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Pre-1600

*
747 BC This article concerns the period 749 BC – 740 BC. Events and trends * 748 BC—Anticles of Messenia wins the stadion race at the eighth Olympic Games. * 747 BC—February 26 – Nabonassar becomes king of Babylon. * 747 BC— Meles becomes k ...
– According to
Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemy (; , ; ; – 160s/170s AD) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were important to later Byzantine science, Byzant ...
, the
epoch In chronology and periodization, an epoch or reference epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular calendar era. The "epoch" serves as a reference point from which time is measured. The moment of epoch is usually decided b ...
(origin) of the
Nabonassar Nabû-nāṣir was the king of Babylon from 747 to 734 BC. He deposed a foreign Chaldean usurper named Nabu-shuma-ishkun, bringing native rule back to Babylon after twenty-three years of Chaldean rule. His reign saw the beginning of a new era ...
Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 320
Chandragupta I Chandragupta I ( Gupta script: ''Cha-ndra-gu-pta'', r. c. 319–335 CE) was a monarch of the Gupta Empire, who ruled in northern and central India. His title Mahārājadhirāja ("Great king of kings") suggests that he was the first suzerain ...
is officially crowned as the first Gupta Emperor. * 364
Valentinian I Valentinian I (; 32117 November 375), also known as Valentinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 364 to 375. He ruled the Western Roman Empire, Western half of the empire, while his brother Valens ruled the Byzantine Empire, East. During his re ...
is proclaimed Roman Emperor. * 1266
Battle of Benevento The Battle of Benevento was a major medieval battle fought on 26 February 1266, near Benevento in present-day Southern Italy, between the forces of Charles I of Anjou and those of King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred's defeat and death resulted in C ...
: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by
Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred (; 123226 February 1266) was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the Kingdom of Sicily on beh ...
. Manfred is killed in the battle and
Pope Clement IV Pope Clement IV (; 23 November 1190 – 29 November 1268), born Gui Foucois (; or ') and also known as Guy le Gros ( French for "Guy the Fat"; ), was bishop of Le Puy (1257–1260), archbishop of Narbonne (1259–1261), cardinal of Sabina ( ...
invests Charles as king of
Sicily Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
and
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
. *
1365 Year 1365 ( MCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 3 – Battle of Gataskogen: Albert of Mecklenburg defeats and captures Magnus Eriksson, obtaining the throne ...
– The
Ava Kingdom The Ava Kingdom (, ; INN-wa pyi) also known as Inwa Kingdom or Kingdom of Ava was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1365 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsa ...
and the royal city of Ava (Inwa) founded by King
Thado Minbya Thado Minbya (, ; also spelt as Thadominbya; 7 December 1345 – 3 September 1367) was the founder of the Kingdom of Ava. In his three plus years of reign (1364–67), the king laid the foundation for the reunification of Central Burma, which h ...
.


1601–1900

*
1606 Events January–March * January 9 – The Black Nazarene, a statue, arrives in Manila from Mexico. * January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I o ...
– The
Janszoon voyage of 1605–06 Janszoon usually abbreviated to Jansz was a Dutch language, Dutch patronym ("son of Jan (name), Jan"). While Janse, Janssens, and especially Jansen (surname), Jansen and Janssen (surname), Janssen, are very common surnames derived from this patronym ...
becomes the first European expedition to set foot on Australia, although it is mistaken as a part of New Guinea. *
1616 Events January–March * January 1 – King James I of England attends the masque '' The Golden Age Restored'', a satire by Ben Jonson on fallen court favorite the Earl of Somerset. The king asks for a repeat performance on January 6. ...
Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun. *
1775 Events Summary The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement on April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's ride. The Second Continental Congress took various steps tow ...
– The
British East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
factory A factory, manufacturing plant or production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. Th ...
on
Balambangan Island Balambangan Island () is an island in Kudat Division, Sabah, Malaysia. It is located off the northern tip of Borneo and is situated just about 3 kilometres west of Banggi Island. It is now part of the Tun Mustapha Marine Park. History Ale ...
is destroyed by
Moro pirates The Sulu Sea, Sulu and Celebes Seas, a semi-enclosed sea area and porous region that covers an area of space around 1 million square kilometres, have been subject to illegal maritime activities since the pre-colonial era and continue to pose ...
. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– The first
Christiansborg Palace Christiansborg Palace (, ) is a palace and government building on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the seat of the Danish Parliament (), the Danish Prime Minister's Office, and the Supreme Court of Denmark. Also ...
in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
burns down. *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
escapes from exile on the island of
Elba Elba (, ; ) is a Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, from the coastal town of Piombino on the Italian mainland, and the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago. It is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, a ...
