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A fire in Iloilo City on February 7, 1966 destroyed nearly three quarters of the
City Proper A city proper is the geographical area contained within city limits. The term ''proper'' is not exclusive to city, cities; it can describe the geographical area within the boundaries of any given locality. The United Nations defines the term as " ...
area, the central business district of Iloilo City. in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. It is the single most devastating fire in the city's history.


Fire

The fire began around 1:30 pm at a lumberyard on Iznart Street then spread across Quezon and Valeria streets. Fanned by a strong wind, the blaze gutted at least 12 blocks of commercial and residential establishments along Texas Street on the north side, Rizal Street on the south, Jalandoni Street on the west and Arroyo Street on the east. The fire trucks of the government, the now- Bureau of Fire Protection, were ill-equipped to fight the fire because they had to travel to Jaro, Iloilo City to fill their water tanks. The fire lasted approximately 12 hours and ₱50 million (1966 value) worth of property went up in smoke.


Aftermath

After the fire, commercial activity returned to the area with many of surviving concrete commercial buildings being rebuilt, but the area was left with fewer residents since many homes were replaced by commercial structures. Some survivors were relocated to the district of La Paz in Iloilo City. Among the commercial buildings impacted was the Majestic Theater, which was rebuilt. New commercial landmarks constructed include the Marymart Center, a shopping mall, and the new Iloilo branch of the
Philippine National Bank The Philippine National Bank (PNB, ; ; Hokkien in the Philippines, Hokkien ) is a major Filipino bank based in Pasay in the Philippines. It was established by the Philippine government on July 22, 1916, during the Insular Government, America ...
. In the aftermath of the fire, the Iloilo Filipino Chinese Fire Prevention Association Incorporated was established. It is now known as Federation Iloilo Volunteer Fire Brigade. It is one of the two private volunteer fire departments, though they include some part-time on-call firefighters.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iloilo City fire, 1966 1966 in the Philippines History of Iloilo City Iloilo City Proper Urban fires in the Philippines 1960s fires in Asia 1966 disasters in Asia 1966 fires February 1966 in Asia