On 5 October 2016, three police officers were attacked by a man wielding a
machete
A machete (; ) is a broad blade used either as an agricultural implement similar to an axe, or in combat like a long-bladed knife. The blade is typically long and usually under thick. In the Spanish language, the word is possibly a dimin ...
in the
Schaerbeek
(French language, French, ; former History of Dutch orthography, Dutch spelling) or (modern Dutch language, Dutch, ) is one of the List of municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, 19 municipalities of the Brussels, Brussels-Capital Reg ...
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
of
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, Belgium. Two of them suffered stab wounds, while the third was physically assaulted but otherwise uninjured. The suspected assailant, a Belgian citizen named Hicham Diop, was apprehended and charged with attempted terrorism-related murder and participating in a terrorist group.
He soon told police that his brother, Aboubaker Diop, had also been involved, and the latter was also arrested.
Background
Prior to the stabbing, Schaerbeek and the nearby municipality of
Molenbeek
( French, ) or ( Dutch, ), often simply called Molenbeek, is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, from which it is separated ...
had already become known as "a hotbed of
jihadism
Jihadism is a neologism for modern, armed militant Political aspects of Islam, Islamic movements that seek to Islamic state, establish states based on Islamic principles. In a narrower sense, it refers to the belief that armed confrontation ...
" in Brussels. It was there where the perpetrators of the March
2016 Brussels bombings
On 22 March 2016, two coordinated terrorist attacks in and close to Brussels, Belgium, were carried out by the Islamic State (IS). Two suicide bombers detonated bombs at Brussels Airport in Zaventem just outside Brussels, and one detonated a b ...
and some of the perpetrators of the
November 2015 Paris attacks
A series of coordinated Islamist terrorist attacks took place on Friday, 13 November 2015 in Paris, France, and the city's northern suburb, Saint-Denis. Beginning at 21:16, three suicide bombers struck outside the Stade de France in Saint-De ...
were based. Schaerbeek was the home of the taxi driver who drove the suspects to
Brussels Airport
Brussels Airport is the main international airport of Belgium. It is located in the municipality of Zaventem in Flemish Brabant, northeast of Brussels. Also informally known as Brussels-National Airport or Brussels-Zaventem Airport, Brussels ...
.
They raided the home and found a nail bomb, of
acetone peroxide
Acetone peroxide ( also called APEX and mother of Satan) is an organic peroxide and a primary explosive. It is produced by the reaction of acetone and hydrogen peroxide to yield a mixture of linear monomer and cyclic dimer, trimer, and tet ...
,
hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula . In its pure form, it is a very pale blue liquid that is slightly more viscosity, viscous than Properties of water, water. It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usua ...
, and an
ISIL flag. Inside a
waste container
A waste container, also known as a dustbin, rubbish bin, trash can, garbage can, wastepaper basket, and wastebasket, among other names, is a type of container intended to store waste that is usually made out of metal or plastic. The words "r ...
near the house they also found a computer belonging to
Ibrahim El Bakraoui who is believed to have carried out suicide bombings during the attacks along with his brother.
The stabbing came nearly two months after
a similar stabbing attack in
Charleroi
Charleroi (, , ; ) is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It is the largest city in both Hainaut and Wallonia. The city is situated in the valley of the Sambre, in the south-west of Belgium, not ...
, in which an Algerian citizen stabbed two police officers; and nearly one month after another similar attack in Molenbeek, in which a man of North African origin slightly injured two police officers.
At the time of the stabbing, Brussels was on a high terror alert.
ISIS
Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
has used social media to inspire sympathizers in Western countries to target police and soldiers for attack on the grounds that they represent the state.
The attack was one of a series of attacks on Belgian police officers in 2016, including the stabbing of two officers on 7 September in Molenbeek and the 6 August
2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers.
Christopher Dickey describes this attack as part of a pattern of
jihadist
Jihadism is a neologism for modern, armed militant Political aspects of Islam, Islamic movements that seek to Islamic state, establish states based on Islamic principles. In a narrower sense, it refers to the belief that armed confrontation ...
attacks in which there have been, "many small incidents and thwarted ones, then suddenly one or two high-casualty attacks" in Europe since 2014.
