1946 Australian Referendum (Marketing)
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The ''Constitution Alteration (Organised Marketing of Primary Products) Bill'' 1946, (Cth). was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the
Australian Constitution The Constitution of Australia (also known as the Commonwealth Constitution) is the fundamental law that governs the political structure of Australia. It is a written constitution, which establishes the country as a Federation of Australia, ...
to give the Commonwealth explicit power to make laws for the organised marketing of
primary products The primary sector of the economy includes any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, fishing, forestry and mining. The primary sector tends to make up a larger portion of the economy in d ...
and to exempt it from the freedom of interstate trade requirement of section 92 of the constitution. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 28 September 1946.


Question

''Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled "Constitution Alteration (Organised Marketing of Primary Products) 1946"?'' The proposal was to insert into section 51 the following:
51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to: :... :(i.A.) Organized marketing of primary products; :... :(2.) The power of the Parliament to make laws under paragraph (i.A.) of the last preceding sub-section may be exercised notwithstanding anything contained in section ninety-two of this Constitution.


Results


Discussion

This was the third occasion in which the commonwealth sought power to enact legislative schemes for the marketing of agricultural produce, having been unsuccessful in
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
and
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
. For a referendum to approve an amendment of the constitution, it must ordinarily achieve a ''
double majority A double majority is a voting system which requires a majority of votes according to two separate criteria. The mechanism is usually used to require strong support for any measure considered to be of great importance. Two special cases that te ...
'': approved by a majority of states (i.e., four of the six states) as well as a majority of those voting nationwide. Mode of altering the Constitution. This was the second of five referendums () to achieve an overall majority, but fail the requirement of a majority of states.Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014)


See also

*
Politics of Australia The politics of Australia operates under the written Australian Constitution, which sets out Australia as a constitutional monarchy, governed via a parliamentary democracy in the Westminster tradition. Australia is also a federation, where pow ...
*
History of Australia The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, ...


References


Further reading

* Standing Committee on Legislative and Constitutional Affairs (1997)
Constitutional Change: Select sources on Constitutional change in Australia 1901–1997
''. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra. * Bennett, Scott (2003).

'' Australian Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra. * Australian Electoral Commission (2007)

' AEC, Canberra. {{DEFAULTSORT:Australian Referendum, 1946 (Marketing) Referendum (Marketing) Referendum (Marketing) 1946 referendums 1946 (Marketing) Aftermath of World War II in Australia