1907 In Ireland
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Events in the year 1907 in Ireland.


Events

* 2 January – A new system of rail cars running from Dublin Amiens Street station to
Howth Howth ( ; ; ) is a peninsular village and outer suburb of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The district as a whole occupies the greater part of the peninsula of Howth Head, which forms the northern boundary of Dublin Bay, and includes the ...
was introduced. * 5 January – The first motor show under the auspices of the Irish Automobile Club opened at the Royal Dublin Society. * 6 January – The Sunday provisions of the new Licensing Act come into operation in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
and four other cities. Sunday opening hours would be from 2pm to 5pm. * 26 January – The first performance of J. M. Synge's play '' The Playboy of the Western World'' at the
Abbey Theatre The Abbey Theatre (), also known as the National Theatre of Ireland () is a theatre in Dublin, Ireland. First opening to the public on 27 December 1904, and moved from its original building after a fire in 1951, it has remained active to the p ...
in Dublin triggered a week of rioting. * 4 May – The Irish International Exhibition opened in Dublin. * 7 May – Augustine Birrell introduced the Irish Council Bill; it was rejected by a Nationalist convention on 21 May and dropped by the government on 3 June. * 6 July – The Crown Jewels of Ireland, valued at £50,000, were stolen from a safe in
Dublin Castle Dublin Castle () is a major Government of Ireland, Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction. It is located off Dame Street in central Dublin. It is a former motte-and-bailey castle and was chosen for its position at ...
. * 10–11 July – King
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until Death and state funeral of Edward VII, his death in 1910. The second child ...
and
Queen Alexandra Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1 December 1844 – 20 November 1925) was List of British royal consorts, queen-consort of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India, from 22 Januar ...
made a state visit to attend the Irish International Exhibition in Dublin. * 26 July – A large rally was held in Belfast City Hall in support of the continuing Dockers and Carters strike. * 4 September – An
Irish Parliamentary Party The Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP; commonly called the Irish Party or the Home Rule Party) was formed in 1874 by Isaac Butt, the leader of the Nationalist Party, replacing the Home Rule League, as official parliamentary party for Irish nati ...
meeting in the
Mansion House, Dublin The Mansion House () is a house on Dawson Street, Dublin, which has been the official residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin since 1715, and was also the meeting place of the Dáil Éireann from 1919 until 1922. History The first dedicated mayor ...
was disrupted by
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
who held a demonstration outside. * 17 October – The Marconi transatlantic wireless telegraphy service between
Galway Galway ( ; , ) is a City status in Ireland, city in (and the county town of) County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It is the most populous settlement in the province of Connacht, the List of settleme ...
and Canada was opened. Messages were exchanged without a hitch. * 9 November – The Irish International Exhibition ended after six months. An estimated 2.75 million people visited it, including a large number from abroad. * November – Irish republican Tom Clarke returned to Ireland from the United States.


Arts and literature

* 26 January – Large sections of the audience booed the opening performance of J. M. Synge's '' The Playboy of the Western World'' at the
Abbey Theatre The Abbey Theatre (), also known as the National Theatre of Ireland () is a theatre in Dublin, Ireland. First opening to the public on 27 December 1904, and moved from its original building after a fire in 1951, it has remained active to the p ...
. * 28 January – Another performance of ''The Playboy of the Western World'' at the Abbey Theatre was interrupted by the audience who continued to boo, hiss and shout. * 4 February – In a public debate at the Abbey Theatre, the poet
W. B. Yeats William Butler Yeats (, 13 June 186528 January 1939), popularly known as W. B. Yeats, was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer, and literary critic who was one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the ...
denied trying to suppress audience distaste during a performance of ''The Playboy of the Western World''. * May –
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (born James Augusta Joyce; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influentia ...
's poems ''
Chamber Music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
'' were published. * Early – Seven-year-old future author
Elizabeth Bowen Elizabeth Dorothea Cole Bowen ( ; 7 June 1899 – 22 February 1973) was an Anglo-Irish people, Anglo-Irish novelist and short story writer notable for her books about "The Big House in Ireland, the Big House" of Irish Landed gentry, landed ...
moved with her mother from Ireland to the south of England. * Publication of
Padraic Colum Padraic Colum (8 December 1881 – 11 January 1972) was an Irish poet, novelist, dramatist, biographer, playwright, children's author and collector of folklore. He was one of the leading figures of the Irish Literary Revival. Early life Co ...
's poems ''Wild Earth''. *
Peadar Kearney Peadar Kearney ( ; 12 December 1883 – 24 November 1942) was an Irish