2011 In Aviation
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This is a list of aviation-related events in 2011.


Events


January

;1 January *
Kolavia Flight 348 On 1 January 2011, Kolavia Flight 348, a Tupolev Tu-154 on a domestic scheduled passenger flight from Surgut to Moscow, Russia, caught fire while taxiing out for take-off. Passengers were evacuated, but three were killed and 43 injured. A subseq ...
, operated by Tupolev Tu-154B-2 RA-85588 of Kogalymavia catches fire while taxiing for take-off at
Surgut International Airport Surgut Airport , also listed as Surgut North Airport, is an airport in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located north of Surgut. It services medium-sized airliners. In 2018, Surgut Airport handled 1,758,310 passengers. In May 2019, the ai ...
, Russia, killing three people, and injuring 43. The aircraft is destroyed by the fire. ;5 January *An attempt is made to
hijack Hijack, Highjack, or High Jack may refer to: Film and television * ''Hijack'' (1973 film), an American television action film * ''Hijack!'' (1975 film), a British children's drama film * ''Hijack'' (2008 film), an Indian Hindi-language action f ...
Turkish Airlines Turkish Airlines (Turkish language, Turkish: ''Türk Hava Yolları''), or legally Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortaklığı, is the flag carrier of Turkey. , it operates scheduled services to 352 destinations (including cargo) in Europe, Asia, Oce ...
Flight 1754 from Gardermoen Airport, Oslo to Atatürk International Airport,
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
. The hijacker was overpowered by other passengers on the flight and was arrested when the aircraft landed. The flight was being operated by
Boeing 737-800 The Boeing 737 Next Generation, commonly abbreviated as 737NG, or 737 Next Gen, is a twinjet, twin-engine narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Launched in 1993 as the third-generation derivative of the Boeing 737, it ha ...
TC-JGZ. ;9 January * Iran Air Flight 277, crashes while performing a go-around at Urmia Airport killing 77 of the 106 people aboard, and injuring 26 people. A total of 28 people survived. The aircraft involved in the accident was a Boeing 727-286Adv. ;10 January *
AirAsia Capital A Berhad (), operating as AirAsia (stylised as ''airasia'') is a Malaysian multinational low-cost airline headquartered near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Established in 1993 and commencing operations in 1996, the airline is the largest in M ...
Flight 5218, operated by Airbus A320-216 9M-AHH, sustained substantial damage in a runway excursion accident at Kuching Airport, Malaysia. All 123 passengers and six crew members survived. The Flight from Kuala Lumpur Subang International Airport to Kuching Airport. The flight landed on
Kuching Kuching ( , ), officially the City of Kuching, is the capital and the most populous city in the States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Sarawak in Malaysia. It is also the capital of Kuching Division. The city is on the Sarawak Ri ...
's runway 25 in heavy rain around but skidded to the right and went off the side of the runway. It came to rest in the grass with the nose gear dug in or collapsed. ;14 January *A
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
MQ-1 Predator The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator (often referred to as the Predator drone) is an American remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) built by General Atomics that was used primarily by the United States Air Force (USAF) and Central Intelligence Agency ...
unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or unmanned aircraft system (UAS), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft with no human pilot, crew, or passengers onboard, but rather is controlled remotely or is autonomous.De Gruyter Handbook of Dron ...
crashes in the sea off the
Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004), ...
while trying to return to
Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport (, ) is a joint civilian/military-use airport situated in the town of Ambouli, Djibouti. It serves the national capital, Djibouti. The airport is located approximately 6 kilometres (4 miles) from the c ...
in
Djibouti Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. The country has an area ...
,
Djibouti Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. The country has an area ...
. It is the first known accident involving either a Predator or an
MQ-9 Reaper The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (sometimes called Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, one component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS)) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomi ...
unmanned aerial vehicle near a civilian airport.Whitlock, Craig, "Drone Crashes Pile Up Abroad," ''The Washington Post'', 1 December 2012, p. A8. ;20 January *An
Ecuadorian Air Force The Ecuadorian Air Force (; FAE) is the air branch of the Armed Forces of Ecuador. Mission To develop the military air wing, in order to execute institutional objectives which guarantee sovereignty and contribute towards the nation's security an ...
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada in the mid-1960s and still in production today. Built by De Havilland Canada from 1965 to 1988, Viking ...
crashes near
Tena, Ecuador Tena () is a city in the Amazon rainforest of Ecuador. It is the seat of Tena Canton, as well as the capital and largest city of Napo Province. Tena is located approximately 195 kilometers from Quito, the capital of Ecuador. History Tena is one ...
, killing all six people on board. ;21 January *
British Airways British Airways plc (BA) is the flag carrier of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main Airline hub, hub at Heathrow Airport. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and pass ...
and
Iberia The Iberian Peninsula ( ), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, compri ...
merge to form
International Airlines Group International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A., Trade name, trading as International Airlines Group and usually shortened to IAG, is a British-Spanish Multinational corporation, multinational airline holding company with its registered office in ...
(IAG), the world's third-largest airline in terms of annual revenue and the second-largest airline group in Europe. However, both airlines continue to operate under their previous brands. ;24 January *
Etihad Airways Etihad Airways is one of the two flag carriers of the United Arab Emirates (the other being Emirates). Its head office is in Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, near Zayed International Airport. The airline commenced operations in November 2003, and ...
Flight 19, operated by Airbus A340-600 A6-EHH was escorted into
Stansted Airport Stansted Airport is an international airport serving London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom. It is located near Stansted Mountfitchet, Uttlesford, Essex, northeast of Central London. As London's third-busiest airport, Stan ...
, United Kingdom by two
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
Typhoon A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least . This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for a ...
aircraft from
RAF Coningsby Royal Air Force Coningsby or RAF Coningsby , is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located south-west of Horncastle, and north-west of Boston, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is a Main Operating Base of the RAF and h ...
. The flight originated at
Abu Dhabi International Airport Zayed International Airport (), also known as Abu Dhabi International Airport, is the primary international airport serving Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the second busiest airport in the UAE after Dubai Inte ...
and was bound for
London Heathrow Airport Heathrow Airport , also colloquially known as London Heathrow Airport and named ''London Airport'' until 1966, is the primary and largest international airport serving London, the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingd ...
when it was diverted due to an unruly passenger. The passenger was arrested after the aircraft had landed. ;25 January * Senegal Airlines begins flight operations.


