The 2022 Perak state election, formally the 15th Perak state election, took place on 19 November 2022. This election was to elect 59 members of the 15th
Perak State Legislative Assembly
The Perak State Legislative Assembly ( ms, Dewan Negeri Perak) is the unicameral Dewan Undangan Negeri, state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. ...
. The previous assembly was dissolved on 17 October 2022.
The results of the election resulted in a
hung assembly,
Perikatan Nasional
The National Alliance ( ms, Perikatan Nasional; abbreviation, abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN). This coa ...
(PN) won 26 seats,
Pakatan Harapan
The Alliance of Hope ( ms, Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has been the ...
(PH) won 24 while the incumbent
Barisan Nasional
The National Front ( ms, Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties. It is also the third largest political coalition with 30 se ...
(BN) which led the administration before election, only won 9. However, two days after the election, caretaker Menteri Besar
Saarani Mohammad
Saarani bin Mohamad (born 13 March 1961) is a Malaysian politician and teacher who has served as 14th Menteri Besar of Perak since December 2020 and Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kota Tampan since March 2004. He serv ...
was reappointed to the position and the state government was formed on 21 November 2022 after the agreement of BN and PH to form the
coalition government, it exceeded the simple majority support of 30 members of the assembly (MLAs) required to form the state government. They achieved the support of 33 MLAs, 24 from PH and 9 from BN. Saarani of BN was reappointed to the position of the head of government although BN is a minor coalition in the government. This saw the historic first political cooperation between BN and PH, which were bitter political rivals before this. A day after this, the other members of the state government, namely the members of the
Perak State Executive Council
The Perak State Executive Council is the executive authority of the Government of Perak, Malaysia. The Council comprises the Menteri Besar, appointed by the Sultan on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Perak State Legislati ...
, (EXCO) were also appointed. The EXCO line-up consists of 3 MLAs of BN and 7 MLAs of PH. The reason why the higher number of PH EXCO members was appointed is PH is the major while BN is the minor coalitions in the government according to the number of their MLAs respectively.
Constituencies
Outgoing members of the assembly
The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly retired.
Electoral candidates
Results
, -
! rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Party
! rowspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Candidates
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Vote
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Seats
, -
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , %
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Won
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , %
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , +/–
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" ,
Perikatan Nasional
The National Alliance ( ms, Perikatan Nasional; abbreviation, abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN). This coa ...
, , PN, , 59 , , 455,734 , , 30.73 , , 26 , , 44.07 , , 22
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, rowspan=3,
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
The Malaysian United Indigenous Party ( ms, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia), abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (). It is a major c ...
, , BERSATU, , 27 , , 198,954 , , 13.49 , , 10 , , 16.95 , , 9
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Malaysian Islamic Party
The Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS; ms, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; ms, ڤرتي إسلام سمليسيا, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset) is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. As the party focused on Islamic fundamentalism, PAS's ...
, , PAS, , 23 , , 230,477 , , 15.63 , , 16 , , 27.12 , , 13
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Malaysian People's Movement Party
The Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia ( en, Malaysian People's Movement Party, commonly abbreviated as GERAKAN or less commonly as PGRM) is a liberal political party in Malaysia. Formed in 1968, Gerakan gained prominence in the 1969 general electi ...
, , GERAKAN, , 9 , , 26,603 , , 1.80 , , 0 , , 0.00 , ,
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" ,
Pakatan Harapan
The Alliance of Hope ( ms, Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has been the ...
, , PH, , 59 , , 632,885 , , 42.68 , , 24 , , 40.68 , , 4
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, rowspan=3,
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
People's Justice Party
The People's Justice Party ( ms, Parti Keadilan Rakyat , often known simply as KEADILAN or PKR) is a reformist political party in Malaysia, formed in 2003 by a merger of the National Justice Party and the older Malaysian People's Party. The p ...
, , PKR, , 21 , , 162,988 , , 11.05 , , 5 , , 8.47 , , 1
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Democratic Action Party
The Democratic Action Party ( abbreviation: DAP; ms, Parti Tindakan Demokratik; ; ta, ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Malaysia. As one of four component parties of th ...
, , DAP, , 19 , , 341,337 , , 23.14 , , 18 , , 30.51 , ,
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
National Trust Party, , AMANAH, , 19 , , 120,269 , , 8.15 , , 1 , , 1.69 , , 5
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" ,
Barisan Nasional
The National Front ( ms, Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties. It is also the third largest political coalition with 30 se ...
