The 1979 Liverpool Edge Hill by-election was a parliamentary
by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.
A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
held on 29 March 1979 to elect a new
Member of Parliament (MP) for the UK
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
constituency
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
of
Liverpool Edge Hill
Liverpool Edge Hill was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside, centred on Edge Hill. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliame ...
.
Polling in the by-election took place one day after the government of
James Callaghan
Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the L ...
had
lost a vote of no confidence in parliament and slightly over a month before the
1979 general election. The seat had become vacant in the previous December, upon the death of the constituency's
Labour Party MP Sir
Arthur Irvine
Sir Arthur James Irvine, QC PC (14 July 1909 – 15 December 1978) was a British barrister and politician. He was the Labour MP for Liverpool Edge Hill from the 1947 by-election until he died aged 69.
Irvine was educated at Edinburgh ...
, who had held the seat since
a by-election in 1947.
The result was a gain for the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world.
The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
, represented by
David Alton
David Patrick Paul Alton, Baron Alton of Liverpool, (born 15 March 1951) is a British-Irish politician, formerly a Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party and later Liberal Democrats (UK), Liberal Democrat who has sat as ...
. Having made his maiden speech on 3 April, just before the House rose for the election, he was re-elected a few weeks later, and from 1983 held the
Mossley Hill
Mossley Hill is a suburb of Liverpool and ward of Liverpool City Council. Located 3.5 miles southeast of the city centre, it is bordered by the suburbs of Aigburth, Allerton, Childwall, Garston, and Wavertree. At the 2001 Census, the popul ...
seat until he stood down from the Commons in 1997, 18 years after the by-election.
Result
See also
*
Liverpool Edge Hill (UK Parliament constituency)
Liverpool Edge Hill was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside, centred on Edge Hill. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliame ...
*
1947 Liverpool Edge Hill by-election
The 1947 Liverpool Edge Hill by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England to elect a new Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, British House of Commons Uni ...
*
List of United Kingdom by-elections
The list of by-elections in the United Kingdom is divided chronologically by parliament:
Parliament of England
* List of English by-elections (1689–1700)
* List of English by-elections (1701–1707)
Parliament of Great Britain
* List of Great ...
*
List of parliamentary constituencies in Merseyside
The Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Merseyside, created in 1974, is divided into 16 United Kingdom constituencies, parliamentary constituencies (sub-classified into 11 of Borough constituency, borough type and five of County ...
References
External links
David Alton's account of the by-election
1979 elections in the United Kingdom
1979 in England
1970s in Liverpool
Edge Hill, 1979
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