1988 Irish Television Series Debuts
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1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
—it was the year of the first well-known
computer virus A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and Code injection, inserting its own Computer language, code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas ...
, the 1988 Internet worm. The first permanent intercontinental Internet link was made between the United States (
National Science Foundation Network The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) from 1985 to 1995 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States. The ...
) and Europe (Nordunet) as well as the first Internet-based chat protocol,
Internet Relay Chat IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a text-based chat system for instant messaging. IRC is designed for Many-to-many, group communication in discussion forums, called ''#Channels, channels'', but also allows one-on-one communication via instant mess ...
. The concept of the
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables Content (media), content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond Information technology, IT specialists and hobbyis ...
was first discussed at
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, western suburb of Gene ...
in 1988. The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
began its major deconstructing towards a
mixed economy A mixed economy is an economic system that includes both elements associated with capitalism, such as private businesses, and with socialism, such as nationalized government services. More specifically, a mixed economy may be variously de ...
at the beginning of 1988 and began its gradual dissolution. The
Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain was the political and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were countries connected to the So ...
began to disintegrate in 1988 as
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
began allowing freer travel to the
Western world The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and state (polity), states in Western Europe, Northern America, and Australasia; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also const ...
. The first
extrasolar planet An exoplanet or extrasolar planet is a planet outside the Solar System. The first confirmed detection of an exoplanet was in 1992 around a pulsar, and the first detection around a main-sequence star was in 1995. A different planet, first detect ...
,
Gamma Cephei Ab Gamma Cephei Ab (abbreviated γ Cephei Ab, γ Cep Ab), formally named Tadmor , is an exoplanet approximately 45 light-years away in the constellation of Cepheus that orbits Gamma Cephei A. The planet was suspected to exist in 1988, and later c ...
(confirmed in 2003), was detected this year and the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
began its mission to eradicate polio.
Global warming Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes ...
also began to emerge as a more significant concern, with climate scientist
James Hansen James Edward Hansen (born March 29, 1941) is an American climatologist. He is an adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the The Earth Institute, Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is best ...
testifying before the U.S. Senate on the issue.


Events


January

* January – The cargo ship '' Khian Sea'' deposits 4,000 tons of toxic waste in
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
after wandering around the Atlantic for sixteen months. *
January 1 January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ Events ...
– The Soviet Union begins its program of economic restructuring (
perestroika ''Perestroika'' ( ; rus, перестройка, r=perestrojka, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg, links=no) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associ ...
) with legislation initiated by Premier
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
(though Gorbachev had begun minor restructuring in 1985). *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
Erich Honecker Erich Ernst Paul Honecker (; 25 August 1912 – 29 May 1994) was a German communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1971 until shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989. He held the post ...
visits
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, the first such visit by an
East German East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally vie ...
head of state. *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
8 – In the Afghan War, 39 men of the
Soviet Airborne Troops The Soviet Airborne Forces or VDV (from ''Vozdushno- desantnye voyska SSSR'', Russian: Воздушно-десантные войска СССР, ВДВ; Air-landing Forces) was a separate troops branch of the Soviet Armed Forces. First formed b ...
from the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment fight off an attack by 200 to 250
Mujahideen ''Mujahideen'', or ''Mujahidin'' (), is the plural form of ''mujahid'' (), an Arabic term that broadly refers to people who engage in ''jihad'' (), interpreted in a jurisprudence of Islam as the fight on behalf of God, religion or the commun ...
in the Battle for Hill 3234, later dramatized in the Russian film ''
The 9th Company ''9th Company'' () is a 2005 Russian war film directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk and set during the Soviet–Afghan War. The film is loosely based on a real-life battle that took place at Hill 3234 in early 1988, during Operation Magistral, the las ...
''. *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
– Vice-president
Lee Teng-hui Lee Teng-hui (; pinyin: ''Lǐ Dēnghuī''; 15 January 192330 July 2020) was a Taiwanese politician and agricultural scientist who served as the fourth president of the Republic of China, president of the Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan) unde ...
takes over as President of the
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
and Chairman of the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
following the death of
Chiang Ching-kuo Chiang Ching-kuo (, 27 April 1910 – 13 January 1988) was a politician of the Republic of China. The eldest and only biological son of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, he held numerous posts in the government of the Republic of China and ended ...
. *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. *1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
- The United States agrees to withdraw 72 fighter bombers and 3,800 troops from Torrejon, ending the presence of U.S. forces in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. *
January 26 Events Pre-1600 * 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. * 1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. * 1564 – The Council of T ...
** Upon request of Hubert Michon, archbishop of Rabat, two
Trappist The Trappists, officially known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (, abbreviated as OCSO) and originally named the Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe, are a Religious order (Catholic), Catholic religious o ...
monks come to Fez and start a community that will later become the Priory of Our Lady of the Atlas. **
Australian Bicentenary The bicentenary of Australia was celebrated in 1988. It marked 200 years since the arrival of the First Fleet of British convict ships at Sydney in 1788. History The bicentennial year marked Captain Arthur Phillip's arrival with the 11 ships ...
: Australia celebrates 200 years since the arrival of the first English settlers. *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
**
Sultan Sultan (; ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be use ...
Hassanal Bolkiah Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz'zaddin Wad'daulah (born 15 July 1946) is the List of sultans of Brunei, Sultan of Brunei since 1967, and Prime Minister of Brunei, prime minister of Brunei since its independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. He is one ...
of
Brunei Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
, one of the world's last remaining absolute monarchs, dissolves the opposition National Democratic Party and arrests its leaders. **
Chrysler FCA US, LLC, Trade name, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler ( ), is one of the "Big Three (automobile manufacturers), Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn H ...
announces the closure of two auto plants in
Kenosha, Wisconsin Kenosha () is a city in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Wisconsin, fourth-most populous city in Wisconsin, with a population of 99,986 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. S ...
. *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
** Canada's
Supreme Court In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
strikes down that country's restrictive
abortion Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
law. ** Bulgarian leader
Todor Zhivkov Todor Hristov Zhivkov ( ; 7 September 1911 – 5 August 1998) was a Bulgarians, Bulgarian communist statesman who served as the ''de facto'' leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB) from 1954 until 1989 as General Secretary of the Cen ...
signals support for moderate reforms; non-Communist (though not anti-Communist) organizations are legalized for the first time.


