1969 Brazilian Television Series Debuts
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1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a
common year starting on Wednesday A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year (a year with 365 days) that begins on Wednesday, January 1, and ends on Wednesday, December 31. Its dominical letter hence is E. The current year, 2025, is a common year starting on Wedne ...
of the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian cale ...
, the 1969th year of the
Common Era Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era. Common Era and Before the Common Era are alternatives to the ...
(CE) and ''
Anno Domini The terms (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used when designating years in the Gregorian calendar, Gregorian and Julian calendar, Julian calendars. The term is Medieval Latin and means "in the year of the Lord" but is often presented using "o ...
'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the
2nd millennium File:2nd millennium montage.png, From top left, clockwise: in 1492, Christopher Columbus reaches the New World, opening the European colonization of the Americas; the American Revolution, one of the late 1700s Enlightenment-inspired Atlantic Rev ...
, the 69th year of the
20th century The 20th century began on 1 January 1901 (MCMI), and ended on 31 December 2000 (MM). It was the 10th and last century in the 2nd millennium and was marked by new models of scientific understanding, unprecedented scopes of warfare, new modes of ...
, and the 10th and last year of the
1960s File:1960s montage.png, Clockwise from top left: U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War; the Beatles led the British Invasion of the U.S. music market; a half-a-million people participate in the Woodstock, 1969 Woodstock Festival; Neil Armstrong ...
decade.


Events


January

*
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
– The Government of
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
hands over
Ifni The Territory of Ifni () was a Spanish province on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, south of Agadir and across from the Canary Islands. It had a total area of , and a population of 51,517 in 1964. The main industry was fishing. The present-day Mor ...
to
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
. *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 was involved in an aviation accident on January 5, 1969. The incident involved a Boeing 727 aircraft, carrying 62 individuals, which crashed into a residential property during its approach to London Gatwick Air ...
crashes into a house on its approach to London's
Gatwick Airport Gatwick Airport , also known as London Gatwick Airport (), is the Airports of London, secondary international airport serving London, West Sussex and Surrey. It is located near Crawley in West Sussex, south of Central London. In 2024, Gatwic ...
, killing 50 of the 62 people on board and two of the home's occupants. *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. * 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 * 1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in I ...
An explosion aboard the aircraft carrier USS ''Enterprise'' near
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
kills 28 and injures 314. *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings. * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
– First successful docking of two crewed spacecraft in orbit and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another (by a space walk) between Soviet craft
Soyuz 5 Soyuz 5 (, ''Union 5'') was a Soyuz mission using the Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on 15 January 1969, which docked with Soyuz 4 in orbit. It was the first docking of two crewed spacecraft of any nation, and the first ...
and
Soyuz 4 Soyuz 4 (, ''Union 4'') was launched on 14 January 1969, carrying cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov on his first flight. The aim of the mission was to dock with Soyuz 5, transfer two crew members from that spacecraft, and return to Earth. The prev ...
. *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the C ...
– Failure of
Soyuz 5 Soyuz 5 (, ''Union 5'') was a Soyuz mission using the Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on 15 January 1969, which docked with Soyuz 4 in orbit. It was the first docking of two crewed spacecraft of any nation, and the first ...
's service module to separate correctly causes a near-fatal re-entry (not publicly acknowledged until 1997) but the module makes a hard landing in the
Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ),; , ; , or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural (river), Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.
. *
January 19 Events Pre-1600 * 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. * 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
– End of the siege of the
University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo (, abbreviated as in Japanese and UTokyo in English) is a public research university in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1877 as the nation's first modern university by the merger of several pre-westernisation era ins ...
, marking the beginning of the end for the 1968–69 Japanese university protests. *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated b ...
Attempted assassination of Leonid Brezhnev An assassination attempt was made upon Leonid Brezhnev on 22 January 1969, when a deserter from the Soviet Army, Viktor Ilyin, fired shots at a motorcade carrying the leader through Moscow. Though Brezhnev was unhurt, the shots killed a driver a ...
, the Soviet leader, by deserter Viktor Ilyin. One person is killed, several are injured;
Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (19 December 190610 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982 as well as the fourth chairman of the Presidium ...
escapes unharmed. Very little is publicly admitted about the incident by the Soviet authorities at this time. *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
** Fourteen men, 9 of them
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, are executed in
Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
for spying for
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. ** Reverend
Ian Paisley Ian Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) from 1971 to 2008 and ...
, Northern Irish Unionist leader and founder of the
Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster :''Distinct from Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland and Free Church of Scotland (post 1900)'' The Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster is a Calvinist denomination founded by Ian Paisley in 1951. Doctrinally, the church describes itself as Fundam ...
is jailed for three months for illegal assembly. *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
1969 Santa Barbara oil spill The Santa Barbara oil spill occurred in January and February 1969 in the Santa Barbara Channel, near the city of Santa Barbara in Southern California. It was the largest oil spill in United States waters at the time. It remains the largest oil ...
: A
blowout Blowout or Blow out may refer to: Film and television *''Blow Out'', a 1981 film by Brian De Palma * '' The Blow Out'', a 1936 short film * ''Blow Out'' (TV series), a TV series on Bravo * "Blow Out" (''Prison Break''), an episode of ''Priso ...
on
Union Oil Union Oil Company of California, and its holding company Unocal Corporation, together known as Unocal was a major petroleum explorer and marketer in the late 19th century, through the 20th century, and into the early 21st century. It was headqu ...
's Platform A spills 80,000 to 100,000 barrels of crude oil into a channel and onto the beaches of
Santa Barbara County Santa Barbara County, officially the County of Santa Barbara (), is a county located in Southern California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 448,229. The county seat is Santa Barbara, and the largest city is Santa M ...
in
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
; on February 5 the
oil spill An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into th ...
closes Santa Barbara's harbor. The incident inspires
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
Gaylord Nelson Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916July 3, 2005) was an American politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States senator and governor. He was a member of the Democratic Party and the founder of Earth Day, which launched a new wave of en ...
to organize the first
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org (formerly Earth Day Network) includin ...
in
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
.


February

*
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– In
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
,
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
is elected
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
leader at the Palestinian National Congress. *
February 8 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of ...
** The
Allende meteorite The Allende meteorite is the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth. The fireball was witnessed at 01:05 on February 8, 1969, falling over the Mexican state of Chihuahua. After it broke up in the atmosphere, an extensive search for p ...
explodes over Mexico. ** After 147 years, the last weekly issue of ''
The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'' is published in the United States. (The magazine is later briefly resurrected as a monthly magazine.) *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
– The
Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is a long-range wide-body aircraft, wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2023. After the introduction of the Boeing 707, 707 in October 1958, Pan Am ...
"jumbo jet" is flown for the first time, taking off from the Boeing airfield at
Everett, Washington Everett (; ) is the county seat and most populous city of Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is north of Seattle and is one of the main cities in the Seattle metropolitan area, metropolitan area and the Puget Sound region. Everett ...
. *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
Front de libération du Québec The (FLQ) was a Quebec separatist terrorist group which aimed to establish an independent and socialist Quebec. Founded sometime in the early 1960s, the FLQ conducted a number of attacks between 1963 and 1970,Reich, Walter. ''Origins of Terror ...
(FLQ) terrorists
bomb A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted mechan ...
the
Montreal Stock Exchange The Montreal Exchange (MX; ), formerly the Montreal Stock Exchange (MSE), is a derivatives exchange, located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that trades futures contracts and options on equities, indices, currencies, ETFs, energy and interest rates. ...
. *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
issues ''
Mysterii Paschalis ''Mysterii Paschalis'' is an Ecclesiastical letter#Letters_of_the_popes_in_modern_times, apostolic letter issued ''motu proprio'' (that is, "of his own accord") by Pope Paul VI on 14 February 1969. It reorganized the liturgical year of the Rom ...
'', a ''
motu proprio In law, (Latin for 'on his own impulse') describes an official act taken without a formal request from another party. Some jurisdictions use the term for the same concept. In Catholic canon law, it refers to a document issued by the pope on h ...
'', deleting many names from the Roman calendar of saints (including Valentine, who was celebrated on this day). *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons ...
Aquanaut An aquanaut is any person who remains underwater, breathing at the ambient pressure for long enough for the concentration of the inert components of the breathing gas dissolved in the body tissues to reach equilibrium, in a state known as sat ...
Berry L. Cannon dies of
carbon dioxide poisoning Hypercapnia (from the Greek ''hyper'', "above" or "too much" and ''kapnos'', "smoke"), also known as hypercarbia and CO2 retention, is a condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous produ ...
while attempting to repair the SEALAB III habitat off
San Clemente Island, California San Clemente Island (Tongva: ''Kinkipar''; Spanish: ''Isla de San Clemente'') is the southernmost of the Channel Islands of California. It is owned and operated by the United States Navy, and is a part of Los Angeles County. It is administered ...
. *
February 24 Events Pre-1600 * 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. ...
– The
Mariner 6 A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. While the term ''sailor' ...
Mars probe is launched from the United States. *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
– The 1969 Portugal earthquake hits
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
and
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
.


