Presidential elections were held in
Montenegro
, image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
, coa_size = 80
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on 15 April 2018. Former
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Milo Đukanović
Milo Đukanović (, ; born 15 February 1962) is a Montenegrin politician who served as the President of Montenegro from 2018 to 2023, previously serving in the role from 1998 to 2002. He also served as the Prime Minister of Montenegro (1991–19 ...
, leader of the ruling
DPS was elected as new President of Montenegro in the first round.
Electoral system
The
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
is elected using the
two-round system
The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, is a single-winner electoral system which aims to elect a member who has support of the majority of voters. The two-round system involves one ...
; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held two weeks later. In order to submit their candidacy to the State Electoral Commission, potential candidates needed to collect 7,993 signatures. President is elected every five years, and is eligible for two terms.
Campaign
The incumbent
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
,
Filip Vujanović
Filip Vujanović (, ; born 1 September 1954) is a Montenegrins, Montenegrin politician who served as the 3rd president of the Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006), Republic of Montenegro under Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006, and the 1st ...
, was ineligible for re-election, having already served three terms as president.
President of the ruling
DPS,
Milo Đukanović
Milo Đukanović (, ; born 15 February 1962) is a Montenegrin politician who served as the President of Montenegro from 2018 to 2023, previously serving in the role from 1998 to 2002. He also served as the Prime Minister of Montenegro (1991–19 ...
, who was touted by the media as the election favourite, initially rejected the possibility of running for president.
In March 2018, Đukanović confirmed that he would run for president, supported by DPS' coalition partner, the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world.
The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
, as well as other subjects in the government;
Social Democrats
Social democracy is a social, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achieving social equality. In modern practice, s ...
,
Croatian Civic Initiative
The Croatian Civic Initiative ( Croatian/ Montenegrin: ''Hrvatska građanska inicijativa'', HGI, Montenegrin Cyrillic: Хрватска грађанска иницијатива, ХГИ) is a political party of the Croat minority in Montenegro.
...
, the
New Democratic Power,
Democratic Union of Albanians
The Democratic Union of Albanians (, ) is a conservative political party of the Albanian minority in Montenegro.
History
The Democratic Union of Albanians was founded in Ulcinj, Republic of Montenegro in November 1993 as part of a split from ...
and the
Bosniak Party
The Bosniak Party (Montenegrin language, Montenegrin/, cnr-Cyrl, Бошњачка странка, abbr. BS) is a conservative and National conservatism, national conservative list of political parties in Montenegro, political party of the Bosniak ...
.
After a series of unsuccessful attempts by the entire opposition to nominate a common candidate, it was clear that the opposition would have more candidates. On 9 March 2018, the presidency of right-wing
Democratic Front alliance decides to support the candidacy of independent candidate
Mladen Bojanić, which was previously proposed by the centrist
Democratic Montenegro
Democratic Montenegro ( Serbian and Montenegrin: ''Demokratska Crna Gora'' / Демократска Црна Гора), also known as the Democrats (''Demokrate'' / Демократе), is a conservative liberal, centrist, populist and pro-Eu ...
and the centre-left
United Reform Action. Presidency of the newly-formed centre-right
United Montenegro has decided to support the previously announced candidacy of the party leader
Goran Danilović
Goran Danilović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Даниловић; born 1971) is a Montenegrin politician, former member of Parliament of Montenegro and former Minister of Internal Affairs. In 2016 he was the founder and was named t ...
, later Presidency of centre-left
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Form ...
has consistently endorsed candidacy of
MP Draginja Vuksanović Draginja () is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Draginja Adamović (1925–2000), Serbian poet
* Draginja Babić (1886-1915), Serbian doctor
* Draginja Vlasic (1928–2011), Serbian painter
* Draginja Vuksanović ( ...
, making her first ever female presidential candidate, with support of centre-right
DEMOS
Demos may refer to:
Computing
* DEMOS, a Soviet Unix-like operating system
* DEMOS (ISP), the first internet service provider in the USSR
* Demos Commander, an Orthodox File Manager for Unix-like systems
* Plural for Demo (computer programming ...
party led by
Miodrag Lekić, common opposition presidential candidate at the
previous election.
From the rest of the opposition have unsuccessfully called upon the SDP and Danilović's United Montenegro party to withdraw their candidacies and support independent Bojanić as an opposition common candidate, which they have refused. From SDP replied that Bojanić was not a completely independent candidate, alluding to his alleged support for the Democratic Front list for the
2016 parliamentary election. On 21 March Danilović ultimately withdrew his candidacy and supported Bojanić's candidature.
Candidates
Montenegrin State Electoral Commission (DIK) confirmed seven candidates. Candidate numbers were decided using a random draw on 28 March.
Opinion polls
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two candidates with the highest figures.
Electoral debates
Results
Milo Đukanović, candidate of the
DPS-led coalition, won the election in the first round, winning 53.9% of the vote. Independent opposition candidate
Mladen Bojanić came in second with 33.4% of the popular vote, while
Draginja Vuksanović Draginja () is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Draginja Adamović (1925–2000), Serbian poet
* Draginja Babić (1886-1915), Serbian doctor
* Draginja Vlasic (1928–2011), Serbian painter
* Draginja Vuksanović ( ...
(
SDP) was third with 8.2%.
By municipality
Aftermath
In its June 2018 report, issued after the presidential election, the
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, the p ...
's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights,
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the principal institution of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) dealing with the "three generations of human rights, human dimension" of security. The O ...
, called for election reforms in Montenegro, and for more integrity, impartiality and professionalism in election administration.
References
{{Montenegrin elections
Montenegro
, image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
, coa_size = 80
, national_motto =
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map = Europe-Mont ...
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Presidential elections in Montenegro
Montenegro
, image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
, coa_size = 80
, national_motto =
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map = Europe-Mont ...