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1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.


Events


January

*
January 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
– The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the
Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently shadowed craters near the Moon's poles. *
January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his ...
– Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine Emperor Zeno (emperor), Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. *1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crow ...
– Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning. *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
– The '' Drudge Report'' breaks the story about U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
's alleged affair with Monica Lewinsky, which will lead to the House of Representatives' impeachment of him.


February

*
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1047 – Drogo of Hauteville is elected as count of the Apulian Normans during the Norman conquest of Southern Italy. * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, u ...
Cavalese cable car disaster: A United States military pilot causes the deaths of 20 people near
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin language, Ladin and ; ; ; ; ; ), also known in English as Trent, is a city on the Adige, Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the Trentino, autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th ...
, Italy, when his low-flying EA-6B Prowler severs the cable of a cable-car. *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The 5.9 Afghanistan earthquake shakes the Takhar Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (''Very strong''). With up to 4,000 killed, and 818 injured, damage is considered extreme. *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 & ...
22 – The
1998 Winter Olympics The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 (), were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Nagano, Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with some events ...
are held in Nagano,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. *
February 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire. * 1270 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battl ...
China Airlines Flight 676 China Airlines Flight 676 was a scheduled international passenger flight. On 16 February 1998, the Airbus A300 jet airliner operating the flight crashed into a road and residential area in Tayuan, Taoyuan County (now Taoyuan City), near Chian ...
crashes upon attempted landing at
Chiang Kai-shek International Airport Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (Traditional Chinese: 臺灣桃園國際機場) is the main international airport serving Taiwan, particularly the northern region and Taipei. Located in Dayuan District, Dayuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Taoyuan, ...
, killing 203, the second-deadliest air crash in Taiwan. *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawn (law), pawned by Norway to S ...
Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until Saddam Hussein statue destruction, his overthrow in 2003 during the 2003 invasion of Ira ...
negotiates a deal with U.N. Secretary General
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder a ...
, allowing weapons inspectors to return to
Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
, preventing military action by the United States and United Kingdom. *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
** A
massacre A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless. It is generally used to describe a targeted killing of civilians Glossary of French words and expressions in English#En masse, en masse by an armed ...
in Likoshane,
FR Yugoslavia The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro or simply Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and commonly referred to as FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe locate ...
starts the Kosovo War. **A study led by Andrew Wakefield is published in ''
The Lancet ''The Lancet'' is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal, founded in England in 1823. It is one of the world's highest-impact academic journals and also one of the oldest medical journals still in publication. The journal publishes ...
'' suggesting an alleged link between MMR vaccine and
autism Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by differences or difficulties in social communication and interaction, a preference for predictability and routine, sensory processing d ...
. Now known to be full of data manipulation, the study was instantly controversial and fueled the nascent anti-vaccination movement. Although subsequent large epidemiological research found no link between vaccines and autism, the study contributed – in the following years and decades – to a sharp drop in vaccination rates and the resurgence of
measles Measles (probably from Middle Dutch or Middle High German ''masel(e)'', meaning "blemish, blood blister") is a highly contagious, Vaccine-preventable diseases, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by Measles morbillivirus, measles v ...
in several countries. The study, fully retracted in 2010, was later characterised as "perhaps the most damaging medical hoax of the 20th Century".


March

*
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost ...
– Data sent from the Galileo probe indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a thick crust of ice. *
March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Easte ...
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
announces that the ''Clementine'' probe orbiting the Moon has found enough water in polar craters to support a human colony and rocket fueling station. *
March 11 Events Pre-1600 * 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire. * 1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 13 ...
1998 Danish general election: Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen is re-elected. * March 13 – The High-Z Supernova Search Team becomes the first team to publish evidence that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. *
March 23 Events Pre-1600 * 1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official. * 1540 – Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the las ...
– The 70th Academy Awards ceremony, hosted for the 6th time by Billy Crystal, is held at the
Shrine Auditorium The Shrine Auditorium is a landmark large-event venue in Los Angeles, California. It is also the headquarters of the Al Malaikah Temple, a division of the Shriners. It was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (No. 139) in 1975, an ...
in Los Angeles, California. '' Titanic'' wins 11 Oscars including Best Picture. * March 24Westside Middle School shooting: Five people are killed in Jonesboro, Arkansas. * March 26Oued Bouaicha massacre in
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
: 52 people are killed with axes and knives; 32 of the killed are babies under the age of two.


