Events
Pre-1600
*
1132
Year 1132 ( MCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
* Summer – Imad al-Din Zengi, Seljuk governor (''atabeg'') of Aleppo and Mosul, marche ...
–
Battle of Nocera
The Battle of Nocera or Scafati was the first major battle of Roger II of Sicily and the first of his two major defeats (the other being the Battle of Rignano) at the hands of Count Ranulf of Alife.
Background
In 1132, the disaffected Ranulf h ...
between
Ranulf II of Alife
Ranulf II (or Rainulf II, it, Rainulfo; died 30 April 1139) was the count of Alife and Caiazzo, and duke of Apulia. He was a member of the Italo-Norman Drengot family which dominated the Principality of Capua for most of the century between ...
and
Roger II of Sicily
Roger II ( it, Ruggero II; 22 December 1095 – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria i ...
.
*
1148
Year 1148 ( MCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Second Crusade
* January 1 – The French crusaders under King Louis VII defeat a Turkish am ...
–
Louis VII of France
Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger, or the Young (french: link=no, le Jeune), was King of the Franks from 1137 to 1180. He was the son and successor of King Louis VI (hence the epithet "the Young") and married Duchess ...
lays
siege to Damascus during the
Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crus ...
.
*
1304
Year 1304 ( MCCCIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Battle of Skafida: Emperor Michael IX (Palaiologos) sends a Byzantine exped ...
–
Wars of Scottish Independence
The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
The First War (1296–1328) began with the English invasion of ...
:
Fall of Stirling Castle
There have been at least eight sieges of Stirling Castle, a strategically important fortification in Stirling, Scotland. Stirling is located at the crossing of the River Forth, making it a key location for access to the north of Scotland.
The c ...
: King
Edward I of England
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he ruled the duchies of Duchy of Aquitaine, Aquitaine and D ...
takes the stronghold using the
War Wolf.
*
1411
Year 1411 ( MCDXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 1 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed at Thorn in the Monastic State o ...
–
Battle of Harlaw
The Battle of Harlaw ( gd, Cath Gairbheach) was a Scottish clan battle fought on 24 July 1411 just north of Inverurie in Aberdeenshire. It was one of a series of battles fought during the Middle Ages between the barons of northeast Scotland a ...
, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.
*
1412
Year 1412 ( MCDXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) on the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 16 – The Medici Family are made official bankers of the Papacy.
* Januar ...
–
Behnam Hadloyo becomes
Syriac Orthodox
, native_name_lang = syc
, image = St_George_Syriac_orthodox_church_in_Damascus.jpg
, imagewidth = 250
, alt = Cathedral of Saint George
, caption = Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus ...
Patriarch of Mardin.
*
1487
Year 1487 ( MCDLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 29 – Richard Foxe becomes Bishop of Exeter.
* March – Sigismund ...
– Citizens of
Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of ...
, Netherlands, strike against a ban on foreign
beer
Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cer ...
.
*
1534
__NOTOC__
Year 1534 ( MDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – The Parliament of England passes the '' Act Respecting t ...
– French explorer
Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier ( , also , , ; br, Jakez Karter; 31 December 14911 September 1557) was a French- Breton maritime explorer for France. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of ...
plants a cross on the
Gaspé Peninsula
The Gaspé Peninsula, also known as Gaspesia (; ), is a peninsula along the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River that extends from the Matapedia Valley in Quebec, Canada, into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It is separated from New Brunswick o ...
and takes possession of the territory in the name of
Francis I of France
Francis I (french: François Ier; frm, Francoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy. He succeeded his first cousin onc ...
.
*
1567
__NOTOC__
Year 1567 ( MDLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events January–June
* January – A Spanish force under the command of Captain Juan Pardo estab ...
–
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legitimate child of James V of S ...
, is forced to abdicate and be replaced by her one-year-old son
James VI
James is a common English language surname and given name:
*James (name), the typically masculine first name James
* James (surname), various people with the last name James
James or James City may also refer to:
People
* King James (disambiguat ...
.
1601–1900
*
1701
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Parts of the Netherlands adopt the Gregorian c ...
–
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at
Fort Pontchartrain
Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit or Fort Detroit (1701–1796) was a fort established on the north bank of the Detroit River by the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac and the Italian Alphonse de Tonty in 1701. In the 18th century, Fre ...
, which later becomes the city of
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
.
*
1712
In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29. By adding a second leap day (Friday, February 30) Sweden reverted to the Julian calendar and the rest of the year (from Saturday ...
–
War of the Spanish Succession
The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phili ...
