The 1920 Manitoba general election was held on June 29, 1920 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The election resulted in a fragmented parliament, with no group holding effective power over the legislature. Norris's Liberals were re-elected. They remained the largest party, but were reduced to a minority government with 21 seats out of 55. This was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office. Edith Rogers was elected in this election, becoming the first woman elected to the Manitoba Legislature. This was also the first election where Single Transferable Voting was used to elect the Winnipeg MLAs, now ten in number.

Background

Between the previous 1915 election and the 1920 campaign, Manitoba experienced profound social and cultural change. Since the formal introduction of partisan politics in 1888, Manitoba had been dominated by the Liberal and Conservative parties, which governed the province in succession. After World War I, new political groups and interests emerged to threaten the two-party system. The Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 brought labour issues to the forefront of provincial concern, and radicalized many working-class Manitobans. In previous elections, labour and socialist parties were a marginal force; going into the 1920 election, they stood to make significant electoral gains. In the rural constituencies, several candidates ran for office as farmer representatives, or as "people's candidates" opposed to partisan government. Against this backdrop, the governing Liberal Party of

Tobias Norris Tobias Crawford Norris (September 5, 1861 – October 29, 1936) was a Canadian politician who served as the tenth premier of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922. Norris was a member of the Liberal Party.J. M. Bumsted"Tobias Crawford Norris" ''The Cana ...

was forced to run a defensive campaign. Supported by the ''

Winnipeg Free Press The ''Winnipeg Free Press'' (or WFP; founded as the ''Manitoba Free Press'') is a daily (excluding Sunday) broadsheet newspaper in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It provides coverage of local, provincial, national, and international news, as well as ...

'', the Liberals portrayed themselves as a stabilizing force amid the province's changes. The 1920 election is notable for its use of Single Transferable Voting in the City of Winnipeg. Previously, the city had been divided into three two-member constituencies, each seat elected in a separate First past the post election. Starting in the 1920 election, Winnipeg was a single ten-member constituency, where each voter had one vote. The method of election was the single transferable voting (STV) system of proportional representation. In the world, this was the largest number of legislators elected in any district using STV for many years.Farrell and McAllister, Australian electoral systems, p. 61 Winnipeg would use STV to elect its MLAS until 1952.

Outcome

The election resulted in a fragmented parliament, with no group holding effective power over the legislature. Norris's Liberals remained the largest party, but were reduced to a

minority government A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and Cabinet (government), cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or Coalition government, coalition of parties do ...

with 21 seats out of 55. The party remained in office until 1922, but unwilling or unable to find joint cause with the other factions did little in the way of legislative initiatives. Twelve "farmer" and "independent farmer" candidates were elected in rural constituencies. These candidates were a heterogeneous group, and did not run a united campaign. While not a "political party" in the traditional sense, they formed a functional caucus group in the legislature. Some members of this group later joined the political wing of the

United Farmers of Manitoba The Progressive Party of Manitoba, Canada, was a political party that developed from the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM), an agrarian movement that became politically active following World War I. See also * List of political parties in Canada ...

, which took power in the next election. In Winnipeg, Liberal candidates took four seats and Conservatives two but Labour made a good showing there as well. Four different working-class and left-wing parties ran candidates in Winnipeg. The Labour Party won an impressive victory in Winnipeg, taking two seats. Party leader Fred Dixon received 1100 votes in the First Count, a lead of more than 7,000 votes ahead of his nearest rival. His vote tally was more than twice the number needed to take a seat (the quota). His surplus were not wasted but under the rules of STV, they were transferred to other candidates. Many went to other DLP candidates, and Ivens then exceeded quota and was declared elected. Leftists were rewarded with four seats of the 10 Winnipeg seats. Elected were Dixon and William Ivens of the Dominion Labour Party, George Armstrong of the Socialist Party of Canada, and John Queen of the

Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties For ...

. SPC's

Robert B. Russell R.B. (Robert Boyd) Russell (October 31, 1888 – September 25, 1964) was a Canadian trade unionist, labour organizer, and politician. He was a prominent figure in the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 and was later the leader of Winnipeg's One Big ...

narrowly failed to win a second seat for his party. A candidate of the Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba also campaigned with the labour candidates in Winnipeg. When he was eliminated, his votes went mostly to the remaining candidates of the DLP, SPC and SDP. Ivens, Armstrong, Queen and Russell were all serving prison sentences at the time of the election, due to their leadership of the Winnipeg General Strike. Many Winnipeg-ers believed the prison sentences were politically motivated, and the issue was a rallying cry for labour in the campaign. Seven other labour MLAs were elected in the rest of the province, making the Labour group the third largest in the legislature. The Conservative Party managed a minor recovery from its disastrous showing in 1915, winning eight seats under new leader

Richard G. Willis Richard Gardiner Willis (February 10, 1865-February 1929) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was the leader of the Manitoba Conservative Party from 1919 to 1922, and served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 until his death ...

. Willis himself was not elected. Three independents were also elected to the legislature in rural districts. The first woman was elected to the Legislature in this election. Edith Rogers was also the first Indigenous woman in the Manitoba Legislature.

Party results

Note: (1) SDP popular vote included in "Independents/others".

Riding results

Arthur: *(incumbent)

John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932)Nylund, Rob (15 November 2022)Classic Connection review ''WBOI'' ("For the second time this year, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic honored American composer, conductor, and arranger John Williams, who wa ...

(L) 891 *

Duncan Lloyd McLeod Duncan Lloyd McLeod (May 26, 1874—May 10, 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 to 1935 as a member of the Progressive Party, and was a cabinet minister in the government of J ...

(C-Farmer) 881 Assiniboia: *

William Bayley William Dowell Bayley (December 24, 1879 – November 5, 1955) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927. Early life and education Bayley was born in Winnipeg, the son of William ...

