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Pre-1600

* 17
Germanicus Germanicus Julius Caesar (24 May 15 BC – 10 October AD 19) was a Roman people, Roman general and politician most famously known for his campaigns against Arminius in Germania. The son of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia the Younger, Germanicu ...
celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the
Cherusci The Cherusci were a Germanic tribe that inhabited parts of the plains and forests of northwestern Germania in the area of the Weser River and present-day Hanover during the first centuries BC and AD. Roman sources reported they considered thems ...
,
Chatti The Chatti (also Chatthi or Catti) were an ancient Germanic tribe whose homeland was near the upper Weser (''Visurgis'') river. They lived in central and northern Hesse and southern Lower Saxony, along the upper reaches of that river and in ...
, and other
German tribes A stem duchy (, from '' Stamm'', meaning "tribe", in reference to the Franks, Saxons, Bavarians and Swabians) was a constituent duchy of the Kingdom of Germany at the time of the extinction of the Carolingian dynasty (death of Louis the Child in ...
west of the
Elbe The Elbe ( ; ; or ''Elv''; Upper Sorbian, Upper and , ) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Giant Mountains of the northern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia (western half of the Czech Republic), then Ge ...
. * 451
Battle of Avarayr The Battle of Avarayr () was fought on 26 May 451 on the Avarayr Plain in Vaspurakan between a Christian Armenian army under Vardan Mamikonian and Sassanid Persia. It is considered one of the first battles in defense of the Christian faith. ...
between
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...
rebels and the
Sasanian Empire The Sasanian Empire (), officially Eranshahr ( , "Empire of the Iranian peoples, Iranians"), was an List of monarchs of Iran, Iranian empire that was founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224 to 651. Enduring for over four centuries, th ...
takes place. The Sasanids defeat the Armenians militarily but guarantee them freedom to openly practice
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
. * 946
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
is left temporarily without a monarch after the death of King
Edmund I Edmund I or Eadmund I (920/921 – 26 May 946) was King of the English from 27 October 939 until his death in 946. He was the elder son of King Edward the Elder and his third wife, Queen Eadgifu, and a grandson of King Alfred the Great. Af ...
in a street fight, resulting in Edmund's brother
Eadred Eadred (also Edred, – 23 November 955) was King of the English from 26 May 946 until his death in 955. He was the younger son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, Eadgifu, and a grandson of Alfred the Great. His elder b ...
assuming the throne for the minority of Edmund's two sons. * 961 – King
Otto I Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), known as Otto the Great ( ) or Otto of Saxony ( ), was East Francia, East Frankish (Kingdom of Germany, German) king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the eldest son o ...
elects his six-year-old son
Otto II Otto II (955 – 7 December 983), called the Red (), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy. Otto II was ...
as
heir apparent An heir apparent is a person who is first in the order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more e ...
and co-ruler of the
East Frankish Kingdom East Francia (Latin: ) or the Kingdom of the East Franks () was a successor state of Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire, empire created in 843 and ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911. It was established through the Treaty of Verdun (843) w ...
. He is crowned at
Aachen Aachen is the List of cities in North Rhine-Westphalia by population, 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants. Aachen is locat ...
, and placed under the tutelage of his grandmother Matilda. * 1135
Alfonso VII of León and Castile Alfonso VII (1 March 110521 August 1157), called the Emperor (''el Emperador''), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126. Alfonso, born Alfonso Raimúndez, first used the title Emperor of All Spain, alongside h ...
is crowned in
León Cathedral Santa María de Regla de León Cathedral is a Catholic church, the episcopal see of the diocese of León in the city of León, Castile and León, north-western Spain, consecrated under the name of the Virgin Mary. It was the first monument d ...
as ''
Imperator totius Hispaniae is a Latin title meaning "Emperor of All Spain". In Spain in the Middle Ages, the title "emperor" (from Latin ''imperator'') was used under a variety of circumstances from the ninth century onwards, but its usage peaked, as a formal and practi ...
'' (''Emperor of all of Spain''). *
1293 Year 1293 ( MCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By area Africa * December – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil is assassinated by his regent Baydara, who briefly claims the sultanate, before bei ...
– An earthquake strikes Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, killing about 23,000. *
1328 Year 1328 ( MCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events * January 17 – Louis the Bavarian is crowned Emperor at Rome's St. Peter's Basilica. Being excommunicated by the Pope, the ceremony is carried ...
William of Ockham William of Ockham or Occam ( ; ; 9/10 April 1347) was an English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian, who was born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey. He is considered to be one of the major figures of medie ...
, the
Franciscan The Franciscans are a group of related organizations in the Catholic Church, founded or inspired by the Italian saint Francis of Assisi. They include three independent Religious institute, religious orders for men (the Order of Friars Minor bei ...
Minister-General
Michael of Cesena Michael of Cesena (Michele di Cesena or Michele Fuschi) ( 1270 – 29 November 1342) was an Italian Franciscans, Franciscan, Minister general (Franciscan), minister general of that order, and theologian. His advocacy of Apostolic poverty, ev ...
, and two other Franciscan leaders secretly leave
Avignon Avignon (, , ; or , ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. Located on the left bank of the river Rhône, the Communes of France, commune had a ...
, fearing a death sentence from
Pope John XXII Pope John XXII (, , ; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death, in December 1334. He was the second and longest-reigning Avignon Papacy, Avignon Pope, elected by ...
. *
1538 __NOTOC__ Year 1538 ( MDXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 14 – Leonard Grey, England's Lord Deputy of Ireland, successfully negotiates a truce in the semi-inde ...
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
expels
John Calvin John Calvin (; ; ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French Christian theology, theologian, pastor and Protestant Reformers, reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of C ...
and his followers from the city. Calvin lives in exile in
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
for the next three years. *
1573 Year 1573 (Roman numerals, MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 25 (22nd day of 12th month of Genki (era), Genki 3 – At the Battle of Mikatagahara in Japan, ...
– The
Battle of Haarlemmermeer The Battle of Haarlemmermeer was a naval engagement fought on 26 May 1573, during the early stages of the Dutch War of Independence. It was fought on the waters of the Haarlemmermeer – a large lake which at the time was a prominent feature o ...
, a naval engagement in the
Eighty Years' War The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (; 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish Empire, Spanish government. The Origins of the Eighty Years' War, causes of the w ...
.