February

;2 February *An Indian Army HAL Cheetah helicopter crashed near Nashik, India, killing two crew. ;9 February * The
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
announces that the C-17 Globemaster III is its first aircraft certified to fly on biofuel. The certification clears the C-17 to fly on a volumetric blend of up to 50 percent Harnett Regional Jetport, HRJ biofuel and 50 percent JP-8 conventional jet fuel or on a blend of 25 percent HRJ, 25 percent synthetic paraffinic kerosene fuel, and 50 percent JP-8. It also announces that it plans to complete flight testing of HRJ by February 2012 and to have all U.S. Air Force aircraft certified to use biofuels by December 2012. ;10 February *Manx2 Flight 7100 from George Best Belfast City Airport, Belfast, operated by Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner EC-ITP leased from Flightline BCN of Barcelona, overturns on its third attempt to land at Cork Airport, Cork, Ireland in fog, killing six and injuring six. ;21 February *As violence in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War grows, Libyan Air Force (1951–2011), Libyan Air Force warplanes and attack helicopters launch airstrikes on protesters, reportedly targeting a funeral procession and a group of protesters trying to reach a military base. *Two senior Libyan Air Force pilots fly their Dassault Mirage F1 fighters to Malta and request political asylum after defying orders to bomb protesters. Two civilian helicopters also land in Malta after a flight from Libya, carrying seven passengers who claim to be French oil workers. ;22 February *Former Libyan Ambassador to India Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi confirms that Libyan Air Force jets have bombed civilians. ;23 February * Ordered to strike targets in Benghazi, Libya, during the Libyan Civil War (2011), Libyan Civil War, the crew of a Libyan Arab Republic Air Force Sukhoi Su-22 NATO reporting name "Fitter") refuses to carry out the strike and instead ejects from the aircraft, leaving it to crash near the city. ;27 February * Indian Airlines merges into Air India. ;28 February *Libyan rebels reportedly shoot down a Libyan Air Force warplane during the Battle of Misrata (2011), Battle of Misrata.


