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Pre-1600

* 1312 BC
Mursili II There were three Hittite kings called Mursili: * Mursili I, ca. 1556–1526 BCE ( short chronology), and was likely a grandson of his predecessor, Hattusili I. His sister was Ḫarapšili and his wife was queen Kali. * Mursili II, (also spelled Mur ...
launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa. * 109 – Roman emperor
Trajan Trajan ( ; born Marcus Ulpius Traianus, 18 September 53) was a Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. He was a philanthropic ruler and a successful soldier ...
inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, northwest of
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
. * 474
Julius Nepos Julius Nepos (died 9 May 480), or simply Nepos, ruled as Roman emperor of the West from 24 June 474 to 28 August 475. After losing power in Italy, Nepos retreated to his home province of Dalmatia, from which he continued to claim the western i ...
forces Roman usurper
Glycerius Glycerius (died after 474) was Roman emperor of the West from 473 to 474. He served as (commander of the palace guard) during the reign of Olybrius (), until Olybrius died in November 472. After a four-month interregnum, Glycerius was procl ...
to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the
Western Roman Empire In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. ...
. * 637 – The Battle of Moira is fought between the
High King of Ireland High King of Ireland ( ) was a royal title in Gaelic Ireland held by those who had, or who are claimed to have had, lordship over all of Ireland. The title was held by historical kings and was later sometimes assigned anachronously or to leg ...
and the Kings of
Ulster Ulster (; or ; or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional or historic provinces of Ireland, Irish provinces. It is made up of nine Counties of Ireland, counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom); t ...
and
Dál Riata Dál Riata or Dál Riada (also Dalriada) () was a Gaels, Gaelic Monarchy, kingdom that encompassed the Inner Hebrides, western seaboard of Scotland and north-eastern Ireland, on each side of the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North ...
. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland. * 843 – The Vikings sack the French city of
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
. *
972 Year 972 ( CMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Emperor John I Tzimiskes divides the Bulgarian territories, recently held by the Kievan Rus', into six ...
Battle of Cedynia In the Battle of Cedynia or Zehden, an army of Mieszko I of Poland defeated forces of Hodo or Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark, Odo I of Lusatia on 24 June 972, near the Oder river. Whether or not the battle actually took place near the mode ...
, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place. *
1128 Year 1128 ( MCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Byzantine–Hungarian War: Emperor John II Komnenos defeats the Hungarians and their Serbian allies at the fortress o ...
Battle of São Mamede The Battle of São Mamede (, ) took place on 24 June 1128 near Guimarães and is considered the seminal event for the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal and the battle that ensured Portugal's independence. Portuguese forces led by Afonso He ...
, near
Guimarães Guimarães () is a city and municipality located in northern Portugal, in the district of Braga. Its historic town centre has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, in recognition for being an "exceptionally well-preserved ...
: Forces led by Afonso I defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover
Fernando Pérez de Traba Fernando (or Fernán) Pérez de Traba (; – 1 November 1155), or Fernão Peres de Trava (), was a nobleman and count of the Kingdom of León who for a time held power over all Galicia. He became the lover of Countess Teresa of Portugal, throug ...
. * 1230 – The Siege of Jaén begins, in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. *
1314 Events January – March * January 17 – Queen Oljath, who had been the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Georgia as wife of King Vakhtang II (d. 1292), and then his cousin, King David VIII (d. 1302), marries a third time, taking ...
First War of Scottish Independence The First War of Scottish Independence was the first of a series of wars between Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland. It lasted from the English invasion of Scotland (1296), English invasion of Scotland in 1296 until ...
: The
Battle of Bannockburn The Battle of Bannockburn ( or ) was fought on 23–24 June 1314, between the army of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, and the army of King Edward II of England, during the First War of Scottish Independence. It was a decisive victory for Ro ...
concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by
Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert led Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against Kingdom of Eng ...
. *
1340 Year 1340 ( MCCCXL) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events * January 26 – King Edward III of England declares himself King of France at Ghent, Flanders. * March 6 – Bohemian Crusade: The Church auth ...
Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
:
Battle of Sluys The Battle of Sluys ( , ), also called the Battle of l'Écluse, was a naval battle fought on 24 June 1340 between Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France. It took place in the roadstead of the port of Sluis, Sluys (French ''É ...
: The French fleet is almost completely destroyed by the English fleet commanded in person by King
Edward III Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
. * 1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of
Aachen Aachen is the List of cities in North Rhine-Westphalia by population, 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants. Aachen is locat ...
, Germany, to experience
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
s and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion. *
1497 Year 1497 ( MCDXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 7 (Shrove Tuesday) – Followers of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of "immoral" objects, at the '' Bonfire ...
John Cabot John Cabot ( ; 1450 – 1499) was an Italians, Italian navigator and exploration, explorer. His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England, Henry VII, King of England is the earliest known Europe ...
lands in North America at
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of . As of 2025 the population ...
leading the first European exploration of the region since the
Vikings Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9 ...
. *
1509 Year 1509 (Roman numerals, MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 21 – The Kingdom of Portugal, Portuguese first arrive at the Seven Islands of Bombay and land at M ...
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
and
Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: , now: ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England as the Wives of Henry VIII, first wife of King Henry VIII from their marr ...
are crowned King and Queen of England. *
1535 Year 1535 ( MDXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 18 – Lima, now the capital of Peru, is founded by Francisco Pizarro, as '' Ciudad de los Reyes''. * January 21 & ...
– The
Anabaptist Anabaptism (from Neo-Latin , from the Greek language, Greek : 're-' and 'baptism'; , earlier also )Since the middle of the 20th century, the German-speaking world no longer uses the term (translation: "Re-baptizers"), considering it biased. ...
state of
Münster Münster (; ) is an independent city#Germany, independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a ...
is conquered and disbanded. *
1540 Year 1540 ( MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – King Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort; the marriage lasts six months. * February 1 ...
– English King
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
commands his fourth wife,
Anne of Cleves Anne of Cleves (; 28 June or 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 6 January to 12 July 1540 as the Wives of Henry VIII, fourth wife of Henry VIII. Little is known about Anne before 1527, ...
, to leave the court. *
1571 Year 1571 ( MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 11 – The Austrian nobility are granted freedom of religion. * January 23 – The Royal Exchange opens in Lond ...
Miguel López de Legazpi Miguel López de Legazpi (12 June 1502 – 20 August 1572), also known as ''Adelantado, El Adelantado'' and ''El Viejo'' (The Elder), was a Spanish conquistador who financed and led an expedition to conquer the Philippines, Philippine islan ...
conquers
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
for Spain, modern day capital of the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. * 1593 – The Dutch city of Geertruidenberg held by the Spanish, capitulates to a besieging Dutch and English army led by
Maurice of Nassau Maurice of Orange (; 14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was ''stadtholder'' of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic except for Friesland from 1585 at the earliest until his death on 23 April 1625. Before he became Prince of Orange upo ...
.