1601–1900

*
1637 Events January–March * January 5 – Pierre Corneille's tragicomedy '' Le Cid'' is first performed, in Paris, France. * January 16 – The siege of Nagpur ends in the modern-day Maharashtra state of India, as Kok Shah, the ...
Pequot War The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 in New England, between the Pequot nation and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Na ...
: A combined English and
Mohegan The Mohegan are an Indigenous people originally based in what is now southeastern Connecticut in the United States. They are part of the Eastern Algonquian linguistic and cultural family and historically shared close ties with the neighboring ...
force under John Mason attacks a village in
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, massacring approximately 500
Pequot The Pequot ( ) are a Native Americans in the United States, Native American people of Connecticut. The modern Pequot are members of the federally recognized Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, four other state-recognized groups in Connecticut includin ...
s. *
1644 It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644). Events January–March * January 22 – The Royalist Oxford Parliament is first assembled by King Cha ...
Portuguese Restoration War The Restoration War (), historically known as the Acclamation War (''Guerra da Aclamação''), was the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a forma ...
: Portuguese and Spanish forces both claim victory in the
Battle of Montijo The Battle of Montijo was fought on 26 May 1644 near Montijo, Spain, during the Portuguese Restoration War. Portuguese and Spanish forces clashed in a chaotic engagement that ended without a clear strategic victor. While Portuguese forces tem ...
. *
1736 Events January–March * January 12 – George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, becomes the Second Field Marshal of Great Britain. * January 23 – The Civil Code of 1734 is passed in Sweden. * January 26 – Stanislaus I of P ...
– The Battle of Ackia is fought near the present site of
Tupelo, Mississippi Tupelo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1860, the population was 37,923 at the United States Census, 2020, 2020 census. It is the List of municipalities in Mississippi, 7th-most populous ...
. British and
Chickasaw The Chickasaw ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, United States. Their traditional territory was in northern Mississippi, northwestern and northern Alabama, western Tennessee and southwestern Kentucky. Their language is ...
soldiers repel a French and
Choctaw The Choctaw ( ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States, originally based in what is now Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choct ...
attack on the then-Chickasaw village of Ackia. *
1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ...
A Great Jubilee Day held at North Stratford, Connecticut, celebrates the end of fighting in the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
. *
1805 After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created. * February 7 – King Anouvong become ...
Napoléon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
assumes the title of
King of Italy King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a constitutional monarch if his power is restrained by ...
and is crowned with the
Iron Crown of Lombardy The Iron Crown (in Italian, Latin, and Lombard: ''Corona Ferrea''; ) is a reliquary votive crown, traditionally considered one of the oldest royal insignia of Christendom. It was made in the Middle Ages, consisting of a circlet of gold and j ...
in
Milan Cathedral Milan Cathedral ( ; ), or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary (), is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombardy, Italy. Dedicated to the Nativity of Mary, Nativity of St. Mary (), it is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdi ...
, the gothic cathedral in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
– Establishment of the
Peloponnesian Senate The Senate of the entire People of the Peloponnese provinces (), commonly known as the Peloponnesian Senate (), was a provisional regime that existed in the Peloponnese during the early stages of the Greek War of Independence. History On 25 Marc ...
by the
Greek rebels Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
. *
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. * January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
– At least 113 people die in the Grue Church fire, the biggest fire disaster in Norway's history. *
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
Montana Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
is organized as a
United States territory In the United States, a territory is any extent of region under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). The United States asserts sovereign rights for ...
. *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
Conclusion of the American Civil War The conclusion of the American Civil War commenced with the articles of surrender agreement of the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, at Appomattox Court House, by General Robert E. Lee and concluded with the surrender of the '' CSS Sh ...
: The
Confederate A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
General
Edmund Kirby Smith Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824March 28, 1893) was a General officers in the Confederate States Army, Confederate States Army Four-star rank, general, who oversaw the Trans-Mississippi Department (comprising Arkansas, Missouri, Texas, western L ...
, commander of the
Trans-Mississippi Trans-Mississippi was a common name of the geographic area west of the Mississippi River during the 19th century. The term "Trans-Mississippi" was historically used to refer to any land "across the Mississippi" (or the entire western two-thirds ...
division, is the last full general of the
Confederate Army The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fi ...
to surrender, at
Galveston, Texas Galveston ( ) is a Gulf Coast of the United States, coastal resort town, resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island (Texas), Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of , with a pop ...
. *
1868 Events January * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsu ...
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson The Federal impeachment in the United States, impeachment of Andrew Johnson for "high crimes and misdemeanors" was initiated by the United States House of Representatives on February 24, 1868. The alleged high crimes and misdemeanors were after ...
: President
Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. The 16th vice president, he assumed the presidency following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson was a South ...
is acquitted by one vote in the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
. *
1869 Events January * January 3 – Abdur Rahman Khan is defeated at Tinah Khan, and exiled from Afghanistan. * January 5 – Scotland's second oldest professional football team, Kilmarnock F.C., is founded. * January 20 – Elizabe ...
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
is chartered by the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. *
1879 Events January * January 1 ** The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War. ** Brahms' Violin Concerto is premiered in Leipzig with Joseph Joachim ...
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Gandamak establishing an
Afghan state Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, ...
. *
1896 Events January * January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end as Jameson surrenders to the Boers. * January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. * January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports Wilhelm Röntgen's dis ...
Nicholas II Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. He married ...
is crowned as the last
Tsar Tsar (; also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar''; ; ; sr-Cyrl-Latn, цар, car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word '' caesar'', which was intended to mean ''emperor'' in the Euro ...
of
Imperial Russia Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor/empress, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * ...
. * 1896 –
Charles Dow Charles Henry Dow (; November 6, 1851 – December 4, 1902) was an American journalist who co-founded Dow Jones & Company with Edward Jones and Charles Bergstresser. Dow also co-founded ''The Wall Street Journal'', which has become one of th ...
publishes the first edition of the
Dow Jones Industrial Average The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indice ...
. *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Thousand Days' War The Thousand Days' War () was a civil war fought in Colombia from 17 October 1899 to 21 November 1902, at first between the Colombian Liberal Party, Liberal Party and the government led by the National Party (Colombia), National Party, and lat ...
: The
Colombian Conservative Party The Colombian Conservative Party () is a conservative political party in Colombia. The party was formally established in 1849 by Mariano Ospina Rodríguez and José Eusebio Caro. The Conservative Party along with the Colombian Liberal Party ...
turns the tide of war in their favor with victory against the
Colombian Liberal Party The Colombian Liberal Party (; PLC) is a centre to centre-left political party in Colombia. It was founded as a classical liberal party but later developed a more social-democratic tradition, joining the Socialist International in 1999. Th ...
in the Battle of Palonegro.