February

*
February 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Pope Urban II confirms the foundation of the abbey of La Roë under Robert of Arbrissel as a community of canons regular. * 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sofia performed the first post- ...
– The
1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet fri ...
: Soviet frigate '' Bezzavetnyy'' intentionally rams USS ''Yorktown'' in Soviet territorial waters while ''Yorktown'' claims
innocent passage Innocent passage is a concept in the law of the sea that allows for a vessel to pass through the territorial sea (and certain grandfathered internal waters) of another state, subject to certain restrictions. The United Nations Convention on the Law ...
. The accompanying US
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
escapes damage. *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
28 – The
1988 Winter Olympics The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Calgary 1988 were a multi-sport event held from February 13 to 28, 1988, with Calgary, Calgary, Alberta as the main host city. This marks the m ...
are held in
Calgary Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
,
Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
, Canada. *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons ...
** 1988 Oshakati bomb blast: A bomb explodes outside the First National Bank in
Oshakati Oshakati is a town in northern Namibia. It is the regional capital of the Oshana Region and one of Namibia's largest cities both by population and as an economic center. It had a population of 58,656 people in 2023. Oshakati was founded i ...
,
Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the no ...
, killing 27 and injuring 70. ** U.S. Lieutenant Colonel
William R. Higgins William Richard Higgins (January 15, 1945 – July 31, 1989) was a United States Marine Corps Colonel (United States), colonel who was captured in Lebanon in 1988 while serving on a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping mission. He was held hosta ...
, serving with a
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
group monitoring a truce in southern
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
, is kidnapped (and later killed by his captors). *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawn (law), pawned by Norway to S ...
– The
Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) was an Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union, autonomous oblast within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic that was created on July 7, 1923. Its capital was the city of Stepanakert. The majori ...
votes to secede from the
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, also referred to as the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan SSR, Azerbaijani SSR, AzSSR, Soviet Azerbaijan or simply Azerbaijan, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent re ...
and join the
Armenian SSR The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (ArSSR), also known as Soviet Armenia, or simply Armenia, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union, located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Soviet Armenia bordered the Soviet republics ...
, triggering the
First Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War was an ethnic conflict, ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan, between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nag ...
. *
February 23 Events Pre-1600 * 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution. * 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone o ...
– Start of
Anfal campaign The Anfal campaign was a counterinsurgency operation which was carried out by Ba'athist Iraq from February to September 1988 during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict at the end of the Iran–Iraq War. The campaign targeted rural Kurds because its p ...
, a genocidal
counterinsurgency Counterinsurgency (COIN, or NATO spelling counter-insurgency) is "the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces". The Oxford English Dictionary defines counterinsurgency as any "military or political action taken against the ac ...
operation within the
Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, unti ...
carried out by
Ba'athist Iraq Ba'athist Iraq, officially the Iraqi Republic (1968–1992) and later the Republic of Iraq (1992–2003), was the Iraqi state between 1968 and 2003 under the one-party rule of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, Iraqi regional bra ...
i forces led by
Ali Hassan al-Majid Colonel General Ali Hassan al-Majid al-Tikriti (; – 25 January 2010), was an Iraqi military officer and politician under Saddam Hussein who served as Defense minister, Interior minister, and chief of the General Security. He was also the ...
on the orders of President
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until Saddam Hussein statue destruction, his overthrow in 2003 during the 2003 invasion of Ira ...
that will kill between 50,000 and 182,000
Kurds Kurds (), or the Kurdish people, are an Iranian peoples, Iranic ethnic group from West Asia. They are indigenous to Kurdistan, which is a geographic region spanning southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northeastern Syri ...
in
Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan () refers to the Kurds, Kurdish-populated part of northern Iraq. It is considered one of the four parts of Greater Kurdistan in West Asia, which also includes parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdist ...
. *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. * ...
– The constitution of the
Sixth Republic of Korea The history of South Korea begins with the Surrender of Japan, Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the Koreans, same people and on the Korea, same peninsula. In 1950, th ...
comes into effect. *
February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantin ...
29
Collapse of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
: The Sumgait pogrom of Armenians occurs in
Sumqayit Sumqayit (or Sumgait; ; , ) is a city in Azerbaijan, located near the Caspian Sea, on the Absheron Peninsula, about away from the capital Baku. The city had a population of 427,000 at the beginning of 2024, making it the List of cities in Azerb ...
. *
February 29 February 29 is a '' leap day'' (or "leap year day")—an intercalary date added periodically to create leap years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the 60th day of a leap year in both Julian and Gregorian calendars, and 306 day ...
– A
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
document implicates former
United Nations Secretary-General The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the United Nations System#Six principal organs, six principal organs of ...
and Austrian President
Kurt Waldheim Kurt Josef Waldheim (21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations#List of secretaries-general, secretary-general of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 a ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
deportations.