March

;1 March *Australian Minister for Defence (Australia), Minister for Defence Stephen Smith (Australian politician), Stephen Smith says that international intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War to enforce a no-fly zone is probable, and British Foreign Secretary (UK), Foreign Secretary William Hague says that a no-fly zone could be imposed even without a United Nations Security Council resolution. Libyan rebel leaders debate whether to ask for Western World, Western airstrikes, and Abdul Fatah Younis, Libyas former minister of the interior who has defected to the rebels, says he would welcome targeted foreign airstrikes, though he offers the use of Libyan military airbases to foreign aircraft only in case of emergency. ;2 March * Two Libyan Air Force (1951–2011), Libyan Air Force jets bomb Ajdabiya in an attempt to destroy a weapons depot. Anti-aircraft artillery shoots one of them down. *The Libyan oppositions interim-government council formally requests that the United Nations impose a no-fly zone over Libya and conduct precision air strikes against Libyan government forces, and the Arab League states that a no-fly zone is necessary and adds that in cooperation with the African Union, it could impose a militarily-enforced no-fly zone without the United Nations backing. ;4 March *The Libyan Air Force conducts occasional air strikes on Ajdabiyas weapon-storage area, with no reported casualties. *Libyan opposition forces capture the Libyan airbase at Ra's Lanuf. ;5 March *An Antonov An-148 2011 Antonov An-148 crash, crashes at Garbuzovo, Alexeyevsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Alxeevsky Region, Belgorod Oblast, Russia following an in-flight break-up. All six people on board are killed. *Opposition forces shoot down a Libyan Air Force jet fighter over Ra's Lanuf after it attempts to bomb the town, killing its two pilots. ;9 March *The Space Shuttle Space Shuttle Discovery, ''Discovery'', first of the space shuttles to be retired, glides to a landing to end its 39th and final mission – the most by any space shuttle. ;11 March *Following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, 2011 Tōhoku earthquake off the coast of Japan, Sendai Airport in Natori, Miyagi, Natori, Japan, is engulfed by a ''tsunami'' and put out of action. Flights are suspended from a number of airports in Japan, including Narita International Airport and Haneda Airport, Tokyo. In Hawaii, Hilo International Airport, Hilo International, Honolulu International Airport, Honolulu International, Kahului Airport, Kahului and Lihue Airport, Lihue airports are all temporarily closed. ;15 March *A U.S. Air Force MQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle overshoots the runway at Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti, Djibouti, and crashes into a fence. No one is injured. Investigators blame the accident on a melted throttle part and pilot confusion and inattention, as well as the inability of any remote pilot to react to cues such as wind rush or high engine pitch that would suggest to the pilot of a manned aircraft that the aircraft was approaching the runway too steeply and at too high a speed. ;17 March * United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 approves a no-fly zone over Libya, authorizing 2011 military intervention in Libya, military intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War. The resolution also prohibits flights to any United Nations member country by aircraft registered in Libya, so Afriqiyah Airways and Libyan Airlines both cease all flight operations. ;18 March * A
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
F-22 Raptor reaches Mach number, Mach 1.5 during supercruise at an altitude of over Edwards Air Force Base, California, using fuel made of a 50/50 blend of JP-8 conventional jet fuel and a biofuel made from ''Camelina sativa''. The flight, which also included other maneuvers, is a major step forward toward the U.S. Air Force's goal of using alternative fuel blends derived from domestic sources to meet 50 percent of its domestic aviation fuel needs by 2016. ;19 March * Libyan rebel ground fire mistakenly shoots down a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, MiG-23BN (NATO reporting name "Flogger") of the rebel Free Libyan Air Force over Benghazi. * French Air Force aircraft make the first attacks of the 2011 military intervention in Libya, military intervention in Libya, striking Libyan government armored vehicles south of Benghazi during the Second Battle of Benghazi.
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
Northrop B-2 Spirit, B-2 Spirit bombers, American fighters, and
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
aircraft go into action later in the day, striking Libyan government ground forces and air defense sites. ;20 March * An airstrike by the international coalition against a Libyan government military ground convoy approaching Misrata destroys 14 tanks, 20 armored personnel carriers, and several trucks filled with ammunition, killing at least 14 Libyan government soldiers. ;22 March * A U.S. Air Force F-15 Eagle, F-15E Eagle crashes in Libya due to a mechanical failure; its two-man crew survives with minor injuries. Libyan rebel forces rescue one of them; the other is picked up by a United States Marine Corps Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey, MV-22 Osprey from the amphibious assault ship , the first time an Osprey has been used to Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and Personnel, rescue a downed aviator. ;23 March * Coalition air strikes target Libyan government military forces in Misrata, at Ajdabiya's eastern gate, in eastern Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli, and at Tajura. They also hit Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's compound at Bab al-Aziziya.Staff (22 March 2011)
"Libya Live Blog – 23 March
. Al Jazeera English, Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
Royal Air Force Air Vice Marshal Greg Bagwell states that the Libyan Air Force "no longer exists as a fighting force" and that coalition aircraft are "operating with impunity" over Libya. ;24 March *A French fighter aircraft destroys a Libyan government Soko G-2 Galeb military trainer aircraft on the ground just after it had landed at a Libyan base following a flight in which it violated the no-fly zone over Libya. French aircraft also bomb the Al Jufra Air Base. ;25 March *French and British jets strike Libyan government tanks and artillery in eastern Libya to help rebel forces to take Ajdabiya. *The United Arab Emirates commits six F-16 Fighting Falcon and six Mirage (aircraft), Mirage fighters to help enforce the no-fly zone over Libya. ;26 March *Coalition aircraft attack targets on the outskirts of Misrata, Libya. *France reports that at least five Libyan government Soko G-2 Galeb fighter planes and two Libyan government Mil Mi-24 (NATO reporting name "Hind") attack helicopters preparing to attack rebel forces in the Az Zintan and Misrata regions have been shot down in the last 24 hours. ;28 March *British jets bomb ammunition bunkers in southern Libya and destroy 22 tanks, other armoured vehicles, and artillery pieces in the vicinity of Ajdabiya and Misrata. ;28–29 March (overnight) *Coalition aircraft fly 115 strike sorties against targets in Libya. ;29 March *A U.S. Navy Lockheed P-3 Orion fires at a Libyan Navy patrol vessel that has launched missiles at merchant ships in the port of Misrata. A U.S. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II attacks two smaller Libyan vessels accompanying the patrol vessel, sinking one and forcing the other to be abandoned. ;30 March * After a Dust storm, sandstorm prevents strikes the previous day, coalition aircraft begin attacks against Libyan government forces around Ra's Lanuf and on the road to Uqayla. ;31 March *The United States turns over command of coalition operations in Libya to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and greatly reduces its participation in airstrikes there. *Coalition aircraft strike an eastern suburb of Tripoli, Libya,Staff (30 March 2011)
"Libya Live Blog – 31 March"
Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
and attack Libyan government forces in Brega during the Third Battle of Brega.


April

;1 April *In the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War, a coalition airstrike attacking a Libyan government ground convoy in eastern Libya causes a truck carrying ammunition to explode, destroying two nearby houses. Seven civilians die and 25 are wounded. *A Libyan rebel convoy near Brega fires into the air with an anti-aircraft gun, perhaps in celebration. A U.S. Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft believing it was under attack by Libyan government forces then returns fire, killing at least 13 people. *Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines Flight 812, Flight 812, the Boeing 737 Classic, Boeing 737-3HR ''N632SW'' with 123 people on board, suffers an in-flight structural failure which opens a six-foot (1.8-meter)-long hole in its fuselage and triggers an explosive decompression and the deployment of oxygen masks. Only two people suffer minor injuries, and the airliner makes a successful emergency descent and landing at Yuma International Airport in Yuma, Arizona, Yuma, Arizona. Southwest Airlines grounds all 80 of its 737-300s for inspection. ;4 April * A Georgian Airways Bombardier CRJ200, Canadair CL-600-2B19 Regional Jet CRJ-100ER (registration 4L-GAE) on behalf of the United Nations 2011 United Nations Bombardier CRJ-100 crash, crashes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo after a flight from Goma International Airport to N'Djili Airport in Kinshasa, killing 32 of the 33 people on board. ;5 April * Coalition airstrikes against an eight-vehicle Libyan government military convoy approaching rebel positions east of Brega destroy two vehicles. The rest turn back. ;7 April *Unaware that Libyan rebels had taken possession of any tanks, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) aircraft mistakenly strike a Libyan rebel tank convoy near Ajdabiya, killing thirteen and wounding many, Other NATO airstrikes mistakenly kill two rebels and wound 10 in Brega. ;10 April *NATO announces that its airstrikes in Libya under Operation Unified Protector have destroyed 11 Libyan government tanks near Ajdabiya and 14 near Misrata during the day. Libyan rebels announce that NATO airstrikes have helped them hold Ajdabiya and drive Gaddafis forces out during the weekends attack. ;11 April *NATO announces that its Operation Unified Protector airstrikes have destroyed 49 Libyan government tanks since 9 April, including 13 on 9 April 25 on 10 April, and 11 on 11 April. ;12 April *The Air France Airbus A380 ''F-HPJD'' collides on the ground with the Comair (USA), Comair Bombardier CRJ-700 ''N641CA'' at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, spinning the CRJ-700 through 90°. The Airbus sustains slight damage, but the CRJ-700 is substantially damaged. ;14 April *Coalition jets strike Tripoli, Libya, targeting a military base and damaging parts of a university complex. Libyan government antiaircraft artillery in central Tripoli fires at them. ;21 April *The Sukhoi Superjet 100, the first airliner developed from start to finish in History of Russia (1992–present), post-Soviet Russia, makes its first commercial passenger flight, flying for the Armenian airline Armavia from Yerevan, Armenia, to Moscow, Russia. ;24 April *Libyan rebels claim that coalition airstrikes on Libyan government forces on the Al Zaitoniya–Al Soihat road near Ajdabiya hit 21 military vehicles but NATO does not confirm their claim. ;25 April * Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister of Italy Silvio Berlusconi approves the use of Italian aircraft in ground-attack missions in Libya as part of NATOs Operation Unified Protector. ;27 April *NATO airstrikes mistakenly kill 11 Libyan rebels and wound two in Misrata. ;30 April * The Syrian government deploys helicopters to Daraa in response to antiregime protests there as violence increases in the Syrian Civil War. *A NATO airstrike in Tripoli kills Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's son Saif al-Arab Gaddafi. The Libyan government claims that three of Said al-Arab Gaddafi's children also die in the attack.


