The
1920s
File:1920s decade montage.png, From left, clockwise: Third Tipperary Brigade Flying Column No. 2 under Seán Hogan during the Irish War of Independence; Prohibition agents destroying barrels of alcohol in accordance to the Eighteenth Amendment to ...
in the
Kingdom of Bulgaria
The Tsardom of Bulgaria (), also known as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (), usually known in English as the Kingdom of Bulgaria, or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on , when the Bulgaria ...
.
Incumbents
*
Tsar of Bulgaria
The monarchs of Bulgaria ruled Bulgaria during the medieval First Bulgarian Empire, First ( 681–1018) and Second Bulgarian Empire, Second (1185–1422) Bulgarian empires, as well as during the modern Principality of Bulgaria, Principality (1879 ...
:
Boris III
Boris III (; 28 August 1943), originally Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus Xaver (Boris Clement Robert Mary Pius Louis Stanislaus Xavier), was the Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1918 until his death in 1943.
The eldest son ...
(1918–1943)
*
Prime Minister of Bulgaria
The Prime Minister of Bulgaria () is the head of government of Bulgaria. They are oftentimes the leader of a political coalition in the Bulgarian parliament, known as the National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unica ...
:
**
Aleksandar Stamboliyski
Aleksandar Stoimenov Stamboliyski (; 1 March 1879 – 14 June 1923) was a Bulgarian politician who served as the List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria, Prime Minister of Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria from 1919 until 1923.
Stamboliyski was a memb ...
(1919–1923)
**
Aleksandar Tsankov
Aleksandar Tsolov Tsankov (; 29 June 1879 – 27 July 1959) was a leading Bulgarian politician during the Interwar period, period between the two World Wars.
Biography
A professor of political economy at Sofia University from 1910 onwards,Phili ...
(1923–1926)
**
Andrey Lyapchev (1926–1931)
Events
1920
* 28 March – The
won 110 of the 229 seats in the parliament following
parliamentary elections
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
. Voter turnout was 77.3%.
[Nohlen & Stöver, p379]
1921
* The
Macedonian Federative Organization (MFO) was established in Sofia by former
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO; ; ), was a secret revolutionary society founded in the Ottoman territories in Europe, that operated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Founded in 1893 in Salonica, it initia ...
(IMRO) left wing's activists.
* The first organized
football championship
The English Football League Championship, known simply as the Championship and for sponsorship purposes as Sky Bet Championship, is a professional association football league in England and Wales. Contested by 24 clubs, it is the highest divis ...
is held in Sophia.
1922
* 19 November – A
referendum on the prosecution of war criminals was held and approved by 74.33% of voters.
[Bulgarien, 19. November 1922: Anklage gegen Kriegsverbrecher](_blank)
Direct Democracy
* 23 February 1922 Lord Newton had given Notice to ask if the Supreme Council are still insisting upon the formation of voluntary Armies in Bulgaria and Hungary in spite of the excessive additional expenditure involved and the difficulty of obtaining recruits.
1923
* 22 April – The
won 212 of the 245 seats in the parliament following
parliamentary elections
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
. Voter turnout was 86.5%.
[Nohlen & Stöver, p379]
1924
* 27 July – A Greek officer
killed 17 Bulgarian peasants at Tarlis (present-day Vathytopos), a mountainous village in the
Kato Nevrokopi
Kato Nevrokopi ( "Lower Nevrokopi") is a municipality and town within that municipality in the northwest section of the Drama regional unit, Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform, it was the largest municipality in all of Greece, cover ...
region near the Greco-Bulgarian border.
1925
* 14 April – King
Boris III of Bulgaria
Boris III (; 28 August 1943), originally Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus Xaver (Boris Clement Robert Mary Pius Louis Stanislaus Xavier), was the Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1918 until his death in 1943.
The eldest son ...
escapes an assassination attempt by armed anarchists while being driven through the
Arabakonak Pass.
* 16 April –
St Nedelya Church assault
The St Nedelya Church assault was a terrorist attack on St Nedelya Church in Sofia, Bulgaria. It was carried out on 16 April 1925, when a group of the Military Organisation of the Bulgarian Communist Party directed and supplied by the Soviet M ...