(DLP/Lab) 2054 *(incumbent)

John W. Wilton Captain John W. Wilton (January 27, 1879 – December 10, 1942) was a lawyer, soldier and politician in Manitoba, Canada. Early life and law career He was born in High Bluff, Manitoba, the son of Henry Wilton and Jean Barron, and was educ ...

(Ind) 1941

Beautiful Plains Beautiful, an adjective used to describe things as possessing beauty, may refer to: Film and theater * ''Beautiful'' (2000 film), an American film directed by Sally Field * ''Beautiful'' (2008 film), a South Korean film directed by Juhn Jai-h ...

: * George Little (Farmer) accl. Birtle: *(incumbent) George Malcolm (L) 995 *Sam Larcombe (Farmer) 861 Brandon City: *

Albert Edward Smith Albert Edward Smith (October 20, 1871 – 1947), known as A. E. Smith, was a Canadian religious leader and politician. A social gospeller, Smith was for many years a minister in the Canadian Methodist Church before starting his own "People's ...

(Brandon Labour Party/Lab) 2007 *(incumbent)

Stephen Emmett Clement Stephen Emmett Clement (October 14, 1867 – December 31, 1947), was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a member of the Liberal Party. His father, also named Stephe ...

(L) 1403 *Brig-Gen. James Kircaldy (C) 1245

Carillon A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a keyboard and consists of at least 23 cast-bronze bells. The bells are hung in fixed suspension and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniou ...

: *

Maurice Duprey Maurice Duprey was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. Duprey lived in St. Elizabeth, Manitoba, where he worked as a farmer. He was elected to the legislature in the 1920 pr ...

(Farmer) 973 *(incumbent) Albert Prefontaine (C) 925

Cypress Cypress is a common name for various coniferous trees or shrubs of northern temperate regions that belong to the family Cupressaceae. The word ''cypress'' is derived from Old French ''cipres'', which was imported from Latin ''cypressus'', the ...

: * William Spinks (C) 1487 *(incumbent)

Andrew W. Myles Andrew Watson Myles (February 18, 1884 – May 9, 1970) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a Manitoba Liberal Party, Liberal, and made an unsuccessful bid for the lea ...

(L) 1307 Dauphin: * George Palmer (Lab) 1466 *(incumbent) William J. Harrington (L) 1044 Deloraine: *(incumbent)

Robert Stirton Thornton Robert Stirton Thornton (8 May 1863 – 17 September 1936) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1907 to 1910, and again from 1914 to 1922. Thornton was a Liberal, and served as a cab ...

(L) 1503 *

J.C.W. Reid John Christie Walker Reid (July 25, 1871—January 13, 1942) was a farmer and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1910 to 1914, as a member of the Conservative Party. Reid was born in Edinburgh ...

Edward August Edward Arthur August (15 May 1860 – 31 December 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922, as a member of the Liberal Party. August was born in Toronto, Canada West, the son ...

(L) 1478 * Alexander Morrison (C) 1401 Emerson: * Dmytro Yakimischak (Farmer) 989 *Roy Whitman (C) 925 *(incumbent)

John D. Baskerville John David Baskerville (April 10, 1857 – January 31, 1926) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada, serving in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920. Baskerville was born in Ottawa, Canada West (now Ontario) the son of Joseph ...

(L) 756 Ethelbert: *

Nicholas Hryhorczuk Nicholas Apoluner Hryhorczuk (December 17, 1888 – November 23, 1979) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1936, and again from 1941 to 1945. He was the first person of Ukrainia ...

(Independent Farmer) 1271 *Ernest A. Marcroft (Farmer) 684 *James Guiszdaski (L) 110 Fairford: *

Albert Kirvan Albert Walmsley Kirvan (January 21, 1870 – May 6, 1951) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927, as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party. He was first elected to the Manit ...

(L) 241 *Gabriel Gilbert Serkan (L) 240 *Oliver Calverley (Ind) 236 *A.F. Carpenter (Ind) 137 *J. Matheson (Ind) 121

Fisher Fisher is an archaic term for a fisherman, revived as gender-neutral. Fisher, Fishers or The Fisher may also refer to: Places Australia *Division of Fisher, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in Queensland *Elect ...

: *

Henry Mabb Henry Liddell Mabb (January 24, 1872—December 25, 1960) was a politician, Mountie, and rancher who lived in Manitoba, Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century. Early life He was born at Hull in Yorkshire, England. He was the son of He ...

(Independent Farmer) 443 *J.W. Arsenyth (L) 362 *A.J. Gamache (L) 214

Gilbert Plains Gilbert Plains is an unincorporated urban community in the Gilbert Plains Municipality, Manitoba, Canada, that was classified as a town prior to January 1, 2015. It is situated on the Valley River, in the Parkland Region between Riding Mountain ...

: *(incumbent) William Findlater (L) 735 *R.J. Dalglish (Ind) 715 Gimli: *

Gudmundur Fjelsted Gudmundur Fjelsted (1 November 1872—20 January 1961) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. Fjelsted was a farmer in Gimli, Manitoba. In the 1920 provincial election, h ...

(Farmer) 1359 *(incumbent)

Taras Ferley Taras Demeter Ferley (October 14, 1882—July 27, 1947) was a publisher and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a supporter of the Liberal Party, and is notable as the first Ukra ...

(L) 1242

Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...

: *(incumbent) James Armstrong (L) 1327 *Wesley Lobb (Farmer) 1147 Glenwood: * William Robson (Independent Farmer) 1149 *(incumbent)

James Breakey James Washington Breakey (December 25, 1865 in Port Hope, Canada West (now Ontario) – February 27, 1952), was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was briefly the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and was subsequently a supporter of th ...

(L) 1145 Hamiota: *(incumbent)

John Henry McConnell John Henry McConnell (August 18, 1862 in Granton, Canada West – March 26, 1944 in Hamiota, Manitoba) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1922, as a member of the Liberal Party. T ...

