2011 In Scotland
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Events from the year 2011 in
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
.


Incumbents

* First Minister and Keeper of the Great Seal – Alex Salmond * Secretary of State for Scotland –
Michael Moore Michael Francis Moore is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author. Moore's work frequently addresses various Social issue, social, political, and economic topics. He first became publicly known for his award-winning debut ...


Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Elish Angiolini; then Frank Mulholland * Solicitor General for Scotland – Frank Mulholland; then Lesley Thomson * Advocate General for Scotland – Lord Wallace of Tankerness


Judiciary

*
Lord President of the Court of Session The Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General () is the most senior judge in Scotland, the head of the judiciary, and the presiding judge of the College of Justice, the Court of Session, and the High Court of Justiciary. ...
and Lord Justice General – Lord Hamilton * Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Gill * Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord McGhie


Events


January

* 1 January – The
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
is to examine claims of ownership of the Scottish island of Rockall, after a request from Denmark, which has sovereignty over the neighbouring
Faroes The Faroe Islands ( ) (alt. the Faroes) are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. Located between Iceland, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the islands have a populat ...
* 1 January – A soldier serving with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders is killed in an explosion near to the Nahr-e Saraj district of
Helmand Province Helmand (Pashto language, Pashto/Dari language, Dari: ; ), also known as Hillmand, in ancient times, as Hermand and Hethumand, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, in the south of the country. It is the largest province by area, covering ...
, in Afghanistan * 1 January – approximately 140 people take part in the annual Loony Dook in the Firth of Forth, at South Queensferry * 2 January – At the Old Firm game, Rangers and Celtic, represented by John Greig and
Billy McNeill William McNeill (2 March 1940 – 22 April 2019) was a Scottish association football, football player and manager (association football), manager. He had a long association with Celtic F.C., Celtic, spanning more than sixty years as a player, m ...
respectively, pay their respects to the 66 victims of the Ibrox Disaster in 1971 * 2 January – The Montenegrin Embassy in London writes to Scottish Labour leader Iain Gray, correcting factual inaccuracies and asking him to explain comments he made during First Minister's Questions in December 2010, about the country being involved in "war crimes", "ethnic cleansing" and "a United Nations peace-keeping mission" * 2 January – The publishers of the '' Sunday Herald'' newspaper announce that it is to be relaunched as a weekly news magazine * 3 January – Gary Anderson is the runner-up at the World Darts Championship * 5 January – The Rosyth – Zeebrugge ferry service, the country's only direct ro-ro ferry route to mainland Europe, re-opens as a freight-only service * 5 January – A rare bittern (''Botaurus stellaris''), which last bred in the country c. 1830, is sighted at RSPB Scotland's Insh Marshes nature reserve in Strathspey * 18 January – The installation of replicas of the 37 Stirling Heads is completed at the King's Inner Hall at Stirling Castle * 23 January – an
earthquake An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those so weak they ...
measuring 3.5 magnitude is recorded at Glenuig, 25 miles (40 km) west of Fort William * 25 January – Andy Gray is dismissed from
Sky Sports Sky Sports is a group of British broadcasting of sports events, subscription sports channels operated by the satellite television, satellite pay television company Sky Group (a division of Comcast), and is the dominant subscription television ...
* 26 January – Tommy Sheridan is sentenced to three years in prison for lying on oath during the Sheridan v News International case in 2006 * 27 January – the Scotland Bill receives an unopposed second reading in the House of Commons, with the Secretary of State for Scotland
Michael Moore Michael Francis Moore is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author. Moore's work frequently addresses various Social issue, social, political, and economic topics. He first became publicly known for his award-winning debut ...
describing the legislation as the largest transfer of fiscal powers from central Government since the creation of the United Kingdom. * 27 January – a Tornado GR4 jet from RAF Lossiemouth ditches in Loch Ewe, with the 2 crew ejecting shortly before the crash * 29 January – a climber survives after falling 1000 feet from Sgurr Choinnich Mor, part of the Grey Corries range in Lochaber


February

* 1 February – The University of the Highlands and Islands is granted full university status. * 10 February – Former Labour MP Jim Devine is convicted of two counts of fraud for falsely claiming £8,385 in expenses. Devine is the first MP to stand trial in the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal and is later sentenced to 16 months imprisonment.


March

* 27 March –
2011 United Kingdom Census A Census in the United Kingdom, census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Inter ...
is taken.