April

*
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
– In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking
Shikoku is the smallest of the List of islands of Japan#Main islands, four main islands of Japan. It is long and between at its widest. It has a population of 3.8 million, the least populated of Japan's four main islands. It is south of Honshu ...
with
Honshū , historically known as , is the largest of the four main islands of Japan. It lies between the Pacific Ocean (east) and the Sea of Japan (west). It is the seventh-largest island in the world, and the second-most populous after the Indonesian ...
and costing about US$3.6 billion, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world. * April 10Good Friday Agreement: An hour after the end of the talks deadline, the Belfast Agreement is signed between the Irish and British governments and most
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
political parties, with the notable exception of the Democratic Unionist Party. This would mostly put an end to the conflict known as
The Troubles The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
. * April 20 – The alleged date the German Red Army Faction (created 1970) is dissolved. * April 23 – The Yugoslav Army ambushes a group of Kosovo Liberation Army fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 19.


May

*
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– A large
Eritrea Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa, with its capital and largest city being Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the Eritrea–Ethiopia border, south, Sudan in the west, and Dj ...
n mechanized force entered Badme in
Tigray Region The Tigray Region (or simply Tigray; officially the Tigray National Regional State) is the northernmost Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in Ethiopia. The Tigray Region is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob people, Irob and Kunama people. I ...
, Ethiopia, resulting in the Eritrean–Ethiopian War. *
May 11 Events Pre-1600 * 330 – Constantine the Great dedicates the much-expanded and rebuilt city of Byzantium, changing its name to New Rome and declaring it the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. *868 – A copy of the Diamond Sūtr ...
** Pokhran-II (Operation Shakti): India conducts three underground nuclear tests in Pokhran, including one thermonuclear device. ** The first
euro The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
coins are minted in Pessac, France. Because the final specifications for the coins were not finished in 1998, they will have to be melted and minted again in 1999. * May 1314Riots directed against Chinese Indonesians break out in Indonesia, killing around 1,000 people. Maria Catarina Sumarsih held
Prabowo Subianto Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (born 17 October 1951) is an Indonesian politician, businessman, and former four-star Indonesian Army, army general who is serving as the eighth and current president of Indonesia since 2024. He was previously t ...
responsibilities for involved in a series of human rights abuses during the riot. * May 15 – The
Windows 98 Windows 98 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows 9x family of Microsoft Windows operating systems. It was the second operating system in the 9x line, as the successor to Windows 95. It was Software ...
operating system is released to manufacturing. * May 19 ** The Galaxy IV communications satellite fails, leaving 80–90% of the US's pagers without service. ** The wreck of the aircraft carrier , sunk during the Battle of Midway in
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
, is found near Midway Atoll by a team led by former US Navy officer Robert D. Ballard. * May 21Suharto (elected 1967) resigns after 31 years as President of Indonesia, effectively ending the New Order period. It is his 7th consecutive re-election by the Indonesian Parliament (MPR). Suharto's hand-picked Vice President, B. J. Habibie, becomes Indonesia's third president. * May 28Nuclear testing: In response to a series of Indian nuclear tests, Pakistan explodes five nuclear devices of its own in the Chagai hills of Baluchistan, codenamed '' Chagai-I'', prompting the United States, Japan and other nations to impose economic sanctions. Pakistan celebrates Youm-e-Takbir annually. * May 30 ** A 6.5 magnitude earthquake hits northern
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
, killing up to 5,000. ** A second nuclear test, codenamed '' Chagai-II'', is conducted and supervised by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. * 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida. * 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
European Central Bank The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's Big Four (banking)#International ...
established, replacing the European Monetary Institute. * June 3Eschede train disaster: an
Intercity-Express Intercity Express (commonly known as ICE () and running under this Train categories in Europe, category) is a high-speed rail in Germany, high-speed rail system in Germany. It also serves destinations in Austria, France, Belgium, Switzerland an ...
high-speed train derails between
Hanover Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
and
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
, Germany, causing 101 deaths. * June 7 – Former Brigadier-General Ansumane Mané seizes control over military barracks in
Bissau Bissau () is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau. it had a population of 492,004. Bissau is located on the Geba River estuary, off the Atlantic Ocean, and is Guinea-Bissau's largest city, major port, its administr ...
, marking the beginning of the Guinea-Bissau Civil War (1998–99). * June 10July 12 – The
1998 FIFA World Cup The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the Association football, football world championship for List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 1 ...
in France:
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
beats
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
3–0 in the FIFA World Cup Final. * June 10 – The
Organisation of African Unity The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; , OUA) was an African intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments. Some of the key aims of the OAU were to encourage political and ec ...
passes a resolution which states that its members will no longer comply with punitive sanctions applied by the UN Security Council against
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
. * June 27Kuala Lumpur International Airport officially opens, becoming the new international gateway into Malaysia. * June 30Philippine Vice President Joseph Estrada is sworn in as the 13th President of the Philippines.


