The 2016 Olympic Gymnastics Test Event, known officially as Aquece Rio 2016, served as the final qualifier to the gymnastics events at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...

Concerns and criticisms

During the test event the FIG (International Gymnastics Federation) raised "serious concerns" regarding the state of preparations for the Summer Olympics. There were power outages while the athletes were performing. Furthermore, the concerns include problems with the timing system and insufficient lighting in competition and training halls.

Artistic gymnastics

Competition schedule

Medal summary

Medalists

Medal table

Results

Men's results

=Team competition

=Individual all-around

= Apparatus finals qualifiers

= Floor

= Pommel horse

= Rings

= Vault

= Parallel bars

= Horizontal bar

Men's qualification

=Floor

=Pommel horse

=Rings

=Vault

=Parallel bars

=Horizontal bar

Women's results

= Team competition

=Individual all-around

= Apparatus finals qualifiers

= Vault

= Uneven bars

= Balance beam

= Floor

Women's qualification

=Vault

=Uneven bars

=Balance beam

=Floor

Participants

Men

;Teams Teams placed 9-16 at the

2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships The 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships was the forty-sixth edition of the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships. The competition was held from 23 October – 1 November 2015 at The SSE Hydro in Glasgow, United Kingdom, and is the f ...

. * * * * * * * * ;Individuals 3 gymnasts *:

Christos Lympanovnos Christos may refer to: * Jesus of Nazareth * Christ (title), a title for the Jewish Messiah in Christianity * Christos (surname) * Christos (given name) *, a Greek owned, Liberian flagged cargo ship in service 1962-71 See also * Christ (d ...

Vlasios Maras Vlasios Maras ( el, Βλάσης Μάρας, born 31 March 1983 in Athens) is a Greek gymnast. In the 2004 Summer Olympics, he was a favorite in the horizontal bar competition but failed to qualify for the final after finishing 13th in the qua ...

Eleftherios Petrounias Eleftherios "Lefteris" Petrounias ( gr, Ελευθέριος "Λευτέρης" Πετρούνιας; born 30 November 1990, Athens) is a Greek artistic gymnast. He is the 2016 Olympic champion, 2020 Olympic bronze medalist, three-time World cha ...

2 gymnasts *:

Dzmitry Barkalau Dmitri (russian: Дми́трий); Church Slavic form: Dimitry or Dimitri (); ancient Russian forms: D'mitriy or Dmitr ( or ) is a male given name common in Orthodox Christian culture, the Russian version of Greek Demetrios (Δημήτριο ...

, Andrey Likhovitskiy *:

Sérgio Sasaki Sérgio Yoshio Sasaki Júnior (born March 31, 1992) is a Brazilian male artistic gymnast. He has collected a career tally of sixteen medals (six gold, eight silver, and two bronze) in a major international competition, spanning the Pan American G ...

Arthur Zanetti Arthur Nabarrete Zanetti (born April 16, 1990) is a Brazilian artistic gymnast. He won the gold medal in the rings exercise at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the first Brazilian and Latin American gymnast to win an Olympic medal i ...

Liao Junlin Liao may refer to: Chinese history * Liao (Zhou dynasty state) (蓼), two states in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn period in the 8th and 7th centuries BC * Liao of Wu (吳王僚) (died 515 BC), king of Wu during ancient China's Spring a ...

, Sun Wei *:

Jossimar Calvo Jossimar Orlando Calvo Moreno (born 22 July 1994) is a Colombian artistic gymnast, part of the national team. At the 2015 Pan American Games Fifteen or 15 may refer to: * 15 (number), the natural number following 14 and preceding 16 *one of th ...

, Javier Sandoval *:

Brinn Bevan Brinn John Bevan (born 16 June 1997) is a Welsh artistic gymnast. He was part of the first men's team from Great Britain to win a team medal at a World Gymnastics Championships in Glasgow on 28 October 2015. He was part of the British team to c ...

Nile Wilson Nile Michael Wilson (born 17 January 1996) is a former British artistic gymnast. He won an Olympic bronze medal in the men's horizontal bar at the 2016 Summer Olympics; he was a world medallist as a member of the silver-medal winning British t ...

*: Vid Hidvégi,

Botond Kardos Botond Kardos (born 16 September 1997) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, dedication and endurance. The movement ...

Ludovico Edalli Ludovico Edalli (born 18 December 1993) is an Italian male artistic gymnast and a member of the national team. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and 2020 Summer Olympics. Career He participated in two editions of the World Championshi ...