1901–present

*
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 10 – The Aceh Sultanate was fully annexed by the Dutch forces, deposing the last sultan, marking the end of the Aceh War that have lasted for al ...
– '' Românul de la Pind'', the longest-running newspaper by and about
Aromanians The Aromanians () are an Ethnic groups in Europe, ethnic group native to the southern Balkans who speak Aromanian language, Aromanian, an Eastern Romance language. They traditionally live in central and southern Albania, south-western Bulgari ...
until
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, is founded. *
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
– The first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made at
Masjed Soleyman Masjed Soleyman () is a city in the Central District (Masjed Soleyman County), Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan province, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. History Th ...
in southwest
Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
. The rights to the resource were quickly acquired by the
Anglo-Persian Oil Company The Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC; ) was a British company founded in 1909 following the discovery of a large oil field in Masjed Soleiman, Persia (Iran). The British government purchased 51% of the company in 1914, gaining a controlling numbe ...
. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– The
Democratic Republic of Georgia The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; ka, საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, tr) was the first modern establishment of a republic of Georgia (country), Georgia, which exist ...
is established. *
1923 In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– The first
24 Hours of Le Mans The 24 Hours of Le Mans () is an endurance-focused Sports car racing, sports car race held annually near the city of Le Mans, France. It is widely considered to be one of the world's most prestigious races, and is one of the races—along with ...
is held in France. Run annually in June thereafter, it became the oldest endurance racing event in the world. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– The last
Ford Model T The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass-affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. Th ...
rolls off the
assembly line An assembly line, often called ''progressive assembly'', is a manufacturing process where the unfinished product moves in a direct line from workstation to workstation, with parts added in sequence until the final product is completed. By mechan ...
after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– In the
House of Commons of Northern Ireland The House of Commons of Northern Ireland was the lower house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The upper house in the bicameral parliament was called the Senate. It was abolished with the ...
, Tommy Henderson begins speaking on the
Appropriation bill An appropriation bill, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. In some democracies, approval of the legislature ...
. By the time he sits down in the early hours of the following morning, he had spoken for ten hours. *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
Walter Reuther Walter Philip Reuther (; September 1, 1907 – May 9, 1970) was an American leader of organized labor and civil rights activist who built the United Automobile Workers (UAW) into one of the most progressive labor unions in American history. He ...
and members of the
United Auto Workers The United Auto Workers (UAW), fully named International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, is an American labor union that represents workers in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and sou ...
(UAW) clash with
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational corporation, multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. T ...
security guards at the River Rouge Complex complex in
Dearborn, Michigan Dearborn is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring Metro Detroit, suburb of Detroit, Dearborn borders Detroit to the south and west, roughly west of downtown Detroit. In the 2020 United States ...
, during the Battle of the Overpass. *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– In the United States, the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative United States Congressional committee, committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 19 ...
begins its first session. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Operation Dynamo Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
: In northern France, Allied forces begin a massive evacuation from
Dunkirk Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
, France. The
Battle of Dunkirk The Battle of Dunkirk () was fought around the French Third Republic, French port of Dunkirk, Dunkirk (Dunkerque) during the Second World War, between the Allies of World War II, Allies and Nazi Germany. As the Allies were losing the Battle ...
begins simultaneously as Allied defenders fight to slow down the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
offensive. * 1940 – World War II: The Siege of Calais ends with the surrender of the British and French garrison. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II: The
Battle of Gazala The Battle of Gazala, also the Gazala Offensive (Italian language, Italian: ''Battaglia di Ain el-Gazala'') was fought near the village of Gazala during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, west of the port of Tobruk in Libya, f ...
begins, in present-day
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– The U.S. Congress passes Public Law 80-557, which permanently establishes the
Civil Air Patrol Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a Congressional charter, congressionally chartered, federally supported Nonprofit corporation, non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliaries, auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CA ...
as an auxiliary of the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
British Guiana British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies. It was located on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana. The first known Europeans to encounter Guia ...
gains independence, becoming
Guyana Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...
. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
' album ''
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' (often referred to simply as ''Sgt. Pepper'') is the eighth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Released on 26May 1967, ''Sgt. Pepper'' is regarded by musicologists as an early concept ...
'' is released. *
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
H-dagurinn in Iceland: Traffic changes from driving on the left to driving on the right overnight. *
1969 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the ...
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
Apollo 10 Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing (Apollo 11, two ...
returns to Earth after a successful eight-day test of all the components needed for the forthcoming first crewed
Moon landing A Moon landing or lunar landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon, including both crewed and robotic missions. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959. In 1969 Apollo 11 was the first cr ...
. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– The
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
Tupolev Tu-144 The Tupolev Tu-144 (; NATO reporting name: Charger) is a Soviet supersonic airliner, supersonic passenger airliner designed by Tupolev in operation from 1968 to 1999. The Tu-144 was the world's first commercial supersonic transport aircraft wit ...
becomes the first commercial transport to exceed Mach 2. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Bangladesh Liberation War The Bangladesh Liberation War (, ), also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was an War, armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali nationalism, Bengali nationalist and self-determination movement in East Pakistan, which res ...
: The
Pakistan Army The Pakistan Army (, ), commonly known as the Pak Army (), is the Land warfare, land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The president of Pakistan is the Commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the army. The ...
slaughters at least 71 Hindus in Burunga,
Sylhet Sylhet (; ) is a Metropolis, metropolitan city in the north eastern region of Bangladesh. It serves as the administrative center for both the Sylhet District and the Sylhet Division. The city is situated on the banks of the Surma River and, as o ...