(L) 1109 *

William Ferguson William Ferguson may refer to: Arts * William Ferguson (tenor), operatic tenor, see '' The Tempest'' * William Gouw Ferguson, Scottish painter of still life * Will Ferguson (born 1964), Canadian writer Sportspeople * Bill Ferguson (American foo ...

Arthur Boivin Arthur Rivers Boivin (1878 – July 27, 1951) CP (July 28, 1951)"Former MLA Dies in Manitoba" ''The Vancouver Province''. p. 5. Retrieved April 21, 2021. was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba fro ...

(Ind) accl. Kildonan & St. Andrews: * Charles Tanner (DLP/Lab) 1184 *David Morrison (L) 876 *T. McConnell (Farmer) 852 Killarney: *

Samuel Fletcher Samuel Fletcher (died 1950) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba representing the Killarney constituency from 1920 to 1922. Fletcher worked as a farmer, and lived in Holmfield, Manitoba, where ...

(Farmer) 1072 *(incumbent)

Samuel M. Hayden Samuel M. Hayden (October 6, 1858 – October 27, 1934) was a Canadian politician in Manitoba. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party. Hayden resided in Killarney, Manitoba ...

(L) 676

Lakeside Lakeside or Lake Side may refer to: Places Australia * Lakeside College, Pakenham, Victoria * Lakeside Joondalup Shopping City, Joondalup, Western Australia * Lakeside, near Reservoir, Victoria * Lakeside International Raceway, Pine Rivers, Quee ...

: *(incumbent)

Charles Duncan McPherson Col. Charles Duncan McPherson (April 11, 1877 —1970) was a soldier, journalist and politician from Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1910 to 1914, and again from 1915 to 1922. He was a Liberal, and served ...

(L) 1104 *Edwin Herbert Muir (C) 1081 Lansdowne: *(incumbent)

(L) 1752 *

Harvey Hicks Harvey Elgin Hicks (June 2, 1865 – February 17, 1940) was a physician and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Lansdowne from 1903 to 1907 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative. Background Born in Milford, Prin ...

Manitou Manitou (), akin to the Iroquois ''orenda'', is the spiritual and fundamental life force among Algonquian groups in the Native American theology. It is omnipresent and manifests everywhere: organisms, the environment, events, etc. ''Aasha ...

: *

John S. Ridley John Sutherland Ridley (April 6, 1882 – May 2, 1934) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. Ridley was a member of the Conservative Party. Biography He was born in Par ...

George Grierson George Allison Grierson (April 11, 1867–October 18, 1931) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1922, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Tobias Norris. Grierson ...

(L) 1296 *W.T. Bielby (Farmer) 1029

Morden and Rhineland Morden and Rhineland is a former provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba, which was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1949. The district was created by merging the former districts of Morde ...

: *

John Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...

Howard Winkler Howard Waldemar Winkler (4 March 1891 – 14 November 1970) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Morden, Manitoba and became a farmer by career. Winkler graduated from the University of Manitoba wi ...

(L) 752 Morris: *

William Clubb William Reid (Billy) Clubb (October 7, 1884—August 11, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1922 to 1941, and was a prominent cabinet minister in the government of John Bracken. E ...

(Farmer) 930 *Alex Ayotte (Farmer) 765 *Frederick J. Last (Ind) 251 Mountain: *(incumbent) James Baird (L) 1304 *Andrew Young (Farmer) 1178 Norfolk: *

Reuben Waugh Reuben James Waugh (January 30, 1875 – October 14, 1945) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922 as a member of the Conservative Party. Waugh resided in Carberry, Manitoba du ...

Fawcett Taylor Fawcett Gowler Taylor, (April 29, 1878 – January 1, 1940,, ) was a Manitoba politician, and was the leader of that province's Conservative Party from 1922 to 1933. Taylor was born in Meadow Lea, Manitoba, the son of William Taylor and Mariett ...

Ewan McPherson Ewan Alexander McPherson (January 27, 1878 – November 18, 1954) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1926 to 1930. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to ...

(L) 1019 Roblin: * Henry Richardson (Farmer) 991 * Frederic Newton (C) 887 Rockwood: *

William McKinnell William Clarke McKinnell (September 29, 1873 – October 27, 1939) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1936. Life McKinnell was born in Northampton, England, the eldest son of ...

(Farmer) 978 *(incumbent)

Arthur Lobb Arthur John Lobb (July 26, 1871—July 4, 1928) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party. Lobb was born in Cornwall, United Kingdom, the son of J ...

(L) 977 *Thomas Scott (C) 638

Rupertsland Keewatinook is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The riding existed previously under the name Rupertsland. Starting with the 2011 election, the riding was renamed Kewatinook which means "from the north" in C ...

: *(incumbent)

John Morrison John Morrison or Morison may refer to: In politics * John Morrison (Manitoba politician) (1868–1930), politician in Manitoba, Canada * John Morrison (Saskatchewan politician) (1872–1950), Canadian Member of Parliament * John Morrison (intelli ...

(L) accl.

Russell Russell may refer to: People * Russell (given name) * Russell (surname) * Lady Russell (disambiguation) * Lord Russell (disambiguation) Places Australia *Russell, Australian Capital Territory *Russell Island, Queensland (disambiguation) **Ru ...

: *(incumbent) William W.W. Wilson (L) 1274 *R.J. Brown (Farmer) 642 *Albert Lannigan (Ind) 593

St. Boniface Boniface, OSB ( la, Bonifatius; 675 – 5 June 754) was an English Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the Frankish Empire during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations of ...

: * Joseph Bernier (Ind-C) 1434 *

John Power Howden John Power Howden (December 5, 1879 – November 4, 1959) was a Canadian Member of Parliament and physician. Howden was born in Perth, Ontario. When he was 12, his family moved to Manitoba"Dr. J.P. Howden - Named Senator After 19 Years in ...

