The 2003 New Brunswick general election was held on June 9, 2003, to elect the 55 members of the 55th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly. Although early polls suggested a landslide victory for the incumbent Progressive Conservatives of Premier

Bernard Lord Bernard Lord (born September 27, 1965) is a Canadian lawyer, business executive and former politician. He served as the 30th premier of New Brunswick from 1999 to 2006. Lord was appointed as board chair of Ontario Power Generation in 2014. Ear ...

, the dynamics of the race shifted after

Shawn Graham Shawn Michael Graham (born February 22, 1968) is a Canadian politician, who served as the 31st premier of New Brunswick from 2006 to 2010. He was elected leader of the New Brunswick Liberal Party in 2002 and became premier after his party captu ...

, leader of the

Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...

, made auto insurance rates a key issue of his campaign. Lord and the Progressive Conservatives were ultimately re-elected, but with their

majority government A majority government is a government by one or more governing parties that hold an absolute majority of seats in a legislature. Such a government can consist of one party that holds a majority on its own, or be a coalition government of multi ...

reduced to just one seat, finishing only two seats ahead of Graham's Liberals. The

New Democrats New Democrats may refer to: * New Democratic Party, a social democratic party in Canada * New Democrats (United States), the ideological centrist faction of the Democratic Party ** New Democrat Coalition, the related caucus in the United State ...

held their sole seat in the legislature.

Campaign

Leading up to the election, New Brunswick had its car insurance rates skyrocket. The

Liberal Party of New Brunswick The New Brunswick Liberal Association (), commonly known as the New Brunswick Liberal Party, or Liberal Party of New Brunswick, is one of the two major provincial political parties in New Brunswick, Canada. The party descended from both the Confe ...

consequently focused its campaign on three points: # improved

universal health care Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured access to health care. It is generally organized a ...

, # keeping the province's

electric utility An electric utility, or a power company, is a company in the electric power industry (often a public utility) that engages in electricity generation and distribution of electricity for sale generally in a regulated market. Electric utilities are ...

NB Power New Brunswick Power Corporation (), operating as NB Power (), is the primary electric utility in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of New Brunswick. NB Power is a Vertical integration, vertically-integrated Crown corpor ...

, as a public

crown corporation Crown corporation () is the term used in Canada for organizations that are structured like private companies, but are directly and wholly owned by the government. Crown corporations have a long-standing presence in the country, and have a sign ...

, and # the lowering of

automobile insurance Vehicle insurance (also known as car insurance, motor insurance, or auto insurance) is insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles. Its primary use is to provide financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury ...

rates. On the other hand, the campaign of Premier Bernard Lord and his Progressive Conservative Party faced a number of problems, especially after changing its position on the key issue of auto insurance several times during the 30-day campaign. The results were very close, and for most of election night as the results came in, the winner was unclear. Shawn Graham was even heard to remark on television as the night was drawing to a close that "Up to 5 minutes ago, I thought I was

Premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of govern ...

". New Democratic Party of New Brunswick leader Elizabeth Weir was the only member of her party to win a seat. The party ran 55 candidates throughout the province. The newly founded but short-lived New Brunswick Grey Party, a branch of the Grey Party of Canada, also ran 10 candidates, including party leader

Jim Webb James Henry Webb Jr. (born February 9, 1946) is an American politician and author. He has served as a United States senator from Virginia, Secretary of the Navy, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs, Counsel for the United States ...

Results

Results by party

, - style="background-color:#CCCCCC" !rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Party !rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;", Party leader !rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;", # of
candidates !colspan="4" style="text-align:center;", Seats !colspan="3" style="text-align:center;", Popular vote , - style="background-color:#CCCCCC" , style="text-align:center;" ,

1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...