Matteo Morandi Matteo Morandi (born 8 October 1981) is an Italian artistic gymnast. He was born in Vimercate. Morandi is married and has a daughter. He is a specialist at the rings Ring may refer to: * Ring (jewellery), a round band, usually made of metal, w ...

Kim Han-sol Kim Han-sol ( ko, 김한솔, born 16 June 1995) is the eldest son of Kim Jong-nam and a grandson of the former North Korean ruler Kim Jong-il. His father was the unofficial heir apparent until 2001, when he fell out of favor with the regime a ...

Yoo Won-chul Yoo Won-chul (; born 20 July 1984) is a South Korean gymnast. Yoo was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. As an individual, he won a silver medal at the 2006 World Artistic Gymnast ...

Kevin Cerda Gastelum Kevin () is the anglicized form of the Irish masculine given name (; mga, Caoimhghín ; sga, Cóemgein ; Latinized as ). It is composed of "dear; noble"; Old Irish and ("birth"; Old Irish ). The variant '' Kevan'' is anglicized from , a ...

Daniel Corral Daniel Corral Barrón (born 25 January 1990) is a Mexican gymnast. Career Corral participated at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games where he won the silver medal at the team competition and the bronze medal at the vault final. He ...

*: Andrés Pérez Ginés, Luis Rivera *: Kevin Rossi,

Taha Serhani Taha Serhani (born 27 May 1995) is a Swiss artistic gymnast. Personal life He was born to a Moroccan father and a Swiss mother. His brother, Samir is also a gymnast who has competed internationally for Switzerland. Career At the 2012 European Ju ...

Chen Chih-yu Chen may refer to: People * Chen (surname) (陳 / 陈), a common Chinese surname * Chen (singer) (born 1992), member of the South Korean-Chinese boy band EXO * Chen Chen (born 1989), Chinese-American poet * (), a Hebrew first name or surname: ...

Lee Chih-kai Lee Chih-kai ( zh, s=李智凯, t=李智凱, p=Lǐ Zhìkǎi, tp=Lǐ Jhìhkǎi, w=Li3 Chih4k'ai3; born 3 April 1996) is a Taiwanese artistic gymnast. He is the 2020 Olympic silver medalist in the pommel horse, and he was the first gymnast repre ...

Jacob Dalton Jacob "Jake" Dalton (born August 19, 1991) is a retired American gymnast who was a member of the University of Oklahoma gymnastics team and the United States men's national gymnastics team. He represented the United States at the 2012 Summer ...

John Orozco John Orozco (born December 30, 1992) is an American artistic gymnast who competed in the 2012 Olympics and is the 2012 U.S national champion. He was selected to the U.S. Olympic gymnastics team for the 2016 Olympic Games, but withdrew on July 1 ...

1 gymnast *: Mohamed Bourguieg *:

Nicolás Córdoba Nicolás Martín Córdoba (born November 20, 1989) is an Argentine male artistic gymnast Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédér ...

Artur Davtyan Artur Davtyan ( hy, Արթուր Դավթյան, born August 8, 1992) is an Armenian gymnast. He is a member of the Armenia national team in gymnastics. Davtyan is a bronze medalist in the men's vault event at the 2020 Summer Olympics, World Cha ...

Michael Mercieca Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name "Michael" * Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian and ...

Petro Pakhnyuk Petro Pakhnyuk or Petro Pakhniuk ( uk, Петро Пахнюк; born 26 November 1991 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian (until 2014 and after 2017) and Azerbaijani (2014-2017) male artistic gymnast and member of the national team. Career He participated a ...

*: Tomás González *:

Tarik Soto Tariq ( ar, طارق) is an Arabic word and given name. Etymology The word is derived from the Arabic verb , ('), meaning "to strike", and into the agentive conjugated doer form , ('), meaning "striker". It became popular as a name after Tariq ...

Filip Ude Filip Ude (born 3 June 1986) is a Croatian gymnast. On 9 August 2008 he qualified for the Olympic final of the men's pommel horse at the 2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and als ...

Randy Leru Randy is a given name, popular in the United States and Canada. It is primarily a masculine name. It was originally derived from the names Randall, Randolf, Randolph, as well as Bertrand and Andrew, and may be a short form (hypocorism) of them ...

Marios Georgiou Marios Georgiou (Greek: Μάριος Γεωργίου) (born 10 November 1997) is a Greek Cypriot male artistic gymnast, representing his nation in international competitions. He qualified as a lone gymnast on the Cypriot squad for the 2016 Summ ...

David Jessen David Jessen (born 5 December 1996) is a Czech male artistic gymnast, representing his nation in international competitions. He participated at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Glasgow, and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics ...

