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A referendum on the creation of the
territory A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, belonging or connected to a particular country, person, or animal. In international politics, a territory is usually a geographic area which has not been granted the powers of self-government, ...
of
Nunavut Nunavut is the largest and northernmost Provinces and territories of Canada#Territories, territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the ''Nunavut Act'' and the Nunavut Land Claims Agr ...
was held between 3 and 5 November 1992 in the territory set to become the new territory. It was approved by 69% of voters.Nunavut (Canada), 5 November 1992: Creation of Nunavut
Direct Democracy
On 25 May 1993 the Mulroney government and the Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut signed the
Nunavut Land Claims Agreement The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (NCLA, ) was signed on May 25, 1993, in Iqaluit, by representatives of the Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut (now Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated), the Government of Canada and the Government of the Northwest Terri ...
. On 10 June 1993 the parliament of Canada passed two laws dividing the
Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories is a federal Provinces and territories of Canada, territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2021 census population of 41,070, it is the second-largest and the most populous of Provinces and territorie ...
and providing for the formation of Nunavut on 1 April 1999.


Background

A 1982 referendum had approved the division of the Northwest Territories and the creation of a new territory, later to become Nunavut. The government of Canada gave a conditional agreement to the plan seven months later. In December 1991 the federal government reached an agreement with the
Inuit Inuit (singular: Inuk) are a group of culturally and historically similar Indigenous peoples traditionally inhabiting the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and Russia, including Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwe ...
on their land claims, with the "Parker line" set as the boundary between the existing territory and the new one. This was approved in a referendum in May 1992.Northwest Territories (Canada), 4 May 1992: Border with Nunavut
Direct Democracy


Results


References


See also

* 1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite *
Nunavut Land Claims Agreement The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (NCLA, ) was signed on May 25, 1993, in Iqaluit, by representatives of the Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut (now Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated), the Government of Canada and the Government of the Northwest Terri ...
{{Nunavut elections Referendums in the Northwest Territories Referendums in Nunavut Politics of Nunavut History of Nunavut Creation referendum Nunavut creation referendum Nunavut creation referendum Administrative division referendums Political history of Nunavut