May

;1–2 May (overnight) * In Operation Neptune Spear, two modified United States Army Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters of the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) carry United States Navy SEALs of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group from Jalalabad, Afghanistan, to Abbottabad, Pakistan, where they Death of Osama bin Laden, attack the Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, compound of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, and kill him and four others in the compound. One Black Hawk crashes during the assault, but there are no serious injuries to any Americans, and the remaining Black Hawk and a Boeing CH-47 Chinook, CH-47 Chinook helicopter fly the SEALs and bin Ladens body back to Afghanistan. ;2 May * A remotely operated vehicle finally finds the flight recorders from Air France Flight 447 on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean and brings them to surface after a 23-month search for them. Flight 447 had crashed on 2009 in aviation#, 1 June 2009. ;7 May *Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 8968, a Xian MA60 with 25 people, crashes off the coast of West Papua (region), West Papua, Indonesia while on approach to Kaimana Airport, killing everyone on board. *A U.S. Air Force MQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle suffers an electrical failure and crashes in the Gulf of Aden off
Djibouti Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. The country has an area ...
,
Djibouti Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east. The country has an area ...
. ;11 May *Libyan rebel forces capture Misrata Airport, which also serves as a Libyan Air Force (1951–2011), Libyan Air Force base. *Judy Wexler becomes the first woman to pilot a human-powered helicopter, remaining airborne for four seconds and achieving an altitude of a few inches in the University of Marylands University of Maryland Gamera I human-powered helicopter, Gamera I. ;13 May *A North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) airstrike targeting a Libyan government command and control bunker in Brega hits a building, killing 11 civilians and wounding 45. *The first Solar Impulse aircraft, ''HB-SIA'', the first Solar power, solar-powered aircraft capable of both day and night flight thanks to its batteries charged by solar power, makes its first international flight, flying from Payerne Airport outside Payerne, Switzerland, to Brussels Airport in Belgium, in 12 hours 59 minutes at an average speed of . ;17 May *A U.S. Air Force MQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle carrying a live AGM-114 Hellfire air-to-surface missile misses the runway at Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti, Djibouti, by and crashes near a residential area. Its missile does not explode, and no one is injured. ;18 May * Omega Aerial Refueling Services Flight 70, a Boeing 707, veers off the runway in California following an engine separation. The aircraft is consumed by fire. Everyone survives. ;19–20 May (overnight) *NATO aircraft raid Libyan Navy bases at Tripoli, Khoms, and Sirte in the largest attack against Libyan government naval forces thus far in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War. During the Khoms raids, British aircraft hit two corvettes at Khoms with laser-guided bombs and damage an inflatable-boat manufacturing facility, and NATO aircraft set a warship at Tripoli afire. NATO aircraft also hit a police academy in Tripolis Tajoura neighborhood. ;21 May * NATO conducts 147 air sorties over Libya, targeting two command-and-control facilities in and near Tripoli, an ammunition storage facility near Tripoli, a naval asset near Sirte, two air defense radars near Al Khums, and a tank and a military truck near Zintan. Since NATO took command of air strikes in Libya on 31 March 31, its aircraft have conducted 2,975 strike and 4.757 other sorties. ;23 May *France and the United Kingdom announce that they will begin to use attack helicopters in Libya to increase the accuracy of NATO airstrikes and allow more precise strikes against urban warfare, urban targets. ;24 May * NATO stages the largest air attacks against Tripoli since th beginning of the international intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War, with ore than 20 airstrikes hitting Tripoli near Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's compound. The Libyan government reports at least three people killed and dozens wounded. ;26 May *The United Kingdom announces plans to send four Boeing AH-64 Apache, Apache helicopters to serve in the Libyan conflict. ;27 May *NATO aircraft conduct 151 sorties over Libya, striking a command and control facility in Tripoli, ammunition storage facilities near Sirte, Mizda, and Hun, Libya, Hun, a rocket launcher and two truck-mounted guns near Misrata, and four surface-to-air missile launchers near Zintan. NATO jets also destroy the guard towers surrounding Gaddafi's Bab al-Azizia compound in Tripoli. NATO aircraft have flown 8,585 sorties over Libya since NATO took command of the operations there on 31 March.Press release (28 May 2011).
"Operational Media Update for 27 May"
(Portable Document Format, PDF format). NATO. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
*As of 27 May, a total of twenty NATO ships were actively patrolling the Central Mediterranean. ;28 May * Japanese Wingsuit flying, wingsuit pilot Shin Ito sets a world record for the highest speed reached in a wingsuit flight, achieving a speed of over Yolo County, California, Yolo County, California. The jump starts from an altitude of . ;31 May *Bulgaria Air, the national airline of Bulgaria signs a lease agreement for three Embraer E-Jet family, Embraer E-190s. *The Libyan government claims that NATO air raids have killed 718 civilians and injured more than 4,000 since the international bombing campaign to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya began.