March

*
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam. * 1204 &ndas ...
– Operation Flavius: A Special Air Service team of the British Army shoots dead 3 unarmed members of a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Active service unit in Gibraltar. * March 16 ** The Halabja chemical attack is carried out by Iraqi government forces. ** Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States. ** Milltown Cemetery attack: Three men are killed and 70 wounded in a gun and grenade attack by Michael Stone (loyalist), loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone on mourners at Milltown Cemetery in Belfast, Northern Ireland, during the funerals of the 3 Provisional Irish Republican Army, IRA members killed in Gibraltar. ** In the United States, the First Republic Bank Corporation, First Republic Bank of Texas fails and enters FDIC receivership, the largest FDIC assisted bank failure in history. * March 17 ** A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into the side of the mountains near the Venezuelan border, killing 143 people. ** Eritrean War of Independence – Battle of Afabet: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on 3 sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF). * March 19 – Corporals killings in Belfast: Two British Army corporals are abducted, beaten and shot dead by Irish republicanism, Irish republicans after driving into the funeral cortege of Provisional Irish Republican Army, IRA members killed in the Milltown Cemetery attack. * March 20 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the EPLF enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet. * March 24 – The first McDonald's restaurant in a country run by a Communist party opens in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. It was later followed by one in Budapest, and in 1990 in Moscow, and Shenzhen, China. * March 25 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava, Slovakia, is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the socialist government in Czechoslovakia.


April

* April 5 – Kuwait Airways Flight 422 is hijacked while en route from Bangkok, Thailand, to Kuwait. The hijackers demand the release of 17 Shiite Muslims, Shiite Muslim prisoners held by Kuwait. Kuwait refuses to release the prisoners, leading to a 16-day siege across 3 continents. Two passengers are killed before the siege ends. * April 10 – The Ojhri Camp, Ojhri Camp Disaster occurs in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. * April 14 ** In the Geneva Accords (1988), Geneva Accords, the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
commits itself to withdrawal of its forces from Afghanistan. ** The USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58), USS ''Samuel B. Roberts'' (FFG-58) strikes a naval mine in the Persian Gulf, while deployed on Operation Earnest Will, during the Iran–Iraq War#Attacks on shipping, Tanker War phase of the
Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, unti ...
. * April 16 – Israeli commandos kill the Palestine Liberation Organization, PLO's Abu Jihad in Tunisia. * April 18 – The United States Navy retaliates for the mining with Operation Praying Mantis, in a day of strikes against Iranian oil platforms and naval vessels. * April 20 – The world's longest skyjacking comes to an end when the remaining passengers of Kuwait Airways Flight 422 are released by their captors. * April 28 – Aloha Airlines Flight 243 safely lands after losing its roof in midair, killing a flight attendant and injuring 65 people. * April 30 – World Expo 88 opens in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.


May

* May 8 – François Mitterrand is 1988 French presidential election, re-elected as President of France for 7 years. * May 15 – Soviet–Afghan War: After more than 8 years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, its withdrawal from Afghanistan. * May 16–May 18, 18 – 1988 Gilgit massacre: A revolt by the Shias of Gilgit (in northern Pakistan) is ruthlessly suppressed by the Zia-ul Haq regime. * May 27–May 29, 29 – Somaliland War of Independence: Somali National Movement launches a 1988 Hargeisa-Burao offensive, major offensive against Somali government forces in Hargeisa and Burao, then second and third largest cities of Somalia. * May 29–June 3 – The Moscow Summit (1988), Moscow Summit meeting between United States, U.S. President of the United States, President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
takes place, where the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) was finalized.


June

* June 10–June 14, 14 – Spontaneous 100,000 strong mass night-singing demonstrations in Estonian SSR eventually give name to the Singing Revolution. * June 10–June 25, 25 – West Germany hosts the UEFA Euro 1988 football tournament, which is won by the Netherlands national football team, Netherlands. * June 21 – The 1988 Poole explosion, Poole explosion of 1988 caused 3,500 people to be evacuated out of the Poole Town Centre, town centre in the biggest peacetime evacuation the United Kingdom had seen since the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. * June 22 – Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios and Steven Spielberg release ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit''. * June 23 – NASA scientist
James Hansen James Edward Hansen (born March 29, 1941) is an American climatologist. He is an adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the The Earth Institute, Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is best ...
testifies to the U.S. Senate that human-made global warming has begun, becoming one of the first environmentalists to warn of the problem. * June 27 ** The Gare de Lyon rail accident occurs in Paris, France as a commuter train headed inbound to the terminal crashes into a stationary outbound train, killing 56 and injuring 57. **Villa Tunari massacre: UMOPAR, Bolivian anti-narcotics police kills 9 to 12 and injures over a hundred protesting Cocalero, coca-growing peasants. * June 30 – Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre consecrates four bishops at Écône, Switzerland, for his Society of St. Pius X, apostolate, along with Antônio de Castro Mayer, Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer, without a Pope, papal mandate.