1601–1900

*
1604 Events January–March * January 1 – The earliest recorded performance of William Shakespeare's play ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' takes place at Hampton Court prior to the main presentation, ''The Masque of Indian and China K ...
Samuel de Champlain Samuel de Champlain (; 13 August 1574#Fichier]For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see #Ritch, RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December ...
encounters the mouth of the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), Saint John River, site of Reversing Falls and the present-day city of
Saint John, New Brunswick Saint John () is a port#seaport, seaport city located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is Canada's oldest Municipal corporation, incorporated city, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign ...
, Canada. *
1622 Events January–May * January 7 – The Holy Roman Empire and Transylvania sign the Peace of Nikolsburg. * February 8 – King James I of England dissolves the Parliament of England, English Parliament. * March 12 – ...
Battle of Macau: The Dutch make a failed attempt to capture
Macau Macau or Macao is a special administrative regions of China, special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). With a population of about people and a land area of , it is the most List of countries and dependencies by p ...
. *
1663 Events January–March * January 10 – The Royal African Company is granted a Royal Charter by Charles II of England. * January 23 – The Treaty of Ghilajharighat is signed in India between representatives of the Mughal ...
– The Spanish garrison of
Évora Évora ( , ), officially the Very Noble and Ever Loyal City of Évora (), is a city and a municipalities of Portugal, municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of . It is the historic capital of the Alentejo reg ...
capitulates, following the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Ameixial. * 1717 – The
Premier Grand Lodge of England The organisation now known as the Premier Grand Lodge of England was founded on 24 June 1717 as the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster. Originally concerned with the practice of Freemasonry in London and Westminster, it soon became known as ...
is founded in London, the first
Masonic Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
Grand Lodge A Grand Lodge, also called Grand Orient, Obedience, or by another similar title, is a name for the overarching governing body of a fraternal or other similarly organized group in a given area, usually a city, state, or country. In Freemasonry A ...
in the world (now the
United Grand Lodge of England The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the governing Masonic lodge for the majority of freemasons in England, Wales, and the Commonwealth of Nations. Claiming descent from the Masonic Grand Lodge formed 24 June 1717 at the Goose & Gridiron ...
). * 1724 – On the Feast of St. John the Baptist,
Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (German: joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the or ...
leads the first performance of his ', BWV7, the third cantata of his
chorale cantata cycle Johann Sebastian Bach's chorale cantata cycle is the Cantata cycle (Bach), year-cycle of Church cantata (Bach), church cantatas he started composing in Leipzig from the first Sunday after Trinity Sunday, Trinity in 1724. It followed the cantata cyc ...
. *
1762 Events January–March * January 4 – Seven Years' War: Kingdom of Great Britain, Britain declares war against Enlightenment in Spain, Spain and Kingdom of Naples, Naples, following their Treaty of Paris (1761), recent alliance ...
Battle of Wilhelmsthal The Battle of Wilhelmsthal (sometimes written as the Battle of Wilhelmstadt) was fought on 24 June 1762 during the Seven Years' War between the allied forces of Britain, Prussia, Hanover, Brunswick and Hesse under the command of the Duke of Br ...
: The British-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats French forces in Westphalia. *
1779 Events January–March * January 11 ** British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 22 – American Revolutionary War – Claudius Smi ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: The
Great Siege of Gibraltar The Great Siege of Gibraltar was an unsuccessful attempt by Enlightenment in Spain, Spain and Kingdom of France, France to capture Gibraltar from the Kingdom of Great Britain, British during the American Revolutionary War. It was the largest ba ...
begins. *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
– The first Republican constitution in France is adopted. *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
: Napoleon's
Grande Armée The (; ) was the primary field army of the French Imperial Army (1804–1815), French Imperial Army during the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded by Napoleon, from 1804 to 1808 it won a series of military victories that allowed the First French Empi ...
crosses the
Neman Neman, Nemunas or Niemen is a river in Europe that rises in central Belarus and flows through Lithuania then forms Lithuania–Russia border, the northern border of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia's western exclave, which specifically follows its s ...
river beginning the
invasion An invasion is a Offensive (military), military offensive of combatants of one geopolitics, geopolitical Legal entity, entity, usually in large numbers, entering territory (country subdivision), territory controlled by another similar entity, ...
of Russia. *
1813 Events January–March * January 5 – The Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 occurs. * January 18– 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a Britis ...
Battle of Beaver Dams: A British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army. *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
Battle of Carabobo The Battle of Carabobo, on 24 June 1821, was fought between independence fighters, led by Venezuelan General Simón Bolívar, and the Royalist forces, led by Spanish Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre. Bolívar's decisive victory at Carabobo led ...
: Decisive battle in the war of independence of
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
from Spain. * 1859
Battle of Solferino The Battle of Solferino (referred to in Italy as the Battle of Solferino and San Martino) on 24 June 1859 resulted in the victory of the allied Second French Empire, French army under Napoleon III and the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, Piedmont- ...
(Battle of the Three Sovereigns):
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
and France defeat Austria in
Solferino Solferino ( Upper Mantovano: ) is a small town and municipality in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, approximately south of Lake Garda. It is best known as being close to the site of the Battle of Solferino on 24 June 1859, part ...
, northern Italy. *
1866 Events January * January 1 ** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee. ** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published. * January 6 – Ottoman troops clash ...
– Battle of Custoza (1866), Battle of Custoza: An Austrian Empire, Austrian army defeats the Italian army during the Austro-Prussian War. *1880 – First performance of ''O Canada'' at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français. The song would later become the national anthem of Canada. *1894 – Assassination of Sadi Carnot, Assassination of the French President, Sadi Carnot by Sante Geronimo Caserio, Sante Caserio during the ''Ère des attentats'' (1892-1894).