. *
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
– The Beach Pneumatic Transit in New York City, intended as a demonstration for a subway line, opens. *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and
Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
sign the Treaty of Kangwha, which grants Japanese citizens
extraterritoriality In international law, extraterritoriality or exterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations. Historically, this primarily applied to individuals, as jurisdict ...
rights in Korea, opens three Korean ports to Japanese trade, and ends Korea's status as a
tributary state A tributary state is a pre-modern state in a particular type of subordinate relationship to a more powerful state which involved the sending of a regular token of submission, or tribute, to the superior power (the suzerain). This token often ...
of
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
China.


1901–present

* 1909
Kinemacolor Kinemacolor was the first successful colour motion picture process. Used commercially from 1909 to 1915, it was invented by George Albert Smith in 1906. It was a two-colour additive colour process, photographing a black-and-white film behind ...
, the first successful color
motion picture A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, since ...
process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
– , sister to the , is launched at
Harland and Wolff Harland & Wolff Holdings plc is a British shipbuilding and Metal fabrication, fabrication company headquartered in London with sites in Belfast, Arnish yard, Arnish, Appledore, Torridge, Appledore and Methil. It specialises in ship repair, ship ...
shipyard in
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (later Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off th ...
– President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to serve as president during the Prog ...
signs an act of Congress establishing the
Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located in northwestern Arizona, the 15th site to have been named as a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyo ...
. *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– President
Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States, serving from 1923 to 1929. A Republican Party (United States), Republican lawyer from Massachusetts, he previously ...
signs legislation establishing the
Grand Teton National Park Grand Teton National Park is a national park of the United States in northwestern Wyoming. At approximately , the park includes the major peaks of the Teton Range as well as most of the northern sections of the valley known as Jackson Hole. G ...
in
Wyoming Wyoming ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, Western United States. It borders Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho t ...
. *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
orders the
Luftwaffe The Luftwaffe () was the aerial warfare, aerial-warfare branch of the before and during World War II. German Empire, Germany's military air arms during World War I, the of the Imperial German Army, Imperial Army and the of the Imperial Ge ...
to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the
Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allies of World War I, Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace ...
. * 1935 –
Robert Watson-Watt Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt (13 April 1892 – 5 December 1973) was a Scottish radio engineer and pioneer of radio direction finding and radar technology. Watt began his career in radio physics with a job at the Met Office, where he be ...
carries out a demonstration near
Daventry Daventry ( , ) is a market town and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England, close to the border with Warwickshire. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 Census, Daventry had a populati ...
which leads directly to the development of
radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
in the United Kingdom. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– In the February 26 Incident, young nationalist Japanese military officers assassinate multiple cabinet statesmen and start a rebellion in downtown
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, which is ended 3 days later. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: US troops reclaim the Philippine island of Corregidor from the Japanese. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Vincent Massey Charles Vincent Massey (February 20, 1887December 30, 1967) was a Canadian diplomat and statesman who served as the 18th governor general of Canada from 1952 to 1959. Massey was the first governor general of Canada who was born in Canada. Mas ...
is sworn in as the first Canadian-born
Governor General of Canada The governor general of Canada () is the federal representative of the . The monarch of Canada is also sovereign and head of state of 14 other Commonwealth realms and resides in the United Kingdom. The monarch, on the Advice (constitutional la ...
. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– A New York-bound
Alitalia Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A., operating as Alitalia (), was an Italian airline which was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. The company had its head office in Fiumicino, in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. ...
airliner crashes into a cemetery in Shannon, Ireland, shortly after takeoff, killing 34 of the 52 persons on board. *1960 – A
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
-bound
Aeroflot PJSC AeroflotRussian Airlines (, ), commonly known as Aeroflot ( or ; , , ), is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Russia. Aeroflot is headquartered in the Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, with its hub being Sheremetyevo Interna ...
airliner crashes on approach to Snilow Airport in
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
, killing 32 of the 33 people on board. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the
Saturn IB The Saturn IB (also known as the uprated Saturn I) was an American launch vehicle commissioned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the Apollo program. It uprated the Saturn I by replacing the S-IV second stage (, 43,3 ...
rocket. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
U.N. Secretary-General The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The role of the secre ...
U Thant Thant ( ; 22 January 1909 – 25 November 1974), known honorifically as U Thant (), was a Burmese diplomat and the third secretary-general of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971, the first non-Scandinavian as well as Asian to hold the positio ...
signs
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
proclamation of the vernal equinox as
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org (formerly Earth Day Network) includin ...
. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– The Superliner railcar enters revenue service with
Amtrak The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Trade name, doing business as Amtrak (; ), is the national Passenger train, passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates intercity rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous United Stat ...
. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Egypt and Israel establish full
diplomatic relations Diplomacy is the communication by representatives of state, intergovernmental, or non-governmental institutions intended to influence events in the international system.Ronald Peter Barston, ''Modern Diplomacy'', Pearson Education, 2006, p. ...
. *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Iran–Contra affair The Iran–Contra affair (; ), also referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the Iran Initiative, or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States that centered on arms trafficking to Iran between 1981 and 1986, facilitat ...
: The
Tower Commission The Tower Commission was a United States presidential commission established on December 1, 1986, by President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran–Contra affair (in which senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arm ...
rebukes President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
for not controlling his national security staff. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
First Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War was an ethnic conflict, ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan, between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nag ...