, Bangladesh. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– The United States and the Soviet Union sign the
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT, was an arms control treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against ball ...
. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
Italian Prime Minister
Arnaldo Forlani Arnaldo Forlani (; 8 December 1925 – 6 July 2023) was an Italian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Italy from 1980 to 1981. He also held the office of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of Defence. ...
and his coalition cabinet resign following a scandal over membership of the pseudo-masonic lodge P2 ''(Propaganda Due)''. * 1981 – An
EA-6B Prowler The Northrop Grumman (formerly Grumman) EA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, four-seat, mid-wing electronic-warfare aircraft. Operated by both the United States Marine Corps and United States Navy between 1971 and 2019, it was derived from the A- ...
crashes on the flight deck of the
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
, killing 14 crewmen and injuring 45 others. *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– The 7.8 Sea of Japan earthquake shakes northern
Honshu , historically known as , is the largest of the four main islands of Japan. It lies between the Pacific Ocean (east) and the Sea of Japan (west). It is the list of islands by area, seventh-largest island in the world, and the list of islands by ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). A destructive tsunami is generated that leaves about 100 people dead. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. ** Spain and Portugal en ...
– The
European Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisbo ...
adopts the European flag. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Zviad Gamsakhurdia becomes the first elected
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
of the Republic of Georgia in the post-Soviet era. * 1991 –
Lauda Air Flight 004 Lauda Air Flight 004 (NG004/LDA004) was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from Hong Kong, via Bangkok, Thailand, to Vienna, Austria. On 26 May 1991, the Boeing 767#767-300ER, Boeing 767-300ER operating the route crashed follow ...
breaks apart in mid-air and crashes in the Phu Toei National Park in the
Suphan Buri province Suphan Buri (, ) located in the central region of Thailand, is one of the country's 76 provinces (จังหวัด, changwat), the first-level administrative divisions. Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Uthai Thani, Chai ...
of
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, killing all 223 people on board. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– The
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
rules in ''
New Jersey v. New York ''New Jersey v. New York'', 523 U.S. 767 (1998), was a U.S. Supreme Court case that determined that roughly 83% of Ellis Island was part of New Jersey, rather than New York State. Because the New Jersey original 1664 land grant was unclear, th ...
'' that
Ellis Island Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbor, within the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York (state), New York. Owned by the U.S. government, Ellis Island was once the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United State ...
, the historic gateway for millions of immigrants, is mainly in the state of
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, not New York. * 1998 – The first "
National Sorry Day National Sorry Day, officially the National Day of Healing, is an event held annually in Australia on 26 May commemorating the Stolen Generations. It is part of the ongoing efforts towards Reconciliation in Australia, reconciliation between Ind ...
" is held in Australia. Reconciliation events are held nationally, and attended by over a million people. * 1998 – A MIAT Mongolian Airlines Harbin Y-12 crashes near
Erdenet Erdenet (; , 'precious, valuable') is the third-largest city in Mongolia and the provincial capital of Orkhon. Located in the northern Mongolia, it lies in a valley between the Selenge and Orkhon rivers about ( as the crow flies) northwest o ...
,
Orkhon Province Orkhon Province () is one of the 21 provinces of Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, ma ...
, Mongolia, resulting in 28 deaths. *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– The tugboat ''Robert Y. Love'' collides with a support pier of Interstate 40 on the
Arkansas River The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically ...
near
Webbers Falls, Oklahoma Webbers Falls is a town in southeastern Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 616 at the 2010 census, a decline of 14.9 percent from the figure of 724 recorded in 2000. The name comes from a seven-foot waterfall in the Ark ...
, resulting in 14 deaths and 11 others injured. *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
Ukrainian-Mediterranean Airlines Flight 4230 crashes in the Turkish town of
Maçka Maçka (, the "club"; Laz language, Laz: მაჩხა ''Maçxa'') is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its area is 925 km2, and its population is 24,709 (2022). The name derives from the medieval ...
, killing 75. *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
Severe flooding begins in eastern and southern China that will ultimately cause 148 deaths and force the evacuation of 1.3 million. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Protests A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration, or remonstrance) is a public act of objection, disapproval or dissent against political advantage. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooperation in which numerous people cooperate ...
triggered by the
murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
of
George Floyd George Perry Floyd Jr. (October 14, 1973 – May 25, 2020) was an African-American man who was murdered by a white police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an arrest made after a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit tw ...
erupt in
Minneapolis–Saint Paul Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a metropolitan area in the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States centered around the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi, Minnesota River, Minnesota, and St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota), ...
, later becoming widespread across the United States and around the world. *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
– Ten people are killed in a
shooting Shooting is the act or process of discharging a projectile from a ranged weapon (such as a gun, bow, crossbow, slingshot, or blowpipe). Even the acts of launching flame, artillery, darts, harpoons, grenades, rockets, and guided missile ...
at a VTA
rail yard A rail yard, railway yard, railroad yard (US) or simply yard, is a series of Track (rail transport), tracks in a rail network for storing, sorting, or loading and unloading rail vehicles and locomotives. Yards have many tracks in parallel for k ...
in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
, United States. *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– 65 people are injured when a car rams into a crowd on Water Street, near
Liverpool F.C. Liverpool Football Club is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Liverpool, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English football. Founded in ...
's
Premier League The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football Lea ...
trophy parade.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1264Koreyasu, Japanese prince and shōgun (died 1326) *
1478 Year 1478 ( MCDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 14 – Novgorod surrenders to Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow. * January 15 – Richard of Shrewsbury, ...
Clement VII Pope Clement VII (; ; born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the most unfortunate of ...
, pope of the Catholic Church (died 1534) *
1562 __NOTOC__ Year 1562 ( MDLXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – Shane O'Neill of Tír Eoghain pleads his cause at the Palace of Whitehall in London, before Qu ...
James III, margrave of Baden-Hachberg (died 1590) *
1566 __NOTOC__ Year 1566 (Roman numerals, MDLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 7 – Cardinal Michele Ghislieri is 1565–1566 papal conclave, elected as the new Pope ...
Mehmed III Mehmed III (, ''Meḥmed-i sālis''; ; 26 May 1566 – 22 December 1603) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death in 1603. Mehmed was known for ordering the execution of his brothers and leading the army in the Long Turkish ...
, Ottoman sultan (died 1603)


