The 1908 New Zealand general election was held on Tuesday, 17 and 24 November and 1 December in the general electorates, and on Wednesday, 2 December in the
Māori electorates
In Politics of New Zealand, New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats (), are a special category of New Zealand electorates, electorate that give Reserved political positions, reserved positions to repre ...
to elect a total of 80 MPs to the
17th session of the
New Zealand Parliament
The New Zealand Parliament () is the unicameral legislature of New Zealand, consisting of the Monarchy of New Zealand, Sovereign and the New Zealand House of Representatives. The King is usually represented by his Governor-General of New Zeal ...
. A total number of 537,003 (79.8%) voters turned out to vote.
Changes to the electoral law
The
Second Ballot Act 1908 provided for second or
runoff ballots between the top two candidates where the top candidate did not get an absolute majority. The second ballot was held 7 days after the first ballot except in 10 large rural seats, where 14 days were allowed. In 1908, 22 second ballots were held on 24 November and 1 (
Bay of Plenty
The Bay of Plenty () is a large bight (geography), bight along the northern coast of New Zealand's North Island. It stretches from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to Cape Runaway in the east. Called ''Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi'' (the Ocean ...
) on 1 December. At the
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
election, all 30 second ballots were held 7 days later.
Two 1909 by-elections (in
Rangitikei and
Thames
The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after th ...
) also required second ballots.
The Second Ballot Act of 1908, which did not apply to the Maori electorates, was repealed in 1913.
Summary of results
Party totals
The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution.
Votes summary
Electorate results
The following are the results of the 1908 general election:
Key
, -
, colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" , General electorates
, -
, -
, colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" ,
Māori electorates
In Politics of New Zealand, New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats (), are a special category of New Zealand electorates, electorate that give Reserved political positions, reserved positions to repre ...
, -
Table footnotes:
Summary of changes
* A boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of seven seats:
**
Caversham, held by
Thomas Sidey
Sir Thomas Kay Sidey (27 May 1863 – 20 May 1933) was a New Zealand politician from the Otago region, remembered for his successful advocacy of daylight saving time.
Early life
Sidey was born on 27 May 1863, to John and Johan Murray Sidey, in ...
**
Courtenay, held by
Charles Lewis
**
Hawera, held by
Charles E. Major
**
Mount Ida
In Greek mythology, two sacred mountains are called Mount Ida, the "Mountain of the Goddess": Mount Ida in Crete, and Mount Ida in the ancient Troad region of western Anatolia (in modern-day Turkey), which was also known as the '' Phrygian Ida' ...
, held by
John MacPherson
**
Newtown, held by
William Barber
**
Waiapu, held by
James Carroll
**
Waikouaiti
Waikouaiti is a small town in East Otago, New Zealand, within the city limits of Dunedin. The town is close to the coast and the mouth of the Waikouaiti River.
Today, Waikouaiti is a retail trade and servicing centre for the surrounding dist ...
, held by
Thomas Mackenzie
* At the same time, seven new seats came into being:
**
Dunedin West
**
Gisborne
**
Stratford
**
Taumarunui
Taumarunui is a small town in the King Country of the central North Island of New Zealand. It is on an alluvial plain set within rugged terrain on the upper reaches of the Whanganui River, 65 km south of Te Kūiti and 55 km west of T� ...
**
Tauranga
Tauranga (, Māori language for "resting place," or "safe anchorage") is a coastal city in the Bay of Plenty Region and the List of cities in New Zealand, fifth-most populous city of New Zealand, with an urban population of or roughly 3% of t ...
**
Wellington South
**
Wellington Suburbs
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:1908 New Zealand general election