: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead. *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
World Trade Center bombing The 1993 World Trade Center bombing was a terrorist attack carried out by Ramzi Yousef and associates against the United States on February 26, 1993, when a van bomb detonated below the 1 World Trade Center (1971–2001), North Tower of the Worl ...
: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the
World Trade Center World Trade Centers are the hundreds of sites recognized by the World Trade Centers Association. World Trade Center may also refer to: Buildings * World Trade Center (1973–2001), a building complex that was destroyed during the September 11 at ...
explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand people. *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– The UK's oldest investment banking institute,
Barings Bank Barings Bank was a British merchant bank based in London. It was one of England's oldest merchant banks after Berenberg Bank, Barings' close collaborator and German representative. It was founded in 1762 by Francis Baring, a British-born member ...
, collapses after a rogue securities broker
Nick Leeson Nicholas William Leeson (born 25 February 1967) is an English former derivatives trader whose fraudulent, unauthorised and speculative trades resulted in the 1995 collapse of Barings Bank, the United Kingdom's oldest existing merchant bank ...
loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the
Singapore International Monetary Exchange Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX Group) is a Singapore-based exchange conglomerate, operating Equity (finance), equity, fixed income, currency and commodity markets. It provides a range of listing, trading, clearing, settlement, depository and ...
using
futures contract In finance, a futures contract (sometimes called futures) is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other. The item tr ...
s. *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– The
New York Philharmonic The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City. Known officially as the ''Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, Inc.'', and globally known as the ''New York Philharmonic Orchestra'' (NYPO) or the ''New Yo ...
performs in Pyongyang, North Korea; this is the first event of its kind to take place in North Korea. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– A train derails in
Burlington, Ontario Burlington, officially the City of Burlington, is a city and List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier municipality in Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton Region at the west end of Lake Ontario in Ontario, Can ...
, Canada killing at least three people and injuring 45. * 2012 – Seventeen-year-old African-American student
Trayvon Martin Trayvon Benjamin Martin (February 5, 1995 – February 26, 2012) was a 17-year-old African-American from Miami Gardens, Florida, who was killing of Trayvon Martin, fatally shot in Sanford, Florida, by George Zimmerman, a 28-year-old Hispanic an ...
is shot to death by
neighborhood watch A neighborhood watch or neighbourhood watch (see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences), also called a crime watch or neighbourhood crime watch, is an organized group of civilians devoted to crime a ...
coordinator
George Zimmerman George Michael Zimmerman (born October 5, 1983) is an American man who fatally shot Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African-American, in Sanford, Florida, on February 26, 2012. On July 13, 2013, he was acquitted of second-degree murder in '' F ...
in an altercation in
Sanford, Florida Sanford is a city and the county seat of Seminole County, Florida, United States. It is located in Central Florida and its population was 61,051 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical ...
. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– A
hot air balloon A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carri ...
crashes near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 people. *
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
Indian Air Force The Indian Air Force (IAF) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the air force, air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts. It was officially established on 8 Octob ...
fighter-jets targeted Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorist training camps in
Balakot Balakot (; ; ) is a town in Mansehra district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The town was significantly damaged during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake but was later rebuilt with the assistance of the Government of Pakistan. Geography Balakot is l ...
. *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
– A total of 279 female students aged between 10 and 17 are kidnapped by bandits in the Zamfara kidnapping in
Zamfara State Zamfara (; ; Adlam script, Adlam: ) is a States of Nigeria, state in northwestern Nigeria. The capital of Zamfara state is Gusau and its current List of Governors of Zamfara State, governor is Dauda Lawal. Until 1996, the area was part of Soko ...
, Nigeria.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1361
Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia Wenceslaus IV (also ''Wenceslas''; ; , nicknamed "the Idle"; 26 February 136116 August 1419), also known as Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, was King of Bohemia from 1378 until his death and King of Germany from 1376 until he was deposed in 1400. As he ...
(died 1419) * 1416
Christopher of Bavaria Christopher of Bavaria (Danish language, Danish and Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Christoffer''; Swedish language, Swedish: ''Kristofer''; 26 February 1416 – 5/6 January 1448) was King of Denmark (1440–48, as Christopher III), King of Sw ...
(died 1448) *
1564 Year 1564 ( MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 26 – Livonian War – Battle of Ula: A Lithuanian surprise attack results in a decisive defeat of the numer ...
Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe ( ; Baptism, baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), also known as Kit Marlowe, was an English playwright, poet, and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the English Renaissance theatre, Eli ...
, English playwright, poet and translator (died 1593) *
1584 Events January–March * January 11 – Sir Walter Mildmay is given a royal licence to found Emmanuel College, Cambridge in England. * January 16 – Roman Catholic priest George Haydock, imprisoned in the Tower of London ...
Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria (died 1666) *
1587 Events January–March * January 7 – Sir Walter Raleigh appoints John White to be the Governor of the Roanoke Colony, to be established later in the year by English colonists on Roanoke Island off the coast of what is now the U ...
Stefano Landi, Italian composer and educator (died 1639)


1601–1900

*
1629 Events January–March * January 7 – Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V of the Palatinate, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing ...
Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll Archibald may refer to: People and characters *Archibald (name), a masculine given name and a surname * Archibald (musician) (1916–1973), American R&B pianist * Archibald, a character from the animated TV show '' Archibald the Koala'' Other us ...
, Scottish peer (died 1685) *
1651 Events January–March * January 1 – Charles II is crowned King of Scots at Scone ( his first crowning). * January 24 – Parliament of Boroa in Chile: Spanish and Mapuche authorities meet at Boroa, renewing the fragile ...
Quirinus Kuhlmann, German Baroque poet and mystic (died 1689) *
1671 Events January–March * January 1 – The Criminal Ordinance of 1670, the first attempt at a uniform code of criminal procedure in France, goes into effect after having been passed on August 26, 1670. * January 5 – The ...
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (26 February 1671 – 16 February 1713) was an English peer, Whig politician, philosopher and writer. Early life He was born at Exeter House in London, the son and first child of the future An ...
, English philosopher and politician (died 1713) *
1672 Events January–March * January 2 – After the government of England is unable to pay the nation's debts, Charles II of England, King Charles II decrees the Stop of the Exchequer, the suspension of payments for one year "up ...
Antoine Augustin Calmet Antoine Augustin Calmet, (; 26 February 167225 October 1757), a French Benedictine abbot, was born at Ménil-la-Horgne, then in the Duchy of Bar, part of the Holy Roman Empire (now the French department of Meuse, located in the region of Lor ...
, French monk and theologian (died 1757) *
1677 Events January–March * January 1 – Jean Racine's tragedy '' Phèdre'' is first performed, in Paris. * January 21 – The first medical publication in America (a pamphlet on smallpox) is produced in Boston. * February 15 ...
Nicola Fago Francesco Nicola Fago, 'II Tarantino' (26 February 1677 – 18 February 1745) was an Italian Baroque composer and teacher. He was the father of Lorenzo Fago (1704-1793).Companion to baroque music Julie Anne Sadie - 1991 "Fago. Neapolitan father ...
, Italian composer and teacher (died 1745) * 1718Johan Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop, botanist and zoologist (died 1773) *
1720 Events January–March * January 21 – Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Stockholm (Great Northern War). * February 10 – Edmond Halley is appointed as Astronomer Royal for England. * February 17 – The Treaty o ...
Gian Francesco Albani, Italian cardinal (died 1803) *
1729 Events January–March * January 8 – Frederick, the eldest son of King George II of Great Britain is made Prince of Wales at the age of 21, a few months after he comes to Britain for the first time after growing up in Hanover ...
Anders Chydenius Anders Chydenius (; 26 February 1729 – 1 February 1803) was a Swedish-Finnish Lutheran priest and a member of the Swedish Riksdag, and is known as the leading classical liberal of Nordic history. He carried out his life's work in the Kingdom ...
, Finnish economist, philosopher and Lutheran priest (died 1803) *
1746 Events January–March * January 8 – The Young Pretender Charles Edward Stuart occupies Stirling, Scotland. * January 17 – Battle of Falkirk Muir: British Government forces are defeated by Jacobite forces. * February ...
Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 – 18 June 1804) was List of Parmese consorts, duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage to Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma. She was born an Archduke, archduchess of ...
(died 1804) *
1770 Events January– March * January 1 – The foundation of Fort George, Bombay is laid by Colonel Keating, principal engineer, on the site of the former Dongri Fort. * February 1 – Thomas Jefferson's home at Shadwell, Vi ...
Anton Reicha Anton (Antonín, Antoine) Joseph Reicha (Rejcha) (26 February 1770 – 28 May 1836) was a Czech-born, Bavarian-educated, later naturalization, naturalized French composer and music theorist. A contemporary and lifelong friend of Ludwig van Be ...
, Bohemian composer and flautist (died 1836) *
1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
Matija Nenadović, Serbian priest, historian, and politician, 1st
Prime Minister of Serbia The prime minister of Serbia ( sr-Cyrl, премијер Србије, premijer Srbije; feminine gender, feminine: премијерка/premijerka), officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Serbia ( sr-Cyrl, председн ...
(died 1854) *
1786 Events January–March * January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States and the Choctaw. * January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
François Arago Dominique François Jean Arago (), known simply as François Arago (; Catalan: , ; 26 February 17862 October 1853), was a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, freemason, supporter of the Carbonari revolutionaries and politician. Early l ...
, French mathematician and politician, 25th
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
(died 1853) *
1802 Events January–March * January 5 – Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, claiming they are at risk of destruction during the Ott ...
Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romanticism, Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician. His most famous works are the novels ''The Hunchbac ...