1601–1900

*
1602 Events January–March * January 3 – Battle of Kinsale: The English defeat Irish rebels and their Spanish allies. (The battle happens on this date according to the Gregorian calendar used by the Irish and Spanish but on Thursday, 24 Dece ...
Philippe de Champaigne Philippe de Champaigne (; 26 May 1602 – 12 August 1674) was a Duchy of Brabant, Brabant-born French people, French Baroque era painter, a major exponent of the French art, French school. He was a founding member of the Académie royale de pein ...
, Dutch-French painter (died 1674) *
1623 Events January–March * January 21 **Viscount Falkland, England's Lord Deputy of Ireland, issues a proclamation ordering all Roman Catholic priests to leave Ireland, affecting negotiations over the "Spanish match" (which resume in ...
William Petty Sir William Petty (26 May 1623 – 16 December 1687) was an English economist, physician, scientist and philosopher. He first became prominent serving Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth of England, Commonwealth in Cromwellian conquest of I ...
, English economist and philosopher (died 1687) * 1650
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough General (United Kingdom), General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 1st Prince of Mindelheim, 1st Count of Nellenburg, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, (26 May 1650 – 16 June 1722 Old Style and New Style dates, O.S.) was a Briti ...
, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire (died 1722) *
1667 Events January–March * January 11 – Aurangzeb, monarch of the Mughal Empire, orders the removal of Rao Karan Singh as Maharaja of the Bikaner State (part of the modern-day Rajasthan state of India) because of Karan's derelic ...
Abraham de Moivre Abraham de Moivre FRS (; 26 May 166727 November 1754) was a French mathematician known for de Moivre's formula, a formula that links complex numbers and trigonometry, and for his work on the normal distribution and probability theory. He move ...
, French-English mathematician and theorist (died 1754) *
1669 Events January–March * January 2 – Pirate Henry Morgan of Wales holds a meeting of his captains on board his ship, the former Royal Navy frigate ''Oxford'', and an explosion in the ship's gunpowder supply kills 200 of his crew a ...
Sébastien Vaillant Sébastien Vaillant (; May 26, 1669 – May 20, 1722) was a French botanist who was born at Vigny, Val-d'Oise, Vigny in present-day Val d'Oise. Early years Vaillant went to school at the age of four and by the age of five, he was collecting p ...
, French botanist and mycologist (died 1722) *
1700 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 19), where the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 17) ...
– Nicolaus Zinzendorf, German bishop and saint (died 1760) *1750 – William Morgan (actuary), William Morgan, British actuary (died 1833) *1799 – August Kopisch, German poet and painter (died 1853) *
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. * January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
– Edmond de Goncourt, French author and critic, founded the Académie Goncourt (died 1896) *1863 – Bob Fitzsimmons, English-New Zealand boxer (died 1917) *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
– Robert W. Chambers, American author and illustrator (died 1933) *1867 – Mary of Teck, English-born queen consort of the United Kingdom (died 1953) *1873 – Olaf Gulbransson, Norwegian painter and illustrator (died 1958) *1876 – Percy Perrin, English cricketer (died 1945) *1880 – W. Otto Miessner, American composer and educator (died 1967) *1881 – Adolfo de la Huerta, Mexican politician and provisional president, 1920 (died 1955) *1883 – Mamie Smith, American singer, actress, dancer, and pianist (died 1946) *1886 – Al Jolson, American singer and actor (died 1950) *1887 – Ba U, 2nd President of Burma (died 1963) *1893 – Eugene Aynsley Goossens, English conductor and composer (died 1962) *1895 – Dorothea Lange, American photographer and journalist (died 1965) * 1895 – Paul Lukas, Hungarian-American actor and singer (died 1971) *1898 – Ernst Bacon, American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1990) * 1898 – Christfried Burmeister, Estonian speed skater (died 1965) *1899 – Antonio Barrette, Canadian lawyer and politician, 18th Premier of Quebec (died 1968) * 1899 – Muriel McQueen Fergusson, Canadian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Senate (Canada), Canadian Speaker of the Senate (died 1997) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Karin Juel, Swedish singer, actress, and writer (died 1976)