June

;2 June *NATO air attacks in Libya destroy ammunition and vehicle depots, a surface-to-air missile launcher, and a radar installation in Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli. ;3 June *An American unmanned aerial vehicle strike in South Waziristan, Pakistan, kills Ilyas Kashmiri, a senior al-Qaeda member and leader of the Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami.Miller, Greg, "U.S. Set to Keep Kill Lists For Years", ''The Washington Post'', 24 October 2012, p. A8. * NATO attack helicopters go into combat in Libya for the first time, when two British Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), Army Air Corps AgustaWestland Apaches operating from the Royal Navy amphibious assault ship attack a radar site and an armed checkpoint near Brega and French Aérospatiale Gazelles simultaneously attack other Libyan government targets. ;4 June * British Army Air Corps Apache attack helicopters from HMS ''Ocean'' destroy several Libyan government targets near the Brega-Ajdabiya front line, including ammunition bunkers and radar installations. French Gazelles hit numerous targets around Brega in preparation for an expected rebel ground offensive. ;5 June *NATO airstrikes level the offices of Libyas state television service, Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation, and the Libyan government military intelligence offices in Tripoli. ;9 June *The U.S. Evergreen 747 Supertanker, the world's largest firefighting aircraft, deploys to Arizona to assist in fighting the Wallow Fire. ;10 June *Syrian government attack helicopters go into action during Syrian Army June 2011 Jisr ash-Shugur operation, military operations against the rebel stronghold of Jisr ash-Shugur. The operations will conclude successfully on 12 June. *The Government of Norway announces that it will begin a gradual withdrawal of the six Royal Norwegian Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcons it has committed to Operation Unified Protector, the NATO intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War. ;14 June *NATO aircraft strike Waddan, Libya, Waddan, Libya.Carey, Nick, and Youssef Boudlal, "NATO strikes Tripoli, Libyan Rebels Make Gains," Reuters, 15 June 2011, 1:14 a.m. EDT
/ref> *In response to Libya firing rockets into its territory, Tunisia flies a helicopter and a Tunisian Air Force F-5 Freedom Fighter along its border with Libya. ;14–15 June (overnight) *NATO jets resume airstrikes on Tripoli after a lull in such raids, bombarding mainly its eastern neighborhoods. ;15 June *A NATO commander confirms that NATO warplanes have bombed an ammunition store at Waddan, Libya, Waddan, Libya. ;16 June *The Russian Federation's flag carrier Aeroflot puts its first Sukhoi Superjet 100 into service. ;19 June *A NATO airstrike accidentally hits a civilian neighborhood in Tripoli, Libya. The Libyan government claims that at least five people died in the attack. ;20 June *On final approach to Petrozavodsk Airport near Petrozavodsk, Russia, after a flight from Moscows Domodedovo International Airport, RusAir Flight 243, the Tupolev Tu-134A-3 ''RA-65691'', lands short of the runway due to poor visibility and weather, killing 47 passengers and crew members and leaving all five survivors injured. The aircraft is written off. ;21 June *Libyan government antiaircraft fire shoots down an unmanned NATO Northrop Grumman MQ-8 Fire Scout, MQ-8 Fire Scout helicopter drone on a reconnaissance flight near Zliten, Libya. ;29 June *KLM becomes the first airline in the world to provide flights using biofuel. *The French military confirms that it had air-dropped weapons in early June to Libyan rebels fighting in the highlands south of Tripoli, which Russia and the African Union in particular argue was in violation of the arms embargo against Libya under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973.


July

*Tunisair inaugurates its first service to Moscow, operating at Domodedovo Airport. ;2 July *NATO confirms that in recent days it has increased its airstrikes against military targets in western Libya, bombing Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli and Gharyan and armored vehicles in Bir al-Ghanam. ;5 July * A Japan Air Self-Defense Force Mitsubishi F-15J based in Naha Air Base on Okinawa Island, Okinawa crashes on a training exercise on the East China Sea. Japan grounds all F-15 while investigating the cause. ;6 July * A Silk Way Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane carrying 9 crew members 2011 Silk Way Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 crash, crashes in Afghanistan, while on approach to Bagram Air Base, killing everyone on board. ;8 July *Hewa Bora Airways Flight 952, a Boeing 727, Boeing 727-100 crashes on approach to Bangoka International Airport, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 42 of the 118 people are killed. ;10 July * Egypt ends its unrestricted immigration policy for Libyan nationals arriving in Egypt by air. ;11 July *Angara Airlines Flight 9007, an Antonov An-24, ditches into the Ob River, Russia, killing seven of the 37 people on board. ;12 July * An airstrip laid out along a stretch of highway near Rhebat in the Nafusa Mountains was opened by a senior NTC minister, allowing an air connection via a small private company, Air Libya, between Benghazi and the Amazigh rebels. ;13 July *Noar Linhas Aéreas Flight 4896, a Let L-410 Turbolet, Let L-410UVP-E20 (registration PR-NOB) crashes near Recife, Brazil, killing all 16 people on board. ;17 July *About 100 Syrian Air Force intelligence personnel defect to the rebel side in Abu Kamal, Syria. ;19 July *A Royal Thai Army Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crashes in Tenasserim Hills, Phetchaburi, Thailand, near the border with Myanmar, killing nine people on board. ;22 July *The Space Shuttle Space Shuttle Atlantis, ''Atlantis'' returns to Earth at the end of STS-135, the final mission of the Space Shuttle Program. ;23 July *NATO aircraft strike a Libyan government military storage facility, a multiple rocket launcher, and a command-and-control node in the Brega area. ;25 July * NATO aircraft strike various targets in Ziltan, Libya. The Libyan government claims that they struck a health clinic, a food-storage complex, and a military base and killed at least 11 civilians. NATO later rejects the claims, saying its planes hit a command-and-control node and a vehicle storage facility. ;26 July * A Royal Moroccan Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules transport aircraft 2011 Royal Moroccan Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crash, crashes near Guelmim, Morocco, killing all 80 people on board and becoming the deadliest aviation disaster of 2011. ;28 July *Asiana Airlines Flight 991, a Boeing 747-400F crashes into the Korea Strait, killing two of its crew. * In Senegal, the ''Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (Senegal), Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie'' (National Agency of Civil Aviation and Meteorology) is created by the merger of the country's national civil aviation authority, the ''Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Sénégal'' (National Agency of Civil Aviation of Senegal) with its national meteorology agency. ;29 July *EgyptAir Flight 667, a Boeing 777, Boeing 777-200ER en route from Cairo to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia suffers a fire in the cockpit while on the ground return to Cairo. All 317 people on board survive. ;30 July *Caribbean Airlines Flight 523, a
Boeing 737-800 The Boeing 737 Next Generation, commonly abbreviated as 737NG, or 737 Next Gen, is a twinjet, twin-engine narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Launched in 1993 as the third-generation derivative of the Boeing 737, it ha ...
overran the runway at Cheddi Jagan International Airport in Georgetown, Guyana. Seven of the 163 people suffered injuries. *NATO aircraft bomb three satellite dishes in Tripoli in an attempt to put Libyan state television – the Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation – off the air, but the channel continues to broadcast. *The International Organization for Migration concludes an operation that it claims airlifted 1,398 stranded migrants, mostly Chadians, out of Libya.


