The 2018 AFF Championship was the 12th edition of the
AFF Championship
The ASEAN Championship (formerly known as the AFF Championship or AFF Cup), currently known as the ASEAN Hyundai Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the biennial football tournament organized by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) for men's natio ...
, the
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
championship of nations affiliated to the
ASEAN Football Federation
The ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) is an organisation within the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and is an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer in Southeast Asia. It consists of the federations of Fo ...
(AFF), and the 6th under the name AFF Suzuki Cup. This was the first time a new format has been applied with the group stage was played in a home-and-away format instead of be hosted in two nations from 2002 to 2016.
The final tournament ran from 8 November and ended on 15 December 2018.
Through the agreement between AFF and
East Asian Football Federation
The East Asian Football Federation (EAFF), founded on 28 May 2002, is an international governing body of association football, football in East Asia.
Presidents
Member associations
EAFF has 10 member associations. All of them are members of th ...
(EAFF), the winner of the tournament will qualify for the
AFF–EAFF Champions Trophy.
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
were the two-time defending champions, but lost to
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
in the semi-finals.
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
won the tournament by a 3–2 victory in the
two-legged final against Malaysia to secure their second title,
and subsequently qualified to meet
2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship
The 2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship was the 7th edition of the EAFF E-1 Football Championship, the football championship of East Asia. It was held in Japan in December 2017. Through the agreement between EAFF and ASEAN Football Federation (AF ...
winner of
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
in the 2019 AFF–EAFF Champions Trophy.
Format
In March 2016, it was reported that the AFF was mulling over changes to the tournament format due to the failure to attract big crowds for matches not involving the host nation. It was then confirmed by the AFF that starting with the 2018 edition, a new format would be applied. The nine highest ranked teams would automatically qualify with the 10th and 11th ranked teams playing in a two-legged qualifier. The 10 teams would be split in two groups of five and play a round robin system with each team playing two home and two away fixtures. A draw will be made to determine where the teams play while the format of the knockout round would remain unchanged.
Home-Away matches division:
Qualification

Nine teams were automatically qualified in the AFF Championship final tournament. Based on the
2016 AFF Championship
The 2016 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the AFF Suzuki Cup 2016, was the 11th edition of the AFF Championship, the Association football, football championship of nations affiliated to the ASEAN Football Federation ...
ranking, Brunei and Timor Leste played in a home and away playoffs which was conducted on 1 and 8 September 2018 with the latter securing qualification.
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, a member since 2013, did not enter the tournament.
Qualified teams
Draw
The draw for the tournament was held on 2 May 2018 at Hotel Mulia in
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
with the pot placements followed each teams progress in the previous two editions. At the time of the draw the identity of the national team that secured qualification was still to be determined (Timor-Leste).
Squads
Each team were allowed a preliminary squad of 50 players. A final squad of 23 players (three of whom must be
goalkeepers) must be registered one day before the first match of the tournament.
Officials
The following officials were chosen for the competition.
Referees
*
Chris Beath
*
Amdillah Zainuddin
*
Fu Ming
*
Ma Ning
*
Thoriq Munir Alkatiri
*
Alireza Faghani
*
Hiroyuki Kimura
*
Adham Makhadmeh
*
Ahmed Al-Ali
*
Amirul Izwan Yaacob
*
Nagor Amir Noor Mohamed
*
Nazmi Nasaruddin
*
Suhaizi Shukri
*
Ahmed Al-Kaf
*
Clifford Daypuyat
*
Abdulrahman Al-Jassim
*
Khamis Al-Marri
*
Turki Al-Khudhayr
*
Ahmad A'qashah
*
Nathan Chan
*
Kim Hee-gon
*
Sivakorn Pu-udom
*
Aziz Asimov
*
Nguyễn Hiền Triết
Assistant referees
* Ali Faisal Rosli
* Raffizal Ramli
* Pisal Kimsy
* Chi Sopheap
* Zhou Fei
* Bambang Syamsudar
* Dinan Lazuardi
* Malang Nurhadi
* Mohammadreza Mansouri
* Reza Sokhandan
* Akane Yagi
* Ahmed Al-Roalle
* Kilar Ladsavong
* Somphavanh Louanglath
* Arif Shamil
* Azman Ismail
* Zairul Khalil
* Chit Moe Aye
* Win Thiha
* Zayar Maung
* Abu Bakar Al-Amri
* Krizmark Nanola
* Relly Balila
* Saoud Al-Maqaleh
* Taleb Al-Marri
* Abdul Hannan
* Lim Kok Heng
* Manoj Kalwani
* Ronnie Koh Min Kiat
* Komsun Khumpan
* Pattarapong Kijsathit
* Phubes Lekpha
* Phulsawat Samransuk
* Rachen Srichai
* Thanet Chuchueun
* Nguyễn Trung Hậu
* Phạm Mạnh Long
* Trần Liêm Thanh
* Trương Đức Chiến
Fourth officials
* Abdul Hakim Haidi
* Chy Samdy
* Khuon Virak
*
Oki Dwi Putra
* Souei Vongkham
* Xaypaseuth Phongsanith
* Fitri Maskon
* Myat Thu
* Thant Zin Oo
* Steve Supresencia
* Jansen Foo Chuan Hui
* Letchman Gopalakrishnan
*
Muhammad Taqi
* Mongkolchai Pechsri
* Titichai Nuanchan
* Wiwat Jumpao-on
Venues
There are one venue for each participating countries in the tournament with each countries get two group matches played in their home stadium. This is the first time Laos and Cambodia host matches of a final tournament. Before the tournament being held, both the
Football Association of Indonesia
The Football Association of Indonesia (; 'All-Indonesian Football Association'; abbreviated as PSSI) is the governing body of Football soccer, football in Indonesia. It was founded on 19 April 1930. The PSSI joined FIFA in 1952 and the Asian F ...