, French author, poet, and playwright (died 1885) *
1808 Events January–March * January 1 ** The importation of slaves into the United States is formally banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect. However Americans still continue the slave trade by transpor ...
Honoré Daumier Honoré-Victorin Daumier (; February 26, 1808 – February 10 or 11, 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the July Revolution, Revolution of 1830 ...
, French painter, illustrator, and sculptor (died 1879) * 1808 – Nathan Kelley, American architect, designed the
Ohio Statehouse The Ohio Statehouse is the List of state and territorial capitols in the United States, state capitol building and seat of government for the U.S. state of Ohio. The Greek Revival building is located on Capitol Square in Downtown Columbus, Ohio, ...
(died 1871) *
1829 Events January–March * January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's '' Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig. * February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw. * Marc ...
Levi Strauss Levi Strauss ( ; born Löb Strauß, ; February 26, 1829 – September 26, 1902) was a German-born American businessman who founded the first company to manufacture blue jeans. His firm of Levi Strauss & Co. (Levi's) began in 1853 in San Franci ...
, German-American fashion designer, founded Levi Strauss & Co. (died 1902) *
1842 Events January–March * January 6– 13 – First Anglo-Afghan War – Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Battle of Gandamak): British East India Company troops are destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad, Afghan ...
Camille Flammarion Nicolas Camille Flammarion FRAS (; 26 February 1842 – 3 June 1925) was a French astronomer and author. He was a prolific author of more than fifty titles, including popular science works about astronomy, several notable early science fiction ...
, French astronomer and author (died 1925) *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
Buffalo Bill William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846January 10, 1917), better known as Buffalo Bill, was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. One of the most famous figures of the American Old West, Cody started his legend at the young age ...
, American soldier and hunter (died 1917) *
1852 Events January–March * January 14 – President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic. * January 15 – Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come to ...
John Harvey Kellogg John Harvey Kellogg (February 26, 1852 – December 14, 1943) was an American businessman, Invention, inventor, physician, and advocate of the Progressive Era, Progressive Movement. He was the director of the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Cr ...
, American surgeon, co-created Corn flakes (died 1943) *1857 – Émile Coué, French psychologist and pharmacist (died 1926) *1861 – Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (died 1948) * 1861 – Nadezhda Krupskaya, Russian soldier and politician (died 1939) *1866 – Herbert Henry Dow, Canadian-American businessman, founded the Dow Chemical Company (died 1930) *1871 – Matti Turkia, Finnish politician (died 1946) *1877 – Henry Barwell, Australian politician, 28th Premier of South Australia (died 1959) * 1877 – Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (died 1968) *1879 – Frank Bridge, English viola player and composer (died 1941) *1880 – Kenneth Edgeworth, Irish astronomer (died 1972) *1881 – Janus Djurhuus, Faroese poet (died 1948) *1882 – Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (died 1968) *1885 – Aleksandras Stulginskis, Lithuanian farmer and politician, 2nd President of Lithuania (died 1969) *1887 – Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player and coach (died 1950) * 1887 – William Frawley, American actor and vaudevillian (died 1966) * 1887 – Stefan Grabiński, Polish author and educator (died 1936) *1893 – Wallace Fard Muhammad, American religious leader, founded the Nation of Islam (disappeared 1934) * 1893 – Dorothy Whipple, English novelist (died 1966) *1896 – Andrei Zhdanov, Ukrainian-Russian civil servant and politician (died 1948) *1899 – Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician, 54th List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, President of the Swiss Confederation (died 1994) *1900 – Halina Konopacka, Polish discus thrower and poet (died 1989) * 1900 – Fritz Wiessner, German-American mountaineer (died 1988)


1901–present

*1902 – Jean Bruller, French author and illustrator, co-founded Les Éditions de Minuit (died 1991) *1903 – Giulio Natta, Italian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979) * 1903 – Orde Wingate, English general (died 1944) *1906 – Madeleine Carroll, English actress (died 1987) *1908 – Tex Avery, American animator, producer, and voice actor (died 1980) * 1908 – Nestor Mesta Chayres, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (died 1971) * 1908 – Jean-Pierre Wimille, French racing driver (died 1949) * 1909 – Fanny Cradock, English chef, author, and critic (died 1994) * 1909 – Talal of Jordan (died 1972) *1910 – Vic Woodley, English footballer (died 1978) *1911 – Tarō Okamoto, Japanese painter and sculptor (died 1996) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
– Robert Alda, American actor, singer, and director (died 1986) *1916 – Jackie Gleason, American actor and singer (died 1987) *1918 – Otis Bowen, American physician and politician, 44th Governor of Indiana (died 2013) * 1918 – Pyotr Masherov, Leader of Soviet Belarus (died 1980) * 1918 – Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (died 1985) *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (later Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off th ...