: The French under
Marshal Villars
Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Prince de Martigues, Marquis then Duc de Villars, Vicomte de Melun (, 8 May 1653 – 17 June 1734) was a French military commander and an illustrious general of Louis XIV of France. He was one of only six Marshal ...
win a
decisive victory
A decisive victory is a military victory in battle that definitively resolves the objective being fought over, ending one stage of the conflict and beginning another stage. Until a decisive victory is achieved, conflict over the competing objecti ...
over
Eugene of Savoy
Prince Eugene Francis of Savoy–Carignano, (18 October 1663 – 21 April 1736) better known as Prince Eugene, was a field marshal in the army of the Holy Roman Empire and of the Austrian Habsburg dynasty during the 17th and 18th centuries. He ...
at Denain.
*
1847
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government.
* January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California.
* January 16 – John C. Frém ...
– After 17 months of travel,
Brigham Young
Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second President of the Church (LDS Church), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his ...
leads 148
Mormon
Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into seve ...
pioneers into
Salt Lake Valley
Salt Lake Valley is a valley in Salt Lake County in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Utah. It contains Salt Lake City and many of its suburbs, notably Murray, Sandy, South Jordan, West Jordan, and West Valley City; its total p ...
, resulting in the establishment of
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
.
* 1847 –
Richard March Hoe
Richard March Hoe (middle name spelled in some 1920s records as "Marsh"; September 12, 1812 – June 7, 1886) was an American inventor from New York City who designed a rotary printing press and related advancements, including the "Hoe web perfec ...
, American inventor, patented the rotary-type printing press.
*
1864
Events
January–March
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", " Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
–
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
:
Battle of Kernstown:
Confederate General
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.
In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". O ...
Jubal Early
Jubal Anderson Early (November 3, 1816 – March 2, 1894) was a Virginia lawyer and politician who became a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Trained at the United States Military Academy, Early resigned his U.S. Army commissi ...
defeats
Union
Union commonly refers to:
* Trade union, an organization of workers
* Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets
Union may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Music
* Union (band), an American rock group
** ''Un ...
troops led by General
George Crook
George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 – March 21, 1890) was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook ''Nanta ...
in an effort to keep them out of the
Shenandoah Valley
The Shenandoah Valley () is a geographic valley and cultural region of western Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. The valley is bounded to the east by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the west by the eastern front of the Rid ...
.
*
1866
Events January–March
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine ''The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 – Ottoman troo ...
–
Reconstruction
Reconstruction may refer to:
Politics, history, and sociology
*Reconstruction (law), the transfer of a company's (or several companies') business to a new company
*'' Perestroika'' (Russian for "reconstruction"), a late 20th century Soviet Unio ...
:
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
becomes the first
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
to be readmitted to Congress following the American Civil War.
1901–present
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton becomes the first Prime Min ...
–
O. Henry
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer known primarily for his short stories, though he also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works include " The Gift of the ...
is released from prison in
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, an ...
, after serving three years for
embezzlement
Embezzlement is a crime that consists of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes. Embezzlement is a type ...
from a bank.
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York Ci ...
– The
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
captures the city of
Shkodër
Shkodër ( , ; sq-definite, Shkodra) is the fifth-most-populous city of the Republic of Albania and the seat of Shkodër County and Shkodër Municipality. The city sprawls across the Plain of Mbishkodra between the southern part of Lake Sh ...
, putting down the
Albanian Revolt of 1910.
*
1911
A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* Ja ...
–
Hiram Bingham III
Hiram Bingham III (November 19, 1875 – June 6, 1956) was an American academic, explorer and politician. He made public the existence of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in 1911 with the guidance of local indigenous farmers. Later, Bingham se ...
re-discovers
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a mountain range.UNESCO World Heritage Centre. It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province above the Sacred Valley, whi ...
, "the Lost City of the
Inca
The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts", "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admi ...
s".
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
...
– The passenger ship capsizes while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of 844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five la ...
.
*
1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
– The draft of the
British Mandate of Palestine was formally confirmed by the
Council of the League of Nations
The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ...
; it came into effect on 26 September 1923.
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, ...
– The
Treaty of Lausanne
The Treaty of Lausanne (french: Traité de Lausanne) was a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–23 and signed in the Palais de Rumine, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923. The treaty officially settled the conf ...
, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Mac ...
and other countries that fought in
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China h ...
–
Themistoklis Sofoulis
Themistoklis Sofoulis or Sophoulis (; 24 November 1860 – 24 June 1949) was a prominent centrist and liberal Greek politician from Samos Island, who served three times as Prime Minister of Greece, with the Liberal Party, which he led for many ...
becomes
Prime Minister of Greece.
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
– The
Menin Gate
The Menin Gate ( nl, Menenpoort), officially the Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing, is a war memorial in Ypres, Belgium, dedicated to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who were killed in the Ypres Salient of World War I and whose graves a ...
war memorial is unveiled at
Ypres
Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though
the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality ...
.
*
1929
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholi ...
– The
Kellogg–Briand Pact
The Kellogg–Briand Pact or Pact of Paris – officially the General Treaty for Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy – is a 1928 international agreement on peace in which signatory states promised not to use war to ...