July

* July 5 – Japan launches the probe ''Nozomi'' to
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", because of its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a tenuous carbon dioxide () atmosphere. At the average surface level the atmosph ...
, joining the United States and Russia as an outer space-exploring nation. * July 17 ** Rome Statute: at a conference in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, 120 countries vote to create a permanent
International Criminal Court The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and International court, international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute ...
to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity,
war crime A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
s, and the crime of aggression. ** In
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
,
Nicholas II of Russia Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, Congress Poland, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until Abdication of Nicholas II, hi ...
and his family are buried in St. Catherine Chapel, 80 years after he and his family were killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. ** The 7.0 Papua New Guinea earthquake shakes the region near Aitape with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). This
submarine earthquake A submarine, undersea, or underwater earthquake is an earthquake that occurs underwater at the seabed, bottom of a body of water, especially an ocean. They are the leading cause of tsunamis. The magnitude can be measured scientifically by the use ...
triggered a landslide that caused a destructive tsunami, leaving more than 2,100 dead and thousands injured. * July 21September 5 – The 1998 Sydney water crisis involved the suspected contamination by the microscopic pathogens ''
cryptosporidium ''Cryptosporidium'', sometimes called crypto, is an apicomplexan genus of alveolates which are parasitism, parasites that can cause a respiratory and gastrointestinal illness (cryptosporidiosis) that primarily involves watery diarrhea (inte ...
'' and '' giardia'' of the water supply system of Greater Metropolitan Sydney. * July 24 – Russell Eugene Weston Jr. enters the United States Capitol Building and opens fire, killing two members of the United States Capitol Police, Jacob Chestnut and John Gibson.


August

*
August 1 Events Pre-1600 * 30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt u ...
Puntland State leaders declared the territory an autonomous state in 1998 and the capital city is the city of Garoowe in the Nugal region. * August 4 – The Second Congo War begins; 5.4 million people die before it ends in 2003, making it the bloodiest war, to date, since World War II. * August 7 ** Yangtze River Floods: in China the Yangtze river breaks through the main bank; before this, from August 1–5, peripheral levees collapsed consecutively in Jiayu County Baizhou Bay. The death toll exceeds 12,000, with many thousands more injured. ** 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: the bombings of the United States embassies in
Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam (, ; from ) is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of the Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over 7 million people, Dar es Salaam is the largest city in East Africa by population and the ...
, Tanzania, and
Nairobi Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
, Kenya, kill 224 people and injure over 4,500; they are linked to terrorist
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
, an exile of
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
. * August 15
The Troubles The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
: The Omagh bombing is carried out in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
by the Real Irish Republican Army. Shortly after these events, the group would call a ceasefire in response, signaling an end to the 30+ year conflict. * August 17 – Russia's government devalues the ruble, defaulted on domestic debt, and declared a moratorium on repayment of foreign debt. This marks the beginning of
1998 Russian financial crisis The Russian financial crisis (also called the ruble crisis or the Russian flu) began in Russia on 17 August 1998. It resulted in the Russian government and the Russian Central Bank devaluing the Russian rouble, ruble and sovereign default, defau ...
.


September

*
September 2 Events Pre-1600 * 44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. * 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his '' Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of ...
** A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 airliner ( Swissair Flight 111) crashes near Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia, after taking off from New York City en route to
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
; all 229 people on board are killed. ** A
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
court finds Jean-Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in
Rwanda Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
, guilty of nine counts of genocide, marking the first time that the
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
law banning genocide is enforced. *
September 4 Events Pre-1600 * 476 – Romulus Augustulus is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus Fall of the Western Roman Empire, ending the Western Roman Empire. * 626 – Li Shimin, Posthumous name, posthumously known as ...
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
, Inc. is founded in
Menlo Park, California Menlo Park ( ) is a city at the eastern edge of San Mateo County, California, San Mateo County in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, United States. It is bordered by San Francisco Bay on the north and east; East Palo Alto, California, Eas ...
, by
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
PhD candidates
Larry Page Lawrence Edward Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American businessman, computer engineer and computer scientist best known for co-founding Google with Sergey Brin. Page was chief executive officer of Google from 1997 until August 2001 when ...
and Sergey Brin. * September 5 – The
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
of
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
adopts a military dictatorship on its 50th anniversary. The constitution is amended, and the late
Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader from North Korea#Founding, its establishm ...
is enshrined as the eternal President. * September 10 – At midnight, a shooting occurs aboard an ''Akula''-class nuclear-powered attack submarine of the Russian Navy docked in the northern Russian port city of
Severomorsk Severomorsk (), known as Vayenga () until 18 April 1951, is a closed city, closed types of inhabited localities in Russia, town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Severomorsk is the main administrative base of the Russian Northern Fleet. The town is sit ...
. * September 12 – The Cuban Five intelligence agents are arrested in
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
, and later convicted of
espionage Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering, as a subfield of the intelligence field, is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information ( intelligence). A person who commits espionage on a mission-specific contract is called an ...
. The agents claim they were not spying against the
United States Government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
but against the Cuban exile community in Miami. * September 24Iranian President Mohammad Khatami retracts a fatwa against '' Satanic Verses'' author Salman Rushdie that was in force since 1989 stating that the Iranian government will "neither support nor hinder assassination operations on Rushdie".


