1924 Honduran General Election
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General elections were held in
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
over three days, beginning on 28 December 1924.
Miguel Paz Barahona Miguel Paz Barahona (3 September 1863 – 11 November 1937) was President of Honduras from 1 February 1925 to 1 February 1929. Barahona was a member of the National Party of Honduras (PNH). The PNH nominated Barahona as their presidential can ...
was elected president and his
National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ershad) a.k.a. ''National Party (Ershad)'' * Californ ...
won all but one of the seats in Congress.


Background

National Party candidate
Tiburcio Carías Andino Tiburcio Carías Andino (5 March 1876 – 23 December 1969) was a Honduras, Honduran politician and Officer (armed forces), military officer with the rank of major general. He served as the 38th president of Honduras, briefly in 1924 as constitu ...
emerged as the leading candidate in the 29 October 1923 presidential elections with 47% of the vote, but failed to win a majority, meaning Congress would have to confirm the winner. Congress, which was controlled by liberals, refused to confirm Carías as the winner. In a Congress vote, 18 voted for
Juan Ángel Arias Juan Ángel Arias (1800–1842) served as the acting ''Head of state, Supremo Director'' of Honduras (24 December 1829 – 22 April 1830). When the general Francisco Morazán arrives to take possession as the Head of State, December 4, 1829, the ...
(who had finished third in the popular vote), 15 for Carías and nine for the runner-up
Policarpo Bonilla José Policarpo Bonilla Vasquez (March 17, 1858 – September 11, 1926) was Dictator of Honduras between 22 February 1894 and 1 February 1895. He was then elected as President for the period between 1 February 1895 and 1 February 1899. Biogra ...
. This led to a two-month civil war starting in February, referred to as the War of Revindication. As a result, American marines were sent into
Tegucigalpa Tegucigalpa ( )—formally Tegucigalpa, Municipality of the Central District ( or ''Tegucigalpa, M.D.C.''), and colloquially referred to as ''Tegus'' or ''Teguz''—is the capital and largest city of Honduras along with its sister city, Comaya ...
to restore peace.Elections and Events 1900-1924
The Library, UC San Diego
An agreement was signed on the USS Milwaukee on 3 May 1924, which provided for a provisional government led by
Vicente Tosta Vicente Tosta Carrasco (27 October 1886 – 7 August 1930) was a Honduran politician. He was the thirty-fifth president of Honduras; a provisional President of the Republic of Honduras for ten months, from 30 April 1924 through 1 February 1925. ...
to hold power until fresh elections were held. Participants in the civil war were banned from contesting the presidential election. A new constitution was subsequently drafted and promulgated in September. It introduced residency requirements for Congressional candidates and required presidential candidates to be aged between 30 and 65.


Presidential candidates

While
Miguel Paz Barahona Miguel Paz Barahona (3 September 1863 – 11 November 1937) was President of Honduras from 1 February 1925 to 1 February 1929. Barahona was a member of the National Party of Honduras (PNH). The PNH nominated Barahona as their presidential can ...
was nominated as the National Party candidate, with the United States objecting to the candidacy of
Tiburcio Carías Andino Tiburcio Carías Andino (5 March 1876 – 23 December 1969) was a Honduras, Honduran politician and Officer (armed forces), military officer with the rank of major general. He served as the 38th president of Honduras, briefly in 1924 as constitu ...
, who had won the 1923 elections. The
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
did not put forward a candidate.Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. xford .a.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.414.


Results


President


Congress


References


Bibliography

*Argueta, Mario. Tiburcio Carías: anatomía de una época, 1923–1948. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. 1989. *Bardales B., Rafael. Historia del Partido Nacional de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Servicopiax Editores. 1980. *Political handbook of the world 1928. New York, 1929. *Stokes, William S. Honduras: an area study in government. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 1950. {{Honduran elections Elections in Honduras
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
1924 in Honduras Presidential elections in Honduras December 1924 in North America