, renouncing war as an instrument of
foreign policy
A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through ...
, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928, by most leading world powers).
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* January 12 – Amelia Earhart bec ...
– The
Dust Bowl
The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of both natural factors (severe drought) an ...
heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
and 104 °F (40 °C) in
Milwaukee
Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
:
Operation Gomorrah
The Allied bombing of Hamburg during World War II included numerous attacks on civilians and civic infrastructure. As a large city and industrial centre, Hamburg's shipyards, U-boat pens, and the Hamburg-Harburg area oil refineries were attac ...
begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
by night, and American planes bomb the city by day. By the end of the operation in
November
November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars, the fourth and last of four months to have a length of 30 days and the fifth and last of five months to have a length of fewer than 31 days. Nove ...
, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 crashes in a snowstorm. All 19 ...
–
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.
Headquartered at the nearby Patrick Space Force Base, the stat ...
begins operations with the launch of a
Bumper
Bumper or Bumpers may refer to:
People
* Betty Bumpers (1925-2018), American activist, First Lady of Arkansas, wife of Dale Bumpers
* Dale Bumpers (1925–2016), American politician, governor of Arkansas and senator
* Bumper Robinson (born 1974 ...
rocket.
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– At the opening of the
American National Exhibition
The American National Exhibition (July 25 to Sept. 4, 1959) was an exhibition of American art, fashion, cars, capitalism, model homes and futuristic kitchens that attracted 3 million visitors to its Sokolniki Park, Moscow venue during its six-week ...
in Moscow,
U.S. Vice President
The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice pr ...
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was t ...
and Soviet
Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of govern ...
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev ...
have a "
Kitchen Debate
The Kitchen Debate (russian: Кухонные дебаты, translit=Kukhonnye debaty) was a series of impromptu exchanges through interpreters between U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon, then 46, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers Nikita ...
".
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– The ship ''
Bluenose II
''Bluenose II'' is a replica of the fishing and racing schooner ''Bluenose'', commissioned by Sidney Culverwell Oland and built in 1963 as a promotional yacht for Oland Brewery. Sidney Oland donated the schooner to Nova Scotia in 1971 and it has ...
'' was launched in
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Lunenburg is a port town on the South Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada. Founded in 1753, the town was one of the first British attempts to settle Protestants in Nova Scotia.
The economy was traditionally based on the offshore fishery and today Lu ...
. The schooner is a major Canadian symbol.
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo is ...
–
Michael Pelkey
Michael Pelkey (born March 28, 1940) is considered one of the first individuals to influence the mass practice of BASE jumping as a sport, together with fellow skydiver Brian Schubert. Pelkey and Schubert's first jump was made on July 24, 1966, ...
makes the first
BASE jump from
El Capitan
El Capitan ( es, El Capitán; "the Captain" or "the Chief") is a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park, on the north side of Yosemite Valley, near its western end. The granite monolith is about from base to summit along its tallest ...
along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.
*
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establ ...
– During an official state visit to Canada, French President
Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
: ''
Vive le Québec libre
" (, 'Long live free Quebec!') was a phrase in a speech delivered by French President Charles de Gaulle in Montreal, Quebec on July 24, 1967, during an official visit to Canada for the Expo 67 world's fair. While giving an address to a large ...
!'' ("Long live free Quebec!"); the statement angered the Canadian government and many
Anglophone Canadians
Canada comprises that part of the population within Canada, whether of British origin or otherwise, that speaks English.
The term ''English Canada'' can also be used for one of the following:
#Describing all the provinces of Canada tha ...
.
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
** Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
–
Apollo program:
Apollo 11
Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module ''Eagle'' on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, a ...
splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.
*
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of President of the United States, United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom K ...
–
Watergate scandal
The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's continual ...
: The
United States Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point ...
unanimously ruled that
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was t ...
did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
tapes and they
order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– End of a four-day-long
Libyan–Egyptian War.
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Syst ...
– The
Quietly Confident Quartet
The Quietly Confident Quartet was the self-given name of the Australian men's 4 × 100 metres medley relay swimming team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The United States boycotted the Moscow Olymp ...
of
Australia wins the
men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the
Moscow Olympics
The 1980 Summer Olympics (russian: Летние Олимпийские игры 1980, Letniye Olimpiyskiye igry 1980), officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad (russian: Игры XXII Олимпиады, Igry XXII Olimpiady) and commo ...
, the only time the United States has not won the event at Olympic level.
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
– Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at
Nagasaki
is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.
It became the sole port used for trade with the Portuguese and Dutch during the 16th through 19th centuries. The Hidden Christian Sites in th ...
, Japan, killing 299.
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning ...