1901–present

*1913 – Greece and Serbia annul their alliance with Bulgaria. *1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract. *1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto. *1922 – The American Professional Football Association is renamed the National Football League. *1932 – A bloodless Siamese revolution of 1932, revolution instigated by the Khana Ratsadon, People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Rattanakosin Kingdom, Siam (now Thailand). *1938 – Pieces of a meteorite land near Chicora, Pennsylvania. The meteorite is estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded. *1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the country's third Prime Minister of Thailand, prime minister. *1940 – World War II: Operation Collar (commando raid), Operation Collar, the first British Commandos, British Commando raid on occupied France, by No 11 Independent Company. *1943 – US military police attempt to arrest a black soldier in Bamber Bridge, England, sparking the Battle of Bamber Bridge mutiny that leaves one dead and seven wounded. *1945 – The first Victory Day Parade takes place on Red Square in Moscow, Soviet Union, symbolizing the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany. *1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting, UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington (state), Washington. *1948 – Cold War: Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible. *1949 – The first Westerns on television, television western, ''Hopalong Cassidy'', starring William Boyd (actor), William Boyd, is aired on NBC. *1950 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed, formally segregating races. *1954 – First Indochina War: Battle of Mang Yang Pass: Viet Minh troops belonging to the 803rd Regiment ambush G.M. 100 of France in An Khê. *1957 – In ''Roth v. United States'', the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, First Amendment. *1960 –
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
n President Rómulo Betancourt is injured in an Assassination attempt of Rómulo Betancourt, assassination attempt. *1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government. *1973 – The UpStairs Lounge arson attack takes place at a gay bar located on the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, US. Thirty-two people die as a result of fire or smoke inhalation. *1975 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 encounters severe wind shear and crashes on final approach to New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, JFK Airport killing 113 of the 124 passengers on board, making it the deadliest U.S. plane crash at the time. This accident led to decades of research into downburst and microburst phenomena and their effects on aircraft. *1981 – The Humber Bridge opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It remained the world's longest bridge span for 17 years. *1982 – "The Jakarta Incident": British Airways Flight 009 flies into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four engines. *1989 – Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. *1994 – A Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash, crashes at Fairchild Air Force Base near Spokane, Washington, killing four. *1995 – 1995 Rugby World Cup, Rugby World Cup: South Africa national rugby union team, South Africa defeats New Zealand national rugby union team, New Zealand and Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb Ellis Cup in an iconic post-apartheid moment. *2002 – The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history. *2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional. *2010 – At The Championships, Wimbledon, Wimbledon, John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France, in Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships, the longest match in professional tennis history. * 2010 – Julia Gillard assumes office as the first female Prime Minister of Australia. *2012 – Death of Lonesome George, the last known individual of ''Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii'', a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise. *2013 – Former Prime Minister of Italy, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is Silvio Berlusconi prostitute trial, found guilty of abusing his power and engaging in sex with an underage prostitute, and is sentenced to seven years in prison. *2021 – The Champlain Towers South condominium in Surfside, Florida suffers a Surfside condominium collapse, sudden partial collapse, killing 98 people inside. *2022 – In ''Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization'', the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Constitution of the United States, U.S. Constitution does not assign the authority to regulate abortions to the federal government, thereby returning such authority to the individual states. This overturns the prior decisions in ''Roe v. Wade'' (1973) and ''Planned Parenthood v. Casey'' (1992). *2023 – The Wagner Group led by Yevgeny Prigozhin Wagner Group rebellion, launches an insurrection against the Government of Russia, Russian government.