– Mason Adams, American actor (died 2005) *1920 – Danny Gardella, American baseball player and trainer (died 2005) * 1920 – Tony Randall, American actor, director, and producer (died 2004) * 1920 – Lucjan Wolanowski, Polish journalist and author (died 2006) *1921 – Betty Hutton, American actress and singer (died 2007) *1922 – Bill Johnston (cricketer), Bill Johnston, Australian cricketer and businessman (died 2007) * 1922 – Margaret Leighton, English actress (died 1976) *1924 – Marc Bucci, American composer, lyricist, and dramatist (died 2002) * 1924 – Noboru Takeshita, Japanese soldier and politician, 74th Prime Minister of Japan (died 2000) *1925 – Everton Weekes, Barbadian cricketer and referee (died 2020) *1926 – Doris Belack, American actress (died 2011) * 1926 – Verne Gagne, American football player, wrestler, and trainer (died 2015) * 1926 – Henry Molaison, American medical patient (died 2008) *1927 – Tom Kennedy (television presenter), Tom Kennedy, American game show host and actor (died 2020) *1928 – Fats Domino, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2017) * 1928 – Ariel Sharon, Israeli general and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Israel (died 2014) *1931 – Ally MacLeod, Scottish footballer and manager (died 2004) * 1931 – Robert Novak, American journalist and author (died 2009) * 1931 – Josephine Tewson, English actress (died 2022) *1932 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2003) *1933 – James Goldsmith, French-British businessman and politician (died 1997) *1934 – Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina, Algerian director, producer, and screenwriter *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (died 2014) *1937 – Paul Dickson (American football), Paul Dickson, American football player and coach (died 2011) *1939 – Chuck Wepner, American boxer *1940 – Oldřich Kulhánek, Czech painter, illustrator, and stage designer (died 2013) *1942 – Jozef Adamec, Slovak footballer and manager (died 2018) *1943 – Paul Cotton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021) * 1943 – Bill Duke, American actor and director * 1943 – Dante Ferretti, Italian art director and costume designer * 1943 – Bob Hite, American singer-songwriter and musician (died 1981) *1944 – Christopher Hope (novelist), Christopher Hope, South African author and poet * 1944 – Ronald Lauder, American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Austria *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Peter Brock, Australian racing driver (died 2006) * 1945 – Marta Kristen, Norwegian-American actress * 1945 – Mitch Ryder, American singer-songwriter *1946 – Colin Bell (footballer, born 1946), Colin Bell, English footballer (died 2021) * 1946 – Bingo Smith, American basketball player (died 2023) * 1946 – Ahmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2016) *1947 – Sandie Shaw, English singer and psychotherapist *1948 – Sharyn McCrumb, American author *1949 – Simon Crean, Australian trade union leader and politician, 14th Minister for the Arts (Australia), Australian Minister for the Arts (died 2023) * 1949 – Elizabeth George, American author and educator * 1949 – Emma Kirkby, English soprano *1950 – Jonathan Cain, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer * 1950 – Helen Clark, New Zealand academic and politician, 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand *1951 – Wayne Goss, Australian lawyer and politician, 34th Premier of Queensland (died 2014) *1953 – Michael Bolton, American singer-songwriter and actor * 1953 – Barbara Niven, American actress and writer *1954 – Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (born 1954), Prince Ernst August of Hanover * 1954 – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkish politician, 12th President of Turkey *1955 – Andreas Maislinger, Austrian historian and academic, founded the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service *1956 – Michel Houellebecq, French author, poet, screenwriter, and director *1957 – David Beasley, American lawyer and politician, 113th Governor of South Carolina * 1957 – Joe Mullen, American ice hockey player and coach * 1957 – John Jude Palencar, American artist and illustrator * 1957 – Keena Rothhammer, American swimmer *1958 – Greg Germann, American actor and director *1958 – Liza 'N' Eliaz, Belgian, transgender, hardcore DJ (died 2001) * 1958 – Susan Helms, American general, engineer, and astronaut * 1958 – Tim Kaine, American lawyer and politician, 70th Governor of Virginia *1959 – Rolando Blackman, Panamanian-American basketball player * 1959 – Ahmet Davutoğlu, Turkish political scientist, academic, and politician, 37th Prime Minister of Turkey *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– Jaz Coleman, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer *1962 – Ahn Cheol-soo, South Korean physician, academic, and politician *1963 – Chase Masterson, American actress, singer, and activist *1964 – Mark Dacascos, American actor, martial artist, and television personality *1965 – James Mitchell (manager), James Mitchell, American wrestler and manager *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Garry Conille, Haitian physician and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Haiti * 1966 – Marc Fortier, French-Canadian ice hockey player * 1966 – Jennifer Grant, American actress * 1966 – Najwa Karam, Lebanese