– The
Black July
Black July ( ta, கறுப்பு யூலை, translit=Kaṟuppu Yūlai; si, කළු ජූලිය, Kalu Juliya) was an anti- Tamil pogrom that occurred in Sri Lanka during July 1983. The pogrom was premeditated,T. Sabaratnam, Pirap ...
anti-Tamil riots begin in
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, killing between 400 and 3,000. Black July is generally regarded as the beginning of the
Sri Lankan Civil War.
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning ...
–
George Brett
George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953) is an American former professional baseball player who played all of his 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a third baseman for the Kansas City Royals.
Brett's 3,154 career hits are second-mos ...
playing for the
Kansas City Royals
The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expa ...
against the
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one o ...
, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "
Pine Tar Incident
The Pine Tar Incident (also known as the Pine Tar Game) was a controversial incident in during an American League baseball game played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium in New York City on Sunday, July 24, 198 ...
".
*
1987
File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airpor ...
– US supertanker
collides with mines laid by
IRGC
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC; fa, سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی, Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enghelāb-e Eslāmi, lit=Army of Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also Sepāh or Pasdaran for short) is a branch o ...
causing a 43-square-meter dent in the body of the oil tanker.
* 1987 –
Hulda Crooks
Hulda Hoehn Crooks (May 19, 1896 – November 23, 1997) was an American mountaineer. Affectionately known as "Grandma Whitney" she successfully scaled Mount Whitney 23 times between the ages of 65 and 91. She had climbed 97 other peaks during ...
, at 91 years of age, climbed Mt. Fuji. Crooks became the oldest person to climb Japan's highest peak.
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
–
Russell Eugene Weston Jr.
Russell may refer to:
People
* Russell (given name)
* Russell (surname)
* Lady Russell (disambiguation)
* Lord Russell (disambiguation)
Places Australia
* Russell, Australian Capital Territory
* Russell Island, Queensland (disambiguation)
** ...
bursts into the
United States Capitol
The United States Capitol, often called The Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the Seat of government, seat of the Legislature, legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is form ...
and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
–
Air Fiji flight 121
Air Fiji Flight 121 (PC121/FAJ121) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Nausori International Airport in Fiji's capital Suva to Nadi International Airport in Nadi, operated by an Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante. On 24 July 1999, the Ban ...
crashes while en route to
Nadi
Nadi (pronounced ) is the third-largest conurbation in Fiji. It is located on the western side of the main island of Viti Levu, and had a population of 42,284 at the most recent census, in 2007. A 2012 estimate showed that the population ha ...
, Fiji, killing all 17 people on board.
*
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...
– The
Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14
Tamil Tiger
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; ta, தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள், translit=Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ, si, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි, t ...
commandos. Eleven civilian and military aircraft are destroyed and 15 are damaged. All 14 commandos are shot dead, while seven soldiers from the
Sri Lanka Air Force
The Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) ( si, ශ්රි ලංකා ගුවන් හමුදාව, Śrī Laṃkā guwan hamudāva; ta, இலங்கை விமானப்படை, Ilaṅkai vimāṉappaṭai) is the air arm and the yo ...
are killed. In addition, three civilians and an engineer die. This incident slowed the
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
n economy.
*
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
–
Aria Air Flight 1525 crashes at
Mashhad International Airport
Mashhad International Airport ( fa, فرودگاه بینالمللی مشهد) is an international airport located in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.
Overview
Mashhad international airport is the Iran's second-busiest airport, behind Te ...
, killing 16.
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
–
Syrian civil war: The
People's Protection Units
The People's Defense Units (YPG), (YPG) ; ar, وحدات حماية الشعب, Waḥdāt Ḥimāyat aš-Šaʽb) also called People's Protection Units, is a mainly- Kurdish militia in Syria and the primary component of the Syrian Democ ...
(YPG) capture the city of
Girkê Legê
Al-Muabbada ( ar, المعبدة; ku, Girkê Legê) is a town in al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Muabbada had a population of 15,759 in the 2004 census. .
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
– A
high-speed train derails in Spain rounding a curve with an speed limit at , killing 78 passengers.
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
–
Air Algérie Flight 5017
Air Algérie Flight 5017 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, to Algiers, Algeria, which crashed near Gossi, Mali, on 24 July 2014. The McDonnell Douglas MD-83 twinjet with 110 passengers and 6 crew on b ...
loses contact with air traffic controllers 50 minutes after takeoff. It was travelling between
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou ( , , ) is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso and the administrative, communications, cultural, and economic centre of the nation. It is also the country's largest city, with a population of 2,415,266 in 2019. The city's ...
,
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
and Algiers. The wreckage is later found in Mali. All 116 people onboard are killed.
*2019 – Boris Johnson becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after defeating Jeremy Hunt in a 2019 Conservative Party leadership election, leadership contest, succeeding Theresa May.
