The 2016 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election () was held on 26 March 2016 in
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
. This was the seventh direct election of the party leader in
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
history. All registered, due-paying KMT party members were eligible to vote.
History
The party leadership by-election was called after Kuomintang presidential candidate
Eric Chu
Eric Li-luan Chu (; born on 7 June 1961) is a Taiwanese politician, statistician, and academic who is currently the Chairman of the Kuomintang, chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT).
Born into a political family with strong ties to the Kuomintan ...
lost the
2016 election to
Democratic Progressive Party
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
candidate
Tsai Ing-wen
Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
. Chu, who had been elected as KMT leader
a year prior, subsequently resigned his post. On 21 January, a day after
Hung Hsiu-chu
Hung Hsiu-chu (; born 7 April 1948) is a Taiwanese politician. As a member of the Kuomintang (KMT), she has served the party as a Deputy Chairperson and Deputy Secretary-General. Hung was first elected to the legislature in 1990, and was the V ...
announced her candidacy,
Hau Lung-pin
Hau Lung-pin (; born 22 August 1952) is a Taiwanese politician and chemist. As a member of the New Party, he was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995, and resigned his seat to lead the Environmental Protection Administration in 2001. Hau ...
declared his interest in the position.
Apollo Chen
Apollo Chen, also known as Chen Shei-saint (; born 28 September 1957) is a Taiwanese journalist and politician.
Education and early career
Born in Taipei, Chen attended Jianguo High School, and earned a bachelor's degree in political science f ...
, Chung Hsiao-ping, and Lee Hsin also joined the race,
as did
New Party chairman
Yok Mu-ming
Yok Mu-ming (; born 19 July 1940) is a Taiwanese pharmacist and politician who was the chairperson of the New Party from 2003 to February 2020.
Early life and education
Yu was born on July 19, 1940, in Shanghai, then under the control of the ...
, whom the KMT immediately declared ineligible.
The registration period for the election began on 26 January.
Lee Hsin
Lee Hsin (; 16 July 1953 – 28 September 2017) was a Taiwanese politician who served on the Taipei City Council from 1998 until his death in 2017. He could speak fluent Mandarin Chinese and Hokkien.
Political career
In 1993, he followed Yok Mu- ...
became the first to complete the process.
[ Yok Mu-ming did not file his proposed candidacy, as he had been barred from doing so by the KMT the previous day.][ Central Advisory Committee member Chou Kai-lun filed the required documentation, but did not pay the fee, nullifying his candidacy.] On 27 January, Apollo Chen, Chen Ming-yi, Hung Hsiu-chu, acting chair Huang Min-hui
Huang Ming-hui (; born 20 January 1959) is a Taiwanese people, Taiwanese politician. She was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2005. Her tenure as vice chairperson of the Kuomintang (2008–16) overlapped with two terms as Mayor of C ...
, and Lin Rong-te
Lin Rong-te (; born 6 October 1959) is a Taiwanese politician.
Life and career
Lin was born on 6 October 1959, in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. He earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of the West, then received a M ...
began registration. Hau Lung-pin dropped out, and was rejected because he had not yet served on the party's Central Committee. On 29 January, Chen Ming-yi withdrew his candidacy.
Election
To be considered eligible for the election itself, all candidates must have collected the signatures of three percent of the Kuomintang membership, a cutoff of 9,600 in 2016, by 21 February. Lin Rong-te dropped out of the election on 17 February, four days before the petition deadline. The four remaining candidates submitted petitions and registered for the election on 22 February. On 26 February, the party confirmed that every candidate had reached the signature threshold required to validate their candidacy. The election was held on 26 March 2016.
Results
Hung Hsiu-chu
Hung Hsiu-chu (; born 7 April 1948) is a Taiwanese politician. As a member of the Kuomintang (KMT), she has served the party as a Deputy Chairperson and Deputy Secretary-General. Hung was first elected to the legislature in 1990, and was the V ...
won the election outright with 56.16% of the vote in the first round. Acting chair Huang Min-hui
Huang Ming-hui (; born 20 January 1959) is a Taiwanese people, Taiwanese politician. She was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2005. Her tenure as vice chairperson of the Kuomintang (2008–16) overlapped with two terms as Mayor of C ...
finished second at 33.02% while Taipei City councilor Lee Hsin
Lee Hsin (; 16 July 1953 – 28 September 2017) was a Taiwanese politician who served on the Taipei City Council from 1998 until his death in 2017. He could speak fluent Mandarin Chinese and Hokkien.
Political career
In 1993, he followed Yok Mu- ...
and legislator Apollo Chen
Apollo Chen, also known as Chen Shei-saint (; born 28 September 1957) is a Taiwanese journalist and politician.
Education and early career
Born in Taipei, Chen attended Jianguo High School, and earned a bachelor's degree in political science f ...
polled in the single digits with 5.42% and 4.83% of the vote, respectively. With the electoral victory Hung became the first elected chairwoman of the party since its establishment.
Turnout was 41.61% of 337,351 voters, the lowest turnout since the party began directly electing its leader in 2001.
References
{{Kuomintang Chairmanship Elections
2016 elections in Taiwan
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
March 2016 in Asia
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
Kuomintang chairmanship by-election