, style="text-align:center;" , Dissolution , style="text-align:center;" , Elected , style="text-align:center;" , % Change , style="text-align:center;" , # , style="text-align:center;" , % , style="text-align:center;" , Change , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="text-align:right;" , 55 , style="text-align:right;" , 44 , style="text-align:right;" , 46 , style="text-align:right;" , 28 , style="text-align:right;" , -39.1% , style="text-align:right;" , 174,092 , style="text-align:right;" , 45.45% , style="text-align:right;" , -7.6% , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="text-align:right;" , 55 , style="text-align:right;" , 10 , style="text-align:right;" , 7 , style="text-align:right;" , 26 , style="text-align:right;" , +271% , style="text-align:right;" , 170,028 , style="text-align:right;" , 44.39% , style="text-align:right;" , +7.1% , style="text-align:left;" , Elizabeth Weir , style="text-align:right;" , 55 , style="text-align:right;" , 1 , style="text-align:right;" , 1 , style="text-align:right;" , 1 , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , 36,989 , style="text-align:right;" , 9.66% , style="text-align:right;" , +0.9% , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="text-align:right;" , 10 , style="text-align:right;" , n/a¹ , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:right;" , 1,550 , style="text-align:right;" , 0.40% , style="text-align:right;" , n/a¹ , colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" , Independent , style="text-align:right;" , 2 , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:right;" , 415 , style="text-align:right;" , 0.11% , style="text-align:right;" , -0.1% , style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" , Vacant , style="text-align:right;" , 1 , style="text-align:center;" colspan="5" , , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan="3" , Total , style="text-align:right;" , 177 , style="text-align:right;" , 55 , style="text-align:right;" , 55 , style="text-align:right;" , 55 , style="text-align:right;" , - , style="text-align:right;" , 383,074 , colspan="2", 100% , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan="11" , Source: http://www.gnb.ca/elections , - ¹ The Grey Party did not contest the 1999 election.

Results by region

Candidates

Party leaders and cabinet ministers are denoted in bold.

Northern New Brunswick

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 1.

Restigouche West Restigouche West () is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was used from 1974 through 2003, when it was split between the ridings of Restigouche-La-Vallée and Campbellton-Restigouche ...

, , Benoît Cyr 2,523 , , , Burt Paulin 4,008 , , Antoine Duguay 257 , , , , , Benoît Cyr , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 2. Campbellton , , Jean F. Dubé 2,771 , , , Roy Boudreau 3,979 , , Murray Mason 294 , , , , , Jean F. Dubé , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 3.

Dalhousie-Restigouche East Dalhousie-Restigouche East () was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick () is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of ...

, , Paul McIntyre 3,088 , , , Donald Arseneault 3,445 , , Joel Hickey 645 , , , , , Dennis Furlong , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 4. Nigadoo-Chaleur , , Hermel Vienneau 3,529 , , , Roland Haché 3,887 , , Kate Hayward 380 , , , , , Roland Haché , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 5. Bathurst , , Nancy MacKay 3,252 , , , Brian Kenny 3,348 , , Mark Robar 304 , , , , , Marcelle Mersereau , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 6. Nepisiguit , , Joel Bernard 2,200 , , , Frank Branch 3,498 , , Normand Savoie 894 , , , , , Joel Bernard , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 7.

Caraquet Caraquet ( ) is a town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the shore of Chaleur Bay in the Acadian Peninsula, its name is derived from the Mi'kmaq term for ''meeting of two rivers''. The Caraquet River and Rivière du Nord ...

, , Gaston Moore 3,550 , , , Hédard Albert 3,649 , , Gérard Béland 457 , , , , , Gaston Moore , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 8. Lamèque-Shippagan-Miscou , , , Paul Robichaud 4,788 , , Denis Roussel 2,846 , , Jean-Baptiste Bezeau 335 , , , , , Paul Robichaud , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 9. Centre-Péninsule , , Louis-Philippe McGraw 3,045 , , ,

Denis Landry Denis Landry (born November 13, 1957) is the Mayor of Hautes-Terres and a former Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, MLA and Leader of the Opposition (New Brunswick), Leader of the Opposition in the province (Canada), province of New Brunswic ...

3,097 , , Rose Duguay 396 , , , , , Louis-Phillipe McGraw , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 10.

Tracadie-Sheila Tracadie-Sheila ( ) is a former town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is now part of the Regional Municipality of Tracadie. History Demographics Population Language Tourism and culture Located on the Acadian Peninsul ...