Births


Pre-1600

*1210 – Count Floris IV, Count of Holland, Floris IV of Holland (died 1234) *1244 – Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse (died 1308) *1254 – Floris V, Count of Holland (died 1296) *1257 – Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford, English nobleman (probable; (died 1331) *
1314 Events January – March * January 17 – Queen Oljath, who had been the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Georgia as wife of King Vakhtang II (d. 1292), and then his cousin, King David VIII (d. 1302), marries a third time, taking ...
– Philippa of Hainault Queen of England (died 1369) *1322 – Joanna, Duchess of Brabant (died 1406) *1343 – Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre (died 1373) *1360 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general *1386 – John of Capistrano, Italian priest and saint (died 1456) *1465 – Isabella del Balzo, Queen Consort of Naples (died 1533) *1485 – Johannes Bugenhagen, Polish-German priest and reformer (died 1558) * 1485 – Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg (died 1555) *1499 – Johannes Brenz, German theologian and the Protestant Reformer (died 1570) *1519 – Theodore Beza, French theologian and scholar (died 1605) *1532 – Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (died 1588) * 1532 – William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (died 1573) *
1535 Year 1535 ( MDXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 18 – Lima, now the capital of Peru, is founded by Francisco Pizarro, as '' Ciudad de los Reyes''. * January 21 & ...
– Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (died 1573) *1546 – Robert Persons, English Jesuit priest, insurrectionist, and author (died 1610) *1587 – William Arnold (settler), William Arnold, English-American settler (died 1675)


1601–1900

*1614 – John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse *1616 – Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman, student of Rembrandt (died 1680) *1661 – Hachisuka Tsunanori, Japanese daimyō (died 1730) *
1663 Events January–March * January 10 – The Royal African Company is granted a Royal Charter by Charles II of England. * January 23 – The Treaty of Ghilajharighat is signed in India between representatives of the Mughal ...
– Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (died 1742) *1687 – Johann Albrecht Bengel, German-Lutheran clergyman and scholar (died 1757) *1694 – Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, Swiss author and theorist (died 1748) *1704 – Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens, French philosopher and author (died 1771) *1753 – William Hull, American general and politician, 1st Governor of Michigan Territory (died 1825) *1755 – Anacharsis Cloots, Prussian-French activist (died 1794) *1767 – Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, French geographer and author (died 1846) *1771 – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, French chemist and businessman, founded DuPont (1802–2017), DuPont (died 1834) *1774 – Antonio González de Balcarce, Argentinian commander and politician, 5th Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (died 1819) * 1774 – François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo, French general and engineer (died 1838) *1777 – John Ross (Arctic explorer), John Ross, Scottish commander and explorer (died 1856) *1782 – Juan Larrea (politician), Juan Larrea, Argentinian captain and politician (died 1847) *1783 – Johann Heinrich von Thünen, German economist and geographer (died 1850) *1784 – Juan Antonio Lavalleja, Uruguayan general and politician, List of Presidents of Uruguay, President of Uruguay (died 1853) *1788 – Thomas Blanchard (inventor), Thomas Blanchard, American inventor (died 1864) *1795 – Ernst Heinrich Weber, German physician and psychologist (died 1878) *1797 – John Hughes (archbishop of New York), John Hughes, Irish-American archbishop (died 1864) * 1797 – Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, Polish geologist and explorer (died 1873) *1804 – Stephan Endlicher, Austrian botanist, numismatist, and sinologist (died 1849) * 1804 – Willard Richards, American religious leader (died 1854) *1811 – John Archibald Campbell, American lawyer and jurist (died 1889) *
1813 Events January–March * January 5 – The Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 occurs. * January 18– 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a Britis ...
– Henry Ward Beecher, American minister and reformer (died 1887) * 1813 – Francis Boott (composer), Francis Boott, American composer (died 1904) *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
– Guillermo Rawson, Argentinian physician and politician (died 1890) *1826 – George Goyder, English-Australian surveyor (died 1898) *1835 – Johannes Wislicenus, German chemist and academic (died 1902) *1838 – Jan Matejko, Polish painter (died 1893) *1839 – Gustavus Franklin Swift, American businessman (died 1903) *1842 – Ambrose Bierce, American short story writer, essayist, and journalist (died 1914) *1846 – Samuel Johnson (Nigerian historian), Samuel Johnson, Nigerian priest and historian (died 1901) *1850 – Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, Irish field marshal and politician, List of governors of pre-independence Sudan, Governor-General of Sudan (died 1916) *1852 – Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist and academic (died 1915) *1854 – Eleanor Norcross, American painter (died 1923) *1856 – Henry Chapman Mercer, American archaeologist and author (died 1930) *1858 – Hastings Rashdall, English historian, philosopher, and theologian (died 1924) *1865 – Robert Henri, American painter and educator (died 1929) *1867 – Ruth Randall Edström, American educator and activist (died 1944) *1869 – Prince George of Greece and Denmark (died 1957) *1872 – Frank Crowninshield, American journalist and art and theatre critic (died 1947) *1875 – Forrest Reid, Irish novelist, literary critic and translator (died 1947) *1880 – Oswald Veblen, American mathematician and academic (g. 1960) * 1880 – João Cândido Felisberto, Brazilian revolutionary and sailor (died 1969) *1881 – George Shiels, Irish-Canadian author, poet, and playwright (died 1949) *1882 – Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (died 1953) * 1882 – Carl Diem, German businessman (died 1962) *1883 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1964) * 1883 – Fritz Löhner-Beda, Austrian librettist, lyricist and writer (died 1942) * 1883 – Jean Metzinger, French artist (died 1956) * 1883 – Arthur L. Newton, American runner (died 1956) * 1883 – Frank Verner, American runner (died 1966) *1884 – Frank Waller (athlete), Frank Waller, American runner (died 1941) *1885 – Olaf Holtedahl, Norwegian geologist (died 1975) *1888 – Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect, designed the Rietveld Schröder House (died 1964) *1893 – Roy O. Disney, American businessman, co-founded The Walt Disney Company (died 1971) *1895 – Jack Dempsey, American boxer and soldier (died 1983) *1898 – Armin Öpik, Estonian-Australian paleontologist and geologist (died 1983) * 1898 – Karl Selter, Estonian politician, 14th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (died 1958) *1900 – Wilhelm Cauer, German mathematician and engineer (died 1945)


