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''198X'' is an
action game An action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction time. The genre includes a large variety of sub-genres, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooter games, rhythm games and ...
developed by the Swedish team Hi-Bit Studios and published by Sonka. It was originally released for
PlayStation 4 The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013, in ...
and
Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
in June 2019, with a port for the
Nintendo Switch The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
released in January 2020; an
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
port was announced but never released. A homage to arcade gaming in the 1980s, ''198X''s
coming-of-age Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
story follows an unnamed "Kid" as they discover a video arcade in an abandoned factory and fall in love with
video gaming Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syst ...
. The gameplay of ''198X''s 5 chapters are each based around different arcade game genres that were popular at the time, such as
beat 'em ups A beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in Side-scrolling video game, scrolling, 2D c ...
and horizontally scrolling space shooters. The game received positive reviews, with praise for its gameplay but criticism for its short length.


Plot

In an introductory sequence entitled ''Beating Heart'' that plays like a side-scrolling
beat 'em up A beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in Side-scrolling video game, scrolling, 2D c ...
, the teenage protagonist fights their way from the subway station and through the streets of the unnamed city in which they live until they reach a hospital where they are attacked by a hooded figure with glowing red eyes. Set in the 1980s, the game follows the Kid, the teenager from the introduction, who feels stuck in their childhood home in "sleepy suburbia" as they wait for their life to "move forward". One night, as the Kid wanders the streets of their unnamed city looking for anything to "make my heart skip a beat again", they stumble across an abandoned factory that was built "long before" the protagonist was born and now houses an arcade. Wondering if they found a place where they can fit in, they start playing a horizontally scrolling space shooter entitled "Out of the Void". Feeling disconnected at school, the Kid's mind frequently returns to the arcade where they were "on an
asteroid An asteroid is a minor planet—an object larger than a meteoroid that is neither a planet nor an identified comet—that orbits within the Solar System#Inner Solar System, inner Solar System or is co-orbital with Jupiter (Trojan asteroids). As ...
somewhere fighting
Space Invaders is a 1978 shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Taito for Arcade video game, arcades. It was released in Japan in April 1978, with the game being released by Midway Manufacturing overseas. ''Space Invaders'' was the first fixed s ...
." The only person they notice in school is "her", a "punk rocker from the south district" whose freedom the Kid admires. The story then cuts to the Kid playing an arcade racing game entitled "The Runaway". During "The Runaway"'s second stage, the Kid explains that they've started to spend every night at the arcade, where every game they master makes them "stronger" and "more confident". One evening, the Kid reminisces about their childhood and how "anything was possible" back then before "everyone got brainwashed" in high school. They then mention how, as a kid, "shadows seem darker and more terrifying" yet "more exciting" at the same time. The game then transitions to a ninja video game called "Shadowplay". That night, while walking to the arcade, the Kid reveals that their parents split up due to an incident involving the Kid's father. They also mention that night was when "everything changed" at the arcade before ''198X'' transitions into a
role-playing video game Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
entitled "Kill Screen" where the player has to defeat 3 dragons to solve a maze before fighting the unwinnable
SHODAN SHODAN (), an acronym for Sentient Hyper-Optimized Data Access Network, is the main antagonist of Looking Glass Studios's cyberpunk-horror themed video game ''System Shock (series), System Shock''. An artificial intelligence originally in charg ...
-like final boss. Afterwards, the Kid is seen sitting outside the arcade in the rain, mentioning that everything "was still there" but that "nothing was the same". Characters from ''198Xs various games begin to materialize around the Kid, with them concluding that the "game was not over".


Development

A
KickStarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
page for ''198X'' was launched on May 3, 2018, With the developer Hi-Bit Studios seeking SEK 500,000 for the project. The goal was reached a little under a month later on June 2 with 1,920 backers pledging SEK 676,558.


Reception

''198X'' received a score of 65 on
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Writing for Nintendo Life, Damien McFerren gave the game 8/10 stars, stating that while ''198X'' had an "exceptional" soundtrack and cited ''Out of the Void'' as "perhaps the highlight of the entire game", he found the game to be too short, with McFerren able to breeze through the entirety of ''198X'' in "around an hour". He also bemoaned the lack of replayability in the mini-games, which he found little point in returning to "outside of boosting your high score". In his review for
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
, James O'Connor gave ''198X'' 5/10 stars, calling the game "mediocre" and stating that while the soundtrack "does a great job of evoking the arcade classics it is paying homage to" and calling Shadowplay "great" he ultimately concluded that ''198X'' was a "great idea with middling execution" and that there's "not enough here for the game to feel like a proper ode to '80s arcades" and that "the Kid's plight, and his longing to escape his current life" don't "totally connect". He finished the review by saying, "''198X'' feels more like a proof of concept than a final product." Eurogamer's Martin Robinson stated that he was "cynical" going into ''198X'' due to seeing many other games like it before but praised its style and the "pitch perfect pastiches" of classic arcade games, which he called "the most assured part of the whole package". Robinson, however, wasn't convinced by the story, chalking up his issues with it to either ''198X'' being the first game in a planned series that just found its feet at the end of the first title or the narrator whom he found to "sound both bored and melodramatic at once". He concluded the review by stating the developer Hi-Bit Studios did "Fine work here" while stating that ''198X'' is "nestled between near meticulous versions of key inspirations such as '' Ninja Warriors'', '' OutRun'', ''
Gradius is a series of shooter ( shoot'em up) video games, introduced in 1985, developed and published by Konami for a variety of portable, console and arcade platforms. In many games in the series, the player controls a ship known as the Vic Viper. ...
'', and
R-Type is a horizontally scrolling shooter arcade video game developed and released by Irem in 1987 and the first game in the ''R-Type'' series. The player controls a star ship, the R-9 "Arrowhead", in its efforts to destroy the Bydo, a powerful a ...
and stated that "there's no greater compliment than to say that the tributes on offer here sit happily alongside the originals".


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official website
2019 video games Action games Beat 'em ups Hack and slash games Horizontally scrolling shooters Indie games Japanese role-playing video games Kickstarter-funded video games Video games about ninja Nintendo Switch games PlayStation 4 games Racing video games Video games developed in Sweden Video games set in the 1980s Windows games Xbox One games Video games about video games