Births
Pre-1600
*1242 – Christina von Stommeln, German Roman Catholic mystic, ecstatic, and stigmatic (d. 1312)
*1468 – Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1524)
*1529 – Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (d. 1577)
*1561 – Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern (d. 1589)
*1574 – Thomas Platter the Younger, Swiss physician and author (d. 1628)
1601–1900
*1660 – Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1718)
*1689 – Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, son of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Queen Anne of Great Britain and Prince George of Denmark (d. 1700)
*1725 – John Newton, English sailor and priest (d. 1807)
*1757 – Vladimir Borovikovsky, Ukrainian-Russian painter (d. 1825)
*1783 – Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan commander and politician, second President of Venezuela (d. 1830)
*1786 – Joseph Nicollet, French mathematician and explorer (d. 1843)
*1794 – Johan Georg Forchhammer, Danish mineralogist and geologist (d. 1865)
*1802 – Alexandre Dumas, French novelist and playwright (d. 1870)
*1803 – Adolphe Adam, French composer and critic (d. 1856)
* 1803 – Alexander Jackson Davis, Alexander J. Davis, American architect (d. 1892)
*1821 – William Poole, American boxer and gangster (d. 1855)
*1826 – Jan Gotlib Bloch, Polish theorist and activist (d. 1902)
*1851 – Friedrich Schottky, Polish-German mathematician and theorist (d. 1935)
*1856 – Émile Picard, French mathematician and academic (d. 1941)
*1857 – Henrik Pontoppidan, Danish journalist and author, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
* 1857 – Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuelan general and politician, 27th President of Venezuela (d. 1935)
*1860 – Princess Charlotte of Prussia (d. 1919)
* 1860 – Alphonse Mucha, Czech painter and illustrator (d. 1939)
*
1864
Events
January–March
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", " Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
– Frank Wedekind, German actor and playwright (d. 1918)
*1867 – Fred Tate, English cricketer and coach (d. 1943)
*1874 – Oswald Chambers, Scottish minister and author (d. 1917)
*1877 – Calogero Vizzini, Italian mob boss (d. 1954)
*1878 – Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1957)
*1880 – Ernest Bloch, Swiss-American composer and educator (d. 1959)
*1884 – Maria Caserini, Italian actress (d. 1969)
*1886 – Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese author (d. 1965)
*1888 – Arthur Richardson (Australian cricketer), Arthur Richardson, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 1973)
*1889 – Agnes Meyer Driscoll, American cryptanalyst (d. 1971)
*1895 – Robert Graves, English poet, novelist, critic (d. 1985)
*1897 – Amelia Earhart, American pilot and author (d. 1937)
*1899 – Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (d. 1981)
*1900 – Zelda Fitzgerald, American author, visual artist and ballet dancer (d. 1948)
1901–present
*1909 – John William Finn, American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2010)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York Ci ...
– Harry Horner, American director and production designer (d. 1994)
*1912 – Essie Summers, New Zealand author (d. 1998)
*1913 – Britton Chance, American biologist and sailor (d. 2010)
*1914 – Frances Oldham Kelsey, Canadian pharmacologist and physician (d. 2015)
* 1914 – Ed Mirvish, American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2007)
* 1914 – Alan Waddell, Australian walker (d. 2008)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
...
– Enrique Fernando, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (d. 2004)
*1916 – John D. MacDonald, American colonel and author (d. 1986)
*1917 – Robert Farnon, Canadian trumpet player, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)
* 1917 – Jack Moroney, Australian cricketer (d. 1999)
*1918 – Ruggiero Ricci, American violinist and educator (d. 2012)
*1919 – Robert Marsden Hope, Australian lawyer and judge (d. 1999)
* 1919 – Kenneth S. Kleinknecht, NASA manager (d. 2007)
* 1919 – John Winkin, American baseball player, coach, and journalist (d. 2014)
*1920 – Bella Abzug, American lawyer and politician (d. 1998)
* 1920 – Constance Dowling, American model and actress (d. 1969)
*1921 – Giuseppe Di Stefano, Italian tenor and actor (d. 2008)
* 1921 – Billy Taylor, American pianist and composer (d. 2010)
*
1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
– Madeleine Ferron, Canadian radio host and author (d. 2010)
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China h ...
– Wilfred Josephs, English composer (d. 1997)
* 1924 – Aris Poulianos, Greek anthropologist and archaeologist
*1926 – Grace Glueck, American arts journalist (d. 2022)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
– Alex Katz, American painter and sculptor
* 1927 – Zara Mints, Russian-Estonian philologist and academic (d. 1990)
*1928 – Keshubhai Patel, Indian politician, tenth Chief Minister of Gujarat (d. 2020)
*1930 – Alfred Balk, American journalist and author (d. 2010)
*1931 – Ermanno Olmi, Italian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 2018)
* 1931 – Éric Tabarly, French commander (d. 1998)
*1932 – Gustav Andreas Tammann, German astronomer and academic (d. 2019)
*1933 – Doug Sanders, American golfer (d. 2020)
*1934 – P. S. Soosaithasan, Sri Lankan accountant and politician (d. 2017)
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* January 12 – Amelia Earhart bec ...
