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This article lists potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest ranking office in the Executive branch of the United States government, executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks f ...
in the 2016 election. Former Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
, the 2016 Democratic nominee for
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, chose Senator
Tim Kaine Timothy Michael Kaine ( ; born February 26, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States senator from Virginia since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party (United States ...
of Virginia as her running mate. The formal nomination took place at the
2016 Democratic National Convention The 2016 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention, held at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 25 to 28, 2016. The convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party, the maj ...
. The Clinton–Kaine ticket ultimately lost to the Trump–Pence ticket in the general election, and Kaine returned to the Senate following the campaign.


Selection process

By April 2016, Clinton had begun discussions with advisers and allies regarding her potential running mate, though
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from the state of Vermont. He is the longest-serving independ ...
continued to challenge her in the Democratic primaries. According to campaign sources, Clinton did not have a particular running mate in mind, and did not feel pressured to pick a running mate designed specifically to appeal to Sanders supporters. Clinton's low public approval ratings led many of her allies to recommend that she choose a running mate with the potential to inspire voters, but Clinton's campaign expressed confidence that her ratings would improve once the Republicans had selected a candidate. There was relatively little public discussion about Sanders's running mate selection process. As the
2016 Republican National Convention The 2016 Republican National Convention, in which delegates of the United States Republican Party (United States), Republican Party chose the party's nominees for President of the United States, president and Vice President of the United Sta ...
took place roughly one week before the July 25–28
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 18 ...
, the Democratic presidential nominee was set to choose her running mate after the Republicans nominated their ticket of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
and
Mike Pence Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Repub ...
. Clinton's running mate selection process was led by campaign chairman
John Podesta John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American political consultant who served as Senior Advisor to the President for International Climate Policy from 2024 to 2025, having previously served as the Senior Advisor to the President ...
and Cheryl Mills, while the vetting process was led by attorney James Hamilton. In discussing her potential vice presidential choice, Clinton stated that the most important attribute she was looking for is the ability and experience to immediately step into the role of president. In contrast to previous Democratic presidential nominees, Clinton allowed for a relatively open selection process, holding rallies with many potential running mates and placing little emphasis on keeping her short list confidential.


Announcement

On July 22, Clinton announced via
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
that she had chosen Tim Kaine as her running mate. After the selection, Amy Chozick of ''The New York Times'' described Kaine as a " battleground state politician with working-class roots and a fluency in Spanish." Like his Republican counterpart,
Mike Pence Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Repub ...
, Kaine has experience both as a governor and a member of Congress. If the Clinton-Kaine ticket had won election, Kaine would have resigned from the Senate, with Democratic Governor
Terry McAuliffe Terence Richard McAuliffe (born February 9, 1957) is an American businessman and politician who served as the List of governors of Virginia, 72nd governor of Virginia from 2014 to 2018. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat ...
appointing Kaine's replacement prior to a 2017 special election. According to journalist Glenn Thrush, Kaine had been the preferred choice of Clinton since at least February 2016.


Reported shortlist

''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' reported on June 16, 2016, that Clinton's shortlist included the following nine individuals. File:Xavier Becerra official portrait (cropped).jpg, File:Cory Booker, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg, File:Sherrod Brown StopFastTrack.jpg, File:Secretary Castro’s Farewell Address – January 11, 2017 (31430879624) (cropped).jpg, File:Eric Garcetti in Suit and Tie (1).jpg, File:Tim Kaine November 2016.jpg, File:Tom Perez (cropped).jpg, File:Rep Tim Ryan 2016.jpg, File:Elizabeth Warren 2016.jpg, According to a
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
report published on June 21, 2016, Clinton had narrowed down her list to no more than five contenders, including Kaine, Warren, and Castro. However, a separate report in ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' released that same day stated that, while Clinton had begun vetting Kaine, Warren, and Castro, more than a dozen people remained on her list of possible running mates. On July 7, 2016, CNN reported that Clinton had narrowed down her shortlist to five people: Brown, Kaine, Perez, Warren, and
Secretary of Agriculture The United States secretary of agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments The department includes several organiz ...
Tom Vilsack. On July 12, 2016, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' confirmed that the Clinton campaign was vetting former
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Retired Admiral James G. Stavridis. Clinton also met with Colorado Governor
John Hickenlooper John Wright Hickenlooper Jr. ( ; born February 7, 1952) is an American politician, geologist, and businessman serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Colorado since 2021. A mem ...
in mid-July, fueling speculation that he might be chosen as the vice presidential nominee. After Republican presidential nominee
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
named
Mike Pence Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Repub ...
as his running mate on July 15, Kaine and Vilsack emerged as the top two contenders, although other individuals such as Perez remained in contention. File:John Hickenlooper August 2019.jpg, File:James Stavridis Defense.gov photo essay 100205-D-7203C-016 (cropped).jpg, File:Tom Vilsack 2016 (cropped).jpg,