(PSSI) and
Myanmar Football Federation
The Myanmar Football Federation ( MFF; ) is the governing body of football in Myanmar. The MFF oversees the Burmese men's national team, the women's national team, and youth national teams as well as national football championships and profes ...
(MFF) have requested AFF to allow their two home matches to be held in two different stadiums in different cities. The
Vietnam Football Federation
The Vietnam Football Federation (VFF; ) is the governing body of football in Vietnam. It is responsible for the all Vietnamese teams of association football, futsal and beach soccer as well as national competitions.
VFF is currently a member of ...
(VFF) also asked AFF to move their final group match against Cambodia to
Hàng Đẫy Stadium as the match date is coincides with the opening ceremony of the
Vietnam National Games that will be held in
Mỹ Đình National Stadium
The Mỹ Đình National Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Nam Từ Liêm district, Hanoi, Vietnam. It has a capacity of 40,192 seats and is the centerpiece of Vietnam's National Sports Complex. It was officially opened in September 2003 ...
by which the request was accepted through the AFF meeting in
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Cambodia, most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since 1865 and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its political, economic, industr ...
, Cambodia on 13 September. East Timor will play their designated "home" match against Thailand at the
Rajamangala Stadium
The Rajamangala National Stadium (; , ) is the national stadium of Thailand national football team. It is part of the Hua Mak Sports Complex, and is located in Hua Mak Subdistrict, Bang Kapi, Bangkok. Its official opening on 6 December 1998 co ...
in Bangkok, while their home tie against the Philippines will be played at the
Kuala Lumpur Stadium in Malaysia due to the incomplete floodlighting of the
Dili Municipal Stadium.
Group stage

;Tiebreakers
Ranking in each group shall be determined as follows:
# Greater number of points obtained in all the group matches;
# Goal difference in all the group matches;
# Greater number of goals scored in all the group matches.
If two or more teams are equal on the basis on the above three criteria, the place shall be determined as follows:
# Result of the direct match between the teams concerned;
#
Penalty shoot-out
The penalty shootout is a method of determining a winner in sports matches that would have otherwise been drawn or tied. The rules for penalty shootouts vary between sports and even different competitions; however, the usual form is similar to pe ...
if only the teams are tied, and they met in the last round of the group;
# Drawing lots by the Organising Committee.
Group A
----
----
----
----
Group B
----
----
----
----
Knockout stage
Bracket
Semi-finals
;
First leg
----
;
Second leg
''2–2 on aggregate,
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
won on
away goals
The away goals rule is a method of tiebreaking in association football and other sports when teams play each other twice, once at each team's home ground. Under the away goals rule, if the total goals scored by each team are equal, the team that ...
.''
''
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
won 4–2 on aggregate.''
Finals
;
First leg
;
Second leg
''
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
won 3–2 on aggregate.''
Best XI
The best XI consisted of the eleven most impressive players at the tournament.
Statistics
Winner
Awards
Goalscorers
Discipline
In the final tournament, a player was suspended for the subsequent match in the competition for either getting red card or accumulating two yellow cards in two different matches.
Player who get a card during the semifinals and final doesn't include here.
Tournament teams ranking
This table will show the ranking of teams throughout the tournament.