(L) 942 *(incumbent)

Joseph Dumas Joseph Pierre Dumas (February 19, 1875 – January 14, 1950)https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/247331446/joseph-pierre-dumas was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a member o ...

(L) 730 *Christopher R. Rice (Ind) 675 *Tony Hoornaert (Ind) 404 St. Clements: *

Matthew Stanbridge Matthew James Stanbridge (1876, – May 20, 1939) was a British-born Canadian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. Early life Stanbridge was born in Worth Parish, Sussex, England a ...

(Lab) 977 *(incumbent)

Donald A. Ross Donald Andrew Ross (April 10, 1857 – January 23, 1937) was a realtor, farmer and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1907 to 1920 and again from 1922 to 1927. Early life and education R ...

(L-Ind) 850 *H. McLennan (Farmer) 445

St. George Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldier ...

: *

Albert Kristjansson Albert E. Kristjansson (April 17, 1877 – July 29, 1974) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922. During his political career, he was a resident of Lundar, Manitoba. Born in Icel ...

(Lab) 901 *(incumbent)

Skuli Sigfusson Skuli Sigfusson (October 1, 1870 — November 27, 1969) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba on three occasions: from 1915 to 1920, 1922 to 1936, and 1941 to 1945. Early life Sigfusson was born ...

(L) 784 Ste. Rose: *(incumbent)

Joseph Hamelin Joseph Hamelin (February 22, 1873 – August 29, 1947) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1927. Hamelin's paternal grandfather, Salomon Hamelin, served in the Legislative Counc ...

Springfield Springfield may refer to: * Springfield (toponym), the place name in general Places and locations Australia * Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast) * Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council) * Springfield, Queenslan ...

: * Arthur Moore (Lab) 987 *Isaac Cook (Farmer) 928 *E.D.R. Bissett (L) 352 *E.H. Dugard (Farmer) 123 Swan River: *

Robert Emmond Robert William Emmond (November 25, 1869, – August 26, 1935) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1927. He was born in Bruce County, Ontario and came to Manitoba with his pa ...

(People's Independent Party/Farmer) 1163 *(incumbent)

William H. Sims William Henry Sims (January 6, 1872—1955) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1920 as a member of the Liberal Party. Biography Sims was born in Fergus, Ontario, the son of Wi ...

(L) 544 The Pas: *(incumbent) Edward Brown (L) 560 *Allan Norgrove (Lab) 126 Turtle Mountain: *(incumbent)

George William McDonald George William McDonald (November 20, 1875 – April 6, 1950) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922 as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and later sat in the House of Co ...

(L) 1022 *

George Clingan Colonel George Clingan (March 28, 1868
short bio at

(L) 1313 *Reginald Arthur Knight (Farmer) 1022

Winnipeg election results

Winnipeg: Single Transferable Voting was used to elect the ten Winnipeg MLAs in one city-wide district. Final Winnipeg seat tally: Liberal 4, DLP 2, Conservative 2, SDP 1, SPC 1. Election was not by party list. The successful candidates were chosen individually by the voters: *Liberals: Thomas Johnson, John Stovel, Duncan Cameron, Edith Rogers *Dominion Labour Party: Fred Dixon, William Ivens *Conservatives: John Thomas Haig, William J. Tupper *Social Democratic Party: John Queen *Socialist Party of Canada: George Armstrong (but not Robert Russell) All of the successful candidates except one were among the most-popular candidates in the First Count. One came from among the lower-ranking candidates to take a seat through vote transfers. Each voter casting just a single vote in a multi-member district meant mixed roughly proportional ranking of candidates from the 1st Count on. 41 candidates ran for the ten seats. 10 Liberals; 10 Conservatives; 4 Labour (Dominion Labour Party); 8 Independents; 4 Socialist Party of Canada (SPC); 1 Social Democratic Party (SDP); 2 Ind.-Liberals; 1 Ind.-P/Conservative; 1 Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba (S&S). 10-member "Labour" slate: 4 Labour (Dominion Labour Party); 4 Socialist Party of Canada (SPC); 1 Social Democratic Party (SDP); 1 Ex-Soldiers and Ex-Sailors Party of Manitoba (S&S). At least five candidates were women (1 Conservative, 1 Liberal, 1 SPC, 2 Ind.). Valid votes: 47,427 Quota was 4312 (This was the minimum required to win a seat, until the last count.) (

Droop Quota The Droop quota is the quota most commonly used in elections held under the single transferable vote (STV) system. It is also sometimes used in elections held under the largest remainder method of party-list proportional representation (list PR). ...

) First Count (Dixon and Johnson declared elected): *(incumbent) Fred Dixon (DLP/Lab) 11586 elected in 1st Count *(incumbent) Thomas Herman Johnson (L) 4386 elected in 1st Count * George Armstrong (SPC) 2767 (elected in the end) * Duncan Cameron (L) 2402 (elected in the end) * William Ivens (DLP/Lab) 1928 (elected in the end) *

John Thomas Haig John Thomas Haig, (December 15, 1877 – October 23, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as parliamentary leader of the Manitoba Conservative Party in 1921–22. Born in Colborne, Ontario, Haig received his BA from t ...

John Stovel John Stovel (March 10, 1858—May 30, 1923) was a publisher and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922 as a member of the Liberal Party. Stovel was born in Mount Forest, Canada Wes ...

(L) 1743 (elected in the end) * Edith Rogers (L) 1541 (elected in the end) *

(SPC) 1535 *

William J. Tupper William Johnston Tupper (June 29, 1862 – December 17, 1947) was a politician and office holder in Manitoba, Canada. He served as the province's 12th Lieutenant Governor from 1934 to 1940. Tupper was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the s ...

(C) 1500 (elected in the end) *J. Harriet Dick (Ind) 1307 *William Christie (C) 1274 * John Queen (SDPC) 1253 (elected in the end) *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1206 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1174 *William Clarence Morden (Ind) 1150 *(incumbent)

William Parrish William Linton Parrish (August 6, 1860 – February 20, 1949) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1914 to 1920 as a member of the Liberal Party. Biography Parrish was born in Vrooma ...