August

;1 August *The Government of Norway announces that it has completed the withdrawal of its six F-16 Fighting Falcons from Operation Unified Protector, the NATO intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War. The six Royal Norwegian Air Force fighters had flown 583 of the 6,493 sorties flown by NATO aircraft since NATO took command of the Libyan air campaign on 31 March and dropped 569 bombs. ;3 August *The International Federation of Journalists condemns the 30 July NATO bombing of the Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation in an attempt to knock Libyan state television off the air, allegedly killing three Journalism, journalists and wounding another 15. ;5 August * The International News Safety Institute asks Secretary General of the United Nations, Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon to investigate whether the 30 July NATO airstrike against the Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation violated a United Nations Security Council Resolution that prohibits attacks on journalists. ;9 August *The Government of the United Arab Emirates, Government of the United Arab Emirates turns a Libyan Air Force (1951–2011), Libyan Air Force Ilyushin Il-76, Ilyushin Il-76TD it had seized at Dubai over to the Libyan provisional National Transitional Council at Benghazi, Libya. It becomes the Free Libyan Air Forces first military transport aircraft. ;12 August *A NATO airstrike against Libyan government positions in Brega destroys two armored vehicles and kills six Libyan Army (1951–2011), Libyan Army soldiers. *The French Navy aircraft carrier French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91), ''Charles de Gaulle'' returns to Toulon, France, after more than four months of continuous operations off the coast of Libya. ;15 August * The first known collision of an
unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or unmanned aircraft system (UAS), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft with no human pilot, crew, or passengers onboard, but rather is controlled remotely or is autonomous.De Gruyter Handbook of Dron ...
(UAV) with a manned fixed-wing aircraft occurs when a United States Army RQ-7 Shadow, RQ-7B Shadow UAV collides with a
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
C-130 Hercules cargo plane at an altitude of approximately as the C-130 descends toward Forward Operating Base Sharana in Afghanistan. The RQ-7B is completely destroyed, but the C-130 lands safely without injury to its crew. The only previous collision of a UAV with a manned aircraft had been between a U.S. Army AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven, RQ-11 Raven UAV and a U.S. Army MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird, MH-6 Little Bird helicopter over Baghdad, Iraq, in 2004. ;16 August *The Government of Canada announces that the name of the Canadian Armed Forces Air Command will revert to "Royal Canadian Air Force," the name it had held as an independent armed service until 1968. ;17 August * Kaltim Airlines is founded in Samarinda by Awang Faroek Ishak, Awang F. Ishak and Sabri Ramdhani. ;20 August *A
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
Red Arrows BAE Systems Hawk T.1 aerobatic team crashes during a public display at Bournemouth Air Festival, killing the pilot. *As the Battle of Tripoli (2011), Battle of Tripoli begins, Libyan rebels capture Tripoli International Airport and launch an assault on Mitiga International Airport east of Tripoli. *First Air Flight 6560 – a Boeing 737-300, Boeing 737-210C (registration C-GNWN) with 15 people on board arriving from Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada – drifts off course in poor visibility on final approach to Resolute Bay Airport at Resolute, Nunavut, Resolute, Nunavut, Canada, and crashes into a hill a mile from the runway, killing 12 people on board and injuring all three survivors. Recovery of the survivors and investigation of the crash are aided greatly by the ongoing Canadian Armed Forces Operation Nanook 2011, which had planned to simulate an airliner disaster in the Resolute Bay area at the time of the crash, and by the prompt arrival of Transportation Safety Board of Canada investigators, who are aboard an aircraft flying to Resolute Bay at the time of crash to take part in the planned simulation. ;22 August *An American unmanned aerial vehicle strike in Pakistan conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency kills Atiyah Abd al-Rahman, a member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group and Ansar al-Sunna and former chief-of-staff to the deceased al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. *The Government of Niger, Government of Niger begins patrols by Niger Armed Forces#Niger Air Force, Niger Air Force aircraft over its border with Libya to avoid infiltration of Nigers territory by armed groups from Libya and the crossing of the border by mercenaries from the Sahel heading to Sabha, Libya, Sabha, Libya, and to end the smuggling of military forces and resources out of Libya. ;25 August *At Tripoli International Airport during the Battle of Tripoli (2011), Battle of Tripoli, the Afriqiyah Airways Airbus A300, Airbus A300B4-620 ''5A-IAY'' and the Libyan Arab Airlines Airbus A300, Airbus A300B4-622 ''5A-DLZ'' are burned out and destroyed during fighting between government and rebel forces, and the Afriqiyah Airways Airbus A320 ''5A-ONK'' suffers substantial damage when an artillery shell hits its fuselage, setting it afire as well. Some reports mention an additional two aircraft destroyed, including an Afriqiyah Airways Airbus A330.


