This list of
fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
reptiles described in 2023 is a list of new
taxa
In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular n ...
of fossil reptiles that were
described during the year 2023, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile
paleontology
Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fos ...
that occurred in 2023.
Squamates
Squamate research
* Redescription of ''
Palaeogekko risgoviensis'' is published by Villa (2023), who confirms the validity of this species as a distinct taxon, and interprets it as a non-
eublepharid gekkonoid of uncertain affinities.
* LeBlanc ''et al.'' (2023) report that tooth replacement in extant snakes occurs by resorption of dentine by odontoclasts from within the pulp of the tooth, and that this mechanism was already present in ''
Yurlunggur
''Yurlunggur'' is a genus of fossil snake in the extinct family Madtsoiidae. This genus was a part of the extinct megafauna of Australia, and contains the species ''Yurlunggur camfieldensis''.
''Y. camfieldensis'' was a large apex predat ...
'' and ''
Portugalophis''.
* Shi ''et al.'' (2023) describe an assemblage of early
Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58[Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...](_blank)
), including fossil remains tentatively referred to
chameleons, potentially representing the oldest occurrences of chameleons from Asia reported to date.
Ichthyosauromorphs
Ichthyosauromorph research
* Redescription of the
holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of seve ...
s of ''
Grendelius pseudoscythicus'' and ''G. zhuravlevi'' is published by Zverkov, Arkhangelsky & Stenshin (2023), who consider both species to be valid, indicating the presence of at least three species of ''Grendelius'' in the Middle Russian Sea during the latest Jurassic, and argue that there is insufficient evidence for
synonymy
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
between the genera ''
Brachypterygius
''Brachypterygius'' (meaning ″short wing/paddle″ in Greek) is an extinct genus of platypterygiine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur known from the Late Jurassic of England.McGowan, C. & Motani, R. ''Ichthyopterygia''. In Sues, H.-D. (ed.) Handbook ...
'' and ''Grendelius''.
Sauropterygians
Sauropterygian research
*
Turtles
Turtle research
* Tong ''et al.'' (2023) describe a skull of a member of the species ''
Solemys gaudryi'' from the Upper Cretaceous (
Campanian
The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campani ...
) Bastide Neuve locality (Var, France), providing new information on the skull anatomy of
helochelydrid turtles.
* Pérez-García, Camilo & Ortega (2023) describe new fossil material of ''
Hylaeochelys kappa'' from the
Tithonian
In the geological timescale, the Tithonian is the latest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch and the uppermost stage of the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 152.1 ± 4 Ma and 145.0 ± 4 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by t ...
Freixial Formation (
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal:
:* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
), providing new information on the anatomy and intraspecific variability in this species.
* A study on the ecology of ''
Araripemys barretoi
''Araripemys'' is an extinct marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine ...
'' is published by Batista, Carvalho & de la Fuente (2023).
* A study on the long bone microstructure of ''
Protostega gigas
''Protostega'' ('first roof') is an extinct genus of sea turtle containing a single species, ''Protostega gigas''. Its fossil remains have been found in the Smoky Hill Chalk formation of western Kansas (''Hesperornis'' zone, dated to 83.5 millio ...
'' is published by Wilson (2023), who interprets her findings as indicating that ''P. gigas'', unlike the more
basal
Basal or basilar is a term meaning ''base'', ''bottom'', or ''minimum''.
Science
* Basal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location for features associated with the base of an organism or structure
* Basal (medicine), a minimal level that is nec ...
protostegid ''
Desmatochelys
''Desmatochelys'' (from Greek δεσμός ''desmos'' 'link' + χέλῡς ''khelus'' ‘tortoise’) is an extinct genus of sea turtles belonging to the family Protostegidae. This genus contains two known species, ''D. lowii'' and ''D. padilla ...
'', had rapid bone growth patterns similar to those of extant
leatherback sea turtle
The leatherback sea turtle (''Dermochelys coriacea''), sometimes called the lute turtle or leathery turtle or simply the luth, is the largest of all living turtles and the heaviest non-crocodilian reptile, reaching lengths of up to and weights ...
s.
* A study on the relationship of body size to climate and on the role of metabolism in governing size in turtles is published by Parker ''et al.'' (2023), who report that the Plio-Pleistocene fossil record of turtles from the
Shungura Formation
The Shungura Formation is a stratigraphic formation located in the Omo river basin in Ethiopia. It dates to the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene. Oldowan tools have been found in the formation, suggesting early use of stone tools by hominins. Am ...
(
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
) included tortoises which were significantly larger than any extant African taxon, but aquatic turtles did not reach significantly larger maximum sizes than extant eastern African turtles; the authors find the studied fossil record of turtles to be consistent with habitat reconstructions for the Shungura Formation, interpret it as indicating that temperature-dependent metabolism likely wasn't a dominant factor for body size sorting in turtles from the Shungura Formation, and argue that the extinction of the largest eastern African tortoises may have been driven, in part, by human exploitation.
Archosauriformes
Archosaurs
Other archosauriforms
Archosauriform research
* A study on the locomotor capabilities of ''
Euparkeria capensis
''Euparkeria'' (; meaning "Parker's good animal", named in honor of W.K. Parker) is an extinct genus of archosauriform from the Middle Triassic of South Africa. It was a small reptile that lived between 245-230 million years ago, and was close to ...
'' is published by Demuth, Wiseman & Hutchinson (2023), who conclude that it is unlikely that ''Euparkeria'' was facultatively bipedal, and was probably quadrupedal.
Other reptiles
Other reptile research
* A study on the structure and placement of the
osteoderm
Osteoderms are bony deposits forming scales, plates, or other structures based in the dermis. Osteoderms are found in many groups of extant and extinct reptiles and amphibians, including lizards, crocodilians, frogs, temnospondyls (extinc ...
cover of ''
Scutosaurus tuberculatus'' is published by Boyarinova & Golubev (2023).
* Redescription of the skull of the
holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of seve ...
of ''
Bentonyx sidensis
''Bentonyx'' (meaning "Bentons' claw") is an extinct genus of rhynchosaur from the middle Triassic epoch of Devon in England. Its fossil, a well preserved skullBRSUG 27200 was discovered in Otter Sandstone Formation (late Anisian age) and was fi ...
'', including description of previously obscured anatomical details, is published by Sethapanichsakul, Coram &
Benton Benton may refer to:
Places
Canada
*Benton, a local service district south of Woodstock, New Brunswick
*Benton, Newfoundland and Labrador
United Kingdom
* Benton, Devon, near Bratton Fleming
* Benton, Tyne and Wear
United States
*Benton, Alabam ...
(2023).
References
{{reflist
2023 in paleontology