper), Jake Miller, American singer-songwriter *1993 – Bryshere Y. Gray, American actor and rapper * 1993 – David Nofoaluma, Australian-Samoan rugby league player *1994 – Nao Hibino, Japanese tennis player *1995 – Chase Elliott, American race car driver *1997 – Mostafa Mohamed (footballer), Mostafa Mohamed, Egyptian footballer *1999 – Trey Jemison, American basketball player *2000 – Jackson Yee, Chinese singer, dancer and actor


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 741 – Pope Gregory III * 939 – Lady Ma (Qian Yuanguan's wife), Lady Ma, Chinese Nobility, noblewoman (born 890) *1039 – Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia, Adalbero, duke of Carinthia (born 980) *1122 – Margrave Ottokar II of Styria *1170 – Owain Gwynedd, Welsh king (born 1080) *1290 – Eleanor of Castile (born 1241) *1317 – Yishan Yining, Zen monk and writer from China who taught in Japan (born 1247) *1476 – James of the Marches, Franciscan friar *1499 – Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick (born 1475) *1574 – Georg Major, German theologian and educator (born 1502) *1585 – Hernando Franco, Spanish composer (born 1532)


1601–1900

*1667 – Jean de Thévenot, French linguist and botanist (born 1633) *1675 – Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, English soldier and politician (born 1608) * 1675 – Leonard Hoar, English minister and academic (born 1630) *1680 – Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor and painter (born 1598) * 1680 – Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, Italian painter and architect (born 1606) * 1680 – Athanasius Kircher, German priest, philologist, and scholar (born 1601) *1694 – Matsuo Bashō, Japanese poet and scholar (born 1644) *1695 – Giovanni Paolo Colonna, Italian organist, composer, and educator (born 1637) * 1695 – Anthony Wood (antiquary), Anthony Wood, English historian and author (born 1632) *1698 – Louis de Buade de Frontenac, French soldier and politician, 3rd Governor General of New France (born 1622) *1763 – Naungdawgyi, Burmese king (born 1734) *
1785 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Burmese Konbaung Dynasty annexes the Mrauk U Kingdom of Arakan. ** The first issue of the '' Daily Universal Register'', later known as ''The Times'', is published in London. * January 7 &nd ...
– William Whipple, American general and politician (born 1730) *1794 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Prussian-American general (born 1730) * 1794 – Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet, English politician (born 1736) *1801 – Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu, French geologist and academic (born 1750) *1815 – Johann Peter Salomon, German violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1745) *1852 – Ludger Duvernay, French journalist and politician (born 1799) * 1852 – Emmanuil Xanthos, Greek activist, co-founded Filiki Eteria (born 1772) *1859 – Washington Irving, American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian (born 1783) *1870 – Frédéric Bazille, French soldier and painter (born 1841) *1873 – Caterina Scarpellini, Italian astronomer and meteorologist (born 1808) *1878 – Orson Hyde, American religious leader, 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (born 1805) *1880 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese archbishop (born 1837) *1890 – Jyotirao Phule, Indian philosopher and activist (born 1827) *1891 – Sir James Corry, 1st Baronet, British politician (born 1826) *
1893 Events January * January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America. * January 6 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress; th ...
– Talbot Baines Reed, English author (born 1852)