October

* October 1
Europol Europol, officially the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, is the law enforcement agency of the European Union (EU). Established in 1998, it is based in The Hague, Netherlands, and serves as the central hub for coordinating c ...
is established when the Europol Convention signed by all of its member states comes into force. * October 31998 Australian federal election: John Howard's Liberal/ National
Coalition A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces. Formation According to ''A G ...
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
is re-elected with a substantially reduced majority, defeating the Labor Party led by Kim Beazley. * October 10Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet: General
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an dictator from
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
to 1990, is indicted for human rights violations he committed in Chile by Spanish magistrate Baltasar Garzón. 6 days later British police place him under house arrest during his medical treatment in the UK. This is a leading case in the law of
universal jurisdiction Universal jurisdiction is a legal principle that allows Sovereign state, states or International organization, international organizations to prosecute individuals for serious crimes, such as genocide, War crime, war crimes, and crimes against hu ...
. * October 171998 Jesse pipeline explosion: An oil pipeline explosion in Jesse,
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
results in 1,082 deaths. * October 29
Hurricane Mitch Hurricane Mitch was an extremely deadly and catastrophic Atlantic hurricane, which became the second-deadliest tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record. Mitch caused 11,374 fatalities in Central America in 1998, including approximately ...
makes landfall in Central America, killing an estimated 11,000 people.


November

* November 8Valve Corporation releases their
first-person shooter A first-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre, video game centered on gun fighting and other weapon-based combat seen from a First person (video games), first-person perspective, with the player experiencing the action directly through t ...
video game ''
Half-Life Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay. Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to: Film * Half-Life (film), ''Half-Life'' (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang * ''Half Life: ...
'' to critical acclaim. The game would be deemed one of the most influential titles of its genre, and one of the greatest video games of all time. * November 17 – ''
Voyager 1 ''Voyager 1'' is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar medium, interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. It was launched 16 days afte ...
'' overtakes ''
Pioneer 10 ''Pioneer 10'' (originally designated Pioneer F) is a NASA space probe launched in 1972 that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. ''Pioneer 10'' became the first of five artificial objects to achieve the escape velocity needed ...
'' as the most distant man-made object from the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
, at a distance of . * November 20 – A Russian Proton rocket is launched from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian Human spaceflight, crewed spaceflights are l ...
in
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
, carrying the first segment of the
International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station that was Assembly of the International Space Station, assembled and is maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United ...
, the 21-ton Zarya Module. * November 24 – A declassified report by Swiss
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...
official Marc Hodler reveals that bribes had been used to bring the 2002 Winter Olympics to
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
during bidding process in 1995. The IOC, the Salt Lake Organizing Committee, the United States Olympic Committee and the
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a United States federal executive departments, federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of Law of the Unite ...
immediately launch an investigation into the
scandal A scandal can be broadly defined as the strong social reactions of outrage, anger, or surprise, when accusations or rumours circulate or appear for some reason, regarding a person or persons who are perceived to have transgressed in some way a ...
.


December

* December 1
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
formally relinquishes its territorial claim over
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
and recognizes the United Kingdom's sovereignty there. * December 4 – The Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' launches the first U.S.-built component to the
International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station that was Assembly of the International Space Station, assembled and is maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United ...
, the Unity module on STS-88. It docks with Zarya two days later. * December 6Hugo Chávez, politician and former officer of the Venezuelan army, is elected President of
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
. * December 11Thai Airways International Flight 261 crashes upon attempted landing at Surat Thani International Airport, killing 101, the second-deadliest air crash in Thailand. * December 14 – The Yugoslav Army ambushes a column of 140 Kosovo Liberation Army militants attempting to smuggle arms from Albania into
Kosovo Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
, killing 36. * December 16Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
orders airstrikes on
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
. UNSCOM withdraws all weapons inspectors from Iraq. * December 19 – The U.S. House of Representatives forwards articles of impeachment against President Clinton to the Senate, making him the second president to be impeached in U.S. history. * December 29 – The
Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by Norodom Sihano ...
's leaders apologize for the post-
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
genocide Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
in
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
that killed more than one million people in the 1970s. * December 31 ** The first leap second since June 30, 1997, occurs. ** In the Eurozone, the currency rates of this day are fixed permanently.