March

*
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost ...
** In
Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...
, France the first
Concorde Concorde () is a retired Anglo-French supersonic airliner jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Studies started in 1954, and France and the United Kingdom signed a treaty establishin ...
test flight is conducted. **
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the
Ussuri River The Ussuri ( ; ) or Wusuli ( ) is a river that runs through Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais, Russia and the southeast region of Northeast China in the province of Heilongjiang. It rises in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range, flowing north and for ...
. *
March 3 Events Pre-1600 * 473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. * 1575 ...
**
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
launches
Apollo 9 Apollo 9 (March 3–13, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program, which successfully tested systems and procedures critical to landing on the Moon. The three-man crew consisted of Commander James McDivitt, Command Modul ...
(
James McDivitt James Alton McDivitt Jr. (June 10, 1929 – October 13, 2022) was an American test pilot, United States Air Force (USAF) pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut in the Project Gemini, Gemini and Apollo programs. He joined the USAF in ...
,
Rusty Schweickart Russell Louis "Rusty" Schweickart (also Schweikart; born October 25, 1935) is an American aeronautical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut, research scientist, United States Air Force, U.S. Air Force fighter aircraft, fighter pilot, as well as ...
,
David Scott David Randolph Scott (born June 6, 1932) is an American retired test pilot and NASA astronaut who was the List of Apollo astronauts#People who have walked on the Moon, seventh person to walk on the Moon. Selected as part of the NASA Astronaut ...
) to test the
lunar module The Apollo Lunar Module (LM ), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit and the Moon's surface during the United States' Apollo program. It was the first crewed s ...
. ** In a
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
court,
Sirhan Sirhan Sirhan Bishara Sirhan (; ; born March 19, 1944) is a Palestinian-Jordanian man who assassinated Senator Robert F. Kennedy, a younger brother of American president John F. Kennedy and a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 1968 U ...
admits that he killed presidential candidate
Robert F. Kennedy Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known as RFK, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. senator from New Yo ...
. *
March 13 Events Pre-1600 * 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander. * 624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Mu ...
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
Apollo 9 Apollo 9 (March 3–13, 1969) was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program, which successfully tested systems and procedures critical to landing on the Moon. The three-man crew consisted of Commander James McDivitt, Command Modul ...
returns safely to Earth after testing the
Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module (LM ), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit and the Moon's surface during the United States' Apollo program. It was the first crewed s ...
. *
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse to recant are burnt to death after the Fall of Montségur. * 1355 – Amidst the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er, ...
Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in
Maracaibo Maracaibo ( , ; ) is a city and municipality in northwestern Venezuela, on the western shore of the strait that connects Lake Maracaibo to the Gulf of Venezuela. It is the largest city in Venezuela and is List of cities in Venezuela by population ...
,
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
, shortly after taking off for
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground. *
March 17 Events Pre-1600 * 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. * 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ...
**
Golda Meir Golda Meir (; 3 May 1898 – 8 December 1978) was the prime minister of Israel, serving from 1969 to 1974. She was Israel's first and only female head of government. Born into a Jewish family in Kyiv, Kiev, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) ...
becomes the first female prime minister of
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. ** The Longhope life-boat is lost after answering a mayday call during severe storms in the
Pentland Firth The Pentland Firth (, meaning the Orcadian Strait) is a strait which separates the Orkney Islands from Caithness in the north of Scotland. Despite the name, it is not a firth. Etymology The name is presumed to be a corruption of the Old Nors ...
between
Orkney Orkney (), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used, but locals now consider it outdated. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, ...
and the northern tip of Scotland; the entire crew of 8 die. *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
– An
annular solar eclipse A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs approximately every six months, during the eclipse season i ...
is visible in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and is the 49th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129. *
March 20 Events Pre-1600 *1206 – Michael IV of Constantinople, Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. *1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish n ...
** One hundred of the 105 passengers and crew on a United Arab Airlines flight, most of them Muslim pilgrims returning to Aswan from Mecca, are killed when the Ilyushin-18 turboprop crashes during a sandstorm. **
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
and
Yoko Ono Yoko Ono (, usually spelled in katakana as ; born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York ...
are married at
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
, and proceed to their honeymoon "
Bed-in A bed-in is a nonviolent protest against wars, initiated by Yoko Ono and her husband John Lennon during a two week period in Amsterdam and Montreal as an experimental test of new ways to promote peace. As the Vietnam War raged in 1969, artists On ...
" for peace in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. *
March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthel ...
** UCLA wins its third consecutive NCAA basketball championship by defeating Purdue University, 92 to 72. ** The landmark art exhibition ''When Attitudes become Form'', curated by
Harald Szeemann Harald Szeemann (11 June 1933 – 18 February 2005) was a Swiss curator, artist, and art history, art historian. Having curated more than 200 exhibitions, many of which have been characterized as groundbreaking, Szeemann is said to have helped red ...
, opens at the
Kunsthalle Bern The Kunsthalle Bern is a ''Kunsthalle'' (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland. It was built in 1917–1918 by the Kunsthalle Bern Association and opened on October 5, 1918. Since then, it has been the site of numerous ex ...
in Bern, Switzerland. *
March 28 Events Pre-1600 * AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate. * 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Did ...
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134. *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice. * 1461 – Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a ...
– The
Eurovision Song Contest 1969 The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Madrid, Spain, following the country's victory at the with the song " La La La" by Massiel. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU ...
is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France. *
March 30 Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Avar–Byzantine wars: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic army is decimated by the plague. * 1282 ...
– The body of former United States General and President
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
is brought by caisson to the
United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the Seat of government, seat of the United States Congress, the United States Congress, legislative branch of the Federal government of the United States, federal g ...
to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the
Walter Reed Army Medical Center The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC), officially known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951, was the United States Army, U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011. Located on in Washington, D.C., it served more ...
, Washington, D.C. *
March 31 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian. * 1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging ...
– The
Barroterán coal mine disaster Mina de Barroterán coal mine disaster occurred on March 31, 1969, and 153 miners were killed. This was the second worst disaster in Mexico's coal mining history, second only to the Mina Rosita Vieja disaster of 1908. During the 19th, 20th and 21s ...
kills 153 coal miners in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
.