: A church in Sofia is damaged by an explosion set by
Bulgarian Communists
Bulgarian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria
* Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group
* Bulgarian language, a Slavic language
* Bulgarian alphabet
* A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria
* Bul ...
during the funeral of General Konstantin Georgiev. Two hundred people are killed.
* 30 August – The
1925 Bulgarian State Football Championship is won by
SC Vladislav Varna
Sporten klub Vladislav () was a sports club from Varna, Bulgaria. During its history, Vladislav won the Bulgarian Football Championship three times. Vladislav's first title came at the inaugural championship in 1925 and its last was in 1934. Its ...
.
* 19 October –
Incident at Petrich: Near the Bulgarian town of
Petrich
Petrich ( ) is a town in Blagoevgrad Province in southwestern Bulgaria, located in Sandanski–Petrich Valley at the foot of the Belasica Mountains in the Strumeshnitsa Valley. According to the 2021 census, the town has 26,778 inhabitants.
...
on the border with Greece, a Greek soldier is shot. One theory is that a Greek soldier was running across the border after his dog, thus the incident is sometimes called "The War of the Stray Dog".
1926
* The first men's event of the
Bulgarian Athletics Championships was held.
[Bulgarian Championships](_blank)
GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
1927
* 29 May –
Parliamentary elections
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
were held in
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
.
Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An ex ...
& Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p368
1928
* The
1928 Chirpan–Plovdiv earthquakes
The 1928 Chirpan–Plovdiv earthquakes struck central Bulgaria, south of Sredna Gora on April 14 and 18, respectively. The two largest earthquakes both had moment magnitudes of 7.1 (). Major damage was reported, with over 70,000 buildings collaps ...
kills at least 114 people.
* The
Sofia Philharmonic was founded.
* August 20 – The
Yunak Stadium was opened.
1929
*
FC Balkan Botevgrad, a
Bulgarian football club, was established under the name "Stamen Panchev".
Births
* 1920
**
Robert Lynn, Bulgarian born American businessman and cofounder of
DHL
DHL (originally named after founders Dalsey, Hillblom and Lynn) is a multinational Import-Export Expert Company, founded in the United States and headquartered in Bonn, Germany. It provides courier, package delivery, and express mail service, ...
* 1925
** 15 January –
Georgi Kaloyanchev, actor (died
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
)
** 3 April – Duke Ferdinand Eugen of Württemberg, first child of
Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria and her husband Duke Albrecht Eugen of Württemberg
** 10 April –
Dobromir Tashkov, footballer (died
2017
2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.
Events January
* January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
)
* 1928
** 7 May -
Georgi Rusev
Georgi Iliev Rusev (; 7 May 1928 – 1 April 2011) was a Bulgarian actor.
Filmography
ReferencesBulgarian National Film Archive
Georgi Markov
Georgi Ivanov Markov ( ; 1 March 1929 – 11 September 1978) was a Bulgarian dissident writer. He originally worked as a novelist, screenwriter and playwright in his native country, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, until his defection in 196 ...
, writer (died 1978)
Deaths
* 1925
** 16 April –
Stefan Nerezov, military leader, 57 (killed in the
St Nedelya Church assault
The St Nedelya Church assault was a terrorist attack on St Nedelya Church in Sofia, Bulgaria. It was carried out on 16 April 1925, when a group of the Military Organisation of the Bulgarian Communist Party directed and supplied by the Soviet M ...
)
* 1929
** 21 October –
Vasil Radoslavov
Vasil Hristov Radoslavov () (27 July 1854 – 21 October 1929) was a leading Bulgarian liberalism, liberal politician who twice served as List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria, prime minister. He was premier of the country throughout most of W ...
, Bulgarian liberal politician (b. 1854)
See also
*
History of Bulgaria
The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state, and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. The earliest evidence of hominid occupation ...
*
Timeline of Bulgarian history
References
{{Years in Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
Years of the 20th century in Bulgaria