The attack occurred as a summit of world leaders, including American Secretary of State
John Kerry
John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the Presidency of Barack Obama#Administration, administration of Barac ...
, met in Brussels to discuss Afghanistan.
Attack
The attack reportedly occurred during an identity check on the /, a busy main road in Schaerbeek.
[Milan Schreuer, "2 Brussels Police Officers Are Stabbed in ‘Potential Terrorist Attack’," 5 October 2016, '']The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''
A man, armed with a
machete
A machete (; ) is a broad blade used either as an agricultural implement similar to an axe, or in combat like a long-bladed knife. The blade is typically long and usually under thick. In the Spanish language, the word is possibly a dimin ...
, lunged for two police officers; one was stabbed in the stomach and the other in the neck, but neither was seriously injured. Afterwards, the attacker fled the scene, but encountered a third officer nearby and got into a violent struggle, which resulted in Diop, a former professional
Boxer (boxing), boxer, slugging the officer and giving him a broken nose.
The officer then shot and wounded the attacker with a single shot to the leg.
According to an eyewitness, the attacker shouted something in Arabic after being shot.
Suspect
The suspect, Hicham Diop (43), was at first identified only as Hicham D. by police and media.
According to Belgian media, he was a 43-year-old Belgium Army veteran and former
Boxer (boxing), boxer who was discharged in 2009 and was previously known to police
and to security services for his contacts with extremist Islamists. He was also believed to have links to jihadists who traveled to
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
.
[ A married man with young children, Diop once stood for a seat in a regional parliament, but lost the election.] His home was searched by Belgian police, which recovered no weapons.
A spokesman for the federal prosecutor said there was "reason to believe that he stabbingis terror-related", but did not initially elaborate. Hicham D. was charged with attempted terrorism-related attempted murder and participating in a terrorist group. His 46-year-old brother, Aboubaker Diop, was also arrested and charged with participating in a terrorist group.
In 2011, Aboubaker and Hicham were involved in an incident involving the official police vehicle of a security officer.
Also in 2015, the brothers were arrested for fighting in an incident involving shots fired at a Kinepolis security guard. The defense asserted that the incident was a family quarrel relating to events that occurred years ago in Senegal.
Hicham Diop stood for election on the list of an Islamist party.
The brothers are part of a family that migrated to Belgium from Senegal
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
. Hicham was a kickboxer.
Legal proceedings
Hicham Diop
Hicham Diop has been charged with attempted murder in a terrorist context, deliberate intentional assault, violations of arms legislation and armed rebellion. According to Belgian police, Hicham made terrorism related statements as he was being interrogated. He was known to police for having been in contact with Islamic extremists.
An additional set of charges was filed in June 2017 for threatening two officers with death as they transported him to the police station following his arrest for assault in October 2016.
In September 2017, a federal prosecutor asked that Diop be sentenced to 15 years' prison.
Aboubaker Diop
Aboubaker Diop, born in 1970, a Belgian national has been charged with "participation in the activities of a terrorist group."
Reactions
Belgian Interior Minister Jan Jambon tweeted a statement after the attack, expressing his support for police officers in Schaerbeek.[
In a speech in February 2017, ]Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
stated that the media was not reporting on terrorist attacks. Later that day, the administration included this stabbing attack in a list of 78 attacks which the admin said were "under-reported". It was not clear what "under-reported" meant, or what criteria were used to compile the list. News organizations stated that they had indeed covered most of the incidents in the list, some of them extensively. Politifact rated Donald Trump's claim as false.
See also
* Islamic terrorism in Europe
Islamic terrorism (also known as Islamist terrorism or Jihadist terrorism) has been carried out in Europe by the jihadist groups Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Islamic State (ISIL) or Al-Qaeda as well as Islamist Lone wolf (terrorism), ...
* Stabbing as a terrorist tactic
* 2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers
* 2018 Liège shooting
* List of terrorist incidents in Belgium
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brussels stabbing, 2016
October 2016 crimes in Europe
2016 in Brussels
Stabbing attacks in 2016
Islamic terrorism in Belgium
Terrorist incidents in Belgium in 2016
Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks in Europe
Crimes against police officers in Belgium
Stabbing attacks in Belgium
Schaerbeek