July

* July 1 – The Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Congress votes to end the Party's monopoly on economic and other non-political power and to further economic changes towards a less rigidly Marxist-Leninist economy. * July 3 ** The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus. ** Iran Air Flight 655 is shot down by a missile launched from the , killing a total of 290 people on board. * July 6 – The Piper Alpha production platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires, killing 165 oil workers and 2 rescue mariners. 61 workers survive. * July 9 – The ruling Party of Labour of Albania, Communist Party of People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Albania criticizes Gorbachev's Perestroika, Soviet reforms, alleging they have "opened doors to all the anti-Communist and counterrevolutionary elements to slander and attack everything sound, socialist, and revolutionary in the life of the Soviet Union." * July 18 – Iran–Iraq War, Iran-Iraq War: Iran agrees to United Nations Security Council United Nations Security Council Resolution 598, Resolution 598 negotiating a ceasefire. * July 22 – Eastern Air Lines announces layoffs for 4,000 employees and elimination of service to 14 U.S. cities; labor union efforts to block the layoffs will fail in federal court in September. * July 31 – Thirty-two people are killed and 1,674 injured when a bridge at the Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry terminal Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge collapse, collapses in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia.


August

* August 5 – The 1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis culminates in the ousting of the Lord President of the Supreme Court, Lord President of Malaysia, Salleh Abas. * August 8 – 8888 Uprising: Thousands of protesters in Burma, now known as ''Myanmar'', are killed during anti-government Demonstration (protest), demonstrations. * August 11 – A meeting of Islamic Jihadi leaders, including Osama bin Laden, takes place, leading to the founding of Al-Qaeda. * August 17 – President of Pakistan, Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and the United States Ambassador to Pakistan, U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Arnold Lewis Raphel, are among those killed when a plane crashes and explodes near Bahawalpur. * August 20 – A ceasefire effectively ends the
Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, unti ...
, with an estimated one million lives lost. * August 21 – The 6.9 1988 Nepal earthquake, Nepal earthquake shakes the Nepal–India border with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''), leaving 709–1,450 people killed and thousands injured. * August 28 – Seventy people are killed and 346 injured in one of the worst Ramstein air show disaster, air show disasters in history at Germany's Ramstein Air Base, when three Jet aircraft, jets from the Italian air demonstration team, ''Frecce Tricolori'', collide, sending one of the aircraft crashing into the crowd of spectators.


September

* September 1 – Angolan Civil War: South African troops withdraw from Angola. * September 11 – Singing Revolution: In the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 300,000 people gather to express their support for independence. * September 12 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula 2 days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage. * September 15 – The International Olympic Committee awards Lillehammer the right to host the 1994 Winter Olympics. * September 17–October 2 – The 1988 Summer Olympics are held in Seoul, South Korea. * September 22 – The Ocean Odyssey drilling rig suffers a blowout and fire in the North Sea (see also July 6), resulting in one death. * September 23 – The
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
estimates that there are 250,000 current cases of HIV/AIDS, AIDS worldwide. * September 28 – A territorial dispute between Egypt-Israel border, Egypt and Israel over Taba, Egypt, Taba is resolved by international arbitration when most of the resort town is awarded to Egypt. Negotiations over exact delineations will continue for several months. * September 29 – STS-26: NASA resumes Space Shuttle flights, grounded after the ''Space Shuttle Challenger, Challenger'' STS-51-L, disaster, with Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle ''Discovery''.


October

* October 5 ** 1988 October Riots, Thousands riot in Algiers, Algeria against the National Liberation Front (Algeria), National Liberation Front government; by October 10 the army has tortured and killed about 500 people in crushing the riots. ** Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet loses a 1988 Chilean national plebiscite, national plebiscite on his rule; he relinquishes power in 1990. ** Promulgation of the Constitution of Brazil, 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. * October 12 ** Walsh Street police shootings: Two Victoria Police officers are gunned down, execution style, in Australia. ** The Birchandra Manu massacre occurs in Tripura, India. * October 20 – The Los Angeles Dodgers won 4 games to 1 in the 1988 World Series against the Oakland Athletics. * October 28 – Abortion: 48 hours after announcing it was abandoning RU-486, French manufacturer Roussel Uclaf states that it will resume distribution of the drug. * October 29 – Pakistan's General Rahimuddin Khan resigns from his post as the governor of Sindh, following attempts by the President of Pakistan, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, to limit the powers Rahimuddin had accumulated. * October 30 – Jericho bus firebombing: Five Israeli Jews, Israelis are killed and five wounded in a Palestinian people, Palestinian attack in the West Bank.