(L) 945 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 845 *Will Gibben (L) 792 *(incumbent)

Thomas Glendenning Hamilton Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (November 27, 1873 – April 7, 1935) was a Canadian doctor, school board trustee and member of the Manitoba legislature, from 1915 to 1920. He was also a Spiritualist and is best known for the thousands of photo ...

(L) 786 *N.J. Carey (Ind) 776 *James Lightfoot (C) 554 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 452 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 443 *E. Bailey Fisher (Ind) 431 *Fred W. Law (L) 368 *Genevieve Lipsett Skinner (C) 359 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Progressive/Conservative) 282 *P.V. Torrance (C) 265 *(incumbent)

Robert Newton Lowery Robert Newton Lowery (July 13, 1882—April 27, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920 as a member of the Liberal Party. Background Lowery was born in Detroit, Michigan, ...

(L) 254 *

George Prout George Waldron Prout (June 5, 1878 – ca. 1980) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1920, as a member of the Liberal Party. Prout was born to a British family in Barbados, an ...

(Ind) 219 *M. McInnes (C) 218 *A. McMartin (C) 189 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 135 *Alice Ann Holling (Ind) 105 *

Fred Tipping Frederick George Tipping (1885–1973) was a labour organizer in Manitoba, Canada. He was involved in the Winnipeg general strike of 1919, and subsequently ran for office as a candidate of the Labour Party. Tipping's personal beliefs were stro ...

(DLP/Lab) 95 *James O. Turnbull (C) 88 *Walter A. James (DLP/Lab) 56 *

Robert James Johns The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...