, , , Elvy Robichaud 4,583 , , Weldon McLaughlin 2,894 , , Stéphane Richardson 661 , , , , , Elvy Robichaud

Eastern New Brunswick

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 11.

Miramichi Bay Miramichi Bay is an estuary located on the west coast of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in New Brunswick, at the mouth of the Miramichi River. Miramichi Bay is separated into the "inner bay" and the "outer bay", with the division being a line of unin ...

, , Réjean Savoie 3,050 , , , Carmel Robichaud 3,227 , , Hilaire Rouselle 729 , , , , , Réjean Savoie , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 12.

Miramichi-Bay du Vin Miramichi-Bay du Vin () was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories exte ...

, , , Michael Malley 3,917 , , Frank Trevors 3,464 , , Dwayne Hancock 490 , , , , , Michael Malley , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 13. Miramichi Centre , , Kim Jardine 3,149 , , , John Foran 3,763 , , Lance Lyons 663 , , , , , Kim Jardine , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 14. Southwest Miramichi , , Norman Betts 2,823 , , , Rick Brewer 3,395 , , Chris Ashford 332 , , , , , Norman Betts , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 15. Rogersville-Kouchibouguac , , ,

Rose-May Poirier Rose-May Poirier (born March 2, 1954) is a Canadian politician from New Brunswick. She has been a member of the Senate of Canada since February 28, 2010. Previously, she served as member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick for Rogersv ...

3,289 , , Maurice Richard 2,968 , , Oscar Doucet 404 , , , , , Rose-May Poirier , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 16.

Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...

, , Valmond Joseph Daigle 1,905 , , ,

3,615 , , Jerry Cook 958 , , , , , Shawn Graham , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 17. Kent South , , , Claude Williams 4,933 , , Stephen Doucet 4,065 , , Neil Gardner 671 , , , , , Claude Williams , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 18. Shediac-Cap-Pélé , , Odette Babineau 3,063 , , , Bernard Richard 6,464 , , Claudette Beland 313 , , , , , Bernard Richard

Southeastern New Brunswick

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 19. Tantramar , , , Peter Mesheau 2,922 , , Susan Purdy 1,569 , , Geoff Martin 522 , , , , , Peter Mesheau , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 20.

Dieppe-Memramcook Dieppe-Memramcook is a provinces and territories of Canada, provincial electoral district (Canada), electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was known as Memramcook from 1974 to 1994, and renamed Dieppe-Memra ...

, , , Cy LeBlanc 5,541 , , Elie Richard 5,451 , , Hélène Lapointe 786 , , , , , Cy LeBlanc , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 21. Moncton East , , ,

4,177 , , Chris Collins 3,113 , , Jean-Marie Nadeau 724 , , , , , Bernard Lord , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 22. Moncton South , , , Joan MacAlpine 3,143 , , Norman Branch 2,710 , , Stéphane Drysdale 437 , , Jean-Marc Dugas (Ind.) 226
John Gallant (Grey) 72 , , , Joan MacAlpine , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 23.

Moncton North Moncton North () was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from ...

, , René Landry 3,054 , , , Mike Murphy 3,555 , , Nancy McBain 543 , , , , , René Landry , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 24.

Moncton Crescent Moncton Northwest () is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was first be contested in the 1995 general election, having been created in the 1994 redistribution of electoral boundaries wit ...

, , , John Betts 4,230 , , Ray Goudreau 3,776 , , Richard Goulding 628 , , , , , John Betts , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 25. Petitcodiac , , , Wally Stiles 3,481 , , Bethany Dykstra 1,849 , , Tracy Trott 298 , , Dan Leaman (Grey) 120 , , , Wally Stiles , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 26. Riverview , , , Bruce Fitch 3,794 , , Ward White 3,287 , , John Falconer 391 , , , , , vacant , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 27. Albert , , ,

Wayne Steeves O. Wayne Steeves (born December 12, 1944) is a politician in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Steeves was born in Lower Coverdale, New Brunswick, the son of Noel Steeves and Vera Downing. A Progressive Conservative, he has been a candidat ...