November

* November – TAT-8, the first transatlantic telephone cable to use optical fibers, is completed. This led to more robust connections between the American and European Internet. * November 2 – The Morris worm, the first computer worm distributed via the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
, written by Robert Tappan Morris, is launched from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the U.S. * November 3 – 1988 Maldives coup attempt: The People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam, a Sri Lankan Tamil Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups, militant group, attempts to overthrow the Maldives, Maldivian government. At the request of President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, the Indian Military, Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours. * November 6 – The 1988 Lancang–Gengma earthquakes kills at least 938 people when it strikes the China–Myanmar border region in Yunnan. * November 8 – The United States Vice President of the United States, Vice-president and Republican Party (United States), Republican nominee George H. W. Bush defeats the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic nominee and Governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, in the 1988 United States presidential election, 1988 United States Presidential Election. * November 15 ** In the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, the uncrewed Shuttle ''Buran (spacecraft), Buran'' is launched by an Energia (rocket), Energia rocket on its maiden orbital spaceflight (the first and last space flight for the shuttle). ** Israeli–Palestinian conflict: An independent State of Palestine is Palestinian Declaration of Independence, proclaimed at the Palestinian National Council meeting in Algiers, by a vote of 253–46. ** The first Fairtrade label, Stichting Max Havelaar, Max Havelaar, is launched by Nico Roozen, Frans van der Hoff and ecumenical development agency Solidaridad (charitable organization), Solidaridad in the Netherlands. * November 16 ** Singing Revolution: The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopts the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in which the laws of the Estonian SSR are declared supreme over those of the Soviet Union. The USSR declares it unconstitutional on November 26. It is the first declaration of sovereignty from Moscow of any Soviet or Eastern Bloc entity. ** In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan choose populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister. Elections are held as planned despite head of state Zia-ul-Haq's death earlier in August. * November 23 – Former Korean president Chun Doo-hwan makes a formal apology for corruption during his presidency, announcing he will go into exile.


December

* December 1 ** Carlos Salinas de Gortari takes office as President of Mexico. ** The first World AIDS Day is held. * December 2 ** Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state. ** A 1988 Bangladesh cyclone, cyclone in Bangladesh leaves 5 million homeless and thousands dead. * December 6 – The Australian Capital Territory is granted self-government by the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988. * December 7 – In Soviet Armenia, the 6.8 1988 Armenian earthquake, Spitak earthquake kills nearly 25,000, injures 31,000 and leaves 400,000 homeless. * December 12 – The Clapham Junction rail crash in London kills 35 and injures 132. * December 16 – Perennial U.S. presidential candidate Lyndon LaRouche is convicted of mail fraud. * December 20 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna. * December 21 – Pan Am Flight 103 is blown up over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing a total of 270 people. Libya is suspected of involvement.


Date unknown

* Near the end of the year, the first proper and official
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
connection between North America and Europe is made between Princeton, New Jersey, United States, and Stockholm, Sweden. * Zebra mussels, a species originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine, are found in the Great Lakes of North America. * 1988 Polish strikes.


Births


January

* January 3 – Jonny Evans, Northern Irish footballer * January 5 – Azizulhasni Awang, Malaysian track cyclist *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
– Haley Bennett, American actress and singer * January 8 – Alex Tyus, American-Israeli basketball player * January 11 – Wang Yimei, Chinese volleyball player * January 12 ** Claude Giroux, Canadian ice hockey player ** Xiong Jing Nan, Chinese mixed martial artist and current List of ONE Championship champions#Strawweight World Championship, ONE Women's Strawweight World Champion *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the ra ...
– Artjoms Rudņevs, Latvian footballer *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. *1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
– Skrillex, American musician and DJ * January 16 ** Nicklas Bendtner, Danish footballer ** FKA Twigs, English singer-songwriter, record producer, director and dancer ** Li Xiaoxia, Chinese table tennis player * January 18 – Angelique Kerber, German tennis player * January 21 ** Ashton Eaton, American decathlete ** Glaiza de Castro, Filipino actress and singer * January 25 – Tatiana Golovin, Russian-born French professional tennis player *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
– Liu Wen (model), Liu Wen, Chinese model * January 28 ** Alexandra Krosney, American actress *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
– Stephanie Gilmore, Australian surfer


February

* February 2 – Zosia Mamet, American actress and musician * February 3 ** Cho Kyuhyun, Korean singer ** Gregory van der Wiel, Dutch footballer ** Kamil Glik, Polish footballer * February 4 – Carly Patterson, American gymnast * February 5 – Natalie Geisenberger, German luger * February 7 ** Ai Kago, Japanese singer ** Lee Joon, South Korean idol singer (MBLAQ), dancer, actor and model ** Matthew Stafford, American football player * February 8 – Zemfira Magomedalieva, Russian boxer * February 9 ** Lotte Friis, Danish swimmer ** Monika Liu, Lithuanian singer and songwriter *
February 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Pope Urban II confirms the foundation of the abbey of La Roë under Robert of Arbrissel as a community of canons regular. * 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sofia performed the first post- ...
– Nicolás Otamendi, Argentinian footballer *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
** Aston Merrygold, English singer ** Irene Montero, Spanish politician and psychologist * February 14 – Ángel Di María, Argentine footballer * February 15 – Rui Patrício, Portuguese footballer * February 16 ** Diego Capel, Spanish footballer ** Zhang Jike, Chinese table tennis player ** Kim Soo-hyun, South Korean actor *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons ...
** Natascha Kampusch, Austrian television hostess and kidnapping victim ** Vasiliy Lomachenko, Ukrainian boxer *
February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawn (law), pawned by Norway to S ...
** Rihanna, Barbadian pop singer * February 21 – Matthias de Zordo, German javelin thrower ** Ki Bo-bae, South Korean archer * February 22 – Ximena Navarrete, Mexican actress, Miss Universe 2010 * February 24 ** Brittany Bowe, American speed skater ** Efraín Juárez, Mexican footballer *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. * ...
– Claudia Faniello, Maltese singer * February 26 – Kim Yeon-koung, South Korean volleyball player * February 28 – Markéta Irglová, Czech-Icelandic singer and songwriter