1901–present

*1901 – Moses Dickson, African-American abolitionist, soldier, minister, and founder of The Knights of Liberty (born 1824) *1904 – Hermann de Pourtalès, Swiss sailor (born 1847) *1907 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish playwright, poet, and painter (born 1869) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– Walter Benona Sharp, American businessman (born 1870) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Mikelis Avlichos, Greek poet and scholar (born 1844) *1921 – ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, Head of the Baháʼí Faith (born 1844) *1930 – Constantine VI of Constantinople (born 1859) *1935 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist and scholar (born 1877) *1939 – James Naismith, Canadian-American physician and educator, created basketball (born 1861) *1943 – Aleksander Hellat, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia), Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1881) *1945 – Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician, 49th United States Secretary of War (born 1879) *1947 – Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, French general (born 1902) *1953 – Frank Olson, American biologist and chemist (born 1910) *1954 – Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1901) *1960 – Dirk Jan de Geer, Dutch lawyer and politician, List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1870) * 1960 – Tsunenohana Kan'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31st Yokozuna (born 1896) * 1960 – Richard Wright (author), Richard Wright, American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (born 1908) *1962 – K. C. Dey, Indian singer-songwriter and actor (born 1893) * 1962 – Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (born 1880) *1968 – Enid Blyton, English author and poet (born 1897) *1971 – Wasfi al-Tal, Jordanian captain and politician, 34th List of Prime Ministers of Jordan, Prime Minister of Jordan (born 1920) *1972 – Havergal Brian, English composer (born 1875) *1973 – Marthe Bibesco, Romanian-French author and poet (born 1886) *1975 – Peder Furubotn, Norwegian Communist and anti-Nazi Resistance leader (born 1890) *1976 – Rosalind Russell, American actress and singer (born 1907) *1977 – Bob Meusel, American baseball player and sailor (born 1896) *1978 – Antonio Vespucio Liberti, Argentinian businessman (born 1902) *1982 – Helen of Greece and Denmark (born 1896) *1983 – Christopher George, American actor (born 1929) *1987 – Choh Hao Li, Chinese-American biologist and chemist (born 1913) * 1987 – Kazuharu Sonoda, Japanese wrestler (born 1956) *1992 – Sidney Nolan, Australian-English painter and academic (born 1917) *1993 – Jerry Edmonton, Canadian-American drummer (born 1946) * 1993 – Garry Moore, American comedian, television personality, and game show host (born 1915) *1994 – Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer (born 1960) * 1994 – Buster Edwards, English boxer and criminal (born 1932) * 1994 – Jerry Rubin, American businessman and activist (born 1938) *1995 – Joe Kelly (racing driver), Joe Kelly, Irish race car driver (born 1915) *1997 – Georges Marchal, French actor (born 1920) *1998 – Kerry Wendell Thornley, American soldier and author (born 1938) *1998 – Rita Hester, American transgender woman (born 1963) *2001 – Kal Mann, American songwriter (born 1917) * 2001 – William Reid (VC), William Reid, Scottish lieutenant and pilot, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1921) *2002 – Melih Cevdet Anday, Turkish poet and author (born 1915) *2003 – Ted Bates (footballer), Ted Bates, English footballer and manager (born 1918) * 2003 – Antonia Forest, English author (born 1915) * 2003 – Mihkel Mathiesen, Estonian engineer and politician (born 1918) *2005 – Marc Lawrence, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1910) * 2005 – Jack Concannon, American football player and actor (born 1943) *2007 – Gudrun Wagner, Prussian director and producer (born 1944) *2008 – Havaldar Gajender Singh, Indian sergeant (born 1972) * 2008 – Sandeep Unnikrishnan, Indian soldier (born 1977) *2009 – Gilles Carle, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928) *2010 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor and producer (born 1926) *2011 – Lloyd J. Old, American immunologist and academic (born 1933) *2012 – Knut Ahnlund, Swedish historian, author, and academic (born 1923) * 2012 – Spain Rodriguez, American illustrator (born 1940) * 2012 – Franco Ventriglia, American opera singer (born 1922) * 2012 – Zig Ziglar, American soldier and author (born 1926) *2013 – Jack Matthews (author), Jack Matthews, American author, playwright, and academic (born 1925) * 2013 – Mitja Ribičič, Italian-Slovenian soldier and politician, 25th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (born 1919) * 2013 – Jean-Louis Roux, Canadian actor and politician, 34th List of lieutenant governors of Quebec, Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1923) * 2013 – Beyle Schaechter-Gottesman, Austrian-American poet and songwriter (born 1920) *2014 – Chespirito, Mexican actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1929) * 2014 – Said Akl, Lebanese poet, playwright, and linguist (born 1912) * 2014 – Dale Armstrong, Canadian race car driver (born 1941) *2015 – Wayne Bickerton, Welsh songwriter and producer (born 1941) * 2015 – Luc Bondy, Swiss director and producer (born 1948) * 2015 – Gerry Byrne (footballer, born 1938), Gerry Byrne, English-Welsh footballer (born 1938) * 2015 – Marjorie Lord, American actress (born 1918) * 2015 – Olene Walker, American lawyer and politician, 15th Governor of Utah (born 1930) *2018 – Harry Leslie Smith, British writer and political commentator (born 1923) *2020 – David Prowse, English weight-lifting champion, actor and Green Cross Man (born 1935) *2021 – Virgil Abloh, American fashion designer and entrepreneur (born 1980) * 2021 – Frank Williams (Formula One), Frank Williams, British founder of Williams Grand Prix Engineering (born 1942) * 2023 – Charlie Munger, American businessman and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway (born 1924) * 2024 – Prince Johnson, Liberian politician (born 1952) * 2024 – Ananda Krishnan, Malaysian businessman (born 1938) * 2024 – Silvia Pinal, Mexican actress (born 1931) * 2024 – Kioumars Pourhashemi, Iranian military general


Holidays and observances

*Independence Day (Albania), Independence Day, celebrating the independence of
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
from Turkey in 1912, the first Albanian flag raise by
Skanderbeg Gjergj Kastrioti (17 January 1468), commonly known as Skanderbeg, was an Albanians, Albanian Albanian nobility, feudal lord and military commander who led Skanderbeg's rebellion, a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is today Albania, ...
in 1443, and for the new Constitution of Albania, parliamentary constitution in 1998. *List of county days in the United Kingdom, Bedfordshire day is celebrated in the county of Bedfordshire to celebrate the birth of John Bunyan *Bukovina Day (Romania) *Christian feast day: **Acacius of Sebaste, Acacius, Hirenarchus, and companions, of Sebaste **Catherine Labouré **Feast of the Holy Sovereigns (Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii) **Herman of Alaska, the anniversary of his actual death. Eastern Orthodox **James of the Marches **Kamehameha IV, Kamehameha and Queen Emma of Hawaii, Emma (Episcopal Church (USA)) **Our Lady of Kibeho **Pope Gregory III **Saint Rufus, Rufus (no. 8) **Stephen the Younger **November 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Heroes' Day#Sri Lanka, Heroes' Day (Sri Lanka) *Hōonkō (Japan) *Independence Day (Mauritania), celebrate the independence of Mauritania from France in 1960. *Independence Day (Panama), celebrate the independence of Panama from Spain in 1821. *Navy Day (Iran) *Proclamation of Independence Day (Timor-Leste), celebrating the declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975), Democratic Republic of East Timor from Portugal in 1975. *Republic Day (Burundi) *Republic Day (Chad)


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* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:November 28 Days of November