On 14 January 2023 at about 3:30p.m., a Russian Kh-22 missile struck a nine-story residential building in
Dnipro
Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
, Ukraine, on , 118,Sobornyi District in the right-bank part of the city, destroying one entrance and 236 apartments. On 19 January the official casualty rate was stated as 46 people killed (including 6 children) and 80 injured (12 in critical condition) and 11 people reported missing. 14 children were reported injured, and 39 inhabitants were rescued. The destruction left about 400 people homeless. The strike was part of months-long campaign of Russian strikes on Ukrainian civilians and civilian infrastructure that also had hit Dnipro.
This strike was the deadliest Russian attack on a residential building in Ukraine in the previous six months. three days of mourning was declared in Dnipro.
Timeline
A local air alert began at 2:00 p.m.
Ukrainian Air Defence Forces
The Ukrainian Air Defence Forces (, ''Viyska PPO'') were an anti-aircraft military service of Ukraine, active from 1992 to 2004.
They were established on the basis of the former Soviet 8th Air Defence Army, and the last commander of that army, ...
claimed it shot down 6 of 8 missiles over
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (), is an administrative divisions of Ukraine, oblast (province) in simultaneously southern, eastern and central Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country. It was created on February 27, 1932. Dnipropetro ...
. An explosion was heard at approximately 3:41 p.m., when a
Kh-22
The Kh-22 "Storm" (, NATO reporting name AS-4 'Kitchen') is a large, long-range anti-ship cruise missile developed by MKB Raduga in the Soviet Union. It was designed for use against aircraft carriers and carrier battle groups, with either a con ...
missile hit a multi-storey building at , 118,
Sobornyi District, Dnipro
The Sobornyi District () is an urban district of the city of Dnipro, in southern Ukraine. It is located in the city's center on the right-bank of the Dnieper River.
History
According to archeological finds, in the Paleolithic period (7—3 thous ...
. At the moment, Ukraine does not have air defense systems to intercept such Kh-22 missiles. From the start of the February
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
(already) 210 rockets of this type had been fired on Ukraine with none being shot down by air defenses.
Initially, it was reported that the attack had killed 20 people (including a 15-year-old girl) and injured 73 (including 14 children; the youngest three years old; a 9-year-old girl was reported to be in serious condition). Nothing was known about the fate of another 26 people. A 23-year old woman, who was in a state of shock in the bathroom on the seventh floor, survived the attack but lost her parents.
On 15 January the
reported that a Russian missile strike on the building had killed 23 people. By 1:15p.m. (the next day) 43 reports of missing persons had been received, 72 people sustained injuries, including 13 children, and 39 were rescued. In the afternoon of 15 January
Ukrainian President
The president of Ukraine (, ) is the head of state of Ukraine. The president represents the nation in international relations, administers the foreign political activity of the state, conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties. ...
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
on
Telegram
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
expressed his condolences to the families of 25 people who were killed in the attack. In the morning of 16 January
Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
The governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast is the head of executive branch for the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
The office of governor is an appointed position, with officeholders being appointed by the president of Ukraine, on recommendation from the prim ...
Valentyn Reznichenko updated the death toll to 35 people, including two children. 39 people had been rescued and 75 wounded, 14 of these being children. 35 building residents continued to be missing. The destruction of the building left about 400 people homeless. 236 apartments were destroyed. The search and rescue operation was called off on Tuesday 17, when the death toll stood at 44 including five children. 79 people had been injured and 39 rescued.
Among the victims was Mykhailo Korenovsky, the head coach of
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (), is an administrative divisions of Ukraine, oblast (province) in simultaneously southern, eastern and central Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country. It was created on February 27, 1932. Dnipropetro ...
boxing team.
Weapon
The missile that struck the building was a
Kh-22
The Kh-22 "Storm" (, NATO reporting name AS-4 'Kitchen') is a large, long-range anti-ship cruise missile developed by MKB Raduga in the Soviet Union. It was designed for use against aircraft carriers and carrier battle groups, with either a con ...
anti-ship missile, the same type used in an attack on a shopping center in Kremenchuk on 27 June 2022. Ukrainian Air Force Commander, Lieutenant General Mykola Oleschuk, said that the Ukrainian army at the time of the incident had no weapons to shoot down such missiles and that during the year of full-scale war, out of 210 Kh-22 missiles launched in Ukraine, not a single one was shot down. Oleshchuk called earlier reports about the downing of such missiles unreliable and erroneous.
Russia launched five Kh-22 missiles across Ukraine on 14 January.
Investigation
On 15 January 2023, the office of the
Prosecutor General of Ukraine
The Prosecutor General of Ukraine (also ''Procurator General''; , ) heads the system of official prosecution in courts known as the Office of the Prosecutor General (, or, before 2020, ). The prosecutor general is appointed and dismissed by th ...
stated that the attack could only have been carried out by the 52nd Guards Aviation Regiment based in Shaikivka. The same day, a list of military personnel directly involved in the missile launch was published on the Molfar Global website (
OSINT
Open source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (overt sources and publicly available information) to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforceme ...