April

* 1 April – prescription charges abolished in Scotland


May

* 5 May – Elections are held for the
Scottish Parliament The Scottish Parliament ( ; ) is the Devolution in the United Kingdom, devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. It is located in the Holyrood, Edinburgh, Holyrood area of Edinburgh, and is frequently referred to by the metonym 'Holyrood'. ...
together with the
referendum A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate (rather than their Representative democracy, representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either bin ...
on whether to adopt the Alternative Vote electoral system for elections to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
of the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. * 6 May – **The
Scottish National Party The Scottish National Party (SNP; ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic party. The party holds 61 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament, and holds 9 out of the 57 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, ...
secures an historic landslide election victory, winning an overall majority in the Scottish Parliament election This is the first time ever that any party has secured a majority since devolution was established in 1999. **
Scottish Labour Party Scottish Labour (), is the part of the UK Labour Party active in Scotland. Ideologically social democratic and unionist, it holds 23 of 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 37 of 57 Scottish seats in the House of Commons. It is repres ...
leader Iain Gray announces his resignation after his party loses key seats in constituencies across Scotland. **Voters reject proposals to introduce the alternative voting system in the UK. * 7 May – **The
Scottish National Party The Scottish National Party (SNP; ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic party. The party holds 61 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament, and holds 9 out of the 57 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, ...
urges UK Prime Minister David Cameron to amend the Scotland Bill to give the
Scottish Parliament The Scottish Parliament ( ; ) is the Devolution in the United Kingdom, devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. It is located in the Holyrood, Edinburgh, Holyrood area of Edinburgh, and is frequently referred to by the metonym 'Holyrood'. ...
greater legislative powers. ** Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Tavish Scott resigns after a collapse of his party's support at the Scottish Parliament election. * 9 May – Scottish Conservative Party leader Annabel Goldie announces her intention to step down from the role after the Party's poor results at the recent Parliamentary election.


June

* 19 June – It is revealed that former Makar, Edwin Morgan, left the SNP almost £1,000,000 in his will. * 21 June – Riverside Museum in Glasgow opened to the public.


July

* 1 July – The Labour Party's Iain McKenzie wins the Inverclyde by-election with a majority reduced from 14,416 in 2010 to 5,838. * 27 July – Hacktivist Topiary (Jake Davis) is arrested on Yell, Shetland.


August

* 10 August – Police from Scotland are being sent to England to help combat riots and disorder. * 31 August – Critics of the proposed £400,000,000 Aberdeen bypass, who have already delayed the project since it won approval in December 2009, decide to press ahead with a fresh legal challenge after a recent appeal at the Court of Session was rejected.


September

* 7 September – Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond unveils a legislative programme for the coming year which includes plans to create a single police force and a single fire service for Scotland. * 21 September – Finance Secretary John Swinney announces his spending plans for the next three years in the context of cuts of more than £3,000,000,000 in funding from the UK Government.


October

* 12 October – Insurance companies fail in a legal bid to scrap the right of people in Scotland to claim damages for an asbestos-related condition that had been legislated for by the Damages (Asbestos-related Conditions) (Scotland) Act 2009. * 13 October – BP has been given the go ahead to proceed with a new £4.5bn oil project west of the Shetland Islands. * 19 October – Discovery of the Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial, the UK mainland's first fully intact
Viking Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9â ...
ship burial site, at Ardnamurchan in the western
Scottish Highlands The Highlands (; , ) is a historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Scottish Lowlands, Lowlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Scots language, Lowland Scots language replaced Scottish Gae ...
, is announced. * 20 October – A BBC Scotland investigation claims to have uncovered evidence of alleged criminality in the past business dealings of the new owner of Rangers, Craig Whyte. * 25 October – Scottish gun crime falls to 32-year low. * 26 October – Labour MP Ian Davidson, chairman of the Scottish Affairs Select Committee apologises for 'any offence that might have been caused' after SNP MP Dr Eilidh Whiteford accused him of threatening that she would get "a doing" if discussions from a behind-closed-doors meeting of the committee were leaked to the media. * 27 October – Edinburgh City Council vote to proceed with plans for a Gaelic school in the city.