WikiLeaks List

On October 18, 2016
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
released more hacked emails from Clinton Campaign Chair
John Podesta John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American political consultant who served as Senior Advisor to the President for International Climate Policy from 2024 to 2025, having previously served as the Senior Advisor to the President ...
. One of these emails Podesta sent Clinton was a "first cut of people to consider for VP" in March 2016. He wrote that this list had been generated with other top aides. Podesta organized the list of 39 contenders into what he called "food groups" apparently based around identities — Latinos, women, African-Americans, military brass, and business leaders. File:John Allen in 2014 (cropped).jpg, File:Wisconsin National Guard - Tammy Baldwin - 2016 (cropped).jpg, File:Mary Barra CEO of General Motors (cropped).jpg, File:Xavier Becerra official portrait (cropped).jpg, File:Stephen Benjamin 2011 (cropped).jpg, File:Michael Bennet by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg, File:Mike Bloomberg Headshot (cropped).jpg, File:Cory Booker, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg, File:Sherrod Brown StopFastTrack.jpg, File:Secretary Castro’s Farewell Address – January 11, 2017 (31430879624) (cropped).jpg, File:Tim Cook (2017) (cropped2).jpg, File:Anthony Foxx official portrait (cropped).jpg, File:Eric Garcetti official mayoral portrait (cropped).jpg, File:Bill Gates June 2015.jpg, File:Melinda Gates, Co-founder, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (15222588424) (cropped).jpg, File:Kirsten Gillibrand, official portrait, 112th Congress (cropped).jpg, File:Andrew Gillum.jpg, File:Martin Heinrich, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg, File:Eric Holder 2016.jpg, File:Tim Kaine November 2016.jpg, File:Muhtar Kent 2010 (cropped).jpg, File:Amy Klobuchar 2017 (cropped).jpg, File:McAuliffe (cropped).jpg, File:Claire McCaskill 2017 (cropped).jpg, File:Chancellor McRaven February 2017 (32226902794) (cropped).jpg, File:Michael Mullen 110430-N-TT977-126 (cropped).jpg, File:Chris Murphy, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg, File:Judith Rodin 2011 (cropped).jpg, File:Deval Patrick official photo (1).jpg, File:Tom Perez (cropped).jpg, File:Kasim Reed 2011 (cropped).jpg, File:Ken Salazar, 2016 (cropped).jpg, File:Bernie Sanders September 2015 cropped.jpg, File:Howard Schultz by Gage Skidmore.jpg, File:Jeanne Shaheen at Clinton Kaine rally Aug 2016 2 (cropped).jpg, File:Debbie Stabenow (29683899302) (cropped).jpg, File:Tom Vilsack 2016 (cropped).jpg, File:Elizabeth Warren 2016.jpg,


Other speculated candidates

The following individuals received coverage as potential running mates from multiple news sources. These individuals do not appear on the short list above or on the Wikileaks list.


Cabinet members

File:Gary Locke official portrait (cropped).jpg, File:Janet Napolitano 2018 (cropped).jpg,


Members of Congress

File:SenatorBayh (cropped).jpg, File:Joaquin Castro, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg, File:Al Franken, official portrait, 114th Congress (cropped).jpg, File:-WETHEPEOPLE CAMPAIGN (26955508024) (cropped).jpg, File:Patty Murray (35845986776) (cropped) (1).jpg, File:Bill Nelson smiles while getting fitted in flight gear prior to flying in a T-38 Talon (cropped).jpg, File:Mark Warner DSC 8266 (34662790243) (cropped).jpg,


Governors

Steve Beshear by Gage Skidmore.jpg, Martin O'Malley (24543526476) (cropped).jpg, Brian Schweitzer official photo (cropped).jpg,


Other individual

Kamala Harris (35717597422) (cropped).jpg,


See also

* Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign * 2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates *
2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 4,051 delegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention held July 25–28 and determine the nominee for President in the 2016 United States president ...
*
2016 Democratic National Convention The 2016 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention, held at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 25 to 28, 2016. The convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party, the maj ...
*
2016 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2016. The Republican Party (United States), Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor, Indiana governor Mike P ...
* List of United States major party presidential tickets


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection, 2016 2016 United States presidential campaigns Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees Democratic Party (United States) campaigns Tim Kaine Evan Bayh Bernie Sanders Cory Booker Julian Castro Elizabeth Warren Eric Garcetti John Hickenlooper Kirsten Gillibrand Amy Klobuchar Michael Bennet Bill Gates Michael Bloomberg Martin O'Malley Kamala Harris