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Each winner of the 1990 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit received $10000 and a specially bound edition of his or her book. The winners were selected by a panel of judges administered by the
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
.


English Language


Fiction

Winner: * Nino Ricci, '' Lives of the Saints'' Other Finalists: *
Sky Lee Sky Lee (born September 15, 1952 as Sharon Lee) is a Canadian artist and novelist. Lee has published both feminist fiction and non-fiction and identifies as lesbian. Personal life Lee was born September 15, 1952 in Port Alberni, British Columbi ...
, ''Disappearing Moon Café'' *
Alice Munro Alice Ann Munro (; ; born 10 July 1931) is a Canadian short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. Munro's work has been described as revolutionizing the architecture of short stories, especially in its tendency to move fo ...
, ''
Friend of My Youth ''Friend of My Youth'' is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, published by McClelland and Stewart in 1990. It won the 1990 Trillium Book Award. Stories * "Friend of My Youth" * "Five Points" * "Meneseteung" * "Hold Me Fast, Don't Let Me Pas ...
'' *
Leslie Hall Pinder Leslie Joyce Hall Pinder (née Hall) (born 21 September 1948, died 12 June 2021) was a Canadian lawyer and writer. Early life Born in Elrose, Saskatchewan, she earned a B.A. in English literature from the University of Saskatchewan and Dalhousie ...
, ''On Double Tracks'' * Diane Schoemperlen, ''Man of My Dreams''


Poetry

Winner: *
Margaret Avison Margaret Avison, (April 23, 1918 – July 31, 2007) was a Canadian poet who twice won Canada's Governor General's Award and has also won its Griffin Poetry Prize.Michael Gnarowski,Avison, Margaret" ''Canadian Encyclopedia'' (Edmonton: Hurtig ...
, ''No Time'' Other Finalists: *
Dionne Brand Dionne Brand (born 7 January 1953) is a Canadian poet, novelist, essayist and documentarian. She was Toronto's third Poet Laureate from September 2009 to November 2012. She was admitted to the Order of Canada in 2017Patrick Lane, ''Winter''


Drama

Winner: *
Ann-Marie MacDonald Ann-Marie MacDonald (born October 29, 1958) is a Canadian playwright, author, actress, and broadcast host who lives in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. MacDonald is the daughter of a member of Canada's military; she was born at an air force base near ...
, '' Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)'' Other Finalists: *
Audrey Butler Alec Butler (born Audrey Butler; 1959) is a Canadian playwright and filmmaker. Life and career Butler was born in 1959, and is two-spirit, non-binary and intersex. Butler uses ''they''/''them'' and ''he''/''him'' pronouns. Assigned femal ...
, ''Black Friday?'' * John Mighton, ''Scientific Americans'' *
George F. Walker George F. Walker (born August 23, 1947) is a Canadian playwright and screenwriter. He is one of Canada's most prolific playwrights, and also one of the most widely produced Canadian dramatists both in Canada and internationally. Early years W ...
, '' Love and Anger''


Non-fiction

Winner: * Stephen Clarkson & Christina McCall, ''Trudeau and Our Times'' Other Finalists: *
Timothy Findley Timothy Irving Frederick Findley Timothy Findley's
entry in
Eugene Forsey Eugene Alfred Forsey (May 29, 1904 – February 20, 1991) served in the Senate of Canada from 1970 to 1979. He was considered to be one of Canada's foremost constitutional experts. Biography Forsey was born on May 29, 1904, in Grand Bank in ...
, ''A Life on the Fringe: The Memoirs of Eugene Forsey'' * Ron Graham, ''God's Dominion: A Sceptic's Quest'' * James King, ''The Last Modern: A Life of Herbert Read''


Children's Literature – Text

Winner: * Michael Bedard, ''Redwork'' Other Finalists: *
Jan Andrews Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to: Acronyms * Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN * Jackson-Evers International Airport, Mississippi, US, IATA code * Jabhat al-Nusra (JaN), a Syrian militant group * Japanese Article N ...
, ''The Auction'' * Brian Doyle, ''Covered Bridge'' *
Welwyn Wilton Katz Welwyn Wilton Katz (born June 7, 1948) is a Canadian children's author who has lived in Kitchener and Toronto, Ontario. In 1994 she was awarded the Vicky Metcalf Award. She currently lives in London, Ontario. She gave an interview. Works *'' ...
, ''Whale Singer''


Children's Literature – Illustration

Winner: *
Paul Morin Paul Morin (29 June 1924 – 28 July 2020) was a French politician and resistance fighter. Biography A student at the Lycée Lalande, Morin joined the French Resistance through the Forces unies de la jeunesse patriotique. Marcel Cochet, one of ...
, ''The Orphan Boy'' Other Finalists: * Warabé Aska, ''Seasons'' * Frances Tyrrell, ''The Huron Carol''


Translation (from French to English)

