The 1920 British Columbia general election was the fifteenth general election for the Province of
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
, Canada. It was held to elect members of the
Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on October 23, 1920, and held on December 1, 1920. The new legislature met for the first time on February 8, 1921.
Although it lost eleven seats in the legislature, and fell from 50% of the popular vote to under 38%, the governing
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world.
The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
was able to hold on to a slim
majority in the legislature for its second consecutive term in government.
The
Conservative Party also lost a significant share of its popular vote, but won six additional seats for a total of fifteen, and formed the
Official Opposition.
Almost a third of the vote and seven seats were won by independents and by a wide variety of fringe parties.
This was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office.
Women's Right to Vote in Canada
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Results
, -
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 , Political party
! rowspan=2 , Party leader
! colspan=4 , MLAs
! colspan=4 , Votes
, -
! Candidates
! 1916
!1920
!±
!#
! ±
!%
! ± (pp)
, -
, style="text-align:left;" , John Oliver[nominated and won in both ]Delta
Delta commonly refers to:
* Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet
* D (NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta"), the fourth letter in the Latin alphabet
* River delta, at a river mouth
* Delta Air Lines, a major US carrier ...
and Victoria City. He would opt to resign from the Delta seat.
, 45 , , 36 , , 26 , , 10 , , 134,167 , , 44,275 , , 37.89 , , 12.11
, style="text-align:left;" , William Bowser
, 42 , , 9 , , 14 , , 5 , , 110,475 , , 37,633 , , 31.20 , , 9.32
, -
[Includes candidates from the Liberty League of B.C. (2,466 votes), Vancouver Ratepayers Association (3,291 votes), and Women's Freedom League (4,166 votes).]
,
, 18 , , 1 , , 3 , , 2 , , 36,736 , , 31,810 , , 10.37 , , 7.63
, -
[Includes candidates not directly nominated, but supported by, the Federated Labour Party.]
,
, 14 , , – , , 3 , , 3 , , 32,230 , , 32,230 , , 9.10 , ,
, -
, style="text-align:left", People's Party
,
, 1 , , – , , 1 , , 1 , , 1,354 , , 1,354 , , 0.38 , ,
, -
,
, 1 , , 1 , , – , , 1 , , 419 , , 902 , , 0.12 , , 0.62
, -
[Includes John Henry Burrough, a Labour candidate in Prince Rupert running on a Socialist Party platform.]
,
, 7 , , – , , – , , , , 12,386 , , 10,280 , , 3.50 , , 2.33
, -
[Soldier-Farmer candidates ran in rural Districts (five candidates, 3361 votes) and Soldier-Labour candidates ran in urban ones (six candidates, 7419 votes).]
,
, 11 , , – , , – , , – , , 10,780 , , 10,780 , , 3.04 , ,
, -
, style="text-align:left", Grand Army of United Veterans[Some GAUV candidates ran on a joint Soldier-Labour ticket.]
,
, 2 , , – , , – , , – , , 5,441 , , 5,441 , , 1,54 , ,
, -
,
, 3 , , – , , – , , , , 3,433 , , 1,915 , , 0.97 , , 0.13
, -
,
, 2 , , – , , – , , – , , 3,178 , , 3,178 , , 0.90 , ,
, -
,
, 2 , , – , , – , , , , 1,602 , , 1,412 , , 0.45 , , 1.23
, -
,
, 2 , , – , , – , , – , , 907 , , 907 , , 0.26 , ,
, -
,
, 3 , , – , , – , , – , , 526 , , 526 , , 0.15 , ,
, -
,
, 1 , , – , , – , , – , , 424 , , 424 , , 0.12 , ,
, -
,
, 1 , , – , , – , , , , 30 , , 2,955 , , 0.01 , , 1.65
, -
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" , Total
, 155
, 47
! colspan="2", 47
! colspan="2", 354,088
! colspan="2", 100.00%
MLAs elected
Synopsis of results
: = open seat
: = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
: = incumbent had switched allegiance
: = previously incumbent in another riding
: = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
: = incumbency arose from byelection gain
: = other incumbents renominated
: = candidate repudiated by local association
: = multiple candidates
See also
* List of British Columbia political parties
Further reading
*
*'' In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia'', Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.
*
Notes and references
Notes
References
{{British Columbia elections
1920
1920 elections in Canada
1920 in British Columbia
December 1920 in Canada