3,198 , , Clark Butland 2,311 , , Pat Pearson 457 , , , , , Wayne Steeves , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 28. Kings East , , Doug Cosman 2,713 , , , Leroy Armstrong 3,169 , , George Horton 996 , , , , , Doug Cosman

Greater Saint John & Fundy Coast

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 29. Hampton-Belleisle , , , Bev Harrison 3,392 , , Bob Bates 2,736 , , Pat Hanratty 1,336 , , John Hughes (Grey) 208 , , , Bev Harrison , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 30. Kennebecasis , , , Brenda Fowlie 3,265 , , Murray Driscoll 3,247 , , Kenneth Wilcox 970 , , , , , Brenda Fowlie , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 31. Saint John-Fundy , , Rodney Weston 2,271 , , , Stuart Jamieson 2,698 , , Liam Freill 517 , , Marjorie MacMurray (Grey) 172 , , , Rodney Weston , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 32. Saint John-Kings , , , Margaret-Ann Blaney 3,135 , , Tom Young 2,456 , , Jeff Thibodeau 791 , , Mark LeBlanc (Grey) 145 , , , Margaret-Ann Blaney , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 33. Saint John Champlain , , Mel Vincent 1,501 , , , Roly MacIntyre 2,160 , , Ralph Thomas 1,507 , , Bill Richard Reid (Grey) 223 , , ,

Carole Keddy Carole Juanita Keddy (June 20, 1937 – January 2016) was a Canadian educator and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. She represented Saint John Champlain in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1999 to 2003 as a Progressive Con ...

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 34. Saint John Harbour , , Dennis Boyle 1,286 , , Anne-Marie Mullin 1,231 , , , Elizabeth Weir 1,929 , , , , , Elizabeth Weir , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 35. Saint John Portland , , ,

Trevor Holder Trevor Arthur Holder (born May 8, 1973) is a former Canadian politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1999 to 2024. At the time of his resignation, he was the longest serving member of the legislature. ...

2,436 , , Colleen Knudson 2,307 , , Mary Arseneau 1,191 , , , , , Trevor Holder , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 36. Saint John Lancaster , , Norm McFarlane 2,633 , , , Abel LeBlanc 2,942 , , Walter Lee 1,365 , ,

(Grey) 170 , , , Norm McFarlane , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 37. Grand Bay-Westfield , , , Milt Sherwood 2,209 , , Kevin Quinn 1,991 , , Percy Ward 556 , , Ben Perry (Grey) 193
Colby Fraser (Ind.) 189 , , , Milt Sherwood , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 38. Charlotte , , Sharon Tucker 1,573 , , , Rick Doucet 2,777 , , Patty Hooper 1,149 , , Harold Smith (Grey) 118 , , , Sheldon Lee , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 39. Fundy Isles , , Burton Flynn 1,124 , , , Eric Allaby 1,359 , , Dick Grant 94 , , , , , Eric Allaby , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 40. Western Charlotte , , , Tony Huntjens 2,854 , , Madeleine Drummie 2,662 , , Andrew Graham 554 , , , , , Tony Huntjens

Greater
Fredericton Fredericton (; ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), Saint John River, ...

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 41. Oromocto-Gagetown , , , Jody Carr 4,314 , , Maurice Harquail 2,140 , , Terry Hovey 392 , , James Lee (Grey) 129 , , , Jody Carr , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 42. Grand Lake , , David Jordan 2,058 , , , Eugene McGinley 4,376 , , David Babineau 614 , , , , , David Jordan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 43.

Fredericton North Fredericton North () is a provinces and territories of Canada, provincial electoral district (Canada), electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada from New Brunswick electoral redistribution, 1973, 1973 to New Bruns ...

, , D. Peter Forbes 3,211 , , , T.J. Burke 4,163 , , Dennis Atchison 1,418 , , , , , D. Peter Forbes , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 44. Fredericton-Fort Nashwaak , , Eric MacKenzie 2,364 , , , Kelly Lamrock 2,925 , , Penny Ericson 1,531 , , , , , Eric MacKenzie , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 45.