Oskar Kirmes Karl Oskar Kirmes (born 19 December 1995, Reykjavik, Iceland) is a Finnish male artistic gymnast representing his nation in international competitions. He was born in Reykjavik ( Iceland) to Soviet Estonian born-dad and Swedish born-mom. His d ...

Shek Wai Hung Shek Wai Hung (; born 10 October 1991) is an artistic gymnast from Hong Kong. He is the current Asian Games champion on vault. Gymnastics career Shek started gymnast training at the age of six. In 2008, Shek participated in the Pacific Rim Gym ...

Kieran Behan Kieran Behan OLY (born 19 April 1989) is an Irish artistic gymnast, who represents Ireland internationally. He is the first ever Irish gymnast to qualify for the Olympic Games competing at both London 2012 and Rio 2016 (the first Irish Olympic g ...

Alexander Shatilov Alexander "Alex" Shatilov ( he, אלכסנדר "אלכס" שטילוב, russian: Александр Шатилов; born March 22, 1987) is a USSR-born Israeli artistic gymnast. He specializes in the floor exercise, in which he won several medals ...

Caleb Faulk Caleb (), sometimes transliterated as Kaleb ( he, כָּלֵב, ''Kalev'', ; Tiberian vocalization: Kālēḇ; Hebrew Academy: Kalev), is a figure who appears in the Hebrew Bible as a representative of the Tribe of Judah during the Israelites' ...

Chihiro Yoshioka Chihiro (ちひろ, チヒロ,千尋) is a female and male Japanese given name. Possible writings Chihiro can be written using various kanji, which can alter the name's meaning: *千尋, "thousand fathoms" *千博, "thousand gains" *千裕, "th ...

Robert Tvorogal Robert Tvorogal (born 5 October 1994) is a Lithuanian artistic gymnast. He is the 2019 European Games champion on the horizontal bar. He became the first Lithuanian to win a gold medal at the European Artistic Gymnastics Championships when he w ...

Stian Skjerahaug Stian Skjerahaug (born 8 March 1992) is a Norwegian male artistic gymnast, representing his nation in international competitions. He participated at the 2015 European Games The 2015 European Games, also known as Baku 2015 or Baku 2015 Europe ...

Mikhail Koudinov Mikhail "Misha" Koudinov (born 23 June 1991) is a New Zealand male artistic gymnast, representing his nation in international competitions. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Koudinov was New Zealand's youngest representative. He parti ...

*: Gustavo Palma Simões *:

Ryan Patterson Ryan Patterson (born 10 January 1994) is a South African male artistic gymnast who qualified to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Personal life Patterson was born on 10 January 1994. He has dual South African a ...

Ferhat Arican Ferhat is a Turkish given name and the Turkish spelling of the Persian name Ferhad ( fa, فرهاد, ''farhād''). It may refer to: Given name Ferhad * Ferhad Ayaz (born 1994), Turkish-Swedish footballer * Ferhad Pasha Sokolović 16th-century Ot ...

Anton Fokin Anton Viktorovich Fokin (born November 13, 1982) is an Uzbek artistic gymnast who represented Uzbekistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal on the parallel bars. He also won the bronze medal on the parallel bars at the 2007 ...

Phạm Phước Hưng Phạm Phước Hưng, born 16 June 1988, is a Vietnamese artistic gymnast from Ha Noi. In 2012 he became the first gymnast to win a gold medal for Vietnam at World Challenge Cup, winning at the 2012 Artistic Gymnastics FIG World Cup in Ghent, Be ...

Women

;Teams * * * * * * * * ;Individuals 2 gymnasts *:

Elisa Hämmerle Elisa Hämmerle (born 10 December 1995) is an Austrian artistic gymnast. She represented Austria at the 2020 Summer Olympics and finished sixty-sixth in the all-around during Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic qualificatio ...

Lisa Ecker Lisa Ecker (born 19 September 1992) is an Austrian female artistic gymnast who competed at the senior international elite level. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, placing 43rd; it was only the second time that Austria was represe ...

Isabela Onyshko Isabela Maria Onyshko (born 23 June 1998 in Minnedosa) is a Canadian artistic gymnast who represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the 2014 Commonwealth Games, as well as the 2014, 2015 and 2017 World Championships. She was the 201 ...

Victoria-Kayen Woo Victoria-Kayen Woo (born 15 October 1997 in LaSalle, Quebec) is a Canadian artistic gymnast. She is the 2015 Pan American Games bronze medalist on balance beam and silver medalist with the team. She finished fourth with her team at the 2014 Common ...

