The 27th Separate Guards Sevastopol Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade "60th Anniversary of the USSR" () is a tactical

formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...

of the

Russian Ground Forces The Russian Ground Forces (russian: Сухопутные войска �В Sukhoputnyye voyska V, also known as the Russian Army (, ), are the Army, land forces of the Russian Armed Forces. The primary responsibilities of the Russian Gro ...

. Its

Military Unit Number A Military Unit Number (Russian: Войсковая часть) is a numeric alternate designation for military units in the armed forces and internal troops of post-Soviet states, originally used by those of the Soviet Union. For ground forces t ...

(V/Ch) is 61899 (military unit 61899). It is part of

1st Guards Tank Army The 1st Guards Tank Army () is a tank army of the Russian Ground Forces. The army traces its heritage back to the 1st Tank Army, formed twice in July 1942 and in January 1943 and converted into the 1st Guards Tank Army in January 1944. The arm ...

of the

Western Military District The Western Military District (russian: Западный военный округ, Zapadnyy voyennyy okrug) is a military district of Russia. It is one of the five military districts of the Russian Armed Forces, with its jurisdiction prima ...

, stationed in Mosrentgen,

Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug (russian: Новомосковский административный округ), is one of the twelve administrative okrugs of Moscow. The okrug was created on July 1, 2012. The administrative center ...

Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...

History

The brigade traces its origins to the 535th Rifle Regiment, formed in the city of

Chuguev Chuhuiv ( uk, Чугуїв) or Chuguev (russian: Чугуев) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. The city is the administrative center of Chuhuiv Raion (district). It hosts the administration of Chuhuiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Uk ...

e of

Kharkov Oblast Kharkiv Oblast ( uk, Харківська́ о́бласть, translit=Kharkivska oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna ( uk, Ха́рківщина), is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The oblast borders Russia to the north, Luhans ...

in July 1940. From August 8, 1941 to September 14, 1941, the regiment, part of the

127th Rifle Division 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. ...

, participated in battles near Yelnya. On September 18, 1941, for the courage and valor of its personnel, the

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

and the remainder of the division became a

Guards unit Guards units (russian: Гвардия, translit=Gvardiya) were elite units and formations in the Soviet Armed Forces that continue to exist in the Russian Armed Forces and other post-Soviet states. These units were awarded Guards status after di ...

, the division becoming the 2nd Guards Rifle Division.

Atamyrat Niyazov Atamyrat Niyazov (; born 1912 in Gypjak, Transcaspian Oblast, Russian Empire; died 24 December 1942 in Chikola, North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union) was a soldier in the Red Army during World War II from the Soviet R ...

, the father of the first post-Soviet President of Turkmenistan

Saparmurat Niyazov Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov; tk, Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow, in Cyrillic: Сапармырат Атаевич Ныязов (19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006), also known as Turkmenbashi, was a Turkmen politician who ruled ...

, reportedly volunteered to go to the front with the 535th Rifle Regiment during World War II. According to post-Soviet official Turkmen sources, surrounding his son's personality cult, he was killed on 24 December 1942 during the

Battle of the Caucasus The Battle of the Caucasus is a name given to a series of Axis and Soviet operations in the Caucasus area on the Eastern Front of World War II. On 25 July 1942, German troops captured Rostov-on-Don, Russia, opening the Caucasus region of t ...

. The unit served as the 404th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (404th GMRR) from 1957 until the early 1980s, and in 1982 was given the honorific title "named for the 60th anniversary of the

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...

", celebrated that year. After many years of service as a regiment, the brigade was activated when on 1 June 1983, in Teplyy Stan, Moscow Oblast, the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade was established from the former 404th GMRR. It was briefly transferred to the

Soviet Border Troops The Soviet Border Troops (russian: Пограничные войска СССР, Pogranichnyye voyska SSSR) were the border guard of the Soviet Union, subordinated to the Soviet state security agency: first to the '' Cheka''/OGPU, then to NK ...

in 1990-91 before reverted to army control. 75Parad 03

It is now part of the reformed

after 2014. The brigade was deployed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine for the occupation of Kharkiv Oblast, participating in the Battle of Izium. Reportedly during the retreat of the brigade following the recapture of Izium by Ukrainian forces, commanding officer Colonel Sergey Igorevich Safonov and another officer had stabbed an elderly woman and shot her husband respectively, killing both.

