1919 Copa Del Rey Final
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The 1919 Copa del Rey final was an
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
match between
Arenas Club de Getxo Arenas Club de Getxo is a Spanish football club based in the town of Getxo, near Bilbao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1909, it currently plays in , holding home games at Campo Municipal de Gobela, with a 2,000-se ...
and
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly known as FC Barcelona and colloquially as Barça (), is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of ...
on 18 May 1919 at the Martínez Campos stadium in Madrid. It was the deciding match of the Spanish cup competition, the
Copa del Rey The , commonly known as , or (in English) the Spanish Cup or King's Cup, and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–1936) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–1976), is an annual knockout football competition in Spanis ...
. Both teams progressed through a quarterfinal and a semifinal round to reach the final, with Barcelona going undefeated throughout the tournament. The final was attended by a crowd of 8,000 spectators with all tickets having been sold out. With the match tied 2–2 at the end of regular time, Arenas were able to use their superior endurance to win 5–2 in
extra time Overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is an additional period of play to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw where the scores are the same. In some sports, this extra period is played only if the game is required t ...
thanks to goals by Florencio Peña and Juan Ibaibarriaga as well as a hat-trick from
Félix Sesúmaga Félix Sesúmaga Ugarte (12 October 1898 – 24 August 1925) was a Spanish (Basque people, Basque) footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward for Arenas Club de Getxo, FC Barcelona, Racing de Sama, Racing de Sama de Langr ...
. This victory gave Arenas their first and only national cup title.


Route to the final

The Copa del Rey is an annual
single-elimination tournament A single-elimination knockout, or sudden-death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of a match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final match-up, ...
which at the time, before the formation of the national league, consisted of the winners of Spain's eight regional leagues. Arenas Club de Getxo and FC Barcelona had qualified to the 17th edition of the Copa del Rey as champions of the Biscay Championship and the Catalan Championship, respectively. Arenas had previously reached the final in
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
, losing 2–1 in a replay match to Madrid FC. Barcelona had won the competition three times in
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
,
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
, and
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
. In the quarterfinals, Arenas won the first leg against
Racing de Madrid Racing Madrid 1914 Fútbol Club (officially Sección de Acción Deportiva Racing Ciudad de Madrid) is a Spanish football league teams, Spanish football team based in Madrid. Founded in 1914, they play in . The club was originally known as Racing C ...
8–2, with Sesúmaga scoring seven goals. Arenas took an early lead by scoring four goals in the first five minutes and Racing could not come back even though they dominated possession in the second half. The second leg was lost by Getxo 0–2. Arenas had controlled the first half and part of the second, but missed many clear chances to score (including a
penalty kick A penalty shot or penalty kick is a play used in several sports whereby a goal is attempted during untimed play. Depending on the sport, when a player commits certain types of penalties, the opposition is awarded a penalty shot or kick attempt. ...
). Under the rules at the time,
aggregate score There are a number of formats used in various levels of competition in sports and games to determine an overall champion. Some of the most common are the ''single elimination'', the ''best-of-'' series, the ''total points series'' more commonly kn ...
was not used as a tie-breaker, and so a replay match was played 3 days after the second leg even though Arenas had scored 8 goals to Racing's 4 over the two legs. The day of the rematch it rained heavily and, though the pitch did not have proper drainage facilities, the match was played. Arenas won 3–0. After the match, the captain of the Racing lodged a protest accusing the referee of clear partiality towards the hosts. According to the captain, none of the goals were valid (the first being called offside by the
assistant referee A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other title ...
, the second due to a controversial continuation of play after a rough foul by an Arenas player, and the third as result of a controversial
handball Handball (also known as team handball, European handball, Olympic handball or indoor handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of thr ...
call). Additionally, the captain felt that the match should have been postponed due to the weather, with both an assistant referee and the representatives of the Central Spanish Federation believing the pitch conditions were not suitable for play. Arenas then faced
Real Vigo Sporting Real Vigo Sporting Club, was a Spanish football club based in Vigo, Galicia, founded in 1905. Background Vigo was one of the cities through which football entered the Iberian Peninsula, thanks to British sailors and workers. The first demonst ...
, a Galician team that had previously reached the final in
1908 This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time. Events January * January ...
. Arenas scored in the 10th minute of the first match thanks to a run from Sesúmaga. He followed it again with another goal later in the first half, with Vigo unable to score a penalty. Vigo controlled the second half but were unable to score, Arenas winning 2–0. In the second leg Arenas was much more dominant, demoralizing their captain-less opponents with a 2–0 lead in the first half and handling the heat better in the second to take a 6–1 victory, thus securing a spot in the final. Barcelona won all their games in the competition on the way to the final. They defeated
Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa ( , ; ; ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiqu ...
champions
Real Sociedad Real Sociedad de Fútbol, more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad ( ; ''Royal Society'') in English, and Erreala or Reala in Basque language, Basque, is a Spanish professional sports club in the city of San Sebastián, Donostia / San Sebastián, ...
6–0 in a sold out home stadium with a hat-trick from Lakatos on 13 April. They had quickly established control of the pitch with Reguera stifling any counter-attack attempt. During the second half, with the score 3–0, Real Sociedad's goalkeeper was substituted due to injury but the backup goalkeeper fared no better with Barcelona scoring three more. Barcelona's players had played individually well and Real Sociedad's "very bad form and attack" was unable to take advantage of the eventual winner's weak teamwork. One week later Barcelona beat Sociedad away 3–1 at the
Atotxa Stadium Atotxa () was a association football, football stadium in San Sebastián, Spain. It was the home ground of Real Sociedad until 1993 when it was replaced by Anoeta Stadium. It had superseded Ondarreta Stadium 80 years earlier. It had a capacity of ...
, coming from behind thanks to another hat-trick (this time from Vicente Martínez). Both teams were praised by the press for their 'noble' play during both legs. The semifinals were against Regional Sur champions
Sevilla FC Sevilla Fútbol Club () is a Spanish professional association football, football club based in Seville, Andalusia, that competes in La Liga, the Spanish football league system, top flight of Spanish football. The club was formed on 25 January ...
. In the first leg in Barcelona, the local team began the match overly confident but were quickly surprised by a dominant performance by Sevilla. The visitors managed to equalize twice until Barcelona took over the match in the last 10 minutes, but not before Sevilla scored a late goal in the 85th minute. Barcelona responded instantly with an 86th-minute equalizer and followed it up with an 88th-minute winner by club legend
Paulino Alcántara Paulino Alcántara Riestrá (7 October 1896 – 13 February 1964) was a Filipino and Spanish professional footballer and manager who played as a forward. He spent most of his playing career at FC Barcelona, and also represented Catalonia, the ...
, with the Sevillians by now physically exhausted. The away leg was "unremarkable", with Alcántara scoring three in the second half. Both teams had focused on playing through the air and using headers during this second match and performed better than in the first leg.