November

* 4 November – Newly elected MSP Ruth Davidson is announced as the new Leader of the Scottish Conservatives. * 6 November – A public opinion poll carried out for the BBC ''Politics Show'' indicates that devo-max was the most popular option with Scottish voters: 33% backed devo-max, 28% supported Scottish independence and 29% backed 'no further constitutional change'. * 10 November – Alex Salmond wins the ''Herald's'' Scottish Politician of the Year award. * 17 November – Alex Salmond is named ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' magazine's 2011 politician of the year. *21 November ** Stena Line ro-pax ferry MS ''Stena Caledonia'' makes the operator's final entry into the port of
Stranraer Stranraer ( , in Scotland also ; ), also known as The Toon or The Cleyhole, is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, on Loch Ryan and the northern side of the isthmus joining the Rhins of Galloway to the mainland. Stranraer is Dumfries ...
on passage from
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
. Her replacement, MS ''Stena Superfast VIII'', makes the first sailing from Loch Ryan Port, Old House Point, Cairnryan. **Euro Lottery win pair donate £1m to SNP independence bid. * 30 November – up to 300,000 public sector workers strike in Scotland over planned UK pension and job changes.


December

* 4 December – Two giant pandas arrive in Edinburgh from China. * 8 December – police tell people not to travel as winds of up to 165 mph (264 km/h) affected the country * 14 December – new laws to tackle religious hatred and bigotry related to football are passed by the Scottish Parliament * 17 December – MSP Johann Lamont is elected as the new Scottish Labour leader and becomes the
Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the Opposition (parliamentary), largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the ...
* 22 December – For the first time, the Scottish Parliament votes to reject a Legislative Consent Motion, refusing to allow Westminster to apply parts of the Welfare Reform Bill to Scotland


Undated

*
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
's largest UK distribution centre opens in Dunfermline.


Deaths

* 4 January – Gerry Rafferty (born
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
), singer-songwriter * 11 January – Kenneth Stevenson (born
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
), Bishop of Portsmouth * 22 January – Chandos Blair (born 1919) General Officer Commanding Scotland (1972–76) * 24 January – Alec Boden (born 1925), footballer * 24 January – Phil Gallie (born 1939), Conservative & Unionist MP and MSP * 30 January – Ian R. Porteous (born 1930), mathematician * 1 February – Len Fyfe (born 1941), Labour peer * 1 February – Tom Jarvie (born 1916), footballer, veterinary surgeon and television personality * 1 February – Derek Rawcliffe (born 1921), Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway (1981–1991) * 10 February – Lynne Walker (born
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
), music and theatre critic * 12 February – James Elliott (born 1928), theatre and television actor * 21 February – Anne Mathams (born 1913), educationist and disability rights activist * 22 February – Brian Bonsor (born 1926), composer and music teacher * 10 March – Danny Paton (born
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
), footballer, who played for Heart Of Midlothian and Oxford United * 11 March – David Brown (born 1941), international cricketer *
13 March Events Pre-1600 * 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander. * 624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Mu ...
– Roy Flatt (born
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
), Dean of Argyll and the Isles (1999–2005) * 31 March – Ishbel MacAskill (born 1941), singer * 6 April – Jim Blair (born
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
), footballer * 10 April – Jimmy Briggs (born 1937), footballer * 11 April – Doug Newlands (born 1931), footballer * 12 April – Ronnie Coyle (born 1964), footballer * 20 April – Allan Brown (born 1926), football player and manager * 28 April – Willie O'Neill (born 1940), footballer * 30 April – Eddie Turnbull (born 1923), football player and manager * 5 May – Tommy Wright (born 1928), footballer * 7 May – Dougie McCracken (born 1964), footballer * 9 May – David Cairns (born
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
), Labour MP * 12 May – Noreen Murray (born
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
), professor of molecular genetics at the University of Edinburgh * 14 May – Ernie Walker (born 1928), Scottish Football Association administrator * 21 May – Gordon McLennan (born 1924), General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain (1975–1990) * 27 May – Janet Brown (born 1923), actress, comedian and impressionist * 8 June – John Mackenzie (born 1928), film director * 23 June – Ronnie McCluskey (born
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
), footballer * 26 June – Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom * 9 August – George Scott Wallace (born 1929), British Columbia physician and politician * 23 November – Gerald Laing (born 1936 in England), pop artist and sculptor * 5 December – Celia Whitelaw, Viscountess Whitelaw (born 1917), philanthropist


The arts

*c.19 January – Liz Lochhead becomes the second Scots Makar, the official national poet of Scotland * 1 September – Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow renamed as the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland * September – Glasgow
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
band CHVRCHΞS is formed * Kevin MacNeil's novel ''A Method Actor's Guide to Jekyll and Hyde'' is published


See also

* Timeline of Scottish history * 2011 in England * 2011 in Northern Ireland * 2011 in the United Kingdom * 2011 in Wales


References

{{Year in Europe, 2011 Years of the 21st century in Scotland 2010s in Scotland *Scotland