Date unknown

* European Small Business Alliance organization is formed. * Ibrahim Hanna, the last native speaker of Mlahsô, dies in Qamishli,
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
, making the language effectively extinct. Also, the last native speaker of related Bijil Neo-Aramaic, Mrs. Rahel Avraham, dies in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
.


Births


January

*
January 1 January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ Events ...
Sara Ahmed, Egyptian weightlifter *
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
Junto Nakatani, Japanese professional boxer *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
** Coco Jones, American actress and singer ** Liza Soberano, American actress *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
Yangel Herrera, Venezuelan footballer *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying. * 871 ...
Manuel Locatelli, Italian footballer *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
Alek Manoah, American baseball pitcher *
January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his ...
Salih Özcan, Turkish footballer *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine Emperor Zeno (emperor), Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. *1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crow ...
Juan Foyth, Argentine footballer *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. *1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
Chloe Kelly, English footballer *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
** Gabrielle Daleman, Canadian figure skater ** Chris Nilsen, American athlete *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings. * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
Yerin Ha, Australian actress *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
** Anthony Zambrano, Colombian sprinter ** Lovro Majer, Croatian footballer ** Natalia Kaczmarek, Polish sprinter *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the C ...
** Vashti Cunningham, American track and field athlete ** Aitana Bonmatí, Spanish footballer ** Lisandro Martínez, Argentine footballer *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. *1156 – Finnish peasant Lalli kills English clergyman Henry (bishop of Finland), Henry, the Bishop of Turku, on the ice of Köyliönjärvi, Lake Köyli ...
Frances Tiafoe, American tennis player *
January 21 Events Pre-1600 * 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa. * 1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded wh ...
** Pervis Estupiñán, Ecuadorian footballer ** Borna Sosa, Croatian footballer *
January 23 Events Pre-1600 * 393 – Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor. * 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao. * 1229 ...
XXXTentacion, American rapper (d. 2018) *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
Albina Kelmendi, Albanian-Kosovan singer and songwriter *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
Ariel Winter, American actress and voice actress *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
Jorge Martín, Spanish motorcycle racer *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
Amadou Haidara, Malian footballer


February

*
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1047 – Drogo of Hauteville is elected as count of the Apulian Normans during the Norman conquest of Southern Italy. * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, u ...
Yang Hao, Chinese diver *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
** Malik Monk, American basketball player ** Maximilian Wöber, Austrian footballer *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 590 – Hormizd IV, king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown and blinded by his brothers-in-law Vistahm and Vinduyih. * 1579 – The Diocese of Manila is erected by papal bull, with Domingo de Salazar appointe ...
– Adley Rutschman, American baseball catcher * February 8 – Rui Hachimura, Japanese basketball player * February 10 – Ayesha Madon, Australian actress * February 11 ** Niklas Kaul, German decathlete ** Khalid (American singer), Khalid, American singer and songwriter ** Josh Jacobs, American football running back ** Garance Marillier, French actress * February 12 ** Yungeen Ace, American rapper, singer, and songwriter ** Josh Jung, American baseball third baseman * February 14 – Sander Berge, Norwegian footballer * February 15 ** Zachary Gordon, American actor ** George Russell (racing driver), George Russell, British racing driver *
February 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire. * 1270 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battl ...
– Lizze Broadway, American actress * February 17 ** Mohamed Katir, Moroccan born-Spanish middle-distance runner ** Devin White, American football linebacker * February 19 ** Chappell Roan, American singer ** Alice Pagani, Italian actress, model and author * February 22 – Sophie Wilde, Australian actress * February 26 – Keyla Monterroso Mejia, American actress * February 27 – Elisa Balsamo (cyclist), Elisa Balsamo, Italian cyclist *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
– Teun Koopmeiners, Dutch footballer