Marketing

New tournament visuals, including a logo, for the AFF Championship was unveiled for the 2018 edition during the official draw held on 2 May 2018. The ASEAN Football Federation cooperated with Lagardère Sports for the tournament's branding. Five attributes were identified that are "synonymous" to the tournament. Elements combined to form the logo are a beating heart, a goalpost and raised hands by a fan that is meant to signify "pride, loyalty, football, rivalry, and passion".
In addition a colour scheme was developed for the branding. The colours devised are magenta (passion and energy), cyan (fresh beginning), green (vibrancy of a football pitch) and blue (topography of the region).
Matchballs
The official ball for AFF Suzuki Cup 2018 is the Primero Mundo X Star, which is sponsored by
Grand Sport Group.
Sponsorship
Media coverage
Incidents and controversies
The
Vietnam Football Federation
The Vietnam Football Federation (VFF; ) is the governing body of football in Vietnam. It is responsible for the all Vietnamese teams of association football, futsal and beach soccer as well as national competitions.
VFF is currently a member of ...
(VFF) was fined
VND 220 million (US$10,000) by the
ASEAN Football Federation
The ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) is an organisation within the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and is an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer in Southeast Asia. It consists of the federations of Fo ...
(AFF) for failing to send any Vietnamese players to attend the press conference before the opening match against
Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
on 8 November in
Vientiane
Vientiane (, ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of Laos. Situated on the banks of the Mekong, Mekong River at the Thailand, Thai border, it comprises the five urban districts of Vientiane Prefecture and had a population of 840,000 ...
, with a warning that the penalty will be heavier if it happens again. Under AFF rules, any head coach and a starting player from each team must show up at the pre-match press conference one day prior to the match. During the encounter between
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
and
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
in Group A in
Yangon
Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon was the List of capitals of Myanmar, capital of Myanmar until 2005 and served as such until 2006, when the State Peace and Dev ...
, the Vietnamese side was dissatisfied over the controversial decision made by Qatari referee
Khamis Al-Marri after two
penalty calls were denied, and another goal was ruled
offside by Thai linesman
Phubes Lekpha despite video replay showing the Vietnamese player was indeed onside at that time.
An argument then occurred between Burmese coach
Antoine Hey and Vietnamese coach
Park Hang-seo which resulted in Park not shaking hands with Hey after the match.
As a result, the availability and importance of
video assistant referee
The video assistant referee (VAR) is a Assistant referee (association football), match official in association football who assists the referee by reviewing decisions using video footage and providing advice to the referee based on those revi ...
(VAR) like in the recent
2018 FIFA World Cup
The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for national association football, football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded t ...
is questioned where many believed it should have been enforced in all international football matches. Prior to the group match between
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
and Vietnam in
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
, young Vietnamese football fans who waiting over a night to buy tickets are being threatened by local thugs and gangsters and forced to leave. Police scouts was then being dispatched to monitor the gangs activities.
In another situation, 20 Myanmar fans (including women) who were waiting for a bus in
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
to return after the end of the last Group A match between Malaysia and Myanmar when they were physically and verbally attacked by around 30 unidentified assailants.
Three of the Myanmar fans were injured and had to be sent to hospital for treatment. The victims decided not to make a police report for its perceived lack of effectiveness on similar cases in the past.
Nevertheless, the Secretary of
Football Association of Malaysia
The Football Association of Malaysia (commonly abbreviated as FAM; ) is the national governing body of football in Malaysia, headquartered at Wisma FAM. The FAM is also one of the founding members of both the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) a ...
(FAM),
Stuart Michael Ramalingam, made a visit to the victims' representative to apologise, explaining that they have ensured security measures being taken inside the stadium during the game but cannot prevent any untoward incident that happened outside the stadium, thus urging every football supporter to control their behaviour with a
sportsmanship
Sportsmanship is an aspiration or ethos that a sport or activity will be enjoyed for its own sake, and with proper consideration for wikt:fairness, fairness, ethics, respect, and a sense of fellowship with one's competitors. A "sore loser" r ...
spirit. Despite the apology, the
Myanmar Football Federation
The Myanmar Football Federation ( MFF; ) is the governing body of football in Myanmar. The MFF oversees the Burmese men's national team, the women's national team, and youth national teams as well as national football championships and profes ...
(MFF) sent a letter to the AFF to take action against the host country since it was a repeat of similar fan violence in recent years, urging for a definite end to such violence towards any visiting fans in any future matches hosted by Malaysia, as well as for a heavy
penalty to be imposed on them if such problems keep recurring.