– Aaron Elkins, American author and academic
* 1935 – Pat Oliphant, Australian cartoonist
* 1935 – Mel Ramos, American painter, illustrator, and academic (d. 2018)
* 1935 – Les Reed (songwriter), Les Reed, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2019)
* 1935 – Derek Varnals, South African cricketer (d. 2019)
*1936 – Ruth Buzzi, American actress and comedian
* 1936 – Mark Goddard, American actor
*1937 – Manoj Kumar, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1937 – Quinlan Terry, English architect, designed the Brentwood Cathedral
*1938 – Alexis Jacquemin, Belgian economist and academic (d. 2004)
* 1938 – Eugene J. Martin, American painter (d. 2005)
* 1938 – John Sparling, New Zealand cricketer
*1939 – Walt Bellamy, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1939 – David Simon, Baron Simon of Highbury, English businessman and politician
*1940 – Dan Hedaya, American actor
*1941 – John Bond (banker), John Bond, English banker and businessman
*1942 – Heinz (singer), Heinz, German-English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2000)
* 1942 – David Miner (musician), David Miner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1942 – Chris Sarandon, American actor
*1944 – Jim Armstrong (guitarist), Jim Armstrong, Northern Irish guitarist
*1945 – Frank Close, English physicist and academic
* 1945 – Azim Premji, Indian businessman and philanthropist
* 1945 – Hugh Ross (creationist), Hugh Ross, Canadian-American astrophysicist and astronomer
* 1945 – Anthony Watts (geologist), Anthony Watts, English geologist, geophysicist, and academic
*1946 – Gallagher (comedian), Gallagher, American comedian and actor
* 1946 – Friedhelm Haebermann, German footballer and manager
* 1946 – Hervé Vilard, French singer-songwriter
*1947 – Zaheer Abbas, Pakistani cricketer and manager
* 1947 – Geoff McQueen, English screenwriter and producer (d. 1994)
* 1947 – Peter Serkin, American pianist and educator (d. 2020)
*1949 – Michael Richards, American actor and comedian
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 crashes in a snowstorm. All 19 ...
– Jadranka Stojaković, Yugoslav singer-songwriter (d. 2016)
*1951 – Lynda Carter, American actress
* 1951 – Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury, English politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
*1952 – Ian Cairns, Australian surfer
* 1952 – Gus Van Sant, American director, producer, and screenwriter
*1953 – Julian Brazier, English captain and politician
* 1953 – Jon Faddis, American trumpet player, composer, and conductor
* 1953 – Tadashi Kawamata, Japanese contemporary artist
* 1953 – Claire McCaskill, American lawyer and politician
* 1953 – James Newcome, English bishop
*1954 – Erdoğan Arıca, Turkish footballer and manager (d. 2012)
* 1954 – Jorge Jesus, Portuguese footballer and manager
*1955 – Brad Watson (writer), Brad Watson, American author and academic (d. 2020)
*1956 – Charlie Crist, American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of Florida
*1957 – Pam Tillis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
*1958 – Jim Leighton, Scottish footballer and coach
*1960 – Catherine Destivelle, French rock climber and mountaineer
*1961 – Kerry Dixon, English footballer and manager
*1962 – Johnny O'Connell, American race car driver and sportscaster
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– Louis Armary, French rugby player
* 1963 – Karl Malone, American basketball player and coach
*1964 – Barry Bonds, American baseball player
* 1964 – Pedro Passos Coelho, Portuguese economist and politician, 118th Prime Minister of Portugal
* 1964 – Urmas Kaljend, Estonian footballer
* 1964 – John Rosengren, American journalist and author
*1965 – Andrew Gaze, Australian basketball player and sportscaster
* 1965 – Kadeem Hardison, American actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1965 – Doug Liman, American director and producer
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo is ...
– Mo-Do, Italian singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
* 1966 – Aminatou Haidar, Sahrawi people, Sahrawi human rights activist
* 1966 – Martin Keown, English footballer and coach
*1968 – Kristin Chenoweth, American actress and singer
* 1968 – Colleen Doran, American author and illustrator
* 1968 – Malcolm Ingram, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1968 – Laura Leighton, American actress
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
** Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– Rick Fox, Bahamian basketball player
* 1969 – Jennifer Lopez, American actress, singer, and dancer
*1971 – Dino Baggio, Italian footballer
* 1971 – Patty Jenkins, American film director and screenwriter
*1972 – Kaiō Hiroyuki, Japanese sumo wrestler
*1973 – Russell Bawden, Australian rugby league player
* 1973 – Ana Cristina Oliveira, Portuguese model and actress
* 1973 – Amanda Stretton, English race car driver and journalist
*
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of President of the United States, United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom K ...
