2,3-Dichlorobutadiene
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2,3-Dichlorobutadiene is a chlorinated derivative of
butadiene 1,3-Butadiene () is the organic compound with the formula CH2=CH-CH=CH2. It is a colorless gas that is easily condensed to a liquid. It is important industrially as a precursor to synthetic rubber. The molecule can be viewed as the union of two ...
. This colorless liquid is prone to
polymerization In polymer chemistry, polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English), is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks. There are many fo ...
, more so than 2-chlorobutadiene. It is used to produce specialized
neoprene Neoprene (also polychloroprene) is a family of synthetic rubbers that are produced by polymerization of chloroprene.Werner Obrecht, Jean-Pierre Lambert, Michael Happ, Christiane Oppenheimer-Stix, John Dunn and Ralf Krüger "Rubber, 4. Emulsion Rub ...
rubbers. It can be prepared by the
copper Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ...
-
catalyzed Catalysis () is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed by the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recycles quick ...
isomerization In chemistry, isomerization or isomerisation is the process in which a molecule, polyatomic ion or molecular fragment is transformed into an isomer with a different chemical structure. Enolization is an example of isomerization, as is tautomer ...
of dichlorobutynes. Alternatively
dehydrochlorination In chemistry, dehydrohalogenation is an elimination reaction which removes a hydrogen halide from a substrate. The reaction is usually associated with the synthesis of alkenes, but it has wider applications. Dehydrohalogenation from alkyl halide ...
of 2,3,4-trichloro-1-butene: :CH2=C(Cl)CH(Cl)CH2Cl + NaOH → CH2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CH2 + NaCl + H2O 2,3-Dichlorobutadiene is a precursor to 2,3-diarylbutadienes.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dichlorobutadiene, 2,3- Conjugated dienes Monomers Organochlorides