27th Guards Rocket Army
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27th Guards Vitebsk Red Banner Rocket Army () is one of the 3 rocket armies within Russian
Strategic Rocket Forces The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation or the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation (RVSN RF; ) is a military branch, separate combat arm of the Russian Armed Forces that controls Russia's land-based intercontinenta ...
headquartered at
Vladimir Vladimir (, , pre-1918 orthography: ) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin, widespread throughout all Slavic nations in different forms and spellings. The earliest record of a person with the name is Vladimir of Bulgaria (). Etymology ...
,
Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Vladimir, which is located east of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census, the oblast's population was 1,443,693. The UNESCO World Heritage L ...
in Western Russia. In August 1959, based on the headquarters of the disbanded 10th Breakthrough Artillery Division 'Gumbinnen Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov' of the
Reserve of the Supreme High Command The Reserve of the Supreme High Command (Russian: Резерв Верховного Главнокомандования; also known as the '' Stavka'' Reserve or RVGK () or RGK ( comprises reserve military formations and units; the ''Stavka'' ...
(Russian acronym RVGK), the formation of an organizational group 46th Training Artillery Range (Military Unit No. 43176) temporarily located in Mozyr, Gomel Oblast, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, was begun. It was subsequently relocated to the city of
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...
. In June 1960, in accordance with a directive of the General Staff dated 5 May 1960, an organizing group of the 46 Training Artillery Range relocated to the city of Vladimir, on the territory of the 7th
Red Banner In politics, a red flag is predominantly a symbol of left-wing ideologies, including socialism, communism, anarchism, and the labour movement. The originally empty or plain red flag has been associated with left-wing politics since the French ...
Vitebsk Guards Cannon Artillery Division of the RVGK. RVGK pad was turned on staffing organizational group of 46 Training Artillery Range, the rest of the staff – on staffing three rocket engineering brigades: the 165th (Kostroma), 197th (Vladimir Teykovo), 198th (Kozelsk, became
28th Guards Rocket Division 28th Guards Order of the Red Banner Missile Division () is a missile division under command of the 27th Guards Missile Army of the Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia headquartered at Kozelsk in Kaluga Oblast Kaluga Oblast () is a federal subjec ...
). At the same time began the study of new missile technology. On 10 March 1961 based on the 46th ALM HQ 3rd Separate Vitebsk Rocket Corps was formed. Appointed corps commander of the Guards, Major General AD Melekhin. The 27th Army was formed in April 1970 on the base of the 3rd Separate Guards Vitebsk Rocket Corps and the 5th Separate Rocket Corps. The 27th Army is equipped with
UR-100 The UR-100 () was an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed and deployed by the Soviet Union from 1966 to 1996. UR () in its designation stood for Universal Rocket (). It was known during the Cold War by the NATO reporting name SS- ...
,
RT-2PM Topol The RT-2PM Topol (; NATO reporting name SS-25 Sickle; GRAU designation: 15Ж58 ("15Zh58"); START I designation: RS-12M Topol) was a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile designed in the Soviet Union and in service with Russia's Strategic Miss ...
and
RT-2UTTH Topol M The RT-2PM2 «Topol-M» (, NATO reporting name: SS-27 "Sickle B", other designations: SS-27 Mod 1, RS-12M1, RS-12M2, formerly incorrectly RT-2UTTKh) is one of the most recent intercontinental ballistic missiles to be deployed by Russia, and the f ...
intercontinental ballistic missile An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range (aeronautics), range greater than , primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more Thermonuclear weapon, thermonuclear warheads). Conven ...
s.


Commanders

* 1970–1976: Lieutenant General (since 27 April 1975 Colonel General) of the Guards Vladimir Mikhailovich Vishenkov * 1976–1985: Lieutenant General (since 16 December 1982 Colonel General) of the Guards Vladimir Petrovich Shilovsky * 1985–1988: Lieutenant General of the Guards Gennadi Alekseyevich Kolesnikov * 1989–1994: Lieutenant General of the Guards Ivan Vasilyevich Vershkov * 1994–1996: Colonel General of the Guards Vladimir Nikolayevich Yakovlev * 1997–2001: Lieutenant General of the Guards Yuri Fyodorovich Kirillov * 2001–2002: Lieutenant General of the Guards Viktor Petrovich Alekseev * 2002–2006: Lieutenant General of the Guards Vladimir Grigoryevich Gagarin * 2006–2008: Lieutenant General of the Guards Sergei Viktorovich Karakayev * 2008–2010: Major General of the Guards Vladimir Vasilyevich Antsiferov * 2010–2016: Major General (since June 2013 Lieutenant General) of the Guards Sergey Viktorovich Siver * 2016–2019: Major General (since December 2018 Lieutenant General) of the Guards Igor Robertovich Fazletdinov * 2019–2021: Lieutenant General of the Guards Andrei Anatolyevich Burdin * since 2021: Major General of the Guards Oleg Leonidovich Glazunov