– Andy Gomarsall, English rugby player
*1975 – Tracey Crouch, English politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
* 1975 – Jamie Langenbrunner, American ice hockey player
* 1975 – Torrie Wilson, American model, fitness competitor, actress and professional wrestler
* 1975 – Eric Szmanda, American actor
*1976 – Rafer Alston, American basketball player
* 1976 – Tiago Monteiro, Portuguese race car driver and manager
*1978 – Andy Irons, American surfer (d. 2010)
*1979 – Rose Byrne, Australian actress
* 1979 – Jerrod Niemann, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1979 – Valerio Scassellati, Italian race car driver
* 1979 – Anne-Gaëlle Sidot, French tennis player
* 1979 – Mark Andrew Smith, American author
* 1979 – Ryan Speier, American baseball player
* 1980 – Joel Stroetzel, American guitarist
*1981 – Doug Bollinger, Australian cricketer
* 1981 – Nayib Bukele, Salvadoran politician, 46th President of El Salvador
* 1981 – Summer Glau, American actress
* 1981 – Mark Robinson (footballer, born 1981), Mark Robinson, English footballer
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
– Trevor Matthews, Canadian actor and producer, founded Brookstreet Pictures
* 1982 – Thiago Medeiros, Brazilian race car driver
* 1982 – Mewelde Moore, American football player
* 1982 – Elisabeth Moss, American actress
* 1982 – Anna Paquin, Canadian-New Zealand actress
* 1982 – Michael Poppmeier, South African-German rugby player
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning ...
– Daniele De Rossi, Italian footballer
* 1983 – Asami Mizukawa, Japanese actress
*1984 – Patrick Harvey (actor), Patrick Harvey, Australian actor
* 1984 – Tyler Kyte, Canadian singer and drummer
*1985 – Patrice Bergeron, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1985 – Aries Merritt, American hurdler
* 1985 – Lukáš Rosol, Czech tennis player
* 1985 – Eric Wright (cornerback, born 1985), Eric Wright, American football player
*1986 – Natalie Tran, Australian actress and online producer
*
1987
File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airpor ...
– Filipe Francisco dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
* 1987 – Nathan Gerbe, American ice hockey player
* 1987 – Zack Sabre Jr., English wrestler
*1988 – Han Seung-yeon, South Korean singer and dancer
* 1988 – Nichkhun, Thai-American singer-songwriter and actor
* 1988 – Ricky Petterd, Australian footballer
*1989 – Maurkice Pouncey, American football player
* 1989 – Kim Tae-hwan (footballer, born 1989), Kim Tae-hwan, South Korean footballer
*1990 – Travis Mahoney, Australian swimmer
*1991 – Emily Bett Rickards, Canadian actress
*1992 – Mikaël Kingsbury, Canadian skier
*1994 – Phillip Lindsay, American football player
*1995 – Valentine Holmes, Australian rugby league player
* 1995 – Kyle Kuzma, American basketball player
* 1995 – Meisei Chikara, Japanese sumo wrestler
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
– Bindi Irwin, Australian conservationist, zookeeper, and actress
*2002 – Nicole Pircio, Brazilian rhythmic gymnast
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 759 – Oswulf of Northumbria, Oswulf, king of Kingdom of Northumbria, Northumbria
* 811 – Gao Ying, Chinese politician (b. 740)
* 946 – Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian ruler (b. 882)
*1115 – Matilda of Tuscany (b. 1046)
*1129 – Emperor Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1053)
*1198 – Berthold of Hanover, Archbishopric of Riga, Bishop of Livonia
*1345 – Jacob van Artevelde, Flemish statesman (b. 1290)
*1568 – Carlos, Prince of Asturias (b. 1545)
*1594 – John Boste, English martyr and saint (b. 1544)
1601–1900
*1601 – Joris Hoefnagel, Flemish painter (b. 1542)
*1612 – John Salusbury (poet), John Salusbury, Welsh politician and poet (b. 1567)
*1739 – Benedetto Marcello, Italian composer and educator (b. 1686)
*1768 – Nathaniel Lardner, English theologian and author (b. 1684)
*1862 – Martin Van Buren, American lawyer and politician, eighth President of the United States (b. 1782)
*1891 – Hermann Raster, German-American journalist and politician (b. 1827)
1901–present
*1908 – Vicente Acosta, Salvadoran journalist and poet (b. 1867)
* 1908 – Sigismondo Savona, Maltese educator and politician (b. 1835)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York Ci ...
– Arkhip Kuindzhi, Ukrainian-Russian painter (b. 1841)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
– Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese author (b. 1892)
*1957 – Sacha Guitry, French actor and director (b. 1885)
*1962 – Wilfrid Noyce, English mountaineer and author (b. 1917)
*1965 – Constance Bennett, American actress and producer (b. 1904)
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo is ...