March

*
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost ...
– Tua Tagovailoa, American football quarterback * March 3 – Jayson Tatum, American basketball player *
March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Easte ...
** Bo Bichette, American baseball shortstop ** Merih Demiral, Turkish footballer * March 6 – Odessa Young, Australian actress * March 7 – Amanda Gorman, American poet and activist * March 9 – Najee Harris, American football running back * March 10 – Justin Herbert, American football quarterback *
March 11 Events Pre-1600 * 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire. * 1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 13 ...
** Axel Disasi, French footballer ** Valentina Herszage, Brazilian actress * March 13 ** Jack Harlow, American rapper ** Shaoang Liu, Hungarian short track speed skater * March 17 – Brandon Aiyuk, American football wide receiver * March 18 ** Miltiadis Tentoglou, Greek track and field athlete **Abigail Cowen, American actress and model ** Emmanuel Clase, Dominican baseball pitcher * March 20 – Letesenbet Gidey, Ethiopian long-distance runner * March 24 ** Christopher Briney, American actor ** Ethel Cain, American singer-songwriter, record producer, and model * March 25 – Vergil Ortiz Jr., American professional boxer * March 26 – Satoko Miyahara, former Japanese figure skater * March 28 –Sandi Lovrić, Slovenian footballer * March 31 – Anna Seidel (speed skater), Anna Seidel, former German short track speed skater


April

* April 3 ** Paris Jackson, American actress and model ** Wout Faes, Belgian footballer * April 6 ** Peyton List (actress, born 1998), Peyton List, American actress and model ** Nahuel Molina, Argentine footballer * April 9 – Elle Fanning, American actress and model * April 10 ** Anna Pogorilaya, former Russian figure skater ** Fedor Chalov, Russian footballer ** Stijn Desmet, Belgian short track speed skater * April 15 ** Dorsa Derakhshani, Iranian chess player ** Derrick Brown (American football), Derrick Brown, American football defensive tackle ** Sexyy Red, American rapper * April 19 ** Patrik Laine, Finnish ice hockey player ** Zhang Yufei (swimmer), Zhang Yufei, Chinese swimmer * April 20 – Felix Mallard, Australian actor * April 21 – Jarrett Allen, American basketball player * April 22 – David Raum, German footballer * April 23 – Brian Burns (American football), Brian Burns, American football defensive end * April 26 – Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Polish chess grandmaster * April 27 ** Cristian Romero (Argentine footballer), Cristian Romero, Argentine footballer ** Drake Batherson, Canadian ice hockey player * April 29 ** Ella Hunt, English actress and singer ** Mallory Swanson, American soccer player ** Apriyani Rahayu, Indonesian badminton player * April 30 – Olivia DeJonge, Australian actress


May

* May 2 ** Jonathan Ikoné, French footballer ** Ian Anderson (baseball), Ian Anderson, American baseball pitcher ** Tremaine Edmunds, American football linebacker * May 4 – Rex Orange County, English singer, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter * May 5 ** Tijana Bogdanović, Serbian taekwondo practitioner ** Aryna Sabalenka, Belarusian tennis player ** Jordan Kyrou, Canadian ice hockey player *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– Luigi Mangione, suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson * May 7 ** MrBeast, American YouTuber ** Dani Olmo, Spanish footballer * May 8 – Corey Mylchreest, English actor * May 9 – Douglas Luiz, Brazilian footballer * May 12 ** Mohamed Bamba, American basketball player ** BigXthaPlug, American rapper and songwriter * May 18 – Polina Edmunds, former American figure skater * May 19 – Alex Král, Czech footballer * May 20 – Beatriz Souza, Brazilian judoka * May 23 ** Salwa Eid Naser, Bahraini track and field sprinter ** Steve Lacy (singer), Steve Lacy, American singer, musician, songwriter, and record producer * May 24 – Daisy Edgar-Jones, English actress * May 28 – Dahyun, South Korean singer, rapper, and dancer * May 29 ** Markelle Fultz, American basketball player ** Lucía Gil, Spanish singer and actress


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. * 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida. * 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
– Aleksandra Soldatova, former Russian rhythmic gymnast * June 3 – Myles Smith, British singer and songwriter * June 4 ** Central Cee, British rapper and songwriter ** Viktor Gyökeres, Swedish footballer * June 5 ** Yulia Lipnitskaya, former Russian figure skater ** Maxim Burov, Russian freestyle skier ** Dave (rapper), Dave, British rapper * June 11 ** Charlie Tahan, American actor ** Wilma Murto, Finnish pole vaulter ** Benedetta Porcaroli, Italian actress * June 14 ** Alina Boz, Russian-born Turkish actress ** Brianne Tju, American actress * June 15 ** Alexander Samarin, former Russian figure skater ** Filippo Tortu, Italian sprinter * June 16 ** Ritsu Doan, Japanese footballer ** Maddie Musselman, American water polo player * June 19 ** Suzu Hirose, Japanese actress and model ** Viktoriya Zeynep Güneş, Turkish swimmer ** Atticus Shaffer, American actor * June 23 – Josip Brekalo, Croatian footballer * June 24 – Pierre-Luc Dubois, Canadian ice hockey player * June 25 **Kyle Chalmers, Australian swimmer **Desmond Bane, American basketball player ** Mikhail Sergachev, Russian ice hockey player * June 28 – Pedro Gonçalves, Portuguese footballer * June 29 ** Michael Porter Jr., American basketball player ** Eberechi Eze, English footballer * June 30 – Houssem Aouar, French footballer