1901–present

*1901 – Marcel Mule, French saxophonist (died 2001) * 1901 – Harry Partch, American composer and theorist (died 1974) * 1901 – Chuck Taylor (salesman), Chuck Taylor, American basketball player and salesman (died 1969) *1904 – Phil Harris, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 1995) *1905 – Fred Alderman, American sprinter (died 1998) *1906 – Pierre Fournier, French cellist and educator (died 1986) * 1906 – Willard Maas, American poet and educator (died 1971) *1907 – Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet and translator (died 1989) *1908 – Hugo Distler, German organist, composer, and conductor (died 1942) * 1908 – Alfons Rebane, Estonian colonel (died 1976) *1909 – Jean Deslauriers, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1978) * 1909 – William Penney, Baron Penney, English mathematician and physicist (died 1991) * 1909 – Betty Cavanna, American author (died 2001) *1911 – Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (died 1995) * 1911 – Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian physicist and academic (died 2011) * 1911 – Portia White, Canadian opera singer (died 1968) *1912 – Brian Johnston, English sportscaster and author (died 1994) * 1912 – Mary Wesley, English author (died 2002) *1913 – Gustaaf Deloor, Belgian cyclist and soldier (died 2002) *1914 – Kari Diesen, Norwegian singer and revue actress (died 1987) * 1914 – Jan Karski, Polish-American activist and academic (died 2000) * 1914 – Pearl Witherington, French secret agent (died 2008) *1915 – Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and author (died 2001) *1916 – William B. Saxbe, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 70th United States Attorney General (died 2010) * 1916 – Saloua Raouda Choucair, Lebanese painter and sculptor (died 2017) *1917 – David Easton, Canadian-American political scientist and academic (died 2014) * 1917 – Lucy Jarvis (producer), Lucy Jarvis, American television producer (died 2020) * 1917 – Ramblin' Tommy Scott, American singer and guitarist (died 2013) * 1917 – Joan Clarke, English cryptanalyst and numismatist (died 1996) *1918 – Mildred Ladner Thompson, American journalist and author (died 2013) * 1918 – Yong Nyuk Lin, Singaporean businessman and politician, Minister for Education (Singapore), Singaporean Minister for Education (died 2012) *1919 – Al Molinaro, American actor (died 2015) *1921 – Gerhard Sommer, German soldier (died 2019) *1922 – Jack Carter (comedian), Jack Carter, American actor and comedian (died 2015) * 1922 – John Postgate (microbiologist), John Postgate, English microbiologist, author, and academic (died 2014) * 1922 – Richard Timberlake, American economist (died 2020) *1923 – Margaret Olley, Australian painter and philanthropist (died 2011) *1924 – Kurt Furgler, Swiss politician, 70th List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, President of the Swiss Confederation (died 2008) * 1924 – Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (died 2012) * 1924 – Yoshito Takamine, American politician (died 2015) *1925 – Ogden Reid, American politician (died 2019) *1927 – Fernand Dumont, Canadian sociologist, philosopher, and poet (died 1997) * 1927 – James B. Edwards, American dentist, soldier, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Energy (died 2014) * 1927 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2014) *1929 – Carolyn S. Shoemaker, American astronomer (died 2021) *1930 – Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2010) * 1930 – Donald Gordon (South African businessman), Donald Gordon, South African businessman and philanthropist (died 2019) * 1930 – William Bernard Ziff, Jr., American publisher (died 2006) *1931 – Billy Casper, American golfer (died 2015) *1932 – David McTaggart, Canadian-Italian environmentalist (died 2001) *1933 – Bob Cole (sportscaster), Bob Cole, Canadian sports announcer (died 2024) *1933 – Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933), Sam Jones, American basketball player and coach (died 2021) * 1933 – Ngina Kenyatta, 1st First Lady of Kenya *1934 – Ferdinand Biwersi, German footballer and referee (died 2013) * 1934 – Jean-Pierre Ferland, Canadian singer-songwriter (died 2024) * 1934 – Gloria Christian, Italian singer *1935 – Terry Riley, American composer and educator * 1935 – Jean Milesi, French racing cyclist * 1935 – Charlie Dees, American baseball player *1936 – Robert Downey Sr., American actor and director (died 2021) *1937 – Anita Desai, Indian-American author and academic *1938 – Lawrence Block, American author * 1938 – Abulfaz Elchibey, Azerbaijani politician, 1st democratically elected Azerbaijani President (died 2000) * 1938 – Ken Gray (rugby union), Ken Gray, New Zealand rugby player (died 1992) *1939 – Brigitte Fontaine, French singer * 1939 – Judy Olson Duhamel, American politician and educator *1940 – Ian Ross (newsreader), Ian Ross, Australian newsreader (died 2014) * 1940 – Vittorio Storaro, Italian cinematographer *1941 – Erkin Koray, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023) * 1941 – Julia Kristeva, Bulgarian-French psychoanalyst and author * 1941 – Graham McKenzie, Australian cricketer *1942 – Arthur Brown (musician), Arthur Brown, English rock singer-songwriter * 1942 – Michele Lee, American actress and singer * 1942 – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Chilean engineer and politician, 32nd President of Chile * 1942 – Colin Groves, Australian academician and educator (died 2017) *1943 – Birgit Grodal, Danish economist and academic (died 2004) *1944 – Jeff Beck, English guitarist and songwriter (died 2023) * 1944 – Kathryn Lasky, American author * 1944 – Chris Wood (rock musician), Chris Wood, English saxophonist (died 1983) *1945 – Colin Blunstone, English singer-songwriter * 1945 – Wayne Cashman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1945 – George Pataki, American lawyer and politician, 53rd Governor of New York * 1945 – Betty Stöve, Dutch tennis player *1946 – David Collenette, Canadian civil servant and politician, 32nd Minister of National Defence (Canada), Canadian Minister of National Defence * 1946 – Ellison Onizuka, American engineer, and astronaut (died 1986) * 1946 – Robert Reich, American economist and politician, 22nd United States Secretary of Labor *1947 – Clarissa Dickson Wright, English chef, author, and television personality (died 2014) * 1947 – Mick Fleetwood, English-American drummer * 1947 – Peter Weller, American actor and director *1948 – Patrick Moraz, Swiss keyboard player and songwriter *1949 – John Illsley, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer * 1949 – Betty Jackson, English fashion designer *1950 – Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, American actress * 1950 – Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish-born English photographer (died 2006) * 1950 – Jan Kulczyk, Polish businessman (died 2015) * 1950 – Mercedes Lackey, American author *1951 – Raelene Boyle, Australian sprinter * 1951 – Charles Sturridge, English director, producer, and screenwriter *1952 – Dianna Melrose, English diplomat, List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Tanzania, British High Commissioner to Tanzania * 1952 – Bob Neill, English lawyer and politician *1953 – William E. Moerner, American chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate * 1953 – Michael Tuck, Australian footballer and coach *1955 – Chris Higgins (academic), Chris Higgins, English geneticist and academic * 1955 – Edmund Malura, German footballer and manager * 1955 – Loren Roberts, American golfer *1956 – Owen Paterson, English politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland *1957 – Mark Parkinson (Kansas politician), Mark Parkinson, American lawyer and politician, 45th Governor of Kansas *1958 – Jean Charest, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada * 1958 – Silvio Mondinelli, Italian mountaineer * 1958 – Reed Oliver, governor of Pohnpei State, Micronesia * 1958 – John Tortorella, American ice hockey player and coach *1959 – Andy McCluskey, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer *1960 – Elish Angiolini, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland * 1960 – Siedah Garrett, American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1960 – Karin Pilsäter, Swedish accountant and politician * 1960 – Erik Poppe, Norwegian director, cinematographer, and screenwriter *1961 – Dennis Danell, American singer and guitarist (died 2000) * 1961 – Iain Glen, Scottish actor * 1961 – Bernie Nicholls, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1961 – Ralph E. Reed, Jr., American journalist and activist * 1961 – Curt Smith, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1962 – Gautam Adani, Indian industrialist and billionaire * 1962 – Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexican politician *1963 – Yuri Kasparyan, Russian guitarist * 1963 – Preki, Serbian-American soccer player and coach * 1963 – Mike Wieringo, American author and illustrator (died 2007) *1964 – Jean-Luc Delarue, French television host and producer (died 2012) * 1964 – Kathryn Parminter, Baroness Parminter, English politician * 1964 – Gary Suter, American ice hockey player and scout *1965 – Claude Bourbonnais, Canadian race car driver * 1965 – Uwe Krupp, German ice hockey player and coach * 1965 – Richard Lumsden, English actor, writer, composer and musician *1966 – Hope Sandoval, American singer-songwriter and musician * 1966 – Adrienne Shelly, American actress, director, and screenwriter (died 2006) *1967 – Janez Lapajne, Slovenian director and producer * 1967 – John Limniatis, Canadian soccer player and manager *1968 – Alaa Abdelnaby, Egyptian-American basketball player and sportscaster *1970 – Glenn Medeiros, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 – Bernardo Sassetti, Portuguese pianist, composer, and educator (died 2012) *1972 – Robbie McEwen, Australian cyclist * 1972 – Denis Žvegelj, Slovenian rower *1973 – Alexis Gauthier, French chef * 1973 – Jere Lehtinen, Finnish ice hockey player *1974 – Dan Byles, English sailor, rower, and politician * 1974 – Chris Guccione (umpire), Chris Guccione, American baseball player and umpire *1975 – Marek Malík, Czech ice hockey player * 1975 – Federico Pucciariello, Argentinian-Italian rugby player *1976 – Brock Olivo, American football player and coach *1977 – Dimos Dikoudis, Greek basketball player and manager * 1977 – Jeff Farmer (footballer), Jeff Farmer, Australian footballer *1978 – Luis García (footballer, born 1978), Luis García, Spanish footballer * 1978 – Pantelis Kafes, Greek footballer * 1978 – Shunsuke Nakamura, Japanese footballer * 1978 – Ariel Pink, American singer-songwriter * 1978 – Juan Román Riquelme, Argentinian footballer * 1978 – Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish guitarist and songwriter *1979 – Mindy Kaling, American actress and producer * 1979 – Petra Němcová, Czech model and philanthropist *1980 – Cicinho, Brazilian footballer * 1980 – Nina Dübbers, German tennis player * 1980 – Andrew Jones (racing driver), Andrew Jones, Australian race car driver * 1980 – Minka Kelly, American actress *1982 – Kevin Nolan, English footballer * 1982 – Jarret Stoll, Canadian ice hockey player *1983 – Rebecca Cooke, English swimmer * 1983 – John Lloyd Cruz, Filipino actor * 1983 – Gianni Munari, Italian footballer * 1983 – Gard Nilssen, Norwegian drummer * 1983 – David Shillington, Australian rugby league player *1984 – Andrea Raggi, Italian footballer * 1984 – JJ Redick, American basketball player and coach * 1984 – Johanna Welin, Swedish-born German wheelchair basketball player *1985 – Diego Alves Carreira, Brazilian footballer * 1985 – Tom Kennedy (English footballer), Tom Kennedy, English footballer * 1985 – Nate Myles, Australian rugby league player * 1985 – Vernon Philander, South African cricketer * 1985 – Yukina Shirakawa, Japanese model *1986 – Stuart Broad, English cricketer * 1986 – Phil Hughes (baseball), Phil Hughes, American baseball player * 1986 – Solange Knowles, American singer-songwriter and actress *1987 – Simona Dobrá, Czech tennis player * 1987 – Lionel Messi, Argentinian footballer * 1987 – Pierre Vaultier, French snowboarder *1988 – Micah Richards, English footballer * 1988 – Nichkhun, Thai-American singer and actor *1989 – Teklemariam Medhin, Eritrean runner *1990 – Michael Del Zotto, Canadian ice hockey player * 1990 – Richard Sukuta-Pasu, German footballer *1991 – Yasmin Paige, English actress * 1991 – Aidan Sezer, Australian rugby league player *1992 – David Alaba, Austrian footballer *1996 – Duki (rapper), Duki, Argentinian rapper * 1996 – Marcus Coco, Guadeloupean footballer *1999 – Darwin Núñez, Uruguayan footballer *2004 – Erika Andreeva, Russian tennis player * 2004 – Luke Chambers (footballer, born 2004), Luke Chambers, English footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