Fredericton South Fredericton South () was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was first contested in the 2014 general election, having been created in the 2013 redistribution of electoral boundaries by ...

, , , Brad Green 3,309 , , Misty McLaughlin 2,797 , , Nan Luke 1,832 , , , , , Brad Green , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 46. New Maryland , , , Keith Ashfield 3,719 , , Joan Kingston 3,502 , , Kay Nandlall 923 , , , , , Keith Ashfield , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 47.

York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...

, , Don Kinney 3,278 , , , Scott Targett 3,783 , , Gary Hughes 618 , , , , , Don Kinney , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 48. Mactaquac , , , Kirk MacDonald 3,337 , , Ray Dillon 3,236 , , Phillip Morgan 817 , , , , , Kirk MacDonald

Upper Saint John River Valley

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 49.

Woodstock The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held from August 15 to 18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. Billed as "a ...

, , ,

David Alward David Nathan Alward (born December 2, 1959) is a Canadian politician, who served as the 32nd premier of New Brunswick, 2010 to 2014. Alward has been a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick since 1999 and has been the leader of the ...

4,605 , , Lorne Drake 2,400 , , Nancy Reid 286 , , , , , David Alward , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 50. Carleton , , ,

Dale Graham Dale Allison Graham (born October 6, 1951''Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1997'', Kathryn O'Handley ) is a former politician in New Brunswick, Canada. He served as an MLA from 1993 to 2014, as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswi ...

4,190 , , Grant Robinson 2,287 , , Betty Brown 482 , , , , , Dale Graham , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 51. Victoria-Tobique , , Dennis Campbell 2,001 , , , Larry Kennedy 3,386 , , Harvey Bass 502 , , , , , Larry Kennedy , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 52.

Grand Falls Region Grand may refer to: People with the name * Grand (surname) * Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor Places * Grand, Oklahoma, USA * Grand, Vosges, village and commune in France with Gallo-Roman amphitheatre * Grand County (disambiguation), ...

, , Jean-Guy Laforest 2,586 , , , Ron Ouellette 4,385 , , Pierre Cyr 192 , , , , , Jean-Guy Laforest , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 53. Madawaska-la-Vallée , , ,

Percy Mockler Percy Paul Mockler (born April 14, 1949 in St. Leonard, New Brunswick) is a retired Canadian politician who served as a Canadian Senator for New Brunswick from 2009 until his retirement in 2024. A member of the Conservative Party of Canada, Mo ...

3,858 , , Claude Malenfant 1,848 , , Mario Fortunato 201 , , , , , Percy Mockler , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 54.

Edmundston Edmundston () is a city in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada. Established in 1850, it had a population of 16,437 as of 2021. On January 1, 2023, Edmundston amalgamated with the village of Rivière-Verte, New Brunswick, Rivière-Verte and ...

, , ,

Madeleine Dubé Madeleine "Mado" Dubé (born September 26, 1961) is a Canadian social worker and politician from New Brunswick. Early life and education Dubé was born on September 26, 1961, in Edmundston, the daughter of Adrien and Huguette Dubé. She atten ...

3,917 , , Margot Albert 1,841 , , Blair McInnis 110 , , , , ,

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", 55. Madawaska-les-Lacs , , , Jeannot Volpé 3,965 , , Louis LaBrie 2,391 , , Jason Carney 187 , , , , , Jeannot Volpé

Campaign

Results

Results by party

Results by region

Candidates

Northern New Brunswick

Eastern New Brunswick

Southeastern New Brunswick

Greater Saint John & Fundy Coast

Greater
Fredericton Fredericton (; ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), Saint John River, ...

Upper Saint John River Valley

See also

References

Further reading

Campaign

Results

Results by party

Results by region

Candidates

Northern New Brunswick

Eastern New Brunswick

Southeastern New Brunswick

Greater Saint John & Fundy Coast

Greater Fredericton Fredericton (; ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), Saint John River, ...

Upper Saint John River Valley

See also

References

Further reading

Greater
Fredericton Fredericton (; ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy), Saint John River, ...