*: Zhang Jin, Gong Kangyi *: Ana Pérez,

Claudia Colom Claudia Colom Martín (born 26 September 1998) is a retired Spanish artistic gymnast. She is the 2016 Spanish all-around champion, and she competed at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, 2014, 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Champions ...

Gabrielle Jupp Gabrielle 'Gabby' Jupp (born 12 June 1997) is a British former artistic gymnast. A successful junior gymnast, she was part of the Great Britain senior team that won silver in the team event at the 2016 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Champi ...

Becky Downie Rebecca "Becky" Downie (born 24 January 1992 in Nottingham) is a British artistic gymnast who competed at the 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics. She is a double European champion (2014 and 2016) and 2014 Commonwealth Games champion on the uneven ba ...

*: Argyro Afrati,

Vasiliki Millousi Vasiliki Millousi ( el, Βασιλική Μιλλούση; born 4 May 1984 in Athens) is a Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a br ...

*: Zsófia Kovács,

Noémi Makra Noémi Makra (born 18 November 1997) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, where she finished 14th in the all-around. Career 2011-2012 Makra made her international debut at the ...

Lara Mori Lara Mori (born 26 July 1998) is an Italian artistic gymnast who represented Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She is the 2018 Mediterranean Games champion in the all-around, on the floor exercise, and with the Italian team. She is the 2019 Summ ...

Giorgia Campana Giorgia Campana (born 16 May 1995) is an Italian artistic gymnast. She competed for her country at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Senior career 2011 In May, Campana competed at the Italian Championships in Meda, Italy. She placed eighth in ...

*: Ana Estefanía Lago,

Alexa Moreno Alexa Citlali Moreno Medina (born 8 August 1994) is a Mexican former artistic gymnast. She is the 2018 World bronze medalist on vault, the first Mexican female gymnast to medal at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She represented Mex ...

Lieke Wevers Lieke Wevers (born 17 September 1991) is a Dutch artistic gymnast. She was the first Dutch woman to win a European title in gymnastics: at the 2015 European Games, she won the gold medal on the balance beam and was the bronze medalist with the D ...

Sanne Wevers Sanne Wevers (born 17 September 1991) is a Dutch artistic gymnast. She is the 2016 Olympic and 2018 European champion on the balance beam and was the first Dutch female gymnast to become an Olympic champion on an individual event. She is also ...

Katarzyna Jurkowska-Kowalska Katarzyna Iwona Jurkowska-Kowalska (born 18 February 1992) is a Polish artistic gymnast and a two-time Polish all-around champion. She represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Career She represented Poland at the Wo ...

Gabriela Janik Gabriela Weronika Janik (born 10 March 1993) is a Polish artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2020 Olympic Games and the 2019 World Championships. Personal life Gabriela Janik was born on 10 March 1993, in Kraków. She studied at the Universi ...

Emma Larsson Emma Maud Valborg Larsson (born 15 November 1998) is a Swedish female artistic gymnast and a member of the national team. Larsson participated at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Glasgow, and eventually qualified for 2016 Summer ...

Jonna Adlerteg Jonna Eva-Maj Adlerteg (born 6 June 1995) is a Swedish gymnast. She won the bronze medal on bars at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. Adlerteg competed at the 2012 Olympic Games in London and the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, becomin ...

1 gymnast *:

Farah Boufadene Farah Boufadene (born 11 March 1999) is an Algerian artistic gymnast, representing her nation in international competitions upon transferring an allegiance from her native France at the beginning of 2015. Boufadene participated at the 2015 World ...

Ailen Valente Ailen Valente (born March 26, 1996) is an Argentine female artistic gymnast, representing her nation in international competitions. She participated at the 2015 World Championships in Glasgow, and eventually qualified for 2016 Summer Olympics ...

*: Houry Gebeshian *:

Marina Nekrasova Marina Nekrasova (russian: Марина Некрасова; born 19 April 1995) is a Russian-born artistic gymnast who has represented Azerbaijan since 2013. She is the 2019 Summer Universiade vault champion. At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Gam ...

*: Kylie Dickson *:

Simona Castro Simona Castro (born January 11, 1989 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean gymnast who competed at the 2012, 2016, and 2020 Olympic Games. She has a sister who is an artistic gymnast, Martina Castro. She has been a part of the Chile National Gymnasti ...

Catalina Escobar Catalina Elena Escobar Gómez (born 21 September 1990) is a Colombian artistic gymnast and part of the national team. She participated at the 2009 and 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships The 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championshi ...