April

*
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. * 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. * 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. ...
– The
Mass of Paul VI The Mass of Paul VI, also known as the Ordinary Form or , is the most commonly used Catholic liturgy, liturgy in the Catholic Church. It was Promulgation (Catholic canon law), promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1969 and its liturgical books were p ...
is
promulgated Promulgation is the formal proclamation or the declaration that a new statutory or administrative law is enacted after its final approval. In some jurisdictions, this additional step is necessary before the law can take effect. After a new law i ...
in the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
by the Pope. *
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 &nd ...
Denton Cooley Denton Arthur Cooley (August 22, 1920 – November 18, 2016) was an American cardiothoracic surgeon famous for performing the first implantation of a total artificial heart. Cooley was also the founder and surgeon in-chief of The Texas Hear ...
implants the first temporary
artificial heart An artificial heart is a artificial organ, device that replaces the human heart, heart. Artificial hearts are typically used as a bridge to heart transplantation, but ongoing research aims to develop a device that could permanently replace the ...
. *
April 7 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town. * 529 – First '' Corpus Juris Civilis'', a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Em ...
RFC series begins with Network Working Group RFC 1 on
ARPANET The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the tec ...
host software. *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. * 1139 – ...
– The
Montreal Expos The Montreal Expos () were a Canadian professional baseball team based in Montreal. The Expos were the first Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located outside the United States. They played in the National League (baseball), National League ...
become
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
's first team outside the United States. *
April 9 Events Pre-1600 * 193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, ...
– Fermín Monasterio Pérez is murdered by the
ETA Eta ( ; uppercase , lowercase ; ''ē̂ta'' or ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel, . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative, , in most dialects of Ancient Greek, it ...
in
Biscay Biscay ( ; ; ), is a province of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the Bay of Biscay, eponymous bay. The capital and largest city is Bilb ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
; the 4th victim in the name of
Basque nationalism Basque nationalism ( ; ; ) is a form of nationalism that asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation and promotes the political unity of the Basques, today scattered between Spain and France. Since ...
. *
April 15 Events Pre-1600 * 769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings. * 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guisca ...
– The
EC-121 shootdown incident On 15 April 1969,DPRK supreme leader Kim Il Sung's 57th birthday. a United States Navy Lockheed EC-121M Warning Star of Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron One (VQ-1) on a reconnaissance mission was shot down by a North Korean MiG-21 aircraft ov ...
:
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
shoots down a US reconnaissance aircraft over the
Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it ...
, killing all 31 on board. *
April 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. * 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of H ...
Sirhan Bishara Sirhan is found guilty of the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. *
April 20 Events Pre-1600 * 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII. 1601–1900 * 1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament. * 1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroy ...
– British troops arrive in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
to reinforce the
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the ...
. *
April 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil ( discovery of Brazil). * 1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico. * 1529 – Treaty of Zara ...
– English sailor
Robin Knox-Johnston Sir William Robert Patrick Knox-Johnston CBE RD* (born 17 March 1939) is a British sailor. In 1969, he became the first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe. Along with Sir Peter Blake, he won in 1994 the s ...
becomes the first person to sail around the world solo without stopping. *
April 28 Events Pre-1600 * 224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V, effectively ending the Parthian Empire. * 357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victor ...
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free France, Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Re ...
steps down as president of
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
after suffering defeat in a referendum the day before.


May

*
May 10 Events Pre-1600 * 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China. * 1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of ...
– The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as
Hamburger Hill ''Hamburger Hill'' is a 1987 American war film set during the Battle of Hamburger Hill, a May 1969 assault during the Vietnam War by the U.S. Army's 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division, on a ridge of Dong Ap Bia near the ...
, begins during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. *
May 13 Events Pre-1600 * 1344 – A Latin Christian fleet defeats a Turkish fleet in the battle of Pallene during the Smyrniote crusades. *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, v ...
May 13 Incident The 13 May incident was a period of violent racial conflict that erupted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 13 May 1969, following 1969 Malaysian general election, that year's general election. The clashes primarily involved the Malay Malaysians, Ma ...
:
Race riot This is a list of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based on Ethnic conflict, ethnic, Sectarian violence, sectarian, xenophobic, and Racial conflict, racial conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified as pogroms. Africa A ...
s occur in
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
. *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France Robert II ( 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious () or the Wise (), was List of French monarchs, King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the Capetian dynasty. Crowned Juni ...
– Colonel
Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until Killing of Muammar Gaddafi, his assassination by Libyan Anti-Gaddafi ...
visits Mecca,
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
. *
May 15 Events Pre-1600 * 221 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty. * 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurpe ...
– An
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
teenager known as ' Robert R.' dies in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
, United States, of a baffling medical condition. In 1984 it will be identified as the earliest confirmed case of
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. * 1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. *13 ...
Venera program The Venera (, 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Thirteen probes successfully entered the Venusian atmosphere, including the two ...
:
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
space probe
Venera 5 Venera 5 ( meaning ''Venus 5'') was a space probe in the Soviet space program ''Venera'' for the exploration of Venus. Venera 5 was launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. The spacecraft was very similar to Venera 4 although it was ...
lands on
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
. *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. * 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explo ...
– Venera program: Soviet space probe
Venera 6 Venera 6 (' meaning ''Venus 6''), or 2V (V-69) No.331, was a Soviet spacecraft, launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an on-orbit dry mass of . The spacecraft was very similar to Venera 4 although it was of a stronger desi ...
begins to descend into
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
's atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure. *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47 ...
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
Apollo 10 Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing (Apollo 11, two ...
(Gene Cernan, Thomas Patten Stafford, Tom Stafford, John Young (astronaut), John Young) is launched. It is to be a full rehearsal for the Moon landing, stopping 15 kilometers short of actually reaching the lunar surface. * May 20 – United States National Guard helicopters spray skin-stinging powder on anti-war protesters in California. * May 21 – ''Rosariazo'': Civil unrest breaks out in Rosario, Argentina, following the death of a 15-year-old student. * May 22 – Apollo program:
Apollo 10 Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing (Apollo 11, two ...
's lunar module flies to within 15,400 m of the Moon's surface. * May 26 ** The Andean Pact (Andean Group) is established. ** Apollo program:
Apollo 10 Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing (Apollo 11, two ...
returns to Earth, after a successful 8-day test of all the components needed for the upcoming first crewed Moon landing. * May 26–June 2 –
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
and
Yoko Ono Yoko Ono (, usually spelled in katakana as ; born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York ...
conduct their second bed-in. The follow-up to the Amsterdam event is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Lennon composes and records the song "Give Peace a Chance" during the event. * May 29 – ''Cordobazo'': A general strike and civil unrest break out in Córdoba, Argentina. * May 30 – 1969 Curaçao uprising, Riots in Curaçao mark the start of an Afro-Caribbean civil rights movement on the island.


June

* June 3 – While operating at sea on SEATO maneuvers, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne (R21), HMAS ''Melbourne'' accidentally Melbourne–Evans collision, rams and slices into the American destroyer USS Frank E. Evans (DD-754), USS ''Frank E. Evans'' in the South China Sea, killing 74 American seamen. * June 5 – An 1969 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties, international communist conference begins in Moscow. * June 8 ** Francisco Franco orders the closing of the Gibraltar–Spain border and communications between
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
and Spain in response to the 1967 1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum, Gibraltar sovereignty referendum. The border remains closed until a partial reopening on December 15, 1982. ** U.S. President Richard Nixon and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet at Midway Atoll, Midway Island. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September. * June 15 – Georges Pompidou is elected President of France. * June 17 – After a 23-game match, Boris Spassky defeats Tigran Petrosian to become the World Chess Champion in Moscow. * June 24 – The United Kingdom and Rhodesia sever diplomatic relations, after the 1969 Rhodesian constitutional referendum, Rhodesian constitutional referendum. * June 27 – Gay intercourse is officially legalized in Canada. * June 28 – The Stonewall riots, a milestone in the modern gay rights movement in the United States, began in New York City.


July

* July 7 – French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government. * July 8 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: The first U.S. troop withdrawals are made. * July 14 ** Football War: After Honduras loses an association football match against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The Organization of American States, OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20. ** The Act of Free Choice for Western New Guinea, West Irian commences in Merauke, Indonesia. * July 16 –
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
: Apollo 11 (Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins (astronaut), Michael Collins) lifts off from Cape Kennedy in Florida towards the first crewed landing on the Moon. * July 19 ** Chappaquiddick incident: US Senator Ted Kennedy, Edward M. Kennedy drives off a bridge into a tidal pond after leaving a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, killing Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy does not report the accident for nine or ten hours. ** John Fairfax (rower), John Fairfax lands in Hollywood Beach, Florida, United States and becomes the first person to row across an ocean solo, after 180 days spent at sea on board the 25' ocean rowboat ''Britannia'' (left Gran Canaria on January 20, 1969). * July 20 **
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
Moon landing: At 3:17 pm ET (20:17 UTC) Apollo 11's Lunar Module Eagle, Lunar Module ''Eagle'' lands on the Moon's surface. At 10:56 pm ET (02:56 UTC July 21), an estimated 650 million people worldwide, the largest television audience for a live broadcast at this time, watch in awe as Neil Armstrong takes his first historic steps on the surface. ** 1969 Tour de France: Belgian Eddy Merckx wins the cycle race for the first time. * July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos to be his successor as head of state following his death. * July 24 **
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
: Apollo 11 returns from the first successful Moon landing and the astronauts are placed in biological isolation for several days in case they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to rule out microscopic life. ** The Soviet Union returns British lecturer Gerald Brooke to the United Kingdom freed from a Soviet prison in exchange for their spies Peter and Helen Kroger (Morris Cohen (spy), Morris and Lona Cohen). * July 26 – A 1969 Yangjiang earthquake, 6.4 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Yangjiang destroying thousands of homes and killing 3,000 people. * July 30 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders. * July 31 –
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
arrives in Entebbe, Uganda for the first visit by a reigning Pope to Africa.