1901–present

*1904 – Tamurbek Dawletschin, Tatar author and prisoner of war (died 1983) * 1904 – George Formby, English singer-songwriter and actor (died 1961) * 1904 – Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Turkish author, poet, and playwright (died 1983) * 1904 – Vlado Perlemuter, Lithuanian-French pianist and educator (died 2002) *1907 – Jean Bernard (physician), Jean Bernard, French physician and haematologist (died 2006) * 1907 – John Wayne, American actor, director, and producer (died 1979) *
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
– Robert Morley, English actor (died 1992) * 1908 – Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, Vietnamese politician, 1st Leaders of South Vietnam, Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam (died 1976) *1909 – Matt Busby, Scottish footballer and manager (died 1994) * 1909 – Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician, 48th President of Mexico (died 1969) *1910 – Imi Lichtenfeld, Hungarian-Israeli martial artist, boxer, and gymnast (died 1998) *1911 – Maurice Baquet, French actor and cellist (died 2005) * 1911 – Henry Ephron, American playwright, screenwriter, and producer (died 1992) *1912 – János Kádár, Hungarian mechanic and politician, 46th List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, Prime Minister of Hungary (died 1989) * 1912 – Jay Silverheels, Canadian-American actor (died 1980) *1913 – Peter Cushing, English actor (died 1994) * 1913 – Pierre Daninos, French author (died 2005) * 1913 – Karin Ekelund, Swedish actress (died 1976) * 1913 – Josef Manger, German weightlifter (died 1991) *1914 – Frankie Manning, American dancer and choreographer (died 2009) *1915 – Vernon Alley, American bassist (died 2004) * 1915 – Antonia Forest, English author (died 2003) *1916 – Henriette Roosenburg, Dutch journalist and author (died 1972) *1919 – Rubén González (pianist), Rubén González, Cuban pianist (died 2003) *1920 – Jack Cheetham, South African cricketer (died 1980) * 1920 – Peggy Lee, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2002) *1921 – Inge Borkh, German soprano (died 2018) *
1923 In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– James Arness, American actor (died 2011) * 1923 – Roy Dotrice, English actor (died 2017) *1925 – Carmen Montejo, Cuban-Mexican actress (died 2013) * 1925 – Alec McCowen, English actor (died 2017) *1926 – Miles Davis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (died 1991) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– Jacques Bergerac, French actor and businessman (died 2014) *1928 – Jack Kevorkian, American pathologist, author, and assisted suicide activist (died 2011) *1929 – J. F. Ade Ajayi, Nigerian historian and academic (died 2014) * 1929 – Ernie Carroll, Australian television personality and producer (died 2022) * 1929 – Hans Freeman, Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer (died 2008) * 1929 – Catherine Sauvage, French singer and actress (died 1998) *1930 – Karim Emami, Indian-Iranian lexicographer and critic (died 2005) *1935 – Eero Loone, Estonian philosopher and academic *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Russian-Polish poet and activist (died 2013) *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– Manorama (Tamil actress), Manorama, Indian actress and singer (died 2015) * 1937 – Paul E. Patton, American politician, 59th Governor of Kentucky *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– William Bolcom, American pianist and composer * 1938 – Andrew Clennel Palmer, British engineer (died 2019) * 1938 – Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, Russian author and playwright * 1938 – K. Bikram Singh, Indian director and producer (died 2013) * 1938 – Teresa Stratas, Canadian soprano and actress *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
– Monique Gagnon-Tremblay, Canadian academic and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec * 1940 – Levon Helm, American singer-songwriter, drummer, producer, and actor (died 2012) *1941 – Aldrich Ames, American CIA officer and criminal * 1941 – Jim Dobbin, Scottish microbiologist and politician (died 2014) * 1941 – Cliff Drysdale, South African tennis player and sportscaster * 1941 – Imants Kalniņš, Latvian composer *1943 – Erica Terpstra, Dutch swimmer, journalist, and politician *1944 – Phil Edmonston, American-Canadian journalist and politician (died 2022) * 1944 – Jan Kinder, Norwegian ice hockey player (died 2013) * 1944 – Sam Posey, American race car driver and journalist *1945 – Vilasrao Deshmukh, Indian lawyer and politician, 17th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (died 2012) * 1945 – Alistair MacDuff, English lawyer and judge * 1945 – Garry Peterson, Canadian-American drummer *1946 – Neshka Robeva, Bulgarian gymnast and coach * 1946 – Mick Ronson, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (died 1993) *1947 – Carol O'Connell, American author and painter * 1947 – Glenn Turner, New Zealand cricketer *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Dayle Haddon, Canadian model and actress (died 2024) *1948 – Stevie Nicks, American singer-songwriter *1949 – Jeremy Corbyn, British journalist and politician * 1949 – Ward Cunningham, American computer programmer, developed the first wiki * 1949 – Pam Grier, American actress * 1949 – Anne McGuire, Scottish educator and politician * 1949 – Philip Michael Thomas, American actor * 1949 – Hank Williams Jr., American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1951 – Ramón Calderón, Spanish lawyer and businessman * 1951 – Lou van den Dries, Dutch mathematician * 1951 – Muhammed Faris, Syrian military aviator and cosmonaut (died 2024) * 1951 – Sally Ride, American physicist and astronaut, founded Sally Ride Science (died 2012) * 1951 – Madeleine Taylor-Quinn, Irish educator and politician *1953 – Kay Hagan, American lawyer and politician (died 2019) * 1953 – Don McAllister, English footballer and manager * 1953 – Michael Portillo, English journalist, politician and