March

* March 2 – Matthew Mitcham, Australian diver * March 4 ** Gal Mekel, Israeli basketball player ** Valentina Shevchenko, Kyrgyz born-Peruvian mixed martial artist *
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam. * 1204 &ndas ...
** Agnes (singer), Agnes, Swedish recording artist ** Marina Erakovic, New Zealand tennis player ** Simon Mignolet, Belgian footballer ** Lee Seung-hoon (speed skater), Lee Seung-hoon, South Korean speed skater * March 8 – Laura Unsworth, British field hockey player * March 9 - Elena Furiase, Spanish Actress * March 10 – Ivan Rakitić, Croatian and Swiss footballer * March 11 – Fábio Coentrão, Portuguese footballer * March 14 – Stephen Curry, American basketball player * March 16 ** Jhené Aiko, American singer-songwriter ** Agustín Marchesín, Argentine footballer * March 17 – Carrie Johnson, British media consultant and activist ** Grimes, Canadian singer and songwriter * March 19 ** Clayton Kershaw, American baseball player ** Zhou Lulu, Chinese weightlifter ** Maxim Mikhaylov (volleyball), Maxim Mikhaylov, Russian volleyball player * March 20 – Alberto Bueno, Spanish footballer * March 21 ** Josepmir Ballón, Peruvian footballer ** Gabriela Isler, Venezuelan TV host, fashion model and Miss Universe 2013. * March 23 – Jason Kenny, British cyclist * March 25 - Big Sean, American rapper * March 27 ** Holliday Grainger, English actress ** Jessie J, English singer-songwriter ** Brenda Song, American actress ** Atsuto Uchida, Japanese football player * March 28 – Lacey Turner, English actress


April

* April 2 – Jesse Plemons, American film and television actor * April 5 ** Alisha Glass, American volleyball player ** Daniela Luján, Mexican pop singer and actress * April 6 – Fabrice Muamba, Democratic Congolese born-English football player and coach * April 7 – Ed Speleers, British actor * April 8 – Stephanie Cayo, Peruvian actress, singer-songwriter and model * April 9 – Swara Bhasker, Indian actress * April 10 – Haley Joel Osment, American actor * April 12 – Lisa Unruh, German archer * April 14 – Roberto Bautista Agut, Spanish tennis player * April 18 ** Vanessa Kirby, English actress and model ** Kayleigh McEnany, White House press secretary * April 19 – Diego Buonanotte, Argentine footballer * April 21 ** Ricky Berens, American Olympic swimmer ** Adriano Moraes (fighter), Adriano Moraes, Brazilian mixed martial artist fighter and former ''List of ONE Championship champions#Flyweight World Championship, ONE Flyweight World Champion'' * April 23 ** Victor Anichebe, Nigerian footballer ** Alistair Brownlee, English triathlete * April 25 – Laura Lepisto, Finnish figure skater * April 27 ** Lizzo, American singer-songwriter and rapper ** Semyon Varlamov, Russian Ice Hockey player * April 28 ** Juan Mata, Spanish footballer ** Camila Vallejo, Chilean politician * April 29 – Jonathan Toews, Canadian ice hockey player * April 30 – Ana de Armas, Cuban actress


May

* May 1 – Anushka Sharma, Indian actress * May 4 – Radja Nainggolan, Belgian footballer * May 6 – Dakota Kai, New Zealand professional wrestler * May 5 – Adele, British singer-songwriter * May 7 – Ma Jin, Chinese badminton player * May 8 – Timm Klose, Swiss footballer * May 11 ** Ace Hood, American rapper ** Blac Chyna, American model and entrepreneur ** Brad Marchand, Canadian ice hockey player * May 12 – Marcelo Vieira, Brazilian footballer * May 15 – Endéné Miyem, French basketball player * May 16 – Behati Prinsloo, Namibian model * May 17 – Nikki Reed, American actress * May 18 – Taeyang, South Korean recording artist and model * May 21 – Park Gyu-ri, South Korean idol singer * May 23 – Jason Kenny, British track cyclist * May 25 – Cameron van der Burgh, South African Olympic swimmer * May 26 ** Juan Cuadrado, Colombian footballer ** Dani Samuels, Australian discus thrower * May 29 – Cheng Fei, Chinese gymnast * May 29 – Tobin Heath, American women's soccer player * May 30 – Amanda Nunes, Brazilian mixed martial artist