August

* August 2 – U.S. President Richard Nixon visits Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania, becoming the first incumbent U.S. president to visit a communist state since the start of the Cold War. * August 4 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since the two sides cannot agree to any terms. * August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (). * August 9 – On orders from Charles Manson, members of the Manson Family invade the Los Angeles home of film director Roman Polanski, and murder his pregnant wife, the actress Sharon Tate, and four others. * August 10 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of the Manson Family kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca in Los Angeles. * August 13 – Sino-Soviet border conflict, Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. * August 14 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
to restore order following 1969 Northern Ireland riots, three days of political and sectarian violence, marking the beginning of the 37-year Operation Banner. * August 15–August 18, 18 – The Woodstock, Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, Sullivan County, New York, White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era. * August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast of the United States, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 USD). * August 21 – Australian Denis Michael Rohan sets fire to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. * August 29 – A Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Tel Aviv is TWA Flight 840 hijacking, hijacked and diverted to Syria.


September

* September 1 ** 1969 Libyan coup d'état: A bloodless coup in Libya ousts King Idris I of Libya, Idris and brings Colonel
Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until Killing of Muammar Gaddafi, his assassination by Libyan Anti-Gaddafi ...
to power. ** For Brazil, the Jornal Nacional was created on Monday, 1 September 1969. * September 2 – Ho Chi Minh, the president of Democratic Republic of Vietnam, North Vietnam, dies at the age of 79. * September 5 – Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six counts of premeditated murder for the 1968 My Lai Massacre deaths of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai, Vietnam. * September 9 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, a Douglas DC-9, DC-9 airliner, collides in flight with a small Piper PA-28 airplane, and crashes near Fairland, Indiana, killing all 83 people in both aircraft. * September 11 – An Solar eclipse of September 11, 1969, annular solar eclipse is visible in Pacific Ocean and South America, and is the 41st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 134. * September 13 – ''Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!'' premieres on CBS, starting the ''Scooby-Doo'' franchise. * September 22–September 25, 25 – An Islamic conference in Rabat, Morocco, following the al-Aqsa Mosque fire (August 21), condemns the Israeli claim of ownership of Jerusalem. * September 23 – China carries out an underground nuclear testing, underground nuclear bomb test. * September 25 – The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Organisation of the Islamic Conference is founded. * September 26 – The Beatles release their eleventh studio album, Abbey Road in the United Kingdom * September 28 – 1969 West German federal election: The Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democrats, led by Vice Chancellor Willy Brandt, and the Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democrats led by Walter Scheel, formed a coalition government with Brandt as Chancellor, after the Social Democrats severed their relationship with Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger's Christian Democratic Union.


October

* October 1 ** In Sweden, Olof Palme is elected Leader of the Social Democratic Worker's Party, replacing Tage Erlander as Prime Minister of Sweden, Prime Minister on October 14. ** The Beijing Subway begins operation. * October 2 – A 1.2 TNT equivalent, megaton thermonuclear device is tested at Amchitka Island, Alaska. This test is code-named Project Milrow, the 11th test of the Operation Mandrel 1969–
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
underground nuclear test series. This test is known as a "calibration shot" to test if the island is fit for larger underground nuclear detonations. * October 5 – ''Sazae-san'' first airs on Fuji Television. * October 9–October 12, 12 – Days of Rage: In Chicago, the Illinois National Guard is called in to control demonstrations involving the radical Weatherman (organization), Weathermen, in connection with the "Chicago Eight" Trial. * October 11 – The Zodiac Killer shoots and kills taxi driver Paul Stine in the Presidio Heights neighborhood of San Francisco; this is the serial killer's last known murder. * October 11–October 16, 16 – The 1969 New York Mets season, New York Mets upset the 1969 Baltimore Orioles season, Baltimore Orioles four games to one in the 1969 World Series, World Series. * October 15 – ** DZKB-TV, DZKB-TV Channel 9, the Philippines' sixth TV station, is launched. **
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: Hundreds of thousands of people take part in Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam demonstrations across the United States. * October 17 – Willard S. Boyle and George Smith invent the Charge-coupled device, CCD at Bell Laboratories (30 years later, this technology is widely used in digital cameras). * October 20 – Experimental research showing that protons were composed of smaller particles, the first evidence of quarks, is published. * October 21 ** Willy Brandt becomes Chancellor of West Germany. ** General Siad Barre comes to power in Somalia in a coup, 6 days after the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke. * October 25 – 1969 Australian federal election: John Gorton's Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Gorton government, government is narrowly re-elected with a sharply reduced majority, defeating a resurgent Australian Labor Party, Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister Gorton survived a Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1969, leadership challenge by his deputy William McMahon as well as David Fairbairn (politician), David Fairbairn in the immediate aftermath of the election. * October 29 – The first electronic message is sent between two computers connected via
ARPANET The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the tec ...
between University of California, Los Angeles and SRI International in California at around 10:30pm local time, the initial forerunning technology to the Internet.


November

* November 3 – Süleyman Demirel of Justice Party (Turkey), AP forms the new government of Turkey (31st government). * November 10 – The television series ''Sesame Street'' premiered on National Educational Television, becoming the most famous preschool television series of all time. * November 14 **
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
launches Apollo 12 (Pete Conrad, Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Richard Gordon, Alan Bean), the second crewed mission to the Moon. ** The SS United States, the last active United States Lines passenger ship, is withdrawn from service. * November 15 – Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato (SSN-615), USS ''Gato'' in the Barents Sea. * November 17 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, to begin the SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides. * November 19 **
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
: Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad, Charles Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), becoming the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon. ** Professional footballer Pelé scores his 1,000th goal. **
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: A Cleveland, Ohio newspaper, ''The Plain Dealer'', publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam. ** Richard Oakes (activist), Richard Oakes returns with 90 followers to Alcatraz Island and begins a 19 month long occupation, lasting until June 1971. * November 21 ** U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree in Washington, D.C. to the return of Okinawa Prefecture, Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. retains rights to military bases on the island, but they must be nuclear-free. ** The first
ARPANET The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the tec ...
link is established (the progenitor of the global Internet). * November 24 –
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
: The Apollo 12 spacecraft splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second crewed mission to the Moon.


December

* December 1 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: The first Draft lottery (1969), draft lottery in the United States since World War II is held. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that anyone born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. On January 4, 1970, ''The New York Times'' will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random". * December 2 – The
Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is a long-range wide-body aircraft, wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2023. After the introduction of the Boeing 707, 707 in October 1958, Pan Am ...
jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle to New York City. * December 3 – Air France Flight 212 (1969), Air France Flight 212, a Boeing 707 registered as F-BHSZ, crashed shortly after takeoff from
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
killing all 62 occupants on board. The cause of the accident is not yet known since the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (BEA) did not publish an investigation report. It will not be released until 2029, sixty years after the accident. * December 6 – Killing of Meredith Hunter, Meredith Hunter is stabbed to death by Hells Angels at the Altamont Free Concert, an event which came to be viewed as the end of the hippie era and the de facto conclusion of late-1960s American youth culture. * December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan, Italy, kills 17 people and injures 88. * December 24 ** Charles Manson is allowed to defend himself at the Tate-LaBianca murder trial. ** The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea. ** Nigerian troops capture Umuahia. The last Biafran capital before its dissolution becomes Owerri. * December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the 1969 Japanese general election. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.


Date unknown

* Summer – Invention of Unix under the potential name "Unics" (after Multics). * Common African, Madagascar, Malagasy and Mauritius, Mauritian Organization (OCAMM) (Organisation Commune Africaine Malgache et Mauricienne) is established. * International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a maritime treaty, is adopted.


Births


January

* January 1 – Verne Troyer, American actor (d. 2018) * January 2 ** Robby Gordon, American racing driver ** Tommy Morrison, American boxer (d. 2013) ** Christy Turlington, American fashion model * January 3 – Michael Schumacher, German seven-time Formula One world champion *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Marilyn Manson, American rock musician * January 6 – Norman Reedus, American actor * January 7 – Alfredo Romero (activist), Alfredo Romero, Venezuelan activist * January 11 ** Kyōko Hikami, Japanese voice actress ** Kyle Richards, American actress * January 13 ** Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller, Mexican writer, wife of Andrés Manuel López Obrador ** Stephen Hendry, British snooker player *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. * 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 * 1761 – The Third Battle of Panipat is fought in I ...
** Jason Bateman, American actor, director and producer ** Dave Grohl, American rock drummer and composer * January 15 – Meret Becker, German actress and musician *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings. * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
– Dead (musician), Dead, Swedish vocalist (d. 1991) * January 17 – Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film director *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the C ...
– Dave Bautista, American pro wrestler and actor *
January 19 Events Pre-1600 * 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. * 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
** Predrag Mijatović, Montenegrin footballer ** Robert Prosinečki, Croatian football player and coach *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
** Cornelius (musician), Cornelius, Japanese rock musician, singer and producer ** Patton Oswalt, American stand-up comedian, writer, actor and voice artist *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
– Kathryn Morris, American actress * January 29 – Hyde (musician), Hyde, Japanese rock musician, singer and guitarist * January 31 – Bill Huizenga, American politician


February

* February 1 ** Gabriel Batistuta, Argentine footballer ** Andrew Breitbart, American writer and publisher (d. 2012) * February 2 – Dambisa Moyo, Zambian-born economist * February 3 – Retief Goosen, South African golfer * February 5 ** Bobby Brown, African-American singer ** Michael Sheen, Welsh actor * February 6 – David Hayter, Canadian-American actor, voice actor, screenwriter, director, and producer * February 7 – Andrew Micallef, Maltese painter and musician * February 11 – Jennifer Aniston, American actress, director, producer and businesswoman * February 12 ** Darren Aronofsky, American filmmaker ** Hong Myung-bo, South Korean footballer ** Brad Werenka, Canadian ice-hockey player *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
** Ahlam (singer), Ahlam, Emirati singer ** JB Blanc, French voice actor *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
– Adriana Behar, Brazilian volleyball player * February 15 ** Roberto Balado, Cuban boxer (d. 1994) ** Birdman (rapper), Birdman, American rapper, entertainer, and record producer * February 21 ** James Dean Bradfield, Welsh singer-songwriter ** Bosson, Swedish singer-songwriter ** Petra Kronberger, Austrian alpine skier ** Tony Meola, American soccer player * February 23 ** Michael Campbell, New Zealand golfer ** Marc Wauters, Belgian cyclist *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
** Robert Sean Leonard, American actor ** Pat Monahan, American singer


March

* March 1 – Javier Bardem, Spanish actor * March 4 ** Annie Yi, Taiwanese actress ** Patrick Roach, Canadian actor * March 10 – Paget Brewster, American actress * March 11 ** Terrence Howard, American actor and singer ** Soraya (musician), Soraya, Colombian singer and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2006) * March 12 ** Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and painter ** Akemi Okamura, Japanese voice actress *
March 13 Events Pre-1600 * 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander. * 624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Mu ...
– Susanna Mälkki, Finnish conductor * March 15 ** Kim Raver, American actress ** Timo Kotipelto, Finnish musician ** Yutaka Take, Japanese jockey *
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse to recant are burnt to death after the Fall of Montségur. * 1355 – Amidst the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er, ...
– Markus Lanz, German-Italian television presenter *
March 17 Events Pre-1600 * 45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. * 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ...
– Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (d. 2010) *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
** Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess grandmaster ** Jimmy Morales, Guatemalan politician, 37th President of Guatemala * March 19 – Patrick Tam (actor), Patrick Tam, Hong Kong actor * March 21 – Ali Daei, Iranian football player *
March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthel ...
– Tony Fadell, American engineer, inventor, designer and entrepreneur (Nest Labs, Apple Inc) * March 24 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian alpine skier * March 25 – Jeff Walker (musician), Jeffrey Walker, British musician * March 26 – Suroosh Alvi, Canadian journalist and filmmaker * March 27 ** Mariah Carey, American pop singer ** Kevin Corrigan, American actor ** Pauley Perrette, American actress *
March 28 Events Pre-1600 * AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate. * 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Did ...
– Rodney Atkins, American country music singer *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice. * 1461 – Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a ...
– Chiaki Ishikawa, Japanese singer (See-Saw (group), See-Saw)


April

* April 1 ** Fadl Shaker, Lebanese singer ** Andrew Vlahov, Australian basketball player * April 2 – Ajay Devgn, Indian actor, director and producer *
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. * 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. * 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. ...
** Ben Mendelsohn, Australian actor ** Lance Storm, Canadian professional wrestler * April 6 – Paul Rudd, American actor, comedian, writer and producer * April 11 ** Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer ** Caren Miosga, German journalist and television presenter ** Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer * April 16 – Dawn Brancheau, American animal trainer (d. 2010) * April 18 ** Shannon Lee, Chinese-American actress ** Susan Polgár, Hungarian chess player *
April 20 Events Pre-1600 * 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII. 1601–1900 * 1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament. * 1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroy ...
– Marietta Slomka, German journalist * April 21 – Toby Stephens, English actor * April 23 – Yelena Shushunova, Soviet gymnast (d. 2018) * April 25 ** Vanessa Beecroft, Italian artist ** Gina Torres, American actress ** Renée Zellweger, American Academy Awards, Academy Award-winning actress and producer * April 27 – Cory Booker, US Senator from New Jersey


May

* May 1 – Wes Anderson, American filmmaker * May 2 ** Brian Lara, Trinidadian cricketer. ** Corinna Schumacher, German animal rights activist and accomplished horse rider * May 4 – Rabindra Prasad Adhikari, Nepalese politician (d. 2019) * May 5 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player (d. 2011) * May 6 – Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer * May 7 – Katerina Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player * May 9 – Amber (Dutch singer), Amber, German musician *
May 10 Events Pre-1600 * 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China. * 1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of ...
– Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch footballer *
May 13 Events Pre-1600 * 1344 – A Latin Christian fleet defeats a Turkish fleet in the battle of Pallene during the Smyrniote crusades. *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, v ...
** Nikos Aliagas, French-born television host ** Buckethead, Brian Carroll (aka Buckethead), American guitarist *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France Robert II ( 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious () or the Wise (), was List of French monarchs, King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the Capetian dynasty. Crowned Juni ...
– Cate Blanchett, Australian actress *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. * 1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. *13 ...
** David Boreanaz, American actor ** Tucker Carlson, American political commentator ** Steve Lewis (sprinter), Steve Lewis, American athlete * May 19 – Teresa Ribera, Spanish politician * May 21 – Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (d. 2000) * May 26 – Siri Lindley, American triathlete * May 28 – Rob Ford, Canadian politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (d. 2016)


June

* June 3 – Takako Minekawa, Japanese musician, composer and writer * June 4 – Rob Huebel, American comedian * June 5 – Brian McKnight, American musician * June 7 ** Alina Astafei, Romanian-German high jumper ** Prince Joachim of Denmark ** Kim Rhodes, American actress * June 8 – J. P. Manoux, American actor * June 11 ** Peter Dinklage, American actor ** Steven Drozd, American rock drummer ** Anatoliy Povedenok, Kazakh football player * June 12 ** Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian rock guitarist (d. 2007) ** Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician * June 13 – Søren Rasted, Danish musician * June 14 ** Eugene Chung, Korean-American football player ** Steffi Graf, German tennis player * June 15 ** Ice Cube, African-American rapper and actor ** Oliver Kahn, German football goalkeeper ** Jansher Khan, Pakistani squash player * June 16 – MC Ren, American rapper * June 17 – Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete * June 18 – Haki Doku, Albanian para-cyclist * June 19 – Trine Pallesen, Danish actress * June 20 ** Alexander Schallenberg, current Chancellor of Austria ** Paulo Bento, Portuguese football player and coach * June 23 ** Noa (singer), Noa, Israeli singer ** Fernanda Ribeiro, Portuguese long-distance runner * June 24 ** Sissel Kyrkjebø, Norwegian singer ** Nicodemo Gentile, Italian lawyer and TV personality * June 30 – Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer


July

* July 2 ** Jenni Rivera, Mexican-American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (d. 2012) ** Tim Rodber, English rugby player * July 3 ** Gedeon Burkhard, German actor ** Shawnee Smith, American actress * July 5 **John LeClair, American hockey player **RZA, American rapper and record producer * July 7 ** Sylke Otto, German luger ** Joe Sakic, Canadian hockey player ** Cree Summer, American-Canadian actress and singer * July 8 – Sugizo, Japanese guitarist and singer * July 9 – Munkhbayar Dorjsuren, Mongolian-German sport shooter * July 10 ** Gale Harold, American actor ** Hossan Leong, Singaporean stage and screen actor, television host, radio deejay and comedian ** Jonas Kaufmann, German operatic tenor ** Rami Makhlouf, Syrian businessman * July 11 – David Tao, Taiwanese singer-songwriter * July 14 – Billy Herrington, American gay pornographic actor (d. 2018) * July 16 ** Björn Dunkerbeck, Danish windsurfer ** Sahra Wagenknecht, German politician * July 17 ** Jason Clarke, Australian actor ** Ravi Kishan, Indian actor ** Kazuki Kitamura, Japanese actor * July 18 – The Great Sasuke, Japanese wrestler * July 20 ** Josh Holloway, American actor ** Johnny Ngauamo, Tonga rugby union player * July 21 ** Avraam Russo, Russian singer ** Isabell Werth, German equestrian * July 22 ** Jason Becker, American heavy metal guitarist, formerly of Cacophony ** James Arnold Taylor, American voice actor ** Despina Vandi, Greek singer * July 23 – Raphael Warnock, American pastor and junior senator from Georgia * July 24 – Jennifer Lopez, American actress and singer * July 25 – Annastacia Palaszczuk, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland * July 26 – Tanni Grey-Thompson, born Carys Grey, British Paralympian * July 27 ** Dacian Cioloș, 64th Prime Minister of Romania ** Bryan Fuller, American writer, producer, and director ** Pavel Hapal, Czech footballer ** Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer ** Triple H, American wrestler * July 28 ** Michael Amott, Swedish guitarist and songwriter ** Alexis Arquette, American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist (d. 2016) ** Dana White, American businessman and president of Ultimate Fighting Championship * July 30 – Simon Baker, Australian-American actor and director * July 31 – Antonio Conte, Italian football player and manager


August

* August 1 – Graham Thorpe, English cricketer (d. 2024) * August 2 ** Jan Axel Blomberg, Norwegian drummer ** Fernando Couto, Portuguese footballer * August 3 – Anne Marie DeLuise, Canadian actress * August 4 ** Max Cavalera, Brazilian musician and singer (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura) ** Michael DeLuise, American actor * August 6 – Elliott Smith, American musician (d. 2003) * August 8 – Faye Wong, Hong Kong singer and actress * August 10 – Brian Drummond, Canadian voice actor * August 11 ** Vanderlei de Lima, Brazilian long-distance runner ** Ashley Jensen, British actress * August 12 – Tanita Tikaram, German-born British singer-songwriter * August 13 – Midori Ito, Japanese figure skater * August 14 – Chris Pérez, American guitarist * August 15 ** Justin Broadrick, British musician ** Kevin Cheng, Hong Kong television actor and singer ** Bernard Fanning, Australian musician (Powderfinger) ** John Fetterman, American politician, Senator of Pennsylvania * August 17 ** Uhm Jung-hwa, South Korean singer and actress ** Christian Laettner, American professional basketball player ** Donnie Wahlberg, American singer and actor (New Kids on the Block) * August 18 ** Edward Norton, American actor, film director, screenwriter, and social activist ** Christian Slater, American actor and producer ** Timothy Snyder, American author and historian * August 19 ** Nate Dogg, African-American rapper (d. 2011) ** Matthew Perry, American actor (d. 2023) * August 20 – Santeri Kinnunen, Finnish actor * August 23 – Jean-Marc Tellier, French politician * August 28 – Jack Black, American actor and musician * August 29 – Lucero (entertainer), Lucero, Mexican singer and actress


September

* September 3 – Robert Karlsson, Swedish golfer * September 4 ** Giorgi Margvelashvili, politician; 4th President of the Georgia (country), Republic of Georgia ** Noah Taylor, Australian actor ** Sasha (DJ), Alexander Paul Coe, Welsh DJ and record producer * September 6 ** Michellie Jones, Australian triathlete ** Cece Peniston, American musician * September 7 – Diane Farr, American actress * September 8 – Gary Speed, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2011) * September 8 – Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model and actress * September 12 ** Ángel Cabrera, Argentine golfer ** Shigeki Maruyama, Japanese golfer * September 13 ** Tyler Perry, American actor, film director and screenwriter ** Shane Warne, Australian cricketer (d. 2022) * September 14 – Bong Joon-ho, South Korean film director and screenwriter * September 17 **Ken Doherty, Irish snooker player **Keith Flint, English singer/dancer in the band The Prodigy (d. 2019) * September 19 – Simona Păucă, Romanian gymnast * September 21 – Billy Porter, American actor and singer * September 22 – Sue Perkins, English actress and comedian * September 24 – Shawn Crahan, American rock percussionist * September 25 ** Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (d. 2002) ** Catherine Zeta-Jones, Welsh actress ** Hal Sparks, American comedian, actor, musician, and political commentator * September 29 ** Erika Eleniak, American model and actress ** Aleks Syntek, Mexican singer and songwriter * September 30 – Jackie Traverse, Canadian artist and activist ** Chris Von Erich, American professional wrestler (d. 1991)


October

* October 1 ** Zach Galifianakis, American actor and stand-up comedian ** Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru ** Igor Ulanov, Russian hockey player * October 3 ** Gwen Stefani, American singer, actress and television host ** Tetsuya (musician), Tetsuya, Japanese rock musician * October 5 – Elizabeth Azcona Bocock, Honduran politician * October 6 ** Muhammad V of Kelantan, 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and Sultan of Kelantan ** Ogün Temizkanoğlu, Turkish footballer * October 7 – Benny Chan (actor), Benny Chan Ho Man, Hong Kong actor * October 9 ** Jun Akiyama, Japanese professional wrestler ** PJ Harvey, British singer-songwriter ** Steve McQueen (director), Steve McQueen, English film director, producer and screenwriter ** Chan Chun Sing, Singaporean politician * October 10 ** Brett Favre, American football player ** Wendi McLendon-Covey, American actress * October 11 – Merieme Chadid, Moroccan born-French astronomer * October 12 – Judit Mascó, Spanish model, television host and writer * October 13 ** Rhett Akins, American country singer ** Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater ** Cady McClain, American actress and director * October 15 – Dominic West, English actor, director and musician * October 16 – Wendy Wilson, American singer and television personality * October 17 ** Ernie Els, South African golfer ** Jesús Ángel García, Spanish race walker ** Wood Harris, American actor ** Wyclef Jean, Haitian rapper ** Nancy Sullivan (American actress), Nancy Sullivan, American actress * October 19 ** Pedro Castillo, 63rd President of Peru ** Vanessa Marshall, American actress and voice actress ** Trey Parker, American actor, voice actor, animator, writer, producer, director and composer * October 20 ** Laurie Daley, Australian rugby league player ** Juan González (baseball), Juan González, American baseball player * October 21 – Michael Hancock (rugby league), Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league player * October 22 – Spike Jonze, American director and filmmaker * October 24 ** Peter Dolving, Swedish metal musician ** Adela Noriega, Mexican actress * October 25 ** Samantha Bee, Canadian comedian, writer, producer and political commentator ** Josef Beránek, Czech ice hockey player ** Oleg Salenko, Russian footballer * October 26 – Sarina Wiegman, Dutch footballer and manager * October 28 ** Steven Chamuleau, Dutch cardiologist * October 30 ** Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (d. 2015) ** Snow (musician), Snow, Canadian reggae singer * October 31 – Kim Rossi Stuart, Italian actor and director