TV presenter *1954 – Michael Devine (hunger striker), Michael Devine, Irish Republican 1981 Irish hunger strike, hunger strike participant (died 1981) *1954 – Alan Hollinghurst, English novelist, poet, short story writer, and translator * 1954 – Denis Lebel, Canadian businessman and politician, 29th Minister of Transport (Canada), Canadian Minister of Transport *1956 – Fiona Shackleton, English lawyer * 1956 – Jyoti Gogte, Indian academician *1957 – Diomedes Díaz, Colombian singer-songwriter (died 2013) * 1957 – François Legault, Canadian businessman and politician * 1957 – Roberto Ravaglia, Italian racing driver *1958 – Ronnie Black, American golfer * 1958 – Arto Bryggare, Finnish hurdler and politician * 1958 – Margaret Colin, American actress *1959 – Ole Bornedal, Danish actor, director, and producer *1960 – Dean Lukin, Australian weightlifter * 1960 – Masahiro Matsunaga, Japanese racing driver * 1960 – Romas Ubartas, Lithuanian discus thrower *1961 – Tarsem Singh, Indian-American director, producer, and screenwriter *1962 – Black (singer), Black, English singer-songwriter (died 2016) * 1962 – Genie Francis, Canadian-American actress * 1962 – Bobcat Goldthwait, American actor, director, and screenwriter *1963 – Simon Armitage, English poet, playwright and novelist * 1963 – Claude Legault, Canadian actor and screenwriter *1964 – Caitlín R. Kiernan, Irish-American paleontologist and author * 1964 – Lenny Kravitz, American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor * 1964 – Argiris Pedoulakis, Greek basketball player and coach *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Helena Bonham Carter, English actress * 1966 – Zola Budd, South African runner *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Philip Treacy, Irish milliner, hat designer * 1967 – Mika Yamamoto, Japanese journalist (died 2012) *
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Fernando León de Aranoa, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter * 1968 – Frederik X of Denmark, Frederik X, King of Denmark * 1968 – Steve Sedgley, English footballer and manager *
1969 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the ...
– John Baird (Canadian politician), John Baird, Canadian politician, 10th Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada), Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs * 1969 – Siri Lindley, American triathlete and coach *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Nobuhiro Watsuki, Japanese illustrator *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Zaher Andary, Lebanese footballer * 1971 – Matt Stone, American actor, animator, screenwriter, producer, and composer *1973 – Naomi Harris, Canadian-American photographer *1974 – Lars Frölander, Swedish swimmer *1975 – Lauryn Hill, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress *1976 – Paul Collingwood, English cricketer and coach * 1976 – Stephen Curry (comedian), Stephen Curry, Australian comedian and actor * 1976 – Kenny Florian, American mixed martial artist and sportscaster * 1976 – Justin Pierre, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1977 – Nikos Chatzivrettas, Greek basketball player * 1977 – Raina Telgemeier, American author and cartoonist * 1977 – Luca Toni, Italian footballer * 1977 – Misaki Ito, Japanese actress and model *1978 – Fabio Firmani, Italian footballer * 1978 – Dan Parks, Australian-Scottish rugby player *1979 – Ashley Massaro, American wrestler and model (died 2019) * 1979 – Natalya Nazarova, Russian sprinter * 1979 – Elisabeth Harnois, American actress * 1979 – Mehmet Okur, Turkish basketball player *1980 – Louis-Jean Cormier, Canadian singer and songwriter *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Anthony Ervin, American swimmer * 1981 – Jason Manford, English actor, screenwriter, and television host * 1981 – Ben Zobrist, American baseball player *1982 – Hasan Kabze, Turkish footballer *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Demy de Zeeuw, Dutch footballer * 1983 – Nathan Merritt, Australian rugby league player *1985 – Monika Christodoulou, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1985 – Ashley Vincent, English footballer *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. ** Spain and Portugal en ...
– Michel Tornéus, Swedish long jumper *1987 – Olcay Şahan, Turkish footballer *1988 – Andrea Catellani, Italian footballer * 1988 – Dani Samuels, Australian discus thrower *1989 – Paula Findlay, Canadian triathlete * 1989 – Park Ye-eun, South Korean singer *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Ah Young, South Korean singer and actress *1993 – Jason Adesanya, Belgian footballer *1994 – Gong Myung, South Korean actor *1996 – Lara Goodall, South African cricketer *1997 – Mathew Barzal, Canadian ice hockey player *1999 – Micah Parsons, American football player * 1999 – Georgia Wareham, Australian cricketer *2000 – Yeji (singer), Yeji, South Korean singer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 604 – Augustine of Canterbury, Benedictine monk and archbishop * 735 – Bede, English monk, historian, and theologian * 818 – Ali al-Ridha, 8th of The Twelve Imams * 926 – Yuan Xingqin, Chinese general and governor * 946
Edmund I Edmund I or Eadmund I (920/921 – 26 May 946) was King of the English from 27 October 939 until his death in 946. He was the elder son of King Edward the Elder and his third wife, Queen Eadgifu, and a grandson of King Alfred the Great. Af ...
, king of England (born 921) *1035 – Berenguer Ramon I, Spanish nobleman (born 1005) *1055 – Adalbert, Margrave of Austria, Adalbert, margrave of Austria *1250 – Peter I, Duke of Brittany, Peter I, duke of Brittany *1339 – Aldona of Lithuania, Aldona Ona, queen of Poland *1362 – Louis I of Naples, Louis I, king of Naples (born 1320) *1421 – Mehmed I, Ottoman sultan (born 1389) *1512 – Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan (born 1447) *1536 – Francesco Berni, Italian poet (born 1498) *1552 – Sebastian Münster, German cartographer and cosmographer (born 1488)