(SPC) 52 *David S. Lyon (Ind. Liberal) 45 *J.H. Gislason (Ind. Liberal) 28 Second Count (Transfer of Dixon's surplus; Ivens declared elected): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4386 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 5544 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3187 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2410 *John Queen (SDPC) 2104 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2028 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1969 *John Stovel (L) 1773 *Edith Rogers (L) 1566 *William J. Tupper (C) 1505 *J. Dick (Ind) 1440 *William Christie (C) 1297 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1240 *William Morden (Ind) 1231 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1207 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 958 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 894 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 888 *W. Gibben (L) 846 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 830 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 817 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 725 *James Lightfoot (C) 594 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 474 *F.W. Law (L) 396 *G.L. Skinner (C) 372 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 300 *P.V. Torrance (C) 266 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 264 *George Prout (Ind) 252 *M. McInnes (C) 223 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 218 *A. McMartin (C) 202 *W.A. James (DLP) 146 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 153 *A. Holling (Ind) 128 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 104 *James Turnbull (C) 90 *David Lyon (IL) 49 *J.H. Gislason (IL) 39 Third Count (transfer of Johnson's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 5544 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3187 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2418 *John Queen (SDPC) 2104 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2028 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1970 *John Stovel (L) 1783 *Edith Rogers (L) 1572 *William J. Tupper (C) 1506 *J. Dick (Ind) 1441 *William Christie (C) 1297 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1250 *William Morden (Ind) 1232 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1207 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 976 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 895 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 888 *W. Gibben (L) 850 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 830 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 823 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 725 *James Lightfoot (C) 594 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 474 *F.W. Law (L) 399 *G.L. Skinner (C) 372 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 300 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 267 *P.V. Torrance (C) 266 *George Prout (Ind) 253 *M. McInnes (C) 223 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 218 *A. McMartin (C) 202 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 153 *W.A. James (DLP) 146 *A. Holling (Ind) 128 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 104 *James Turnbull (C) 90 *David Lyon (IL) 49 *J.H. Gislason (IL) 39 Fourth Count (Transfer of Ivens's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3240 *John Queen (SDPC) 2478 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2419 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2191 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1972 *John Stovel (L) 1785 *Edith Rogers (L) 1576 *William J. Tupper (C) 1506 *J. Dick (Ind) 1449 *William Christie (C) 1298 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1258 *William Morden (Ind) 1241 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1209 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 978 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 956 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 898 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 888 *W. Gibben (L) 852 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 831 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 824 *James Lightfoot (C) 597 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 475 *F.W. Law (L) 403 *G.L. Skinner (C) 373 *W.A. James (DLP) 353 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 301 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 288 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 269 *P.V. Torrance (C) 266 *George Prout (Ind) 257 *M. McInnes (C) 224 *A. McMartin (C) 203 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 169 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 155 *A. Holling (Ind) 129 *James Turnbull (C) 90 *David Lyon (IL) 50 *J.H. Gislason (IL) 40 Fifth Count (Gislason and Lyon eliminated. Transfer of their votes to back-up preferences, where possible): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3241 *John Queen (SDPC) 2486 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2420 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2197 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1975 *John Stovel (L) 1785 *Edith Rogers (L) 1576 *William J. Tupper (C) 1507 *J. Dick (Ind) 1451 *William Christie (C) 1302 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1260 *William Morden (Ind) 1245 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1210 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 980 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 958 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 899 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 890 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 853 *W. Gibben (L) 853 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 824 *James Lightfoot (C) 600 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 479 *F.W. Law (L) 405 *G.L. Skinner (C) 374 *W.A. James (DLP) 357 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 303 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 289 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 269 *P.V. Torrance (C) 267 *George Prout (Ind) 257 *M. McInnes (C) 224 *A. McMartin (C) 205 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 170 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 156 *A. Holling (Ind) 130 *James Turnbull (C) 90 Sixth Count (Turnbull eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3241 *John Queen (SDPC) 2486 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2420 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2199 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1990 *John Stovel (L) 1785 (?) *Edith Rogers (L) 1578 *William J. Tupper (C) 1522 *J. Dick (Ind) 1453 *William Christie (C) 1304 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1262 *William Morden (Ind) 1253 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1213 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 980 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 958 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 903 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 890 *W. Gibben (L) 859 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 853 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 824 *James Lightfoot (C) 608 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 407 *G.L. Skinner (C) 378(?) *W.A. James (DLP) 358 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 305 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 292 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 269 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 257 *M. McInnes (C) 229 *A. McMartin (C) 205 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 170 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 157 *A. Holling (Ind) 131 Seventh Count (Holling eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3241 *John Queen (SDPC) 2488 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2421 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2201 *John Thomas Haig (C) 1999 *John Stovel (L) 1792 *Edith Rogers (L) 1588 *William J. Tupper (C) 1522 *J. Dick (Ind) 1479 *William Christie (C) 1305 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1266 *William Morden (Ind) 1257 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1219 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 984 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 959 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 906 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 893 *W. Gibben (L) 859 (?) error in original *N.T. Carey (Ind) 853 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 825 *James Lightfoot (C) 611 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 412 *G.L. Skinner (C) 392 *W.A. James (DLP) 362 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 308 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 295 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 273 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 258 *M. McInnes (C) 229 *A. McMartin (C) 205 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 172 *G.H. Lawrence (C) 159 Eighth Count (Lawrence eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3243 *John Queen (SDPC) 2491 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2422 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2203 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2007 *John Stovel (L) 1796 *Edith Rogers (L) 1589 *William J. Tupper (C) 1526 *J. Dick (Ind) 1481 *William Christie (C) 1309 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1269 *William Morden (Ind) 1260 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1221 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 985 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 960 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 908 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 895 *W. Gibben (L) 865 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 854 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 826 *James Lightfoot (C) 628 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 413 *G.L. Skinner (C) 394 *W.A. James (DLP) 363 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 308 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 295 *A. McMartin (C) 281 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 275 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 259 *M. McInnes (C) 230 *R.J. Johns (SPC) 173 Ninth Count (Johns eliminated. Transfer of votes to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3263 *John Queen (SDPC) 2508 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2423 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2227 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2007 *John Stovel (L) 1797 *Edith Rogers (L) 1589 *William J. Tupper (C) 1527 *J. Dick (Ind) 1485 *William Christie (C) 1309 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1272 *William Morden (Ind) 1261 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1221 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 987 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 967 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 948 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 909 *W. Gibben (L) 865 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 854 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 828 *James Lightfoot (C) 632 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 480 *F.W. Law (L) 416 *G.L. Skinner (C) 394 *W.A. James (DLP) 381 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 308 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 299 *A. McMartin (C) 282 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 277 *P.V. Torrance (C) 269 *George Prout (Ind) 261 *M. McInnes (C) 230 Tenth Count (McInnes eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3265 *John Queen (SDPC) 2508 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2428 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2229 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2048 *John Stovel (L) 1804 *Edith Rogers (L) 1593 *William J. Tupper (C) 1535 *J. Dick (Ind) 1497 *William Christie (C) 1323 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1280 *William Morden (Ind) 1269 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1225 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 992 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 968 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 948 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 918 *W. Gibben (L) 868 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 854 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 828 *James Lightfoot (C) 643 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 482 *F.W. Law (L) 418 *G.L. Skinner (C) 405 *W.A. James (DLP) 385 *A. McMartin (C) 326 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 300 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 282 *P.V. Torrance (C) 281 *George Prout (Ind) 261 Eleventh Count (Prout eliminated. Votes transferred to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3270 *John Queen (SDPC) 2517 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2442 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2236 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2063 *John Stovel (L) 1832 *Edith Rogers (L) 1602 *William J. Tupper (C) 1546 *J. Dick (Ind) 1515 *William Christie (C) 1326 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1295 *William Morden (Ind) 1289 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1236 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1000 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 971 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 950 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 931 *W. Gibben (L) 874 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 857 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 834 *James Lightfoot (C) 648 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 495 *F.W. Law (L) 422 *G.L. Skinner (C) 415 *W.A. James (DLP) 386 *A. McMartin (C) 330 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 309 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 284 *P.V. Torrance (C) 282 Twelfth Count (Torrance eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3271 *John Queen (SDPC) 2517 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2452 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2236 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2087 *John Stovel (L) 1839 *William J. Tupper (C) 1648 *Edith Rogers (L) 1622 *J. Dick (Ind) 1517 *William Christie (C) 1344 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1307 *William Morden (Ind) 1294 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1242 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1006 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 972 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 950 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 945 *W. Gibben (L) 876 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 857 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 835 *James Lightfoot (C) 670 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 495 *F.W. Law (L) 428 *G.L. Skinner (C) 425 *W.A. James (DLP) 386 *A. McMartin (C) 336 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 311 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 *(incumbent) Robert Lowery (L) 284 Thirteenth Count (Lowery eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3272 *John Queen (SDPC) 2519 