November

* November 1 – Gary Alexander (basketball), Gary Alexander, American basketball player * November 2 ** Reginald Arvizu (aka Fieldy Snuts), American bassist ** Madhushree, Indian playback singer * November 3 – Robert Miles, Swiss-born Italian record producer and DJ (d. 2017) * November 4 ** Sean Combs, American rapper and entrepreneur ** Matthew McConaughey, American actor * November 7 ** Michelle Clunie, American actress ** Hélène Grimaud, French pianist * November 8 – Jonathan Slavin, American actor and activist * November 9 – Allison Wolfe, American musician * November 10 ** Faustino Asprilla, Colombian football player ** Jens Lehmann, German football player ** Ellen Pompeo, American actress * November 12 ** Tomas N'evergreen, Danish singer ** Rob Schrab, American actor and comic book creator * November 13 ** Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Somali-born Dutch American activist ** Gerard Butler, Scottish actor * November 14 ** Butch Walker, American musician ** Daniel Abraham (author), Daniel Abraham, American novelist, author, screenwriter, and producer * November 17 – Jean-Michel Saive, Belgian table tennis player * November 18 ** Sam Cassell, American basketball player ** Ahmed Helmy, Egyptian actor * November 19 ** Ertuğrul Sağlam, Turkish football coach and former player ** Viktor Skrypnyk, Ukrainian football coach and former player * November 21 – Ken Griffey Jr., American baseball player * November 22 – Katrin Krabbe, German sprinter * November 23 – Robin Padilla, Filipino actor * November 24 – David Adeang, Nauruan politician * November 26 – Kara Walker, American artist * November 27 ** Elizabeth Marvel, American actress ** Carina Ricco, Mexican actress and singer * November 28 ** Colman Domingo, African-American actor ** Lexington Steele, African-American actor and film director * November 29 ** Pierre van Hooijdonk, Dutch footballer ** Kasey Keller,
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
Major League Soccer player ** Mariano Rivera, Panamanian-American professional baseball player * November 30 ** Trina Gulliver, English darts player ** Chris Weitz, American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor


December

* December 1 – Richard Carrier, American historian * December 4 – Jay-Z, African-American rapper * December 5 ** Sajid Javid, British Pakistani politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer ** Catherine Tate, English actress, comedian, and writer * December 9 ** Bixente Lizarazu, French footballer ** Jakob Dylan, American singer-songwriter * December 11 – Viswanathan Anand, Indian chess grandmaster * December 16 – Michelle Smith, Irish swimmer * December 17 ** Laurie Holden, Canadian and American actress, producer and human rights activist ** Chuck Liddell, American mixed martial arts fighter ** Ismail Qasim Naji, Somali politician * December 18 ** Santiago Cañizares, Spanish footballer ** Mille Petrozza, German-Italian rock vocalist and guitarist (Kreator) * December 19 ** Richard Hammond, British television presenter ** Lauren Sánchez, American news anchor ** Kristy Swanson, American actress * December 20 – Nicușor Dan, president of Romania * December 21 ** Julie Delpy, French-American actress ** Magnus Samuelsson, Swedish bodybuilder, World's Strongest Man * December 22 – Dagmar Hase, German swimmer * December 24 ** Pernille Fischer Christensen, Danish film director ** Sean Cameron Michael, South African actor and singer ** Ed Miliband, English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office ** Mark Millar, Scottish author ** Luis Musrri, Chilean footballer ** Oleg Skripochka, Russian cosmonaut ** Gintaras Staučė, Lithuanian footballer ** Chen Yueling, American race walker * December 25 – Nicolas Godin, French musician * December 27 ** Chyna, American professional wrestler (d. 2016) ** Sarah Vowell, American historian, author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress * December 28 – Linus Torvalds, Finnish computer programmer * December 30 ** Kersti Kaljulaid, 5th President of Estonia ** Jay Kay, English singer (Jamiroquai)


Deaths


January

* January 1 – Barton MacLane, American actor (b. 1902) * January 3 – Commodore Cochran, American Olympic athlete (b. 1902) *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
– Paul Chambers, American jazz bassist (b. 1935) * January 6 – Shalva Nutsubidze, Georgian philosopher, historian, rustvelologist, literary critic, translator, and public figure (b. 1888) * January 8 – Albert Hill (athlete), Albert Hill, British athlete (b. 1889) * January 12 – Roberto Noble, Argentine politician, journalist and publisher (b. 1902) *
January 19 Events Pre-1600 * 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. * 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
– Jan Palach, Czech student (b. 1948) *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
– Charles Winninger, American actor (b. 1884) * January 29 – Allen Dulles, American director of the Central Intelligence Agency (b. 1893) * January 30 – Dominique Pire, Belgian Dominican friar, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1910) * January 31 – Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (b. 1894)


February

* February 2 – Boris Karloff, English actor (b. 1887) * February 3 ** Eduardo Mondlane, leader of the Mozambique nationalist organization FRELIMO (b. 1920) ** Al Taliaferro, American Disney comics artist (b. 1905) ** C. N. Annadurai, Indian politician and List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (b. 1909) * February 5 – Thelma Ritter, American actress (b. 1902) *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
– George "Gabby" Hayes, American actor (b. 1885) *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
– Florence Mary Taylor, English-born Australian architect (b. 1879) *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
– Vito Genovese, Italian-American mobster (b. 1897) * February 18 – Dragiša Cvetković, 13th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893) * February 19 – Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899) * February 20 – Ernest Ansermet, Swiss conductor (b. 1883) * February 23 ** King Saud of Saudi Arabia, (b. 1902) ** Madhubala, Indian actress (b. 1933) * February 25 – Jan Zajíc, Czech student (b. 1950) * February 26 ** Levi Eshkol, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895) ** Karl Jaspers, German psychiatrist and philosopher (b. 1883) * February 27 – John Boles (actor), John Boles, American actor (b. 1895)


March

*
March 3 Events Pre-1600 * 473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. * 1575 ...
** Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi, 11th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1886) ** Fred Alexander, American tennis player (b. 1880) * March 6 – Óscar Osorio, Salvadorian military leader, 32nd President of El Salvador (b. 1910) * March 11 **Daniel E. Barbey, American admiral (b. 1889) **John Wyndham, English author (b. 1903) * March 14 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American artist (b. 1898) * March 15 – Miles Malleson, English actor (b. 1888) * March 24 – Joseph Kasavubu, 1st President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President of Congo-Léopoldville (b. 1917) * March 25 – Max Eastman, American writer (b. 1883) * March 26 – John Kennedy Toole, American author (b. 1937) *
March 28 Events Pre-1600 * AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate. * 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Did ...
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States (b. 1890)


April

* April 2 – Fortunio Bonanova, Spanish actor and singer (b. 1895) * April 5 ** Alberto Bonucci, Italian actor and director (b. 1918) ** Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan novelist and politician, 48th President of Venezuela (b. 1884) *
April 9 Events Pre-1600 * 193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, ...
– FS Hussain, Pakistani aerobatic pilot who fought in World War II (b. 1924) * April 10 – Harley Earl, American designer and executive (b. 1893) *
April 15 Events Pre-1600 * 769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings. * 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guisca ...
– Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, Queen consort of Spain (b. 1887) *
April 20 Events Pre-1600 * 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII. 1601–1900 * 1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament. * 1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroy ...
– Vjekoslav Luburić, Croatian Ustaše official and concentration camp administrator (b. 1914) * April 26 – Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese martial artist and founder of aikido (b. 1883) * April 27 – René Barrientos, Bolivian general and statesman, 47th President of Bolivia (helicopter crash) (b. 1919)


