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The 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian) (, ) was an infantry
division of the
Waffen-SS
The (; ) was the military branch, combat branch of the Nazi Party's paramilitary ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscr ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. It was the second
Latvian division formed in January 1944, after its sister unit, the
15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) with which it formed the
Latvian Legion. It was surrounded in the
Courland Pocket
The Courland Pocket was a Pocket (military), pocket located on the Courland Peninsula in Latvia on the Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front of World War II from 9 October 1944 to 10 May 1945.
Army Group North of the ''Wehrmacht'' were ...
at the end of the war where it surrendered to the
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People ...
.
[Tessin, p. 127]
The division was formed in January 1944, from 2 SS Infantry Brigades with the addition of a newly raised third regiment, Waffen Grenadier Regiment 46 (Latvian No. 6). Simultaneously, the designations of the two other grenadier regiments were changed from 39 and 40 to 42 and 43 respectively. The commander of the SS brigade, SS-Oberführer
Hinrich Schuldt became the first commander of the division. After Schuldt was killed in action on 15 March 1944, SS-Standartenführer
Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock temporarily took command, being replaced on April 13 by SS-Oberführer
Bruno Streckenbach, who led the division until the end of war.
See also
*
List of Waffen-SS units This is an incomplete list of ''Waffen-SS'' units.
''Waffen-SS'' armies
''Waffen-SS'' corps
* I SS Panzer Corps
* II SS Panzer Corps
* III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps
* IV SS Panzer Corps (formerly VII SS Panzer Corps)
* V SS Mountain Corps
* VI ...
*
Ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS
*
Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts
References
Bibliography
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian)
Generalbezirk Lettland
Latvian Legion
Military history of Latvia during World War II
Military units and formations established in 1944
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Foreign conscript units of the Waffen-SS
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