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2469 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2236 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2090 *John Stovel (L) 1874 *William J. Tupper (C) 1656 *Edith Rogers (L) 1643 *J. Dick (Ind) 1524 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1380 *William Christie (C) 1344 *William Morden (Ind) 1300 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1243 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1035 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 972 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 959 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 953 *W. Gibben (L) 897 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 858 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 857 *James Lightfoot (C) 671 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 497 *F.W. Law (L) 444 *G.L. Skinner (C) 426 *W.A. James (DLP) 386 *A. McMartin (C) 338 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 311 *C.H. Forrester (Ind Prog-Con) 309 Fourteenth Count (Forrester eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3279 *John Queen (SDPC) 2525 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2470 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2238 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2107 *John Stovel (L) 1876 *William J. Tupper (C) 1666 *Edith Rogers (L) 1649 *J. Dick (Ind) 1525 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1384 *William Christie (C) 1361 *William Morden (Ind) 1325 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1250 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1036 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 977 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 962 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 954 *W. Gibben (L) 904 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 894 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 868 *James Lightfoot (C) 680 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 501 *F.W. Law (L) 446 *G.L. Skinner (C) 430 *W.A. James (DLP) 392 *A. McMartin (C) 342 *Fred Tipping (DLP) 313 Fifteenth Count (Tipping eliminated. Votes transferred to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3291 *John Queen (SDPC) 2574 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2470 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2301 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2109 *John Stovel (L) 1879 *William J. Tupper (C) 1672 *Edith Rogers (L) 1652 *J. Dick (Ind) 1537 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1387 *William Christie (C) 1363 *William Morden (Ind) 1327 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1251 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1037 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1009 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 973 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 970 *W. Gibben (L) 907 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 894 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 868(?) *James Lightfoot (C) 680 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 501 *W.A. James (DLP) 469 *F.W. Law (L) 447 *G.L. Skinner (C) 432 *A. McMartin (C) 342 Sixteenth Count (McMartin eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3295 *John Queen (SDPC) 2592 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2476 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2303 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2158 *John Stovel (L) 1882 *William J. Tupper (C) 1700 *Edith Rogers (L) 1659 *J. Dick (Ind) 1552 *William Christie (C) 1390(?) *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1390 *William Morden (Ind) 1370 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1259 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1043 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1014 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1000 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 979 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 973 *W. Gibben (L) 909 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 871 *James Lightfoot (C) 721 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 503 *W.A. James (DLP) 472 *G.L. Skinner (C) 454 *F.W. Law (L) 450 Seventeenth Count (Law eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3297 *John Queen (SDPC) 2600 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2513 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2308 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2172 *John Stovel (L) 1929 *Edith Rogers (L) 1705 *William J. Tupper (C) 1704 *J. Dick (Ind) 1573 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1437 *William Christie (C) 1392 *William Morden (Ind) 1384 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1272 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1064 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1022 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1021 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1000 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 984 *W. Gibben (L) 928 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 896 *James Lightfoot (C) 765 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 504 *W.A. James (DLP) 474 *G.L. Skinner (C) 461 Eighteenth Count (Skinner eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3300 *John Queen (SDPC) 2603 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2518 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2311 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2220 *John Stovel (L) 1950 *William J. Tupper (C) 1776 *Edith Rogers (L) 1749 *J. Dick (Ind) 1673 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1440 *William Christie (C) 1427 *William Morden (Ind) 1388 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1283 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1069 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1033 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1024 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1002 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 987 *W. Gibben (L) 934 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 906 *James Lightfoot (C) 809 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 508 *W.A. James (DLP) 475 Nineteenth Count (James eliminated. Votes transferred to back-up preferences): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3326 *John Queen (SDPC) 2720 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2518 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2363 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2233 *John Stovel (L) 1953 *William J. Tupper (C) 1777 *Edith Rogers (L) 1752 *J. Dick (Ind) 1685 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1442 *William Christie (C) 1428 *William Morden (Ind) 1395 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1286 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1133 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1091 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1073 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1036 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1004 *W. Gibben (L) 936 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 906 *James Lightfoot (C) 818 *E.B. Fisher (Ind) 508 Twentieth Count (Fisher eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3335 *John Queen (SDPC) 2729 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2545 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2367 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2297 *John Stovel (L) 1987 *William J. Tupper (C) 1799 *Edith Rogers (L) 1769 *J. Dick (Ind) 1744 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1465 *William Christie (C) 1456 *William Morden (Ind) 1430 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1315 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1144 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1099 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1095 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1059 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1014 *W. Gibben (L) 961 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 918 *James Lightfoot (C) 842 Twenty-First Count (Lightfoot eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3349 *John Queen (SDPC) 2743 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2565 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2442 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2376 *John Stovel (L) 2025 *William J. Tupper (C) 1938 *Edith Rogers (L) 1807 *J. Dick (Ind) 1769 *William Christie (C) 1548 *William Morden (Ind) 1512 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1479 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1367 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1157 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1119 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1116 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1102 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1018 *W. Gibben (L) 972 *(incumbent) Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 934 Twenty-Second Count (Hamilton eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3356 *John Queen (SDPC) 2757 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2721 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2475 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2380 *John Stovel (L) 2147 *William J. Tupper (C) 1950 *Edith Rogers (L) 1923 *J. Dick (Ind) 1816 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1629 *William Christie (C) 1558 *William Morden (Ind) 1525 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1381 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1219 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1162 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1124 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1117 *W. Gibben (L) 1059 *N.T. Carey (Ind) 1019 Twenty-Third Count (Carey eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3380 *John Queen (SDPC) 2840 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2752 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2562 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2398 *John Stovel (L) 2173 *William J. Tupper (C) 2043 *Edith Rogers (L) 1947 *J. Dick (Ind) 1910 *William Christie (C) 1650 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1648 *William Morden (Ind) 1645 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1405 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1260 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1212 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1163 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1147 *W. Gibben (L) 1067 Twenty-Fourth Count (Gibben eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3390 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2970 *John Queen (SDPC) 2851 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2621 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2405 *John Stovel (L) 2332 *Edith Rogers (L) 2073 *William J. Tupper (C) 2057 *J. Dick (Ind) 1991 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1804 *William Morden (Ind) 1660 *William Christie (C) 1659 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1420 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1382 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1223 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1188 *Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard (SPC) 1155 Twenty-Fifth Count (Mrs. William Arthur Pritchard eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3459 *John Queen (SDPC) 3391 *Duncan Cameron (L) 2973 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2820 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2626 *John Stovel (L) 2337 *Edith Rogers (L) 2080 *William J. Tupper (C) 2060 *J. Dick (Ind) 2005 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1809 *William Morden (Ind) 1667 *William Christie (C) 1660 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1426 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1383 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1278 *Leonard Warde (Ind) 1201 Twenty-Sixth Count (Warde eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 3493 *John Queen (SDPC) 3431 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3021 *Robert Russell (SPC) 2852 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2695 *John Stovel (L) 2430 *Edith Rogers (L) 2154 *William J. Tupper (C) 2115 *J. Dick (Ind) 2086 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1875 *William Morden (Ind) 1754 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1729 *William Christie (C) 1682 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1419 *Sam Cartwright (S&S) 1384 Twenty-Seventh Count (Cartwright eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 3870 *George Armstrong (SPC) 3856 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3030 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3030 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2726 *John Stovel (L) 2454 *Edith Rogers (L) 2177 *J. Dick (Ind) 2170 *William J. Tupper (C) 2125 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 1897 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1805 *William Morden (Ind) 1798 *William Christie (C) 1705 *(incumbent) William Parrish (L) 1424 Twenty-Eighth Count (Parrish eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 3887 *George Armstrong (SPC) 3859 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3280 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3040 *John Stovel (L) 2961 *John Thomas Haig (C) 2778 *Edith Rogers (L) 2389 *J. Dick (Ind) 2213 *William J. Tupper (C) 2163 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 2119 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1820 *William Morden (Ind) 1811 *William Christie (C) 1726 (13 candidates remaining, seven seats still open) Twenty-Ninth Count (Christie eliminated): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 3907 *George Armstrong (SPC) 3869 *John Thomas Haig (C) 3794 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3312 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3043 *John Stovel (L) 3011 *William J. Tupper (C) 2501 *Edith Rogers (L) 2423 *J. Dick (Ind) 2288 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 2148 *William Morden (Ind) 1869 *D.N. Armstrong (Ind) 1844 Thirtieth Count (D.A. Armstrong eliminated) *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4087 *John Thomas Haig (C) 4020 *George Armstrong (SPC) 4006 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3461 *John Stovel (L) 3138 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3114 *William J. Tupper (C) 2598 *Edith Rogers (L) 2570 *J. Dick (Ind) 2558 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) 2223 (error in numbers) *William Morden (Ind) ? (11 candidates remaining, seven seats still open) Thirty-First Count (Morden eliminated; Haig declared elected): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4416 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4274 *George Armstrong (SPC) 4090 *Duncan Cameron (L) 3562 *John Stovel (L) 3331 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3206 *J. Dick (Ind) 2743 *William J. Tupper (C) 2922 *Edith Rogers (L) 2694 *(incumbent) Robert Jacob (L) ? (9 candidates remaining, six seats still open) Thirty-Second Count (Jacob eliminated; Queen declared elected): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4416 elected

