Local elections were held in Hungary on 13 October 2019. Mayors and assembly members were elected for a term of 5 years.
Electoral system
* Mayors of towns, cities, the districts of Budapest and Budapest itself are directly elected in a one-round,
first-past-the-post
First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or First-preference votes, first-preference, and the cand ...
election.
* Assembly members of cities (at least 10 000 inhabitants) are elected via a
mixed single vote system, mostly in electoral neighbourhoods with first-past-the-post, with a smaller number of seats being distributed as "compensation" mandates between lists of losing candidates.
* Assembly members of towns (below 10 000 inhabitants) are elected with a
plurality-at-large voting
Plurality block voting is a type of block voting method for multi-winner elections. Each voter may cast as many votes as the number of seats to be filled. The candidates with the most votes are elected. The usual result when the candidates div ...
, where the voter can vote for as many candidates as there are seats.
* Members of county assemblies are elected with
party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered Political party, political parties, with each party being Apportionment (politics), allocated a certain number of seats Apportionm ...
using the
D'Hondt method
The D'Hondt method, also called the Jefferson method or the greatest divisors method, is an apportionment method for allocating seats in parliaments among federal states, or in proportional representation among political parties. It belongs to ...
.
Budapest
Mayor
Gergely Karácsony
Gergely Szilveszter Karácsony (; born 11 June 1975) is a Hungarian politician, sociologist, political scientist, activist and current Mayor of Budapest. He previously served as member of the National Assembly (MP) from 2010 to 2014 and Mayor ...
was elected mayor, defeating incumbent
István Tarlós
István Tarlós (; 26 May 1948) is a Hungarian politician who served as the mayor of Budapest from 2010 to 2019. He also served as the mayor of the 3rd district of the city (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) between 1990 and 2006 as an independent candidate ...
who had been in office since 2010.
Assembly
The
General Assembly of Budapest
The General Assembly of Budapest ( ) is a unicameral body consisting of 33 members, who are elected by proportional representation in a single citywide constituency with an electoral threshold of 5%, and the Mayor of Budapest (who is Direct elect ...
consists of the directly elected mayor, the mayors of the districts, and 9 members from party electoral lists.
The opposition bloc (
Momentum
In Newtonian mechanics, momentum (: momenta or momentums; more specifically linear momentum or translational momentum) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. ...
–
DK–
MSZP–
Dialogue
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American and British English spelling differences, American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literature, literary and theatrical form that depicts suc ...
–
LMP) won a majority of 18 seats, with
Fidesz–KDNP
Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance (), formerly also known as the Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity (), is a right-wing national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary, the Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and ...
winning 13, and 2 seats going to
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States
* Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
politicians. This will be the first time
Fidesz
Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (; ) is a national-conservative political party in Hungary led by Viktor Orbán. It has increasingly identified as illiberal.
Originally formed in 1988 under the name of Alliance of Young Democrats () as ...
will not hold a majority in the assembly in over 15 years.
County assemblies
Parties running in the county assembly elections are subject to a 5% threshold. An asterisk indicates a party with an
absolute majority
A majority is more than half of a total; however, the term is commonly used with other meanings, as explained in the " Related terms" section below.
It is a subset of a set consisting of more than half of the set's elements. For example, if a gr ...
. The
Fidesz–KDNP
Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance (), formerly also known as the Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity (), is a right-wing national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary, the Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and ...
coalition won a majority in all assemblies holding elections.
Election results (%)
Distribution of seats
Major cities
Cities with county rights
''Italics denote a mayor not running for reelection''
In the 23 cities, 13 government-aligned or government-supported candidates won, with 10 going to opposition or opposition supported mayors. This is a sharp improvement for the opposition as they previously only occupied 3 of these mayorships.
In most of the cities, the assembly majority is composed of members aligned with the mayor, except:
*
Nagykanizsa
Nagykanizsa (; , or just ''Kaniža/Kanjiža''; ; ; ; ), known colloquially as Kanizsa, is a medium-sized city in Zala County in southwestern Hungary. It is a city with county rights.
It lies not far from Lake Balaton at the meeting point of five ...
, with a
Fidesz-KDNP mayor, and opposition majority
*
Szekszárd
Szekszárd (, formerly also ''Szegzárd''; ; or ; ) is a small city in southern Hungary and the capital of Tolna County. By population, Szekszárd is the smallest county capital in Hungary; by area, it is the second-smallest (after Tatabánya). ...
, with a
Fidesz-KDNP mayor, and opposition majority
*
Szolnok
Szolnok (; also known by #Name and etymology, alternative names) is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary. A city with county rights, it is located on the banks of the Tisza river, in the heart of the Great Hungarian ...
, with a
Fidesz-KDNP mayor, and opposition majority
*
Tatabánya
Tatabánya (; ; ) is a city with county rights of 64,305 inhabitants in northwestern Hungary, in the Central Transdanubian region. It is the capital of Komárom-Esztergom County.
Location
The city is located in the valley between the Gerecse an ...
, with an opposition mayor, and no clear majority
In
Békéscsaba
Békéscsaba (; ; see also #Name, other alternative names) is a city with county rights in southeast Hungary, the capital of Békés County.
Geography
Békéscsaba is located in the Great Hungarian Plain, southeast from Budapest. Highway 44, 47 ...
, the mayor's civil organization together with
Fidesz-KDNP members have a majority.
Detailed results
''Italics'' means incumbent, bold means winner of the election.
Results
In several major cities and
districts of Budapest, the opposition took part in the election with joint candidates as some surveys said there were possibilities to gain a majority in local municipalities with a joint list.
Opposition parties achieved better results as compared to the
2014 Hungarian local elections
Local elections were held in Hungary on October 12, 2014. It was the first local election according to the new Constitution of Hungary
The Fundamental Law of Hungary (), the country's constitution, was adopted by parliament on 18 April 2011, pr ...
. This was the first set of local elections with a joint list of opposition parties.
Notes
References
{{Hungarian elections
2019 in Hungarian politics
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
Local elections in Hungary