– Tony Lema, American golfer (b. 1934)
*
1969
This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon.
Events January
* January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
* January 5
** Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– Witold Gombrowicz, Polish author and playwright (b. 1904)
*1970 – Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman, philanthropist, and civil servant (b. 1897)
*
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of President of the United States, United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom K ...
– James Chadwick, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)
*
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Syst ...
– Peter Sellers, English actor and comedian (b. 1925)
*1985 – Ezechiele Ramin, Italian missionary and martyr (b. 1953)
*1986 – Fritz Albert Lipmann, German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
* 1986 – Qudrat Ullah Shahab, Pakistani civil servant and author (b. 1917)
*1991 – Isaac Bashevis Singer, Polish-American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
*1992 – Arletty, French actress and singer (b. 1898)
* 1992 – Sam Berger, Canadian lawyer and businessman (b. 1900)
*1994 – Helen Cordero, Cochiti Pueblo (Native American) Pueblo potter (b. 1915)
*1995 – George Rodger, English photographer and journalist (b. 1908)
*1996 – Alphonso Theodore Roberts, Vincentian cricketer and activist (b. 1937)
*1997 – William J. Brennan Jr., American colonel and jurist (b. 1906)
* 1997 – Saw Maung, Burmese general and politician, seventh Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1928)
*2000 – Ahmad Shamloo, Iranian poet and journalist (b. 1925)
*
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...
– Georges Dor, Canadian author, playwright, and composer (b. 1931)
*2005 – Richard Doll, English physiologist and epidemiologist (b. 1912)
*2007 – Albert Ellis, American psychologist and author (b. 1913)
* 2007 – Nicola Zaccaria, Greek opera singer (b. 1923)
*2008 – Norman Dello Joio, American pianist and composer (b. 1913)
*2010 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (b. 1949)
*2011 – Frank Dietrich (politician), Frank Dietrich, German politician (b. 1966)
* 2011 – Dan Peek, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)
* 2011 – Harald Johnsen, Norwegian bassist and composer (b. 1970)
* 2011 – David Servan-Schreiber, French physician, neuroscientist, and author (b. 1961)
* 2011 – Skip Thomas, American football player (b. 1950)
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Chad Everett, American actor and director (b. 1937)
* 2012 – Sherman Hemsley, American actor and singer (b. 1938)
* 2012 – Larry Hoppen, American singer and guitarist (b. 1951)
* 2012 – Robert Ledley, American physiologist and physicist, invented the CT scanner (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Themo Lobos, Chilean author and illustrator (b. 1928)
* 2012 – John Atta Mills, Ghanaian lawyer and politician, President of Ghana (b. 1944)
* 2012 – Gregorio Peces-Barba, Spanish jurist and politician (b. 1938)
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
– Garry Davis, American pilot and activist, created the World Passport (b. 1921)
* 2013 – Fred Dretske, American philosopher and academic (b. 1932)
* 2013 – Virginia E. Johnson, American psychologist and sexologist (b. 1925)
* 2013 – Pius Langa, South African lawyer and jurist, 19th Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1939)
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
– Ik-Hwan Bae, Korean-American violinist and educator (b. 1956)
* 2014 – Dale Schlueter, American basketball player (b. 1945)
* 2014 – Hans-Hermann Sprado, German journalist and author (b. 1956)
*2015 – Peg Lynch, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1916)
* 2015 – Ingrid Sischy, South African-American journalist and critic (b. 1952)
*2016 – Marni Nixon, American actress and singer (b. 1930)
[Margalit Fox, Fox, Margalit]
"Marni Nixon, the Singing Voice Behind the Screen, Dies at 86"
''The New York Times'', July 25, 2016
*2017 – Harshida Raval, Indian Gujarati playback singer
*2020 – Regis Philbin, American actor and television host (b. 1931)
*2021 – Dale Snodgrass, United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (b. 1949)
*2022 – David Warner (actor), David Warner, English actor (b. 1941)
Holidays and observances
*Carnival of Awussu (Tunisia)
*Children's Day (Vanuatu)
*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**Charbel Makhluf, Charbel (Maronite Church/Catholic Church)
**Christina the Astonishing
**Christina of Bolsena
**Declán of Ardmore
**John Boste
**Kinga of Poland, Kinga (or Cunegunda) of Poland
**Martyrs of Daimiel
**Saint Menefrida, Menefrida of Cornwall
**Sigolena of Albi
**July 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Pioneer Day (Utah)
*Public holidays in Poland, Police Day (Poland)
*Simón Bolívar Day (Public holidays in Ecuador, Ecuador, Public holidays in Venezuela, Venezuela, Public holidays in Colombia, Colombia, and Bolivia)
**Navy Day (Venezuela)
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:July 24
Days of the year
July