1601–1900

*1648 – Vincent Voiture, French poet and author (born 1597) *1653 – Robert Filmer, English theorist and author (born 1588) *1679 – Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria, Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (born 1636) *1685 – Charles II, Elector Palatine, Charles II, German elector palatine (born 1651) *1702 – Zeb-un-Nissa, Mughal princess and poet (born 1638) *1703 – Samuel Pepys, English politician (born 1633) *1742 – Pylyp Orlyk, Ukrainian diplomat (born 1672) *1746 – Thomas Southerne, Irish playwright (born 1660) *1762 – Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher and academic (born 1714) *1799 – James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish linguist, biologist, and judge (born 1714) *1818 – Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, Russian field marshal and politician, Governor-General of Finland (born 1761) * 1818 – Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza, Chilean lawyer and guerrilla leader (born 1785) *1824 – Capel Lofft, English lawyer (born 1751) *1840 – Sidney Smith (Royal Navy officer), Sidney Smith, English admiral and politician (born 1764) *1881 – Jakob Bernays, German philologist and academic (born 1824) *1883 – Abdelkader El Djezairi, Algerian ruler (born 1808)


1901–present

*1902 – Almon Brown Strowger, American soldier and inventor (born 1839) *
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
– Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, Indian religious leader, founded the Ahmadiyya, Ahmadiyya movement (born 1835) *1914 – Jacob Riis, Jacob August Riis, Danish-American journalist, photographer, and reformer (born 1849) *1924 – Victor Herbert, Irish-American cellist, composer, and conductor, founded the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (born 1859) *1925 – William H. Shockley, American mining engineer, amateur photographer, and hobbyist botanist (born 1855) *1926 – Srečko Kosovel, Slovenian poet (born 1904) *1933 – Horatio Bottomley, English financier, journalist, and politician (born 1860) * 1933 – Jimmie Rodgers (country singer), Jimmie Rodgers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1897) *1939 – Charles Horace Mayo, American physician, co-founded Mayo Clinic (born 1865) *1943 – Edsel Ford, American businessman (born 1893) * 1943 – Alice Tegnér, Swedish organist, composer, and educator (born 1864) *1944 – Christian Wirth, German SS officer (born 1885) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Torsten Bergström, Swedish actor and director (born 1896) *1951 – Lincoln Ellsworth, American explorer (born 1880) *1954 – Lionel Conacher, Canadian football player and politician (born 1900) *1955 – Alberto Ascari, Italian racing driver (born 1918) *1956 – Al Simmons, American baseball player and coach (born 1902) *1959 – Philip Kassel, American gymnast (born 1876) *1964 – Ruben Oskar Auervaara, Finnish fraudster (born 1906)Soukola, Timo: "Auervaara, Ruben Oskar (1906–1964)", Suomen kansallisbiografia, volume 1, pp 443–444. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 2003.
Online version
*
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Elizabeth Dilling, American author and activist (born 1894) *
1969 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the ...
– Paul Hawkins (racing driver), Paul Hawkins, Australian racing driver (born 1937) * 1969 – Allan Haines Loughead, American engineer, co-founded the Lockheed Corporation (born 1889) *1974 – Silvio Moser, Swiss racing driver (born 1941) *1976 – Martin Heidegger, German philosopher and academic (born 1889) *1978 – Cybele Andrianou, Greek actress (born 1887) *1979 – George Brent, Irish-American actor (born 1904) *1984 – Elizabeth Peer, American journalist (born 1936) *1989 – Don Revie, English footballer and manager (born 1927) *1994 – Sonny Sharrock, American guitarist (born 1940) *1995 – Friz Freleng, American animator, director, and producer (born 1906) *1997 – Ralph Horween, American football player and coach (born 1896) *1999 – Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor and philanthropist (born 1906) * 1999 – Waldo Semon, American chemist and engineer (born 1898) *2001 – Vittorio Brambilla, Italian racing driver (born 1937) * 2001 – Anne Haney, American actress (born 1934) * 2001 – Moven Mahachi, Zimbabwean soldier and politician, Ministry of Defence (Zimbabwe), Zimbabwean Minister of Defence (born 1952) * 2001 – Dona Massin, Canadian actress and choreographer (born 1917) *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– Mamo Wolde, Ethiopian runner (born 1932) *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– Kathleen Winsor, American journalist and author (born 1919) *2004 – Nikolai Chernykh, Russian astronomer (born 1931) *2005 – Eddie Albert, American actor (born 1906) * 2005 – Chico Carrasquel, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (born 1928) * 2005 – Ruth Laredo, American pianist and educator (born 1937) * 2005 – Leslie Smith (businessman), Leslie Smith, English businessman, co-founded Lesney Products (born 1918) *2006 – Édouard Michelin (born 1963), Édouard Michelin, French businessman (born 1963) * 2006 – Kevin O'Flanagan, Irish footballer and physician (born 1919) *2007 – Jack Edward Oliver, English illustrator (born 1942) * 2007 – Howard Porter (basketball), Howard Porter, American basketball player (born 1948) *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Sydney Pollack, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1934) * 2008 – Zita Urbonaitė, Lithuanian cyclist (born 1973) *2009 – Mihalis Papagiannakis, Greek journalist and politician (born 1941) * 2009 – Peter Zezel, Canadian ice hockey and soccer player (born 1965) *2010 – Art Linkletter, Canadian-American radio and television host (born 1912) * 2010 – Chris Moran, English air marshal and pilot (born 1956) * 2010 – Kieran Phelan, Irish politician (born 1949) *2011 – Arisen Ahubudu, Sri Lankan scholar, author, and playwright (born 1920) *2012 – Arthur Decabooter, Belgian cyclist (born 1936) * 2012 – Leo Dillon, American illustrator (born 1933) * 2012 – Stephen Healey, Welsh captain and footballer (born 1982) * 2012 – Hiroshi Miyazawa, Japanese politician (born 1921) * 2012 – Hans Schmidt (wrestler), Hans Schmidt, Canadian wrestler (born 1925) * 2012 – Jim Unger, English-Canadian illustrator (born 1937) *2013 – Ray Barnhart, American businessman and politician (born 1928) * 2013 – John Bierwirth, American lawyer and businessman (born 1924) * 2013 – Roberto Civita, Italian-Brazilian businessman (born 1936) * 2013 – Tom Lichtenberg, American football player and coach (born 1940) * 2013 – Otto Muehl, Austrian painter (born 1925) * 2013 – Jack Vance, American author (born 1916) *2014 – Baselios Thoma Didymos I, Indian metropolitan (born 1921) * 2014 – Miodrag Radulovacki, Serbian-American academic and neuropharmacologist (born 1933) * 2014 – William R. Roy, American physician, journalist, and politician (born 1926) * 2014 – Hooshang Seyhoun, Iranian-Canadian architect, sculptor, and painter (born 1920) *2015 – Vicente Aranda, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1926) * 2015 – Les Johnson, Australian politician and diplomat, List of Australian High Commissioners to New Zealand, Australian High Commissioner to New Zealand (born 1924) * 2015 – Robert Kraft (astronomer), Robert Kraft, American astronomer and academic (born 1927) * 2015 – João Lucas (footballer, born 1979), João Lucas, Portuguese footballer (born 1979) *2016 – Hedy Epstein, German-born American human rights activist and Holocaust survivor (born 1924) *2017 – Zbigniew Brzezinski, Polish-born American politician (born 1928) *2019 – Prem Tinsulanonda, Former Prime Minister of Thailand (born 1920) *2022 – Andy Fletcher (musician), Andy Fletcher, English musician (born 1961) * 2022 – Ray Liotta, American actor (born 1954) * 2022 – Alan White (Yes drummer), Alan White, English drummer (born 1949)


Holidays and observances

*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: **Augustine of Canterbury (Anglican Communion and Eastern Orthodox) **Lambert of Vence **Massacre in the Rue Haxo#Legacy, Martyrs of the Paris Commune **Peter Sanz (one of Martyr Saints of China) **Philip Neri **Pope Eleutherius **Quadratus of Athens **Zachary, Bishop of Vienne **May 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Independence Day (Georgia), Independence Day, commemorates the declaration of independence of the
Democratic Republic of Georgia The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; ka, საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, tr) was the first modern establishment of a republic of Georgia (country), Georgia, which exist ...
in 1918 (Georgia (country), Georgia) *Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Guyana Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...
from the United Kingdom in 1966. *Mother's Day (Poland) *National Paper Airplane Day (United States) *
National Sorry Day National Sorry Day, officially the National Day of Healing, is an event held annually in Australia on 26 May commemorating the Stolen Generations. It is part of the ongoing efforts towards Reconciliation in Australia, reconciliation between Ind ...
(Australia)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on May 26
{{months Days of May