September

* The U.S. Air Force Outsourcing, outsources all of its
MQ-9 Reaper The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (sometimes called Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, one component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS)) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomi ...
unmanned aerial vehicle operations at Seychelles International Airport on Mahé, Seychelles, Mahé in the Seychelles, to the Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville, Florida-based firm Merlin RAMCo. ;2 September * Trying to land for the third time in strong winds, a Chilean Air Force CASA C-212 Aviocar, Casa C-212 Aviocar 300DF 2011 Chilean Air Force CASA 212 crash, crashes into the Pacific Ocean on approach to Robinson Crusoe Island Airport on Robinson Crusoe Island in Chile's Juan Fernandez Islands, killing all 21 people on board. Popular Chilean television presenter Felipe Camiroaga is among the dead.planecrashinfo.com Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 2010s
/ref> ;4 September * At the Naval Air Station Patuxent River Air Expo in Maryland, the United States Navy's Blue Angels flight demonstration squadron uses a 50/50 blend of conventional jet fuel and a biofuel made from ''Camelina sativa'', the first time an entire military aviation unit flies on a biofuel mix. ;7 September * A Yak-Service Yakovlev Yak-42, Yakovlev Yak-42D (registration RA-42434) fails to gain altitude on takeoff from Tunoshna Airport in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, and crashes from the runway, killing 43 of the 45 people on board. Known as the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team is nearly completely killed in the crash; among the dead at the crash site are players Vitaly Anikeyenko, Mikhail Balandin, Gennady Churilov, Pavol Demitra, Robert Dietrich, Marat Kalimulin, Alexander Kalyanin, Andrei Kiryukhin, Nikita Klyukin, Stefan Liv, Jan Marek (ice hockey b. 1979), Jan Marek, Sergei Ostapchuk, Karel Rachůnek, Ruslan Salei, Maxim Shuvalov, Kārlis Skrastiņš, Pavel Snurnitsyn, Daniil Sobchenko, Ivan Tkachenko (ice hockey), Ivan Tkachenko, Pavel Trakhanov, Yuri Urychev, Josef Vašíček, Alexander Vasyunov, Alexander Vyukhin, and Artem Yarchuk and coaches Alexander Karpovtsev, Igor Korolev, and Brad McCrimmon. The only team member to survive the immediate crash, Alexander Galimov, dies of his injuries on 12 September, leaving the airliner's avionics flight engineer as the only survivor. ;14 September *The Libyan rebel National Transitional Council reports that it has captured the Libyan government military airbase at Brak, Libya, Brak. ;16 September *Libyan rebel forces take control of the airport at Sirte. * The North American P-51D Mustang The Galloping Ghost (aircraft), ''The Galloping Ghost'', flown by James K. "Jimmy" Leeward, 2011 Reno Air Races crash, crashes into box seats in front of the grandstand at the Reno Air Races at Reno Stead Airport north of Reno, Nevada, Reno, Nevada. Leeward and 10 others are killed and 69 people are injured. It is the third-deadliest Lists of air show accidents and incidents, airshow accident in U.S. history and the deadliest aviation accident of any kind in the United States in two years. ;22 September * The United Nations lifts its sanctions against Afriqiyah Airways, allowing its aircraft to fly for the first time since the 2011 military intervention in Libya, United Nations military intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War began in #March, March. ;26 September * Boeing delivers its first Boeing 787 Dreamliner to a customer, All Nippon Airways, at Paine Field in Washington (state), Washington.nycavoation.com Lillenthal, David, "Photos: First Boeing 787 Delivery Takes Off Into History", 28 September 2011
/ref> ;27–28 September * All Nippon Airways flies the first delivery flight of a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, from Paine Field, Washington, to Haneda Airport, Tokyo International Airport. ;30 September *Selaparang Airport at Mataram (city), Mataram on Lombok in Indonesia closes. It is replaced by the new Lombok International Airport. *An American unmanned aerial vehicle strike in Yemen kills Anwar al-Aulaqi, an al-Qaeda recruiter and motivator, and Samir Khan, the editor of the English-language online magazine Inspire (magazine), ''Inspire'' published by al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.