Security Service of Ukraine
The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
Ukrainian President
The president of Ukraine (, ) is the head of state of Ukraine. The president represents the nation in international relations, administers the foreign political activity of the state, conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties. ...
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
said the Russian attack targeted civilian apartment blocks and as a result was a
war crime
A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
. In his daily evening appeal of 15 January President Zelenskyy addressed the
Russian citizen
Russian citizenship law details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Russia. The primary law governing citizenship requirements is the federal law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" (, ), which came into force on 1 July ...
Russian
Russian(s) may refer to:
*Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*A citizen of Russia
*Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages
*''The Russians'', a b ...
stating: "Your cowardly silence, an attempt to ride out what is happening, will end with these same terrorists coming for you one day."
Former Ukrainian presidential adviser
Oleksii Arestovych
Oleksii Mykolaiovych Arestovych (; born 3 August 1975) is a Ukrainian political adviser, former military officer, and columnist. He is also a theologian and the founder of the Apeiron School. Arestovych was a speaker for the Trilateral Contact G ...
initially stated that Ukrainian air defenses had shot down the Russian missile, causing it to fall and detonate on the building. However, he later retracted his statement and apologized following widespread criticism of his remarks within Ukraine, and resigned from his position as well.
The
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
called the images coming out from the aftermath of the attack "horrifying".
The
French Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (, MEAE) is the ministry of the Government of France that handles France's foreign relations. Since 1855, its headquarters have been located at 37 Quai d'Orsay, close to the National Assembly. The term ...
called the attack a war crime and noted that it indicates Russia's intention to escalate the war.
President of Lithuania
The president of the Republic of Lithuania () is the head of state of the Republic of Lithuania. The president directs and appoints the executive branch of the Government of Lithuania, represents the nation internationally and is the commande ...
Gitanas Nausėda
Gitanas Nausėda (; ; born 19 May 1964) is a Lithuanian politician, economist, and banker who is serving as the ninth and incumbent president of Lithuania since 2019. Born in Klaipėda, Nausėda graduated from Vilnius University with an economic ...
stated that Russia would definetley bear responsibility for attacks on peaceful cities. On January 14 a three-day mourning was declared in Dnipro.Vladimir Putin's press secretary
Dmitry Peskov
Dmitry Sergeyevich Peskov (, ; born 17 October 1967) is a Russian diplomat serving as the Kremlin Press Secretary, spokesman for President of Russia, Russian president Vladimir Putin since 2012. The
Russian Ministry of Defence
The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (; MOD) is the governing body of the Russian Armed Forces. The President of Russia is the Commander-in-Chief of the forces and directs the activity of the ministry. The Minister of Defence exerci ...
meanwhile confirmed their responsibility for other missile strikes in Dnipro.
Dnipro mayor
Borys Filatov
Borys Albertovych Filatov (; born 7 March 1972) is a Ukrainian politician, journalist, lawyer, businessman, and the current mayor of Dnipro. In 2014 and 2015 he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament. He is one of the l ...
said that the Russians might have intended to target a nearby
thermal power station
A thermal power station, also known as a thermal power plant, is a type of power station in which the heat energy generated from various fuel sources (e.g., coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, etc.) is converted to electrical energy. The heat ...
.
Memorials
An impromptu memorial to the victims of the attack appeared in Moscow as people brought flowers to the statue of
Lesya Ukrainka
Lesya Ukrainka (, ; born Larysa Petrivna Kosach, ; – ) was one of Ukrainian literature's foremost writers, best known for her poems and plays. She was also an active political, civil, and feminist activist.
Among her best-known works are ...
. The police detained some of them.
A memorial square is planned to be created as a part of the site of the destroyed building , 118. It is planned that the "Monument to those killed by bombs" will become its central element. This monument is a copy of a sculpture by Vadim Sidur of a figure of a man pierced by a bomb. This sculpture is on display outside the in
Würzburg
Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is, after Nuremberg and Fürth, the Franconia#Towns and cities, third-largest city in Franconia located in the north of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Lower Franconia. It sp ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.
Aftermath
On 20 October 2024, Dmitry Golenkov, a bomber pilot and chief of staff of
Shaykovka air base
Shaykovka air base (; State airfields index: ЬУБЙ), also given variously as Kirov Shaykovka, Anisovo Gorod, Anisovo Gorodishche, Shaykovo, Shajkovka, Gorodische, Chaikovka, is an airbase of the Russian Aerospace Forces in Kaluga Oblast, Russi ...
who was accused of conducting the attack, was found dead in an apple orchard in
Bryansk Oblast
Bryansk Oblast (), also known as Bryanshchina (, ), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Bryansk. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 1,169,161.
Geography
Bryansk Oblast lies in weste ...