July

* July 1 – Chloe Bailey, American singer and actress * July 3 ** Callan Rydz, English darts player ** Sara Waisglass, Canadian actress ** Iúri Leitão, Portuguese road and track cyclist * July 7 – Dylan Sprayberry, American actor * July 8 ** Maya Hawke, American actress and model ** Jaden Smith, American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor ** Daria Spiridonova, former Russian artistic gymnast * July 9 – Robert Capron, American actor * July 10 ** Kimia Alizadeh, Iranian taekwondo athlete ** Angus Cloud, American actor (d. 2023) * July 12 – Diyora Keldiyorova, Uzbek judoka * July 12 – Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, Canadian basketball player * July 15 – JayDaYoungan, American rapper (d. 2022) * July 16 – Rina Matsuno, Japanese singer, model, and actress (d. 2017) * July 18 **Devin Bush Jr., American football inside linebacker **Luisa Sonza, Brazilian singer-songwriter * July 21 ** Maggie Lindemann, American singer-songwriter ** Magnus Bøe, South Korean Olympic cross-country skier ** Marie Bouzková, Czech tennis player * July 22 ** Madison Pettis, American actress and model ** Federico Valverde, Uruguayan footballer ** Marc Cucurella, Spanish footballer * July 23 ** Deandre Ayton, Bahamian basketball player ** Houdini (rapper), Houdini, Canadian rapper (d. 2020) . * July 24 – Cailee Spaeny, American actress * July 28 – Frank Ntilikina, French basketball player * July 29 ** Clayton Keller, American ice hockey player ** Tijjani Reijnders, Dutch footballer * July 30 – Jesper Bratt, Swedish ice hockey player * July 31 ** Rico Rodriguez (actor), Rico Rodriguez, American actor ** Quincy Hall, American athlete


August

* August 2 – Sophie Hansson, Swedish swimmer * August 3 – Cozi Zuehlsdorff, American actress, pianist, and singer * August 4 – Lil Skies, American rapper * August 5 – Mimi Keene, English actress * August 6 – Ceylin del Carmen Alvarado, Dominican-born Dutch cyclist * August 7 – Jalen Hurts, American football player * August 8 ** Shawn Mendes, Canadian singer-songwriter ** Ryan Garcia, American professional boxer * August 9 ** Jorrit Croon, Dutch hockey player ** Panagiotis Retsos, Greek footballer ** Zelym Kotsoiev, Ukrainian-Azerbaijani judoka * August 11 – Juan Miguel Echevarría, Cuban long jumper * August 12 ** Stefanos Tsitsipas, Greek tennis player ** Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên, Vietnamese beauty queen and model * August 13 ** Arina Averina, former Russian rhythmic gymnast ** Dina Averina, former Russian rhythmic gymnast ** Francisco Cerúndolo, Argentine tennis player * August 14 – Doechii, American rapper, singer and songwriter * August 16 – Antoine Winfield Jr., American football safety * August 18 **Tenshin Nasukawa, Japanese kickboxer and mixed martial artist **Clairo, an American singer-songwriter **Nick Fuentes, American far-right political commentator * August 20 – Lieke Klaver, Dutch track and field athlete * August 24 ** Marc Hirschi, Swiss cyclist ** P. J. Washington, American basketball player * August 25 ** Abraham Mateo, Spanish singer and actor ** China Anne McClain, American actress and singer * August 26 – Trey Cunningham, American hurdler * August 27 ** Kevin Huerter, American basketball player ** Matheus Nunes, Portuguese footballer ** Rod Wave – American rapper, singer, and songwriter * August 29 – Bizarrap, Argentine record producer, songwriter and DJ * August 31 ** Jaylen Barron – American actress ** BossMan Dlow – American rapper


September

*
September 2 Events Pre-1600 * 44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. * 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his '' Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of ...
** Nickeil Alexander-Walker, Canadian basketball player ** Ama Qamata, South African actress * September 5 – Matteo Rizzo, Italian figure skater * September 7 – Damian Hardung, German actor * September 9 – Choi Min-jeong, South Korean short track speed skater * September 10 – Sheck Wes, American rapper * September 16 – Emily Fairn, English actress * September 18 – Christian Pulisic, American footballer * September 19 – Trae Young, American basketball player * September 20 ** Marco Arop, Canadian middle-distance runner ** Rashid Khan (cricketer), Rashid Khan, Afghan cricket player ** Trevon Diggs, American football cornerback * September 21 – Tadej Pogačar, Slovenian cyclist * September 28 ** Máscara de Bronce, Mexican wrestler ** Aleksandra Goryachkina, Russian chess Grandmaster