October

* Libyan Airlines aircraft fly for the first time since the 2011 military intervention in Libya, United Nations military intervention in the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War began in #March, March, operating on the Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli, Libya-to-Cairo, Egypt, route. * Meridiana Fly acquires Air Italy (2005–2018), Air Italy. * Key West International Airport receives approval to provide commercial air service between Key West, Florida, Key West, Florida, and Cuba. It will take more than two years for charter airline operators to receive all the necessary permissions to make the first flight, which will take place on 2013 in aviation#December, 30 December 2013 as the first commercial flight between Key West and Cuba in over 50 years. ;10 October * Flying a modified Yakovlev Yak-3, Yakovlev Yak-3U powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-2000 engine, William Whiteside sets an official international speed record for piston-engined aircraft in the under category, reaching over a course at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah in the United States, greatly exceeding the previous record of set in 2002 by Jim Wright (aviator), Jim Wright.Wilkinson, Stephan, "Yak Sets Speed Record," ''Aviation History'', March 2012, p. 10. ;11 October *Tripoli International Airport in Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli, Libya, officially reopens. It had been closed since 19 March, when international forces began to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya imposed by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973. * In the same modified Yak-3U, William Whiteside sets an unofficial speed record for piston-engined aircraft in the under category of over the same course at the Bonneville Salt Flats. ;16 October * Kenyan Air Force jets strike two villages in Somalia in support of a Kenyan invasion of Somalia to attack militant groups there. ;21 October * An electric-powered multicopter achieves sustained flight without ground assistance for the first time, when the battery-powered, 16-Helicopter rotor, rotor e-volo VC1 helicopter achieves an altitude of for 90 seconds at Karlsruhe, Germany. The VC1 reportedly can remain airborne for 20 minutes on a single charge. The flight will win e-volo the Lindbergh Prize for advances in environmentally friendly ("green") aviation.Mauro, Stephen, "e-volo Takes Lindbergh Prize," ''Aviation History'', November 2012, p. 10. ;23 October *After the death of Muammar Gaddafi three days earlier, the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Libyan Civil War ends. ;26 October * All Nippon Airways flies the first commercial flight of a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, from Tokyo to Hong Kong. * In response to an 2011 Qantas trade union disputes, ongoing industrial dispute with three labor unions, all Qantas aircraft are grounded by Qantas chief executive officer Alan Joyce (executive), Alan Joyce.Staff writers (29 October 2011
"Shock as Qantas chief Alan Joyce grounds airline's domestic and international fleet"
The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). Retrieved 30 October 2011
;31 October *The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) announces the end of Operation Unified Protector, its military operations in Libya. Since taking command of the international intervention in the Libyan civil war on 31 March, its aircraft have carried out 9,600 strike sorties and destroyed more than 1,000 tanks, vehicles, and guns, as well as the Libyan air defense and command-and-control network.


November

*U.S. Air Force inspectors ground the Air Forces MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicles based at Seychelles International Airport on Mahé in the Seychelles after discovering that the Reapers, operated by the private firm Merlin RAMCo, had not received required mechanical upgrades. The Reapers remain grounded until December. ;1 November * LOT Polish Airlines Flight 16, a Boeing 767, Boeing 767-300ER, makes a successful belly landing at Warsaw Chopin Airport in Warsaw, Poland, after its landing gear fails to extend due to hydraulic failure. None of the 231 occupants on board were injured. * Switzerland's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (Switzerland), Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau and Investigation Bureau for Railway, Funicular and Boat Accidents merge to form the Swiss Accident Investigation Board. ;2 November * United States, American Wingsuit flying, wingsuit flier Dean Potter makes the longest verified wingsuit BASE jumping, BASE jump in terms of distance traveled, covering in a jump from the Eiger in Switzerland. His flight involves a descent of and lasts 3 minutes 20 seconds. ;13 November * The Dubai-based airline Emirates (airline), Emirates orders 50 Boeing 777 airliners worth about US$18,000,000,000 – the largest order in terms of commercial value in Boeings history at the time – with an option to purchase 20 more 777s for another $8,000,000,000. ;18 November * Lion Air and Boeing sign the most valuable commercial order in history at the time, a USD, $21,700,000,000 Lion Air order for 201 Boeing 737 MAX and 29 Boeing 737-900ER airliners. At 230 aircraft, it is also the single biggest order in history at the time for airliners in terms of the number of aircraft ordered. The deal also includes options for another 150 future aircraft for Lion Air. ; 26 November * American aircraft participating in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-Afghan operation against insurgents in Afghanistan near the border with Pakistan mistakenly attack a Pakistani border post, killing 24 Pakistani soldiers.


December

;1 December * A Central Intelligence Agency RQ-170 Sentinel
unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or unmanned aircraft system (UAS), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft with no human pilot, crew, or passengers onboard, but rather is controlled remotely or is autonomous.De Gruyter Handbook of Dron ...
(UAV) on a reconnaissance mission malfunctions, veers out of control, and flies deep into Iran, where it runs out of fuel and crashes.Miklaszewski, Jim, "Drone That Crashed in Iran Risks Secret U.S. Technology," NBCNews.com, 5 December 2011.
/ref> ;4 December * Iran announces its capture of the CIA UAV, claiming to have shot it down. The United States acknowledges the loss of the UAV for the first time, but denies that it was shot down. * The low-cost Thailand, Thai airline Thai Lion Air, a subsidiary of Lion Air, makes its first flight, flying on the Bangkok-Chiang Mai route. It begins full service the following day. ;10 December * Thai Lion Air and Malindo Air conclude an agreement allowing both airlines to serve the Bangkok-Kuala Lumpur route. * A gun battle between Libyas new Libyan National Army and a powerful militia force takes place at Tripoli International Airport in Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli. ;13 December *The engine of an unarmed, contractor-operated U.S. Air Force MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle fails two minutes after takeoff from Seychelles International Airport on Mahé in the Seychelles. The Reaper descends too quickly while its operator attempts an emergency landing at the airport, touches down too far along the runway, bounces over a perimeter road and Breakwater (structure), breakwater, and crashes and sinks in the Indian Ocean about offshore. * Ethiopian Airlines joins the Star Alliance.


First flights


January

* 11 January – Chengdu J-20 in China. * 27 January – Sonex Aircraft Onex


February

* 4 February – Northrop Grumman X-47B ''Air Vehicle 1'' (''AV-1'')


March

* 20 March – Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental in Everett, Washington, Everett, Washington.


April

*27 April – Boeing Phantom Ray


June

* 24 June – Evektor EV-55 Outback


October

* 21 October – e-volo VC1


December

*21 December – AgustaWestland AW189


Entered service

* 26 October – Boeing 787 Dreamliner with All Nippon Airways.


Deadliest crash

The deadliest crash of this year was a military accident, namely the 2011 Royal Moroccan Air Force C-130 crash, which crashed near Guelmim, Morocco on 26 July killing all 80 people on board. The deadliest commercial accident was Iran Air Flight 277, a Boeing 727 which crashed near Urmia, Iran on 9 January, killing 78 of the 105 people on board.


References

{{Aviation timelines navbox 2011 in aviation, Aviation by year