Winner: * Jane Brierley, ''Yellow-Wolf and Other Tales of the Saint Lawrence'' Other Finalists: * Patricia Claxton, ''Letters to Bernadette'' * Sheila Fischman, ''Benito'' * Anthony Martin-Sperry, ''Charlevoix: Two Centuries at Murray Bay'' *
Susan Usher Susan is a feminine given name, from Persian "Susan" (lily flower), from Egyptian '' sšn'' and Coptic ''shoshen'' meaning "lotus flower", from Hebrew ''Shoshana'' meaning "lily" (in modern Hebrew this also means "rose" and a flower in general), ...
, ''Community Care and Participatory Research''


French Language


Fiction

Winner: * Gérald Tougas, ''La Mauvaise foi'' Other Finalists: * Louis Lefebvre, ''Le Collier d'Hurracan'' * Michèle Mailhot, ''Le Passé composé'' *
Jean Marcel Jean Marcel (died December 1980) was the seventh Anglican Bishop of Madagascar from 1961 to 1969 when the diocese split into three. Marcel then became Bishop of Antananarivo until 1975. Marcel trained for the priesthood at Dorchester Missionary ...
, ''Jérôme ou de la traduction'' * France Vézina, ''Osther, le chat criblé d'étoiles''


Poetry

Winner: * Jean-Paul Daoust, ''Les Cendres bleues'' Other Finalists: * Geneviève Amyot, ''Corps d'atelier'' *
André Brochu André Brochu (born 3 March 1942 in Saint-Eustache, Quebec) is a poet, essayist and professor of Quebecois literature. Life He graduated from the Université de Montréal in 1961, and from Université Paris VIII. He has been a member of the ...
, ''Dans les chances de l'air'' * Denise Desautels, ''Leçons de Venise'' * Joël Des Rosiers, ''Tribu''


Drama

Winner: *
Jovette Marchessault Jovette Marchessault () (February 9, 1938 – December 31, 2012)
, ''Le Voyage magnifique d'Emily Carr'' Other Finalists: * René-Daniel Dubois, ''Le Troisième fils du professeur Yourolov'' *
Anne Hébert Anne Hébert (pronounced in French) (August 1, 1916 – January 22, 2000), was a Canadian author and poet. She won Canada's top literary honor, the Governor General's Award, three times, twice for fiction and once for poetry. Early life Héb ...
, ''L'Île de la Demoiselle''


Non-fiction

Winner: * Jean-François Lisée, ''Dans l'oeil de l'aigle'' Other Finalists: * Gérard Bergeron, ''Petit traité de l'État de France * Martin Blais, ''L'Autre Thomas d'Aquin'' * Daniel Latouche, ''Le Bazar'' *
Laurent-Michel Vacher Laurent-Michel Vacher (26 May 1944 – 8 July 2005) was a French-born, French Canadian philosopher, writer, journalist (''Le Devoir, Hobo-Québec, Chroniques, Spirale'') and teacher (Ahuntsic College, Montreal). He was a proponent of scien ...
, ''L'Empire du moderne''


Children's Literature – Text

Winner: * Christiane Duchesne, ''La Vraie histoire du chien de Clara Vic'' Other Finalists: *
José Fréchette José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernac ...
, ''L'Automne à 15 ans'' * Philippe Gauthier, ''L'Héritage de Qader'' *
Johanne Massé Johanne is an Old French equivalent of Joanna that is now a common French Canadian female given name. Johanne as a given name *Johanne Bégin (born 1971), Canadian waterpolo player * Johanne Brekke, Welsh sport shooter *Johanne Deschamps Joha ...
, ''Le Passé en péril''


Children's Literature – Illustration

Winner: *
Pierre Pratt Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
, ''Les Fantaisies de l'oncle Henri'' Other Finalists: *
Mireille Levert Mireille Levert (born December 20, 1956) is a Canadian writer and illustrator of children's books, living in Quebec. She was born in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and studied plastic arts at the Université du Québec à Montréal, graduating in 1979. ...
, ''Jérémie et Mme Ming'', *
Stéphane Poulin Stéphane Poulin (born 1961) is a Canadian children's book author and illustrator living in Quebec. He was born in Montreal, Quebec, and studied graphic arts at Collège Ahuntsic. In 1983, Poulin received honourable mention as children's book illu ...
, ''Les Amours de ma mère'',


Translation (from English to French)

Winner: *
Charlotte Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont (United States), Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Meckl ...
et Robert Melançon, ''Le Second rouleau'' Other Finalists: * Claire Dupond, ''Lettres à un ami québécois'' * Ivan Steenhout, ''Onyx John'' {{GovernorGeneralsAwards Governor General's Awards
Governor General's Awards The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the Governor General of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields. The first award was conceived and inaugurated in 1937 by the ...
Governor General's Awards The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the Governor General of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields. The first award was conceived and inaugurated in 1937 by the ...