Composition

* Directorate * 1st Motorized Rifle Battalion * 2nd Motorized Rifle Battalion * 3rd Motorized Rifle Battalion * Tank Battalion * Self-Propelled Artillery Division * Rocket Artillery Division * Anti-Aircraft Missile and Artillery Division * Intelligence Company * Rifle Company * Signals Battalion * Battalion of Material Support * Repair and Restoration Company * Engineering Company * Commandant's Company * NBC Company * Medical Company * Battery Management and Artillery Intelligence * Command and Radar Deconnaissance Platoon * Management Platoon * Platoon of Instructors * Simulators Platoon *

Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed '' polygonal chain'' (or ''polygonal circuit''). The bounded plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two t ...

* Brigade Band

Band

The

Military Band A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the ti ...

(currently led by Lieutenant Alexei Bozhedomov) is a specialized unit group in the brigade. It is deployed in the village of Mosrentgen in

. It conducts active cultural accompaniment to all events of the brigade and at cultural events in Moscow. It is a regular participant in the

Moscow Victory Day Parade The Moscow Victory Day Parade ( rus, Парад Победы в Москве, r= Parad Pobedy v Moskve) refers to the annual military parade of the Russian Armed Forces on Moscow's Red Square on May 9 during the Victory Day celebrations. The mos ...

Red Square Red Square ( rus, Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad', ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical bui ...

. The band is participated in the

Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo The Spasskaya Tower International Military Music Festival is an annual military music event and military tattoo held in Moscow on Red Square. Participating in the festival are Russian and foreign military bands, folk groups, and honor guard units ...

from 2017-2019.

Brigade commanders

* Valentin Kryukov (June 1983 — August 1984) * Gennady Andreev (August 1984 — August 1987) * Pyotr Medvedev (August 1987 — July 1988) * Boris Polyakov (July 1988 — June 1990) * Alexander Yegorov (June 1990 — July 1993) * Aleksandr Nikolayevich Denisov (July 1993 — February 1995) * Sergey Generalov (February 1995 — April 1997) * Alexey Samolkin (April 1997 — June 1999) * Ivan Buvaltsev (July 1999 — July 2001)Министерство обороны РФ
/ref> * Alexander Kuzhilin (August 2001 — September 2003) * Dmitry Yashin (November 2003 — October 2006) * Aleksandr Chaiko (November 2006 — November 2007) * Gennady Obukhov (December 2007 — December 2009) * Andrey Trifonov (December 2009 — January 2012) * Vladimir Yeremeyev (February 2012 — December 2013) * Александр Семёнович Санчик (December 2013 — December 2014) * Сергей Владимирович Горячев (December 2014 — November 2015) * Dmitry Yakovlevich Aksyonov (November 2015 — July 2021) * Colonel Sergey Igorevich Safonov (August 2021 — present)

Heroes of Russia

* Lieutenant Colonel of the Vladimir Belov *

Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...

of the Guards Alexander Solomatin

External links

Общественный портал 27-я ОМСБр

27-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада (в/ч 61899)

Описание боевых действий
2 гв. сд гв. генерал-майор Акименко А. З. — 1953 г.
Система безопасности СССР

References

*Michael Holm, ttp://www.ww2.dk/new/army/other/27ogmsbr.htm 27th independent Guards Sevastopolskaya Red Banner Motorised Rifle Brigade imeni 60th anniversary SSSR {{Brigades of the Russian Ground Forces Mechanised infantry brigades of Russia Military units and formations established in 1983 Ground Forces brigades of the Soviet Union Military units and formations of the Russo-Ukrainian War