*1046 – Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo, Jeongjong II, Korean ruler (born 1018) *1088 – William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, Norman nobleman *
1314 Events January – March * January 17 – Queen Oljath, who had been the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Georgia as wife of King Vakhtang II (d. 1292), and then his cousin, King David VIII (d. 1302), marries a third time, taking ...
– Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, English commander (born 1291) * 1314 – Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, English soldier and politician, Lord Warden of the Marches (born 1274) *1398 – Hongwu Emperor, Hongwu, Chinese emperor (born 1328) *1439 – Frederick IV, Duke of Austria, Frederick IV, duke of Austria (born 1382) *1503 – Reginald Bray, English architect and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (born 1440) *1519 – Lucrezia Borgia, Italian wife of Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (born 1480) *1520 – Hosokawa Sumimoto, Japanese commander (born 1489)


1601–1900

*
1604 Events January–March * January 1 – The earliest recorded performance of William Shakespeare's play ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' takes place at Hampton Court prior to the main presentation, ''The Masque of Indian and China K ...
– Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, English courtier, Lord Great Chamberlain (born 1550) *1637 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer and historian (born 1580) *1643 – John Hampden, English politician (born 1595) *1766 – Adrien Maurice de Noailles, French soldier and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (France), French Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1678) *1778 – Pieter Burman the Younger, Dutch philologist and academic (born 1714) *1803 – Matthew Thornton, Irish-American judge and politician (born 1714) *1817 – Thomas McKean, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of Pennsylvania (born 1734) *1835 – Andreas Vokos Miaoulis, Greek admiral and politician (born 1769)