singer *1967 – Kazuyoshi Miura, Japanese footballer * 1967 – Gene Principe, Canadian sports reporter and broadcaster *1968 – Tim Commerford, American bass player * 1968 – Leif Rohlin, Swedish ice hockey player *1969 – Hitoshi Sakimoto, Japanese composer and producer *1970 – Predrag Danilović, Serbian basketball player and executive *1970 – Mark Harper, English accountant and politician, former Secretary of State for Transport and former Minister of State for Immigration *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Erykah Badu, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress * 1971 – Max Martin, Swedish-American record producer and songwriter * 1971 – Hélène Segara, French singer-songwriter and actress *1972 – Maz Jobrani, American comedian and actor *1973 – Marshall Faulk, American football player * 1973 – Ole Gunnar Solskjær, Norwegian footballer and manager * 1973 – Jenny Thompson, American swimmer *1974 – Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski, Filipina television actress, host and equestrienne * 1974 – Sébastien Loeb, French racing driver * 1974 – Bonnie Somerville, American actress *1975 – P. J. Axelsson, Swedish ice hockey player *1976 – Nalini Anantharaman, French mathematician * 1976 – Chad Urmston, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1977 – Marty Reasoner, American ice hockey player and coach * 1977 – Greg Rikaart, American actor * 1977 – Tim Thomas (basketball), Tim Thomas, American basketball player * 1977 – James Wan, Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer * 1977 – Shane Williams, Welsh rugby union player *1978 – Abdoulaye Faye, Senegalese footballer *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Corinne Bailey Rae, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1979 – Steve Evans (footballer, born 1979), Steve Evans, Welsh footballer * 1979 – Pedro Mendes (footballer, born 1979), Pedro Mendes, Portuguese footballer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Steve Blake, American basketball player *1981 – Kevin Dallman, Canadian-Kazakhstani ice hockey player * 1981 – Kertus Davis, American race car driver * 1981 – Simon Maljevac, Slovenian politician * 1981 – Robert Mathis, American football player * 1981 – Oh Seung-bum, South Korean footballer *1982 – Li Na, Chinese tennis player * 1982 – Matt Prior, South African-English cricketer * 1982 – Nate Ruess, American singer-songwriter *1983 – Jerome Harrison, American football player * 1983 – Pepe (footballer, born 1983), Pepe, Brazilian-Portuguese footballer *1984 – Emmanuel Adebayor, Togolese footballer * 1984 – Natalia Lafourcade, Mexican singer-songwriter * 1984 – Beren Saat, Turkish actress *1985 – Fernando Llorente, Spanish footballer *1986 – Mārtiņš Karsums, Latvian ice hockey player * 1986 – Hannah Kearney, American skier * 1986 – Teresa Palmer, Australian actress *1989 – Gabriel Obertan, French footballer *1990 – Takanoiwa Yoshimori, Mongolian sumo wrestler *1991 – CL (rapper), Lee Chae-rin, South Korean singer * 1991 – Kevin Plawecki, American baseball player *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Mikael Granlund, Finnish hockey player *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Morgan Gautrat, American soccer player *1994 – Jacob Trouba, American ice hockey player * 1994 – Mahra Al Maktoum, Emirati princess. *1997 – Jessie Bates, American football player *2000 – Yeat, American rapper *2003 – Jamal Musiala, German footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

*AD 420, 420 – Porphyry of Gaza, Greek bishop and saint (born 347) * 943 – Muirchertach mac Néill, King of Northern Uí Néill, Ailech (Ireland) *1154 – Roger II of Sicily (born 1095) * 1266
Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred (; 123226 February 1266) was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the Kingdom of Sicily on beh ...
(born 1232) *1275 – Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (born 1240) *1349 – Fatima bint al-Ahmar, Nasrid princess in the Emirate of Granada (born c.1260) *1360 – Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English commander (born 1328) *1462 – John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, English politician (born 1408) *1548 – Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (born 1514) *1577 – Eric XIV of Sweden (born 1533)


1601–1900

*1603 – Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II (born 1528) *1608 – John Still, English bishop (born 1543) *1611 – Antonio Possevino, Italian priest and diplomat (born 1533) *1625 – Anna Vasa of Sweden, Polish and Swedish princess (born 1568) *1630 – William Brade, English violinist and composer (born 1560) *1638 – Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician and linguist (born 1581) *1723 – Thomas d'Urfey, English poet and playwright (born 1653) *1726 – Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (born 1662) *
1770 Events January– March * January 1 – The foundation of Fort George, Bombay is laid by Colonel Keating, principal engineer, on the site of the former Dongri Fort. * February 1 – Thomas Jefferson's home at Shadwell, Vi ...
– Giuseppe Tartini, Italian violinist and composer (born 1692) *1790 – Joshua Rowley, English admiral (born 1730) *
1802 Events January–March * January 5 – Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, claiming they are at risk of destruction during the Ott ...
