The 2011 Chaozhou riot () began on the night of
Duanwu Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival ( zh, s=端午节, t=端午節, first=t, p=Duānwǔ jié, cy=Dyūnńgh jit) is a traditional Chinese holiday that occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, which corresponds to late May or earl ...
June 6, 2011 in Guxiang ()
Chao'an County,
Chaozhou
Chaozhou ( zh, t=潮州), alternatively Chiuchow, Chaochow or Teochew, is a city in the eastern Guangdong province of China. It borders Shantou to the south, Jieyang to the southwest, Meizhou to the northwest, the province of Fujian to the east, ...
,
Guangdong
) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ...
,
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
.
Background
On June 1 a wage dispute took place at the Huayi Ceramics Factory () in Chao'an.
A Sichuan migrant worker couple and their son surnamed
Xiong (), from
Zhongjiang County
Zhongjiang County () is a county of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Deyang
Deyang ( zh, s=德阳 , t=德陽 , p=Déyáng) is a prefecture-level city of Sichuan province, China. Deyang is a ...
Sichuan
Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China, occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau—between the Jinsha River to the west, the Daba Mountains to the north, and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau to the south. Its capital city is Cheng ...
, went to the factory demanding unpaid wages of about 2,000 yuan.
The father argued with the boss of the factory and was hurt in the forehead.
His 19-year-old son Xiong suffered cuts to the feet and hands after being attacked by two employees of the factory.
The boss of the factory surnamed
Su (), surrendered Saturday and confessed to the crime.
He owed 61 workers 800,000 yuan in unpaid wages.
The other two suspects who carried out the attack were also arrested by the police.
Riot
By June 2 more and more
Sichuanese people
The Sichuanese people or zh, c=川渝人, p=Chuānyú rén, labels=no, sometimes shortened to zh, c=川人, labels=no; Sichuanese Pinyin: ''Sicuanren''; former romanization: Szechwanese people are a Han Chinese subgroup comprising most of the ...
from nearby areas began gathering for a movement.
A few people in the beginning increased to thousands of people.
By June 6 a protest was held at Guxiang involving 200 migrant workers at around 10pm. This turned into a riot with 18 people injured, 9 detained. One vehicle was set on fire, 3 cars were destroyed and 15 cars were damaged during the clash.
The tension between Chaozhou (
Teochew people
The Teochew (), Teo-Swa, or Chaoshanese are an ethnic group historically native to the Chaoshan region in south China who speak the Teochew language. Today, most ethnic Teochew people live throughout Chaoshan and Hong Kong, and also outside ...
) and Sichuan people have escalated to the point where the situation has been described as "Battle of Chaozhou".
Different community groups have come out to protect themselves. There are fears of Sichuan citizens bombing their gas stations in Chaozhou. And fears of Chaozhou people in Sichuan getting attacked.
See also
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2011 Zengcheng riot
The 2011 Zengcheng riot (6•11事件) began on June 10, 2011, in Xintang town (新塘镇), Zengcheng, Guangdong, China. The demonstrators were mainly migrant workers in Xintang.
Background
On June 10, 2011, a 20-year-old pregnant woman named Wan ...
*
Regional discrimination in China
*
Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
The Punti–Hakka Clan Wars were a conflict between the Hakka and the Cantonese people in Guangdong, China between 1855 and 1867. The wars were fiercest around the Pearl River Delta, especially in Toi Shan of the Sze Yup counties. The wars resul ...
References
{{Portal bar, China, Society
2011 crimes in China
Labor disputes in China
Chaozhou
Chaozhou ( zh, t=潮州), alternatively Chiuchow, Chaochow or Teochew, is a city in the eastern Guangdong province of China. It borders Shantou to the south, Jieyang to the southwest, Meizhou to the northwest, the province of Fujian to the east, ...
Riots and civil disorder in China
2010s in Guangdong
History of Chaozhou
June 2011 in China
June 2011 crimes in Asia
Anti-immigration politics in China
Ethnic riots
2011 labor disputes and strikes