June

* June 1 – Javier Hernández, Mexican footballer * June 2 ** Sergio Agüero, Argentine footballer ** Amber Marshall (actor), Amber Marshall, Canadian actress ** Awkwafina, American actress * June 4 – Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, American politician * June 6 – Arianna Errigo, Italian fencer * June 7 ** Michael Cera, Canadian actor, comedian, producer and singer-songwriter ** Ekaterina Makarova, Russian tennis player ** Milan Lucic, Canadian ice hockey player * June 8 ** Lisa Brennauer, German cyclist ** Frédéric Julan, French boxer * June 9 ** Mae Whitman, American actress, voice actress and singer ** Sokratis Papastathopoulos, Greek footballer * June 11 – Claire Holt, Australian actress * June 12 ** Eren Derdiyok, Swiss footballer ** Mauricio Isla, Chilean footballer * June 14 – Kevin McHale (actor), Kevin McHale, American actor, dancer and singer * June 16 ** Banks (singer), Banks, American singer-songwriter ** Thierry Neuville, Belgian rally driver * June 17 – Stephanie Rice, Australian swimmer * June 18 – Josh Dun, American drummer * June 19 – Jacob deGrom, American baseball player * June 20 – May J., Japanese singer * June 22 ** Portia Doubleday, American actress ** Dean Furman, South African footballer * June 23 – Chellsie Memmel, American gymnast * June 25 – Therese Johaug, Norwegian cross-country skier * June 27 ** Célia Šašić, German footballer ** Matthew Spiranovic, Australian soccer player * June 29 – Éver Banega, Argentine footballer


July

* July 1 – Aleksander Lesun, Russian modern pentathlete * July 2 – Lee Chung-yong, South Korean footballer * July 4 – Angelique Boyer, French-Mexican actress and singer * July 5 – Samir Ujkani, Albanian-Kosovan footballer * July 10 ** Maja Alm, Danish orienteering and Athletics competitor ** Sarkodie (rapper), Sarkodie, Ghanaian hip hop artist * July 12 ** Melissa O'Neil, Canadian actress and singer * July 13 ** Colton Haynes, American actor and model ** Tulisa Contostavlos, British singer-songwriter * July 14 – Conor McGregor, Irish mixed martial artist * July 16 ** Eric Johannesen, German rower ** Sergio Busquets, Spanish footballer * July 19 ** Popcaan, Jamaican Musician * July 20 – Julianne Hough, American ballroom dancer, country music singer and actress * July 21 – DeAndre Jordan, American basketball player * July 22 – Noriko Senge, Japanese princess * July 24 – Han Seung-yeon, South Korean singer and actress * July 25 – Paulinho (footballer, born July 1988), Paulinho, Brazilian footballer * July 26 ** Francia Raisa, American actress


August

* August 1 ** Max Carver, American actor ** Nemanja Matić, Serbian footballer * August 2 – Rocío Sánchez Moccia, Argentine field hockey player * August 5 ** Mizuki Fujii, Japanese badminton player ** Federica Pellegrini, Italian swimmer * August 8 ** Princess Beatrice, British princess * Agata Sobczyk, Polish economist and politician * August 9 – Willian (footballer, born 1988), Willian, Brazilian footballer * August 11 ** Irfan Bachdim, Indonesian footballer ** Patty Mills, Australian basketball player * August 12 – Tyson Fury, British boxer * August 13 – MØ, Danish singer * August 14 – Kayla Mueller, American human rights activist (d.2015) * August 18 ** G-Dragon, South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and fashion icon ** Katarina Ivanovska, Macedonian model and actress * August 19 ** Kirk Cousins, American football quarterback ** Veronica Roth, American novelist and short story writer ** Cristina Scuccia, Italian singer * August 21 ** Kacey Musgraves, American country music artist ** Robert Lewandowski, Polish footballer * August 23 – Mikhail Aloyan, Russian boxer * August 24 – Rupert Grint, English actor * August 25 ** Alexandra Burke, English singer **Giga Chikadze, Georgian mixed martial artist * August 28 – Rosie MacLennan, Canadian trampoline gymnast * August 29 – Bartosz Kurek, Polish volleyball player


September

* September 1 – Simona de Silvestro, Swiss racing driver * September 2 – Ishant Sharma, Indian cricketer * September 3 – Jérôme Boateng, German footballer * September 5 ** Felipe Caicedo, Ecuadorian association footballer ** Nuri Şahin, Turkish footballer * September 6 – Sargun Mehta, Indian model, comedian, dancer, presenter and actress * September 7 – Kevin Love, American basketball player * September 8 – Roy van den Berg, Dutch track cyclist * September 10 – Coco Rocha, Canadian fashion model * September 11 – Lee Yong-dae, South Korean male badminton player * September 12 – Prachi Desai, Indian film and television actress * September 13 – Eva-Maria Brem, Austrian alpine skier * September 14 – Martin Fourcade, French biathlete * September 20 ** Sergei Bobrovsky, Russian Ice Hockey player ** Khabib Nurmagomedov, Russian mixed martial artist * September 21 – Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistani politician * September 23 – Juan Martín del Potro, Argentine tennis player * September 26 ** James Blake (musician), James Blake, English electronic music producer and singer-songwriter ** Kiira Korpi, Finnish figure skater ** Wei Qiuyue, Chinese volleyball player * September 27 – Alma (French singer), Alma, French singer-songwriter * September 28 – Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player * September 29 ** Kevin Durant, American basketball player ** Maurício Souza (volleyball), Maurício Souza, Brazilian volleyball player and politician ** Alexander Volkanovski, Australian mixed martial artist and boxer


