1930 Sheffield Brightside By-election
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The 1930
Sheffield Brightside Sheffield, Brightside was a Borough constituency, parliamentary constituency in the Sheffield, City of Sheffield. Created for the 1885 United Kingdom general election, 1885 general election, and replaced at the 2010 United Kingdom general elect ...
by-election was held on 6 February 1930. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Labour MP,
Arthur Ponsonby Arthur Augustus William Harry Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (16 February 1871 – 23 March 1946), was a British politician, writer, and social activist. He was the son of Sir Henry Ponsonby, Private Secretary to Queen Victoria, an ...
. It was won by the Labour candidate Fred Marshall.


Previous result and background

Ponsonby had held the seat for Labour since
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
. At the 1929 election he had increased his majority over the second-placed Conservatives from 3,345 votes to over 10,000.


Candidates

*The Liberal Party ran William Ashcroft Lambert, a Sheffield solicitor and City Councillor. He had been Liberal candidate here at the last general electionThe Times House of Commons, 1929 * Fred Marshall (Labour Party), an Alderman and wagon builder. *
J. T. Murphy John Thomas Murphy (9 December 1888 – 13 May 1965) was a British trade union organiser and Communist functionary. Murphy is best remembered as a leader of the communist labour movement in the United Kingdom from the middle 1920s until his resig ...
(Communist Party) * F. Hamer Russell (Conservative Party), a builders merchant. Russell had been a member of the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
for 25 years until 1928 when he defected to the Conservatives.


Result


Aftermath

While Marshall retained the seat for Labour, he would lose it to Russell at the following year's general election. Four years later the pair fought each other for a third time at the 1935 general election, and Marshall regained the seat.


See also

*
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1918–1931) A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References

Sheffield Brightside by-election Sheffield Brightside by-election 1930s in Yorkshire Sheffield Brightside by-election By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Sheffield constituencies 1930s in Sheffield {{England-UK-Parl-by-election-stub