General elections were held in
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
on 23 May 1965. The result was a victory for the
Christian Social Party, which won 77 of the 212 seats in the
Chamber of Representatives and 44 of the 106 seats in the
Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
. Voter turnout was 91.6%.
[Nohlen & Stöver, p291] Elections for the nine
provincial councils were also held.
The elections followed the implementation of the
1962 language laws. As a result, the Flemish nationalist
People's Union made big gains, as well as the new
Democratic Front of the Francophones which was founded as a response to the language laws.
The election also followed the founding of the
Party for Freedom and Progress
The Party for Freedom and Progress (; ; ; PVV-PLP) was a liberalism, liberal political party in Belgium which existed from 1961 until 1992. The party was the successor of the Liberal Party (Belgium), Liberal Party, which had roots dating back to ...
, succeeding the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world.
The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
. The new party aimed to reach a broader voter base, in which it succeeded by more than doubling its number of seats.
Despite both government parties losing seats, they retained their sizeable majority and continued governing.
Results
Chamber of Representatives
Senate
Constituencies
The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives. Seats were reapportioned among the districts due to population growth, which was stronger in Flanders than in Wallonia, and due to several municipalities having been changed to another province following the 1962 language laws. For example, the
Comines-Warneton municipalities were transferred from Ypres (West Flanders) to the newly created
arrondissement of Mouscron (Hainaut), causing Ypres to lose one seat and Tournai-Ath-Mouscron to gain one seat.
References
{{Belgian elections
1965 elections in Belgium
May 1965 in Europe