is surplus votes not transferred until 34th Count In linguistics, a copula (plural: copulas or copulae; abbreviated ) is a word or phrase that links the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, such as the word ''is'' in the sentence "The sky is blue" or the phrase ''was not being'' in ...

*John Queen (SDPC) 4332 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4123 *George Armstrong (SPC) 4103 *John Stovel (L) 4095 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3226 *Edith Rogers (L) 3189 *William J. Tupper (C) 3069 *J. Dick (Ind) 2934 (although Queen was the only SDP candidate and did not initially have quota, he received many vote transfers and eventually exceeded quota and took a seat. These were all votes transferred across party lines.) (7 candidates remaining, five seats still open) (Numbers for the 33rd count not listed. Dick eliminated. Stovel elected with 4674 votes; Cameron elected with 4394 votes.) (4 candidates remaining, 3 seats still open) After the necessary transfer of surplus votes, if no one gets quota, the bottom candidate will be eliminated, leaving just enough candidates for the available seats. Thirty-Fourth Count (transfer of Haig's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4332 elected *John Stovel (L) 4674 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4394 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4245 *Edith Rogers (L) 3801 *William J. Tupper (C) 3488 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3487 Thirty-Fifth Count (transfer of Queen's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4312 elected *John Stovel (L) 4674 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4394 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4245 *Edith Rogers (L) 3805 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3503 *William J. Tupper (C) 3488 Thirty-Sixth Count (transfer of Stovel's surplus): *(incumbent) F. J. Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4312 elected *John Stovel (L) 4312 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4394 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4258 *Edith Rogers (L) 3947 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3519 *William J. Tupper (C) 3519 (4 candidates remaining, 3 seats still open) Thirty-Seventh Count (Cameron's surplus transferred - no change in order of candidates) *(incumbent) Fred Dixon (DLP) 4312 elected *(incumbent) Thomas Johnson (L) 4312 elected *William Ivens (DLP) 4312 elected *John Thomas Haig (C) 4312 elected *John Queen (SDPC) 4312 elected *John Stovel (L) 4312 elected *Duncan Cameron (L) 4312 elected *George Armstrong (SPC) 4282 *Edith Rogers (L) 4010 *William J. Tupper (C) 3582 *Robert Russell (SPC) 3520 (exhausted votes at this point: 1849 Thirty-Eighth Count Russell is eliminated, leaving only Armstrong, Rogers and Tupper to take the three open seats. They are declared elected. Final Winnipeg seat tally: Liberal 4, DLP 2, Conservative 2, SDPC 1, SPC 1 Election was not by party list. The successful candidates were chosen individually by the voters: Liberals: Thomas Johnson, John Stovel, Duncan Cameron, Edith Rogers Dominion Labour: Fred Dixon, William Ivens Conservatives: John Thomas Haig, William J. Tupper Social Democrats: John Queen Socialists: George Armstrong (but not Robert Russell)

Sources

The first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled "Manitoba elections, 1920-1941" (cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election). The Canadian Parliamentary Guide for 1921 lists slightly different results for Dufferin and Gladstone; the other two sources contain more information, however, and may be taken as more reliable. All ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.

Post-election changes

The Independent and Farmer members formed a parliamentary bloc after the election, known as the Independent-Farmer group.

later left the Labour caucus to sit with this group. Birtle ( George Malcolm to cabinet, September 30, 1920), October 14, 1920: * George Malcolm (L) accl.

(

to cabinet, January 20, 1921), January 31, 1921: *

(L) 1176 *E. Herbert Muir (F) 1020