283 Series
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The is a DC
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
(EMU) train type operated by
West Japan Railway Company , also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and operates in western Honshu. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, ...
(JR West) on
limited express A limited express is a type of express train or express bus service that stops at fewer locations compared to other express services on the same or similar routes. Japan The term "limited express" is a common translation of the Japanese ...
services on the
Kinokuni Line The is a railway line that parallels the coastline of the Kii Peninsula in Japan between Mie Prefecture and Wakayama Prefecture. The name takes the ''kanji'' characters from the names of the old provinces of and . The line is operated by Cen ...
(Kisei Main Line) in Japan.


Design

Built jointly by
Hitachi () is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in 1910 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo. The company is active in various industries, including digital systems, power and renewable ener ...
,
Kawasaki Heavy Industries is a Japanese Public company, public multinational corporation manufacturer of motorcycles, engines, Heavy equipment (construction), heavy equipment, aerospace and Military, defense equipment, rolling stock and ships, headquartered in Minato, To ...
, and
Nippon Sharyo , formed in 1896, is a major rolling stock, Heavy equipment, heavy equipment, Diesel generator, generator, Special-purpose entity, special purpose vehicle and bridge manufacturer based in Nagoya, Japan. In 1996, it abbreviated its ...
, two six-car and two three-car sets were built, and introduced on 31 July 1996 to improve travel times on the ''
Kuroshio The , also known as the Black Current or is a north-flowing, warm ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean basin. It was named for the deep blue appearance of its waters. Similar to the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic, the Ku ...
'' limited-express service.


Formations


3-car sets

Car 8 has one single-arm pantograph.


6-car sets

The six-car sets are formed as follows. Cars 3 and 5 each have one single-arm pantograph. File:JRW series283 inside-greencar.jpg, Interior of a Green (first class) car of a 283 series EMU


References


External links


jr-odekake.net Kuroshio (Ocean Arrow) 283 series
{{JR-West rolling stock Electric multiple units of Japan West Japan Railway Company Tilting trains Train-related introductions in 1996 Hitachi multiple units Kawasaki multiple units 1500 V DC multiple units of Japan Nippon Sharyo multiple units