Match


Build-up

Madrid newspaper ''El siglo futuro'' had predicted Arenas to win. Attendees broke down the stadium's outside fencing twice to try and get in as all tickets had been sold. Marca reports the attendance at 8,000 spectators, while ''El Día'' journalist A. Martin Fernandez estimated at least 7,000.The weather was described as "splendid" by ''Gran vida'' journalist Fr. Nasarre, with partly cloudy skies.


Summary

Barcelona used a more patient, technical style of play while Arenas relied on a brute-force method of reaching the opponent's goal. The latter's physical advantage and consequent endurance was a major influence on the result. Right-back Reguera and right half-back
Agustín Sancho Agustín Sancho Agustina (18 July 1896 – 25 August 1960) was a Spanish professional Association football, footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Benlloc (province of Castellon, Valencia), he moved to Sants in Barcelona as ...
were the most hard-working of the Barcelona players but to no avail against the rapid transitional play and defensive solidity of the winners which proved decisive according to Martin Fernandez. Barcelona was the first to attack, threatening the goal multiple times with Arenas counter-attacking. Arenas took the first shot-on-goal thanks to a "serious attempt" by Pagaza and shortly afterwards, Sesúmaga gave Arenas the lead with a "beautiful" goal. Arenas were then able to take control of possession. Viñals managed to find an equalizer for Barcelona off of a deflected shot from Garchitorena, with the team dominating for the rest of the first half. Viñals gave the Catalans the lead in the early moments of the second half with a cross that Garchitorena passed to Lakatos for the goal. However, Arenas was the more dominant side during the second half. With just 10 minutes to go, Arenas brought the score to 2–2 thanks to a strike from Sesúmaga. Minutes remaining in regular play, Garchitorena missed a clear shot a few paces from the goal. With the game now in
extra time Overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is an additional period of play to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw where the scores are the same. In some sports, this extra period is played only if the game is required t ...
, Sesúmaga once again scored with an assist by Pagaza. Peña then scored the fourth goal for Arenas. A fatigued Barcelona were unable to match the pressuring pace of the Basque team in overtime. Ibaibarriaga then scored with one minute and a half left. The referees were seen to perform well and neutrally. The head referee, Julián Ruete, announced his decision to retire from refereeing after the match.


Details


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Copa Del Rey Final 1919
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