1901–present

*1902 – George Leake, Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Western Australia (born 1856) *1908 – Grover Cleveland, American lawyer and politician, 22nd and 24th President of the United States (born 1837) *1909 – Sarah Orne Jewett, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (born 1849) *1922 – Walther Rathenau, German businessman and politician, 7th Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany), German Minister for Foreign Affairs (born 1867) *1923 – Edith Södergran, Swedish-speaking population of Finland, Swedish-Finnish poet (born 1892) *1931 – Otto Mears, Russian-American businessman (born 1840) * 1931 – Xiang Zhongfa, Chinese politician, 2nd General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (born 1880) *1932 – Ernst Põdder, Estonian general (born 1879) *1943 – Camille Roy (literary critic), Camille Roy, Canadian priest and critic (born 1870) *1946 – Louise Whitfield Carnegie, American philanthropist (born 1857) *1947 – Emil Seidel, American politician, Mayor of Milwaukee (born 1864) *1962 – Volfgangs Dārziņš, Latvian composer, pianist and music critic (born 1906) *1964 – Stuart Davis (painter), Stuart Davis, American painter and academic (born 1892) *1969 – Frank King (cartoonist), Frank King, American cartoonist (born 1883) * 1969 – Willy Ley, German-American historian and author (born 1906) *1975 – Wendell Ladner, Professional Basketball Player in the ABA *1976 – Minor White, American photographer, critic, and academic (born 1908) *1978 – Robert Charroux, French author and critic (born 1909) *1980 – V. V. Giri, Indian lawyer and politician, 4th President of India (born 1894) *1984 – Clarence Campbell, Canadian businessman (born 1905) *1987 – Jackie Gleason, American actor, comedian, and producer (born 1916) *1988 – Csaba Kesjár, Hungarian race car driver (born 1962) *1991 – Sumner Locke Elliott, Australian-American author and playwright (born 1917) * 1991 – Rufino Tamayo, Mexican painter and illustrator (born 1899) *1994 – Jean Vallerand, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1915) *1995 – Andrew J. Transue, American politician and attorney ''Morissette v. United States'' (born 1903) *1997 – Brian Keith, American actor (born 1921) *2000 – Vera Atkins, British intelligence officer (born 1908) * 2000 – David Tomlinson, English actor and comedian (born 1917) * 2000 – Rodrigo Bueno, Argentine cuarteto singer (born 1973) *2001 – Konstantin Gerchik, the second head of the world's first cosmodrome — "Baikonur" (1958-1961). *2002 – Pierre Werner, Luxembourgish banker and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Luxembourg (born 1913) *2004 – Ifigeneia Giannopoulou, Greek songwriter and author (born 1957) *2005 – Paul Winchell, American actor, voice artist, and ventriloquist (born 1922) *2007 – Natasja Saad, Danish rapper and reggae singer (born 1974) * 2007 – Chris Benoit, Canadian wrestler (born 1967) * 2007 – Derek Dougan, Northern Irish footballer and manager (born 1938) *2008 – Gerhard Ringel, Austrian mathematician and academic (born 1919) *2009 – Roméo LeBlanc, Canadian journalist and politician, 25th Governor General of Canada (born 1927) *2010 – Fred Anderson (musician), Fred Anderson, American jazz tenor saxophonist (born 1929) *2011 – Tomislav Ivić, Croatian football coach and manager (born 1933) *2012 – Darrel Akerfelds, American baseball player and coach (born 1962) * 2012 – Gad Beck, German author and educator (born 1923) * 2012 – Gu Chaohao, Chinese mathematician and academic (born 1926) * 2012 – Miki Roqué, Spanish footballer (born 1988) * 2012 – Ann C. Scales, American lawyer, educator, and activist (born 1952) * 2012 – Lonesome George, endling, last known Pinta Island tortoise (h. ) *2013 – Mick Aston, English archaeologist and academic (born 1946) * 2013 – Emilio Colombo, Italian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Italy (born 1920) * 2013 – Joannes Gijsen, Dutch bishop (born 1932) * 2013 – William Hathaway, American lawyer and politician (born 1924) * 2013 – James Martin (author), James Martin, English-Bermudian computer scientist and author (born 1933) * 2013 – Alan Myers (drummer), Alan Myers, American drummer (born 1955) *2014 – John Clement (Ontario politician), John Clement, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1928) * 2014 – Olga Kotelko, Canadian runner and softball player (born 1919) * 2014 – Ramón José Velásquez, Venezuelan journalist, lawyer, and politician, President of Venezuela (born 1916) * 2014 – Eli Wallach, American actor (born 1915) *2015 – Cristiano Araújo, Brazilian singer-songwriter (born 1986) * 2015 – Mario Biaggi, American police officer, politician and criminal (born 1917) * 2015 – Marva Collins, American author and educator (born 1936) * 2015 – Susan Ahn Cuddy, American lieutenant (born 1915) *2021 – Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines (born 1960) * 2021 – Trần Thiện Khiêm, 7th Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of South Vietnam and army officer (born 1925) * 2024 – Shifty Shellshock, American vocalist (born 1974)


Holidays and observances

* Armed Forces Day, Army Day or Battle of Carabobo, Battle of Carabobo Day (
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
) * Battle of Bannockburn, Bannockburn Day (Scotland) * Christian feast day: ** María Guadalupe García Zavala ** Nativity of Saint John the Baptist ** June 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Day of the Caboclo (Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas, Brazil) *Inti Raymi, a winter solstice festival and a New Year in the Andes of the Southern Hemisphere (Sacsayhuamán) * Nativity of St John the Baptist, St John's Day and the second day of the Midsummer, Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the astronomical summer solstice, see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe), and its related observances: ** Enyovden (Bulgaria) ** St John's Day (Estonia), Jaanipäev (Estonia) ** Jāņi (Latvia) ** Jónsmessa (Iceland) ** Midsummer, Midsummer Day (England) ** Saint Jonas' Festival or ''Joninės'' (Lithuania) ** Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (Quebec) ** Sânziene (western Carpathian Mountains of Romania) ** Wattah Wattah Festival (
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
) * Fors Fortuna, Religion in ancient Rome, ancient Roman festival to Fortuna


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 24 Days of June