As stated in their letter, the MFF wrote:
Following the complaint, FAM were given two warning notices by the AFF with a possible fine of
RM21,000 (US$5,000), with the latter warning a direct result of some Malaysian supporters throwing
airbomb into the
stadium track after the end of the group match against Myanmar. The
Football Association of Indonesia
The Football Association of Indonesia (; 'All-Indonesian Football Association'; abbreviated as PSSI) is the governing body of Football soccer, football in Indonesia. It was founded on 19 April 1930. The PSSI joined FIFA in 1952 and the Asian F ...
(PSSI) was fined
Rp116 million (US$8,000) by the AFF after one of their players were found to be using a shirt with sponsor logo during their training session before the group match against
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
. Under the AFF Disciplinary Code 6.11 (Colour and Shirt Number), each team may not display the sponsor's logo either inside or outside the stadium during official training, games and at press conferences. Another possible fines of Rp73 million (US$5,000) also received by the team after they forgot to put the tournament logo in their home shirt during the match against Timor-Leste. Following the team's poor performance and early elimination in Group B, PSSI chairman
Edy Rahmayadi blamed Indonesian media and press as the main cause for the team failure. Coach
Bima Sakti's accusation on the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
team using many "
naturalised players" also angered many Filipino football supporters. Philippines midfielder
Stephan Schröck, a
Filipino-German, also expressed his anger via social media saying "call us half-bloods all day, but once we've met, only half of you will be left". During the press conference of the first leg final in Malaysia, a dispute between Malaysian and Vietnamese photographer occurred when the latter overshadow Malaysian photographer sights who was standing behind to taking the photo of both teams, causing them to react angrily and saying "Don't stand up!" with another Malaysian photographer wearing a cap with black shirt began to approaching the Vietnamese photographer but was being calmed by the press conference staffs as well Malaysian coach
Tan Cheng Hoe who urging everyone to remain calm during the tense situation before making his speech on the upcoming final matches. A video footage on the incident had been circulating on
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
with another voice also being recorded as saying "Oh no! A stupid photographer!".
Many Malaysian and Vietnamese fans who could not get a single ticket were also disappointed over how ticket management was being conducted by both FAM and VFF. In Malaysia, many of the fans queued up overnight and
camped outside the stadium with some becoming unconscious after being trampled by other fans in crowded areas. Similar situation also occurred in Vietnam, hundreds of
Vietnam People's Army
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
(VPA) wounded
veteran
A veteran () is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in an job, occupation or Craft, field.
A military veteran is a person who is no longer serving in the military, armed forces.
A topic o ...
gathered outside the VFF's office gate to buy priority tickets for the second final match since the VFF had announced that it would sell direct tickets to those who had difficulty to buy online tickets. This resulted in chaos when they broke the federation office main gate. Prior to the first final match between the two countries in Malaysia, many Vietnamese fans who came to the stadium were disappointed when they were not allowed to enter despite having tickets, due to what was claimed to be "over-crowding" by the stadium management.
One of the fans telling that an auxiliary police officer already said to her the seating area in the second tier at the stadium (directly above the visiting fans' place) is actually allocated for their fans but it seems to be already overtaken by the host fans instead.
Both sides fans also expressed their frustration over the no decision taken by Australian referee
Chris Beath in two incidents in the first final game such as the scuffle between two players and another foul when the ball hitting one of the Malaysian player hand in their
penalty area
The penalty area or 18-yard box (also known less formally as the penalty box or simply box) is an area of an association football pitch. It is rectangular and extends to each side of the goal and in front of it. If any part of the ball is ove ...
in the 28th minute.
Notes
References
External links
AFF Suzuki Cup official websiteASEAN Federation official website
{{2018 in Asian football (AFC)
ASEAN Championship tournaments
1
2018 in Burmese football
2018 in Cambodian football
2018 in East Timorese sport
AFF Championship
The ASEAN Championship (formerly known as the AFF Championship or AFF Cup), currently known as the ASEAN Hyundai Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the biennial football tournament organized by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) for men's natio ...
2018 in Laotian football
2018 in Malaysian football
2018 in Philippine football
2018 in Thai football
2018 in Singaporean football
2018 in Vietnamese football
AFF Championship
The ASEAN Championship (formerly known as the AFF Championship or AFF Cup), currently known as the ASEAN Hyundai Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the biennial football tournament organized by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) for men's natio ...
AFF Championship
The ASEAN Championship (formerly known as the AFF Championship or AFF Cup), currently known as the ASEAN Hyundai Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the biennial football tournament organized by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) for men's natio ...