, , BN, , 59 , , 380,816 , , 20.38 , , 9 , , 15.25 , , 18
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, rowspan=4,
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
United Malays National Organisation
The United Malays National Organisation ( Malay: ; Jawi: ; abbreviated UMNO () or less commonly PEKEMBAR), is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. As the oldest continuous national political party within Malaysia (since its ...
, , UMNO, , 38 , , 300,539 , , 20.38 , , 8 , , 13.56 , , 19
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;",
Malaysian Chinese Association
The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA; zh, 马来西亚华人公会; ; ta, மலேசிய சீனர் சங்கம், initially known as the Malayan Chinese Association) is a uni-racial List of political parties in Malaysia, pol ...
, , MCA, , 17 , , 68,510 , , 4.64 , , 1 , , 1.69 , , 1
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Malaysian Indian Congress
The Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC; ta, மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ், Malēciya Intiya Kāṅkiras; formerly known as Malayan Indian Congress) is a Malaysian political party. It is one of the founding membe ...
, , MIC, , 3 , , 10,324 , , 0.01 , , 0 , , 0.00 , ,
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color: #EF8611;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party
The Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party ( ms, Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia; ta, மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி, Malēciyā Makkaḷ Cakti Kaṭci; abbrev: MMSP) is a political party in Malaysia that seeks to ch ...
''(associate party of BN)'' , , MMSP, , 1 , , 1,443 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , , New
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2",
Socialist Party of Malaysia , , PSM, , 1 , , 586 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , ,
, -
, style="background-color: black;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" ,
Gerakan Tanah Air
Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA, ''Homeland Movement'' or ''Homeland Party'') is a newly-formed alliance of Malay political parties, founded in August 2022 by former Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad.
Mahathir had announced during the coali ...
, , GTA, , 20 , , 4,277 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , ,
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, rowspan=2,
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;",
Homeland Fighters' Party, , PEJUANG, , 19 , , 3,960 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , , New
, -style="background:#EFEFEF;"
, style="background-color:yellow" ,
, style="text-align:left;",
Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia
Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia ( Malay for "Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party", Jawi: ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا, Abbr.: PUTRA) is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was founded and led by Ibrahim Al ...
, , PUTRA, , 1 , , 317 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , , New
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2",
Heritage Party, , WARISAN, , 8 , , 1,970 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , , New
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2",
Parti Bangsa Malaysia, , PBM, , 1 , , 710 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , , New
, -
, style="background-color: ;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" ,
Independents, , IND, , 13 , , 5,978 , , 0.00 , , 0 , , 0.00 , ,
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="5" , Valid votes, , 1,474,965 , , rowspan=2 colspan="4" style="background-color:#dcdcdc",
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="5" ,
Invalid/
blank votes, , 0
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="5" , Total votes (
voter turnout
In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Univ ...
: 0.00%), , 0 , , 0.00 , , 59 , , 100.00 , , 0
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="5" ,
Did not vote, , 0 , , rowspan="7" colspan="4" style="background-color:#dcdcdc;",
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="5" ,
Registered voters
In electoral systems, voter registration (or enrollment) is the requirement that a person otherwise eligible to vote must register (or enroll) on an electoral roll, which is usually a prerequisite for being entitled or permitted to vote.
The ...
, , 2,036,872
, -
, , , style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" , Ordinary voters, , 2,005,362
, -
, , , style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" ,
Early voters, , 31,291
, -
, , , style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" ,
Postal voters, , 219
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan="10" , Source: calculation based on https://dashboard.spr.gov.my/#!/home and https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753274/PUB%20622%20(2022)%20-%20DUN%20PERAK.pdf
By parliamentary constituency
Combination of Pakatan Harapan (won 10 of 24) and Barisan Nasional (won 3 of 24); results both coalitions to won 13 of 24 parliamentary constituency.
Seats that changed allegiance
See also
*
2022 Malaysian general election
*
Politics of Malaysia
Politics of Malaysia takes place in the framework of a federal representative democratic constitutional monarchy, in which the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is head of state and the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government. Executive power ...
*
List of political parties in Malaysia
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perak state election, 2022
2022 elections in Malaysia
2022 in Malaysia
2022 in Malaysian politics
November 2022 events in Malaysia
Perak state elections