Composition


1993

Source: *7th Guards Rocket Division (Vypolzovo, Tver Oblast) * 8th Rocket Division (Yurya, Kirov Oblast) – Activated 20.7.60 in Yurya, Kirov Oblast, as the 25th Missile Brigade, from parts of the 24th Artillery Range Administration. Awards and honours from the 91st Motor Rifle Division. *10th Guards Rocket Division (
Kostroma Kostroma (, ) is a historic city and the administrative center of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. A part of the Golden Ring of Russian cities, it is located at the confluence of the rivers Volga and Kostroma. In the 2021 census, the population is 267, ...
,
Kostroma Oblast Kostroma Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Kostroma and its population as of the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census i ...
) *
28th Guards Rocket Division 28th Guards Order of the Red Banner Missile Division () is a missile division under command of the 27th Guards Missile Army of the Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia headquartered at Kozelsk in Kaluga Oblast Kaluga Oblast () is a federal subjec ...
(
Kozelsk Kozelsk () is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Kozelsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Zhizdra (river), Zhizdra River (a tributary of the Oka (river), Oka), southwest of Kaluga ...
, Kaluga Oblast) *32nd Rocket Division (Postavy, Vitebsk Oblast; disbanded 1.12.93) *33rd Guards Rocket Division (Mozyr, Gomel Oblast) *49th Guards Rocket Division (
Lida Lida is a city in Grodno Region, western Belarus, located west of Minsk. It serves as the administrative center of Lida District. As of 2025, it has a population of 103,262. Etymology The name ''Lida'' arises from its Lithuanian name ''Ly ...
, Grodno Region) *54th Guards Rocket Division (Teykovo, Ivanovo Oblast) *60th Rocket Division (Tatischevo, Saratov Oblast). The 33rd and 49th Rocket Divisions were disbanded in 1997, and the 10th Guards Rocket Division in 2005.


2006

Source: *7th Guards Rocket Division (Vypolzovo, Tver Oblast) *8th Rocket Division (Yurya, Kirov Oblast) *14th Rocket Division (Yoshkar-Ola, Mari-El Republic) *28th Guards Rocket Division (Kozelsk, Kaluga Oblast) *54th Guards Rocket Division (Teykovo, Ivanovo Oblast) *60th Missile Division (Tatischevo, Saratov Oblast) *98th independent Mixed Aviation Squadron *65th Communications Center


Current

*
7th Guards Rocket Division The 7th Guards Missile Rezhitskaya Red Banner division (Military Unit Number 14245), abbreviated as 7 GRD, is a military unit of the 27th Guards Missile Army, Strategic Rocket Forces located in Ozyorny, Bologovsky District, Tver Oblast, Russia. ...
(Military Unit Number 14245) (
Closed city A closed city or town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied. Historically, the construction of closed cities became increasingly common after the beginning of the Cold War, particularly in the Soviet Union. Since t ...
(ZATO) Ozyorny,
Tver Oblast Tver Oblast (, ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Tver. From 1935 to 1990, it was known as Kalinin Oblast (). Population: Tver Oblast is a region of lakes, such as Seliger and Brosno. Much o ...
) * 14th Kiev-Zhitomir Rocket Division (
Yoshkar-Ola Yoshkar-Ola (Mari language, Mari and ) is the capital city of Mari El, Russia. Yoshkar-Ola means “red city” in Meadow Mari language, Mari and was formerly known as Tsarevokokshaysk () before 1919, as Krasnokokshaysk () between 1919 and 1927 ...
,
Mari El Mari El,; ; officially the Mari El Republic, is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is in the European Russia, European region of the country, along the northern bank of the Volga River, and administratively part of the Volga Federal ...
Republic) – resubordinated to 27th Army July 2002. Equipped with
RT-2PM Topol The RT-2PM Topol (; NATO reporting name SS-25 Sickle; GRAU designation: 15Ж58 ("15Zh58"); START I designation: RS-12M Topol) was a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile designed in the Soviet Union and in service with Russia's Strategic Miss ...
(SS-25) ICBMs. * 28th Guards Red Banner Rocket Division * 54th Guards Order of Kutuzov second degree Rocket Division * 60th Taman Order of October Revolution Red Banner Rocket Division ( Tatishchevsky District)


References

{{Armies of the Russian Armed Forces Military units and formations of the Strategic Rocket Forces Armies (military formations) of the Soviet Union Armies of the Russian Federation Military units and formations established in 1970