October

* October 1 ** Cariba Heine, Australian actress and performer ** Nemanja Matić, Serbian footballer * October 3 ** Alex Dowsett, British racing cyclist ** ASAP Rocky, American rapper and music video director ** Alicia Vikander, Swedish actress * October 4 ** Melissa Benoist, American actress and singer ** Derrick Rose, American basketball player * October 5 ** Maja Salvador, Filipino actress ** Sam Warburton, Welsh rugby union player * October 6 **Kaylyn Kyle, Canadian soccer player **Jennifer Maia, Brazilian mixed martial artist * October 7 – Diego Costa, Brazilian born-Spanish footballer * October 8 – Maddie Hinch, English field hockey player * October 9 – Amanda Serrano, Puerto Rican boxer, mixed martial artist and professional wrestler * October 10 – Jodie Devos, Belgian soprano (d. 2024) * October 15 – Mesut Özil, German football player * October 16 – Ikechukwu Ezenwa, Nigerian footballer * October 18 ** Efe Ambrose, Nigerian footballer ** Sam Quek, British field hockey player * October 19 ** Irene Escolar, Spanish actress ** Claudia Lösch, Austrian Paralympian and alpine monoskier * October 20 ** Ma Long, Chinese table tennis player ** Candice Swanepoel, South African supermodel * October 21 ** Blanca Suárez, Spanish actress ** Hope Hicks, American public relations consultant, White House Communications Director ** Glen Powell, American actor * October 22 ** Parineeti Chopra, Indian actress ** Julia Krajewski, German equestrian * October 23 – Nia Ali, American hurdler * October 24 – Emilia Fahlin, Swedish cyclist * October 28 – Camila Brait, Brazilian volleyball player * October 29 – Dmitry Muserskiy, Russian volleyball player * October 30 – Tandara Caixeta, Brazilian volleyball player * October 31 – Sébastien Buemi, Swiss racing driver


November

* November 1 ** Scott Arfield, Scottish footballer ** Masahiro Tanaka, Japanese baseball player * November 2 – Julia Görges, German tennis player * November 5 – Virat Kohli, Indian international cricketer * November 6 ** Emma Stone, American actress ** Conchita Wurst, Austrian singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winner * November 7 ** Alexandr Dolgopolov, Ukrainian tennis player ** Tinie Tempah, English rapper * November 8 **Makwan Amirkhani, Iranian-Finnish mixed martial artist **Jessica Lowndes, Canadian actress and singer * November 12 – Russell Westbrook, American basketball player * November 9 – Lio Tipton, American actress and model * November 15 – B.o.B., American rapper, singer, record producer and conspiracy theorist * November 16 – Helly Luv, Iranian born-Finnish singer and actress * November 19 – Patrick Kane, American ice hockey player * November 20 – Dušan Tadić, Serbian footballer * November 22 – Dong Bin, Chinese triple jumper * November 25 – Nodar Kumaritashvili, Georgian luger (d.2010) * November 26 – Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson, Icelandic strongman and actor * November 29 – Russell Wilson, American football player * November 30 ** Rebecca Rittenhouse American actress ** Phillip Hughes, Australian cricketer (d. 2014)


December

* December 1 ** Jelena Blagojević, Serbian volleyball player ** Tyler Joseph, American singer ** Zoë Kravitz, American actress, singer and model * December 2 – Alfred Enoch, British actor * December 4 ** Mario Maurer, Thai model and actor ** Justin Meram, American-Iraqi soccer player * December 5 ** Tina Charles (basketball), Tina Charles, American basketball player ** Joanna Rowsell, English cyclist ** Miralem Sulejmani, Serbian footballer * December 6 – Sandra Nurmsalu, Estonian musician * December 7 ** Nathan Adrian, American Olympic swimmer ** Emily Browning, Australian actress ** Cláudia Gadelha, Brazilian mixed martial artist * December 9 – Kwadwo Asamoah, Ghanaian footballer * December 10 ** Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer ** Jena Hansen, Danish sailor ** Neven Subotić, Serbian footballer * December 14 ** Nicolas Batum, French basketball player ** Vanessa Hudgens, American actress and singer * December 16 ** Mats Hummels, German footballer ** Kaitlyn Lawes, Canadian curler ** Chibuzor Okonkwo, Nigerian footballer ** Park Seo-joon, South Korean actor and singer * December 17 ** David Rudisha, Kenyan middle-distance runner ** Yann Sommer, Swiss footballer ** Rin Takanashi, Japanese film and television actress * December 19 – Alexis Sánchez, Chilean footballer * December 23 – Tatiana Kosheleva, Russian volleyball player * December 24 – Nikola Mektić, Croatian tennis player * December 25 ** Dele Adeleye, Nigerian footballer ** Marco Mengoni, Italian singer-songwriter * December 27 – Hayley Williams, American singer * December 28 – Katlyn Chookagian, American mixed martial artist


Date unknown

* Tô Linh Hương, Vietnamese businesswoman


Deaths


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Sir James Black (pharmacologist), James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Naguib Mahfouz * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – The
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
United Nations peacekeeping, Peace-Keeping Forces * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Maurice Allais


References

{{Authority control 1988, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar