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2000 A.D. is a
chess variant A chess variant is a game related to, derived from, or inspired by chess. Such variants can differ from chess in many different ways. "International" or "Western" chess itself is one of a family of games which have related origins and could be c ...
created by
V. R. Parton Vernon Rylands Parton (2 October 1897 – 31 December 1974) was an English chess enthusiast and prolific chess variant inventor, his most renowned variants being Alice chess and Racing Kings. Many of Parton's variants were inspired by the ficti ...
which employs
fairy chess piece A fairy chess piece, variant chess piece, unorthodox chess piece, or heterodox chess piece is a chess piece not used in conventional chess but incorporated into certain chess variants and some chess problems. Compared to conventional pieces, fai ...
s on a 10×10
board Board or Boards may refer to: Flat surface * Lumber, or other rigid material, milled or sawn flat ** Plank (wood) ** Cutting board ** Sounding board, of a musical instrument * Cardboard (paper product) * Paperboard * Fiberboard ** Hardboa ...
. Parton published the variant in his 1972 monograph ''My Game for 2000 A.D. and After''.


Description

Parton describes his invention as "the game for Future Players in the Next Millennium", feeling that to be sufficiently challenging for later generations a variant should possess a larger board and increased possibilities. The distinction between moving and capturing methods of most of the pieces is a feature characteristic of the game. The
Gorgon A Gorgon ( /ˈɡɔːrɡən/; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ ''Gorgṓn/Gorgṓ'') is a creature in Greek mythology. Gorgons occur in the earliest examples of Greek literature. While descriptions of Gorgons vary, the te ...
, Ximaera (
Chimaera Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish in the order Chimaeriformes , known informally as ghost sharks, rat fish, spookfish, or rabbit fish; the last three names are not to be confused with rattails, Opisthoproctidae, or Siganidae, respectively. A ...
), and Fury are all terrifying female monsters from
Greek mythology A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of ...
. The Dragon is also referred to by Parton as female . The Attendant stands next to the Empress at the beginning of the game and moves as a chess
king King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the ...
, but is stripped of all normal .


Game rules

White White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
moves first. Capturing the enemy
Empress An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ( empress consort), mother ( em ...
wins the game. There is no
castling Castling is a move in chess. It consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook on the same and then moving the rook to the square that the king passed over. Castling is permitted only if neither the king nor the rook has previously mo ...
or checking in 2000 A.D.


Pieces that move and capture the same way

The following pieces capture the same as they move : Empress (E) * Moves as a chess
queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
; * If captured the game is over. Attendant (A) * Moves as a chess king without royal powers. Unicorn (U) * Moves as a chess
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the G ...
. * A
Unicorn The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since Classical antiquity, antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn (anatomy), horn projecting from its forehead. In European literature and art, the unicor ...
has the ability to capture Gorgons. Pawn (P) * Moves one step straight or diagonally forward; * A
Pawn Pawn most often refers to: * Pawn (chess), the weakest and most numerous piece in the game * Pawnbroker or pawnshop, a business that provides loans by taking personal property as collateral Pawn may also refer to: Places * Pawn, Oregon, an h ...
can promote on entering opponent's half of the board to any piece previously lost.


Pieces that move as a queen but have other power

The following pieces move as a chess queen, but capture (or exercise other power) in their own special ways: Capricorn (C) * Captures by charging (moving to a vacant square orthogonally or diagonally adjacent to) an enemy piece; * Can capture up to seven pieces in one turn, if they are all adjacent to the square the Capricorn charges to. * A Capricorn has the ability to capture Gorgons. Gorgon (G) * Captures as a chess queen; * Petrifies (immobilizes) any enemy piece it attacks; * If petrified by an enemy Gorgon, does not lose its power to petrify other pieces; * A
Gorgon A Gorgon ( /ˈɡɔːrɡən/; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ ''Gorgṓn/Gorgṓ'') is a creature in Greek mythology. Gorgons occur in the earliest examples of Greek literature. While descriptions of Gorgons vary, the te ...
can be captured only by a Unicorn or a Capricorn. Ximaera (X) * Cannot capture but is subject to capture; * Swaps places with any enemy piece it attacks; * If swapped with an enemy Ximaera, the player may reverse-swap them, but not on his next turn. Dragon (D) * Captures by leaping an enemy piece to any vacant square immediately beyond it; * Can make multiple captures in a single turn in the same direction; * In a multiple capture, a Dragon is immobilized after one of the captures, if a Gorgon attacks it. Mimotaur (M) * The Mimotaur (presumably a
Minotaur In Greek mythology, the Minotaur ( , ;. grc, ; in Latin as ''Minotaurus'' ) is a mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "pa ...
that mimics) captures in the same manner as the piece being captured; * Counter-petrifies an enemy Gorgon; * Can swap places with an enemy Ximaera; * A Mimotaur is incapable of attacking another Mimotaur; * Must be adjacent to the Attendant to capture it; * Must be in front of and adjacent to a pawn to capture it.


Alternate piece

The following is an alternate piece; if used,
Furies The Erinyes ( ; sing. Erinys ; grc, Ἐρινύες, pl. of ), also known as the Furies, and the Eumenides, were female chthonic deities of vengeance in ancient Greek religion and mythology. A formulaic oath in the ''Iliad'' invokes the ...
replace Gorgons in the starting position: Fury (F) * Combines the powers of all the other pieces " ..into one Supreme Terror" .


See also

* Ultima


Notes


References

Bibliography * * * * {{Chess variants, state=collapsed Chess variants Fairy chess 1972 in chess Board games introduced in 1972