May

* May 2 – Franz von Papen, 22nd Chancellor of Germany (German Reich), Chancellor of Germany and 26th Prime Minister of Prussia (b. 1879) * May 3 ** Karl Freund, German cinematographer (b. 1890) ** Zakir Husain (politician), Zakir Hussain, Indian politician, 3rd President of India (b. 1897) * May 4 – Osbert Sitwell, Sir Osbert Sitwell, English writer (b. 1892) *
May 14 Events Pre-1600 * 1027 – Robert II of France Robert II ( 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious () or the Wise (), was List of French monarchs, King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the Capetian dynasty. Crowned Juni ...
** Enid Bennett, American actress (b. 1893) ** Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (b. 1880) *
May 15 Events Pre-1600 * 221 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty. * 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurpe ...
– Robert Rayford, American HIV/AIDS victim (b. 1953) *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47 ...
– Camille Drevet, French anti-colonialist, feminist activist and pacifist (b. 1881) * May 21 – William Lincoln Bakewell, American explorer (b. 1888) * May 23 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (b. 1894) * May 24 – Mitzi Green, American actress (b. 1920) * May 26 – Paul Hawkins (racing driver), Paul Hawkins, Australian racing driver (b. 1937) * May 27 ** Muhammad Fareed Didi, Sultan of Maldives (b. 1901) ** Jeffrey Hunter, American actor (b. 1926) * May 28 – Rhys Williams (Welsh-American actor), Rhys Williams, Welsh actor (b. 1897)


June

* June 1 – Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian Olympic speed skater (b. 1904) * June 4 – Rafael Osuna, Mexican professional tennis player (b. 1938) * June 8 – Robert Taylor (American actor), Robert Taylor, American actor (b. 1911) * June 11 – John L. Lewis, President of the United Mine Workers of America (b. 1880) * June 12 – Aleksandr Deyneka, Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1899) * June 13 – Martita Hunt, Argentine-born British actress (b. 1900) * June 16 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, British field marshal and 17th Governor General of Canada (b. 1891) * June 18 – Edgar Anderson, American botanist (b. 1897) * June 19 – Natalie Talmadge, American actress (b. 1896) * June 20 – Mohamed Siddiq El-Minshawi, Egyptian Qur'anic reciter (b. 1920) * June 22 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (b. 1922) * June 23 – Volmari Iso-Hollo, Finnish athlete (b. 1907)


July

* July 2 – Mikio Naruse, Japanese film director (b. 1905) * July 3 – Brian Jones, British rock musician (b. 1942) * July 5 ** Ben Alexander (actor), Ben Alexander, American actor (b. 1911) ** Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (b. 1884) ** Walter Gropius, German architect (b. 1883) ** Lambert Hillyer, American film director (b. 1889) ** Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician (b. 1930) ** Leo McCarey, American film director (b. 1898) * July 9 – Raizō Tanaka, Japanese admiral (b. 1892) * July 15 – Peter van Eyck, German actor (b. 1911) * July 17 – Ichikawa Raizō VIII, Japanese actor (b. 1931) * July 20 - Roy Hamilton, American singer (b. 1929) * July 24 – Witold Gombrowicz, Polish novelist and dramatist (b. 1904) * July 25 – Otto Dix, German painter (b. 1891) * July 28 ** Frank Loesser, American songwriter (b. 1910) ** Ramón Grau, president of Cuba (b. 1882)


August

* August 5 – Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg (b. 1873) * August 6 – Theodor W. Adorno, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1903) * August 8 – Choi Seung-hee, Korean modern dancer (b. 1911) * August 9 ** C. F. Powell, Cecil Frank Powell, British physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903) ** Constantin Ion Parhon, Romanian politician (b. 1874) ** Jay Sebring, American celebrity hair stylist (b. 1933) ** Sharon Tate, American actress and model (b. 1943) * August 13 – Nicolás Fasolino, Argentine Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1887) * August 14 – Leonard Woolf, English writer (b. 1880) * August 17 ** Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German-American architect (b. 1886) ** Otto Stern, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888) * August 20 – Marty Barry, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1905) * August 26 – Ismail al-Azhari, 2nd Prime Minister, 3rd President of Sudan (b. 1900) * August 27 ** Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett, English novelist (b. 1884) ** Erika Mann, German writer (b. 1905) * August 31 – Rocky Marciano, American professional boxer (b. 1923)


September

* September 2 ** Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese Communist politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of North Vietnam and 1st President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, President of North Vietnam (b. 1890) ** Norman Manley, Premier of Jamaica (b. 1893) * September 3 – John Lester, American cricketer (b. 1871) * September 6 – Arthur Friedenreich, Brazilian footballer (b. 1892) * September 8 ** Bud Collyer, American radio and television personality (b. 1908) ** Alexandra David-Néel, French explorer (b. 1868) * September 12 – Terry de la Mesa Allen, Sr., American general (b. 1888) * September 19 – Rex Ingram (actor), Rex Ingram, American actor (b. 1895) * September 22 ** Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician, 48th President of Mexico, 1958-1964 (b. 1909) ** Aleksandras Stulginskis, Lithuanian politician, 2nd President of Lithuania, President of the Republic of Lithuania (b. 1885) * September 27 – Nicolas Grunitzky, 2nd President of Togo (b. 1913) * September 28 – Nicolae Dăscălescu, Romanian general (b. 1884)


October

* October 3 – Skip James, American blues singer (b. 1902) * October 6 – Walter Hagen, American golf champion (b. 1892) * October 7 ** Natalya Lisenko, Russian actress (b. 1884) ** Ture Nerman, Swedish communist leader (b. 1886) * October 12 – Sonja Henie, Norwegian figure skater (b. 1912) * October 16 – Leonard Chess, Polish-American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (b. 1917) * October 21 ** Jack Kerouac, American author (b. 1922) ** Wacław Sierpiński, Polish mathematician (b. 1882) * October 22 – Vittorio Tur, Italian admiral (b. 1882) * October 23 - Tommy Edwards, American singer-songwriter (b. 1922) * October 26 – Gyula Mándi, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1899) * October 29 – Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich, 34th President of Costa Rica (b. 1907) * October 31 – Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río, 26th President of Ecuador, leader during World War II (b. 1893)


November

* November 1 – Pauline Bush (actress), Pauline Bush, American actress (b. 1886) * November 5 – Lloyd Corrigan, American actor (b. 1900) * November 8 ** Dave O'Brien (actor), Dave O'Brien, American actor (b. 1912) ** Vesto M. Slipher, American astronomer (b. 1875) * November 12 ** William F. Friedman, American cryptanalyst (b. 1891) ** Liu Shaoqi, President of the People's Republic of China (b. 1898) * November 13 – Iskander Mirza, Pakistani politician, 1st President of Pakistan (b. 1899) * November 18 – Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., American politician (b. 1888) * November 21 ** Norman Lindsay, Australian painter (b. 1879) ** Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda and 1st President of Uganda (b. 1924)


December

* December 1 – Magic Sam, American musician (b. 1937) * December 2 – Kliment Voroshilov, Soviet military commander (b. 1881) * December 4 – Fred Hampton, American activist (b. 1948) * December 5 ** Princess Alice of Battenberg (b. 1885) ** Claude Dornier, German airplane builder, founder of Dornier Flugzeugwerke (b. 1884) * December 6 – João Cândido Felisberto, Brazilian sailor, led the Revolt of the Lash (b. 1880) * December 7 ** Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and restaurateur (b. 1897) ** Eric Portman, English actor (b. 1901) * December 8 – Karl Fiehler, German Nazi politician and mayor of Munich (b. 1895) * December 13 ** Spencer Williams Jr., American actor (b. 1893) ** Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral (b. 1886) * December 21 – Georges Catroux, French Army general and colonial governor (b. 1877) * December 22 ** Josef von Sternberg, Austrian film director (b. 1894) ** Enrique Peñaranda, Bolivian general, 38th President of Bolivia, leader during World War II (b. 1892) * December 26 – Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin, French author (b. 1902)Louise Leveque de Vilmorin, French Novelist, Is Dead at 67
/ref> * December 29 – Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango, 11th President of Panama, leader during World War II (b. 1899)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Murray Gell-Mann * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Derek Barton, Odd Hassel * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Max Delbrück, Alfred Hershey, Salvador Luria * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Samuel Beckett * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – International Labour Organization * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen


References


1969 – Headlines
A report from Rich Lamb of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
1969 – The Year in Sound
An Audiofile produced by Lou Zambrana of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio. {{DEFAULTSORT:1969 1969,