– Esek Hopkins, American admiral (born 1718) *1806 – Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Haitian-French general (born 1762) *1813 – Robert R. Livingston (chancellor), Robert R. Livingston, American lawyer and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs (born 1746) *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
– Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (born 1737) *1821 – Joseph de Maistre, French lawyer and diplomat (born 1753) *1839 – Sybil Ludington, American figure of the American Revolutionary War (born 1761) *1864 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Canadian jurist and politician, 3rd List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada, Premier of Canada East (born 1807) *1869 – Afzal-ud-Daulah, Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad State (born 1827) *1883 – Alexandros Koumoundouros, Greek lawyer and politician, 56th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1817) *1887 – Anandi Gopal Joshi, First Indian women physician (born 1865) *1889 – Karl Davydov, Russian cellist and composer (born 1838) *1895 – Kathinka Kraft, Norwegian memoirist (born 1826)


1901–present

*1903 – Richard Jordan Gatling, American engineer, invented the Gatling gun (born 1818) *1906 – Jean Lanfray, Swiss convicted murderer (born 1874) *1913 – Felix Draeseke, German composer and academic (born 1835) *1921 – Carl Menger, Polish-Austrian economist and academic (born 1840) *1930 – Mary Whiton Calkins, American philosopher and psychologist (born 1863) *1931 – Otto Wallach, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1847) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
February 26 Incident: **Takahashi Korekiyo, Japanese accountant and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Japan (born 1854) **Saitō Makoto, Japanese admiral and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Japan (born 1858) **Jōtarō Watanabe, Japanese general (born 1874) *1943 – Potato Creek Johnny, American gold prospector (born 1866) * 1943 – Theodor Eicke, German general (born 1892) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Sándor Szurmay, Minister of Defence of the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary (born 1860) *1947 – Heinrich Häberlin, Swiss judge and politician, List of Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland, President of the Swiss National Council (born 1868) *1950 – Harry Lauder, Scottish comedian and singer (born 1870) *1951 – Sabiha Kasimati, Albanian ichthyologist (born 1912) executed with 1951 executions in Albania, 21 others *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Theodoros Pangalos (general), Theodoros Pangalos, Greek general and politician, President of Greece (born 1878) *1961 – Karl Albiker, German sculptor, lithographer, and educator (born 1878) * 1961 – Mohammed V of Morocco (born 1909) *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian poet and politician (born 1883) *1969 – Levi Eshkol, Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (born 1895) * 1969 – Karl Jaspers, German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (born 1883) *1981 – Robert Aickman, English author and activist (born 1914) * 1981 – Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor, and educator (born 1896) *1985 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch-American economist and mathematician, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1910) *1989 – Roy Eldridge, American trumpet player (born 1911) *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Constance Ford, American model and actress (born 1923) *1994 – Bill Hicks, American comedian (born 1961) *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Jack Clayton, English director and producer (born 1921) *1997 – David Doyle (actor), David Doyle, American actor (born 1929) *1998 – Theodore Schultz, American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902) *2000 – George L. Street III, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1913) * 2000 – Raosaheb Gogte, Indian industrialist (born 1916) *2002 – Lawrence Tierney, American actor (born 1919) * 2004 – Adolf Ehrnrooth, Finnish general (born 1905) * 2004 – Boris Trajkovski, Macedonian politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Macedonia (born 1956) *2005 – Jef Raskin, American computer scientist, created Macintosh (born 1943) *2006 – Georgina Battiscombe, British biographer (born 1905) *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Bodil Udsen, Danish actress (born 1925) *2009 – Johnny Kerr, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1932) * 2009 – Wendy Richard, English actress (born 1943) * 2009 – Norm Van Lier, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1947) *2010 – Nujabes, Jun Seba, also known as "Nujabes", Japanese record producer, DJ, composer and arranger (born 1974) *2011 – Arnošt Lustig, Czech author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1926) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Richard Carpenter (screenwriter), Richard Carpenter, English actor and screenwriter (born 1929) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Marie-Claire Alain, French organist and educator (born 1926) * 2013 – Stéphane Hessel, German-French diplomat and author (born 1917) * 2013 – Simon Li, Hong Kong judge and politician (born 1922) *2014 – Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (born 1933) * 2014 – Phyllis Krasilovsky, American author and academic (born 1927) *2015 – Sheppard Frere, English historian and archaeologist (born 1916) * 2015 – Theodore Hesburgh, American priest, theologian, educator, and academic (born 1917) * 2015 – Earl Lloyd, American basketball player and coach (born 1928) * 2015 – Tom Schweich, American lawyer and politician, 36th State Auditor of Missouri (born 1960) *2016 – Andy Bathgate, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (born 1932) * 2016 – Don Getty, Canadian football player and politician, 11th Premier of Alberta (born 1933) *2017 – Joseph Wapner, American judge and TV personality (born 1919) *2025 – Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress (born 1985)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Pope Alexander I of Alexandria, Alexander of Alexandria **Emily Malbone Morgan (Episcopal Church (USA)) **Isabelle of France (saint), Isabelle of France **Li Tim-Oi (Calendar of saints (Anglican Church of Canada), Anglican Church of Canada) **Paula Montal Fornés **Porphyry of Gaza **February 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Khojaly Massacre, Day of Remembrance for Victims of Khojaly Massacre (Azerbaijan) *Liberation Day (Kuwait) *Saviours' Day (Nation of Islam)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on February 26
{{months Days of February