Ana Đerek Ana Đerek (born 4 September 1998) is a Croatian artistic gymnast, representing her nation in international competitions. She participated at the 2015 World Championships in Glasgow, and eventually qualified for 2016 Summer Olympics through the ...

Marcia Vidiaux Marcia Teresa Videaux Jiménez (born 21 July 1999) is a Cuban artistic gymnast. She is the 2015 Pan American Games champion and the 2018 Pan American Championships silver medalist on the vault. She is the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Game ...

Ana Sofía Gómez Ana Sofía Gómez Porras (born 24 November 1995) is a Guatemalan artistic gymnast. Senior career Gómez won the silver medal in the all-around event and the gold medal in balance beam for Gymnastics at the 2011 Pan American Games. She compete ...

Dipa Karmakar Dipa Karmakar (born 9 August 1993) is an Indian Gymnast from Tripura State. She is the first gymnast of India who competed in the Olympics. In her debut 2016 Summer Olympics, in the final she reached till 4th position. At the Rio Olympics, sh ...

*: Ellis O'Reilly *:

Irina Sazonova Irina Sazonova (born ) is a Russian-born Icelandic female artistic gymnast, currently representing Iceland at international competitions. Prior to her move to Iceland, she represented Russia at the 2011 Summer Universiade. She represented Iceland ...

Toni-Ann Williams Toni-Ann Natasha Williams (born November 20, 1995) is a Jamaican American artistic gymnast that competed in college gymnastics for the Cal Bears women's gymnastics team. She has also been a member of the Jamaica national gymnastics team since 2 ...

Farah Ann Abdul Hadi Farah Ann binti Abdul Hadi (born 3 May 1994) is a Malaysian former artistic gymnast. Early life Farah was born in Subang Jaya, Selangor, to a Malaysian father, Abdul Hadi Ahmad and a Canadian mother, Kimberly Ann Gagnon on 3 May 1994. She is t ...

Courtney McGregor Courtney Louise McGregor (born 17 November 1998) is a retired artistic gymnast who represented New Zealand. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and retired in 2020. Early life and education McGregor was born in 1998 in Christchurch, where ...

*: Ariana Orrego *:

Ana Filipa Martins Ana Filipa da Silva Martins (born 9 January 1996) is a Portuguese artistic gymnast who competed at the 2016 and 2020 Olympic Games. She won a bronze medal at the 2015 Summer Universiade on the balance beam. She is the first Portuguese gymnast to ...

Cătălina Ponor Cătălina Ponor (; born 20 August 1987) is a Romanian former artistic gymnast who competed at three Olympiads: 2004, 2012, and 2016. She won three gold medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens on balance beam, floor and as part of the Ro ...

*: Teja Belak *:

Barbora Mokošová Barbora Mokošová (born 10 March 1997) is a Slovak artistic gymnast. She is the 2020 European bronze medalist on the uneven bars and the first gymnast representing Slovakia to receive a medal at the European Championships. She represented Slo ...

Thema Williams Thema Yakaena Williams (born December 6, 1995) is a Trinidadian artistic gymnast. She finished 145th in the all-around at the 2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and 59th in the all-around at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championshi ...

*: Tutya Yilmaz *:

Angelina Kysla Angelina Anatoliyivna Radivilova (née Kysla (Кисла); uk, Ангеліна Анатоліївна Радівілова; born 15 February 1991) is a Ukrainian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and also competed at t ...

Oksana Chusovitina Oksana Aleksandrovna Chusovitina (russian: Оксана Александровна Чусовитина; born 19 June 1975) is an eight-time Olympic gymnast who has competed for the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan, and Germany. Chusovitina's career a ...

Jessica López Jessica Brizeida López Arocha (born January 22, 1986) is a Venezuelan artistic gymnast who competes for the Venezuela national team. She competed at the 2008, the 2012 and the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she qualified to the uneven bars final, ...

Phan Thị Hà Thanh Phan Thị Hà Thanh (born 16 October 1991) is a retired Vietnamese artistic gymnast from Haiphong and a two-time Olympian (2012 and 2016). She is currently the most decorated and successful gymnast from Vietnam on the international stage. She ...

Rhythmic gymnastics

Competition schedule

Medal summary

Medalists

Medal table

Results

Individual all-around

=Qualification

=Final

Group competition

Trampoline

Competition schedule

Medal summary

Medalists

Medal table

Results

Men's trampoline

=Qualification

=Finals

Women's trampoline

=Qualification

=Finals

References

External links

Official website
{{2016 in rhythmic gymnastics 2016 in gymnastics Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics Qualification for the 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 in Brazilian sport

Gymnastics Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, dedication and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, s ...