October

* October 1 – Guilherme Costa (swimmer), Guilherme Costa, Brazilian swimmer * October 2 ** Alessandro Miressi, Italian swimmer ** Skilla Baby, American rapper * October 4 – Christopher Lillis, American freestyle skier * October 5 – Exequiel Palacios, Argentine footballer * October 7 – Trent Alexander-Arnold, English footballer * October 10 – Fabio Di Giannantonio, Italian motorcycle racer * October 14 – Kenny Bednarek, American sprinter * October 17 ** Erin Kellyman, English actress ** Devin Haney, American professional boxer * October 19 – Katie Douglas (actress), Katie Douglas, Canadian actress * October 20 – Nikita Ababiy, American professional boxer * October 22 – Roddy Ricch, American rapper * October 23 – Amandla Stenberg, American actress and singer * October 25 ** Juan Soto, Dominican baseball outfielder ** Lee Know, South Korean singer, rapper, and dancer * October 27 – Dayot Upamecano, French footballer * October 28 ** Nolan Gould, American actor ** Perrine Laffont, French mogul skier * October 29 ** Maria Kharenkova, former Russian artistic gymnast ** Lance Stroll, Canadian racing driver * October 30 – Cale Makar, Canadian ice hockey player


November

* November 1 – Marie-Antoinette Katoto, French footballer * November 2 ** Elkie Chong, Elkie, South Korean based singer and actress ** Jordan Love, American football quarterback * November 3 – Maddison Elliott, Australian paralympic swimmer * November 4 – Achraf Hakimi, Moroccan footballer * November 5 – Takehiro Tomiyasu, Japanese footballer * November 11 – Liudmila Samsonova, Russian tennis player * November 12 **Marco Bezzecchi, Italian motorcycle racer ** Jules Koundé, French footballer ** Elias Pettersson, Swedish ice hockey player ** Omar Rudberg, Venezuelan-Swedish singer and actor * November 14 ** Sofia Kenin, American tennis player ** DeVonta Smith, American football wide receiver ** Anna Henderson, British racing cyclist * November 17 – Kara Hayward, American actress * November 22 – Casey Mittelstadt, American ice hockey player * November 23 – Bradley Steven Perry, American actor * November 28 – Alice Bellandi, Italian judoka * November 29 ** Ayumu Hirano, Japanese snowboarder ** Lovie Simone, American actress


December

* December 2 ** Juice Wrld, American rapper and singer (d. 2019) ** Annalise Basso, American actress ** Celeste O'Connor, Kenyan-American actress * December 4 – Si Yajie, Chinese diver * December 5 ** Conan Gray, American singer ** Randal Kolo Muani, French footballer * December 6 – Joe Fraser (gymnast), Joe Fraser, British artistic gymnast * December 8 – Matthew Wilson (swimmer), Matthew Wilson, Australian swimmer * December 14 ** Maggie Voisin, American freestyle skier ** Lukas Nmecha, German footballer ** Lonnie Walker IV, American basketball player * December 16 – Zhou Jieqiong, Chinese singer * December 17 – Martin Ødegaard, Norwegian footballer * December 18 ** Paola Egonu, Italian volleyball player ** Simona Quadarella, Italian swimmer ** Jake Oettinger, American ice hockey player * December 19 ** Frans Jeppsson Wall, Swedish singer ** King Princess, American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist * December 20 ** Kylian Mbappé, French footballer ** Dylan Wang, Chinese actor and singer * December 22 ** G Hannelius, American actress and singer ** Casper Ruud, Norwegian tennis player ** Latto, American rapper * December 24 ** Alexis Mac Allister, Argentine football player ** Declan McKenna, English singer-songwriter, * December 27 – He Jie (athlete), He Jie, Chinese athlete * December 28 – Jared Gilman, American actor * December 29 ** Paris Berelc, American actress and model ** Victor Osimhen, Nigerian footballer * December 30 – Jutta Leerdam, Dutch speed skater * December 31 – Hunter Schafer, American actress and model


Deaths


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel Chee Tsui * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Walter Kohn, John Pople * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – José Saramago * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – John Hume and David Trimble * Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Amartya Sen


Fields Medal

*Richard Ewen Borcherds, William Timothy Gowers, Maxim Kontsevich, Curtis T. McMullen


References


Works cited

*


External links


1998 Year in Review
- CNN/Sports Illustrated {{DEFAULTSORT:1998 1998,