2011 In Ivory Coast
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The following lists events that happened during
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
in
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
.


Incumbents

*
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
: **
Laurent Gbagbo Koudou Laurent Gbagbo
, FPI website .
( G ...
(until April 11) **
Alassane Ouattara Alassane Dramane Ouattara (; ; born 1 January 1942) is an Ivorian politician and economist who has been List of heads of state of Ivory Coast, President of Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) since 2010. An economist by profession, he worked for the I ...
*
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
: **
Guillaume Soro Guillaume Kigbafori Soro (born 8 May 1972) is an Ivorian politician who was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from April 2007 to March 2012. Prior to his service as Prime Minister, Soro led the Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire, and later ...
** Gilbert Aké (until April 11)


Events


January

* January 1 - Mass graves are discovered in Côte d'Ivoire amid other political violence as
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
peacekeepers come under increased tension in the country when allies of
Alassane Ouattara Alassane Dramane Ouattara (; ; born 1 January 1942) is an Ivorian politician and economist who has been List of heads of state of Ivory Coast, President of Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) since 2010. An economist by profession, he worked for the I ...
call for a forceful removal of
Laurent Gbagbo Koudou Laurent Gbagbo
, FPI website .
( G ...
. * January 2 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** Laurent Gbagbo's "Street General" postpones plans for its youth militia to storm the Golf Hotel, where Alassane Ouattara is currently staying, the area surrounded by the New Forces. Supporters of Ouattara renew calls to depose Gbagbo by military intervention. ** Thousands of refugees flee Ivory Coast to neighbouring countries; at least 18,000 of them to
Liberia Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coast–Lib ...
. * January 3 - A delegation of African leaders from Benin, Cape Verde, Kenya and Sierra Leone travels to Côte d'Ivoire to offer incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo an amnesty if he resigns from office. * January 4 - The
Economic Community of West African States The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS; also known as CEDEAO in French and Portuguese) is a regional political and economic union of twelve countries of West Africa. Collectively, the present and former members comprise an area ...
says the situation in Côte d'Ivoire is still in a "stalemate", amid the threat of force to remove Laurent Gbagbo. * January 6 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** At least 14 people in
Duékoué Duékoué () is a city in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Duékoué Department. It is also the seat of Guémon Region in Montagnes District Montagnes District ( , "Mountains") is one of fourteen administrative d ...
are killed in clashes between opposing sides in the presidential election crisis. ** Ivory Coast's President-elect Alassane Ouattara expresses confidence that military action by other West African nations will remove President Laurent Gbagbo, who refuses to leave office after his defeat in recent presidential elections. * January 7 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis **
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
says a threat of force by the Economic Community of West African States to remove President Laurent Gbagbo would "not bring about peace" in the country. ** Laurent Gbagbo expels the ambassadors for
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
and the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
from Côte d'Ivoire. Both nations reject the decision, recognizing Alassane Ouattara as the rightful President. * January 11 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** At least five people are killed in
Abidjan Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...
as clashes continue between police and supporters of presidential aspirant Alassane Ouattara. ** Alassane Ouattara rejects an offer by incumbent Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo to be Vice President. * January 13 - Forces loyal to incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo attack and burn United Nations vehicles. * January 14 - The death toll due to the political crisis in Ivory Coast reaches 247 since the November 28th election. * January 26 - Laurent Gbagbo orders the seizure of all local branches of the Central Bank of West African States. * January 29 - The African Union sets up a panel of heads of state to help solve the political crisis in Côte d'Ivoire.


February

* February 19 - At least two people are killed in Ivory Coast after Ivorian forces open fire on protesters urging the resignation of President Laurent Gbagbo. * February 25 - Rebels in Ivory Coast seize another town from the control of incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo, who refused to step down following a disputed presidential election. Unrest occurs in the capital
Yamoussoukro Yamoussoukro (; , locally ) is the capital city of Ivory Coast and an autonomous district. As of the 2014 census, Yamoussoukro is the fifth most populous city in the Ivory Coast, with a population of 212,670. Located north-west of Abidjan, the ...
. * February 27 - State television is taken off air in Abidjan during clashes between forces loyal to incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo and rival groups. * February 28 - United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
has "seriously violated" the arms embargo against Ivory Coast, after a delivery of attack helicopters and material to the country.


March

* March 2 - Private and independent newspapers in Ivory Coast cease publication to protest violence and harassment by supporters of incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo. Radio broadcasts by the BBC and RFI are taken off air. * March 3 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** Ivory Coast security forces kill at least six women marching in support of Opposition leader Alassane Ouattara in Abidjan. ** The United Nations is investigating suspected transfer of weapons from
Zimbabwe file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
to Ivory Coast's incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo in violation of UN sanctions. * March 6 - Fighting erupts in western Ivory Coast between rebels and forces loyal to incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo, with injured people crossing into
Liberia Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coast–Lib ...
. * March 7 - Rebel forces seize a third town in western Ivory Coast from government forces. * March 7 - President Laurent Gbagbo nationalises the coffee and cocoa industries which are Ivory Coast's two biggest crops. * March 8 - Four people are shot dead in Abidjan after a march to protest the killing of seven female demonstrators last week. * March 10 - The disputed government of Ivory Coast imposes a ban on United Nations and French flights from flying over or landing in the country. * March 15 - Gunmen shoot four people dead at a roadblock run by supporters of Laurent Gbagbo. * March 17 - Dozens of people are killed in nationwide violence, as fears of a civil war grow. * March 18 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** Laurent Gbagbo calls on civilians to join in the fighting to "neutralise" supporters of Alassane Ouattara. ** The United Nations says the shelling of a market by security forces yesterday that killed 25 people may constitute a
crime against humanity Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as ...
. * March 19 - Tens of thousands of people from Côte d'Ivoire flee to Liberia due to ongoing violence in the country. * March 21 - Thousands of supporters of President Laurent Gbagbo gather to enlist in the army. * March 25 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** Up to one million people flee Abidjan amid violence. ** West African leaders urge the United Nations to authorise force to remove President Laurent Gbagbo, who refuses to leave office, from power. * March 28 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** Rebel forces loyal to presidential claimant Alassane Ouattara seize the town of
Duékoué Duékoué () is a city in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Duékoué Department. It is also the seat of Guémon Region in Montagnes District Montagnes District ( , "Mountains") is one of fourteen administrative d ...
from government forces. ** Fighters backing internationally recognised president Alassane Ouattara launch a "general offensive" in the west, centre-west and east of Ivory Coast. * March 30 - Forces loyal to Alassane Ouattara enter
Yamoussoukro Yamoussoukro (; , locally ) is the capital city of Ivory Coast and an autonomous district. As of the 2014 census, Yamoussoukro is the fifth most populous city in the Ivory Coast, with a population of 212,670. Located north-west of Abidjan, the ...
. * March 31 - 2010–11 Ivorian crisis ** Disputed President Laurent Gbagbo's army chief Phillippe Mangou seeks refuge in the South African ambassador's home in Abidjan. ** Forces loyal to Ivory Coast's internationally recognised President Alassane Ouattara seize further towns and move into the biggest city Abidjan.


References

{{Year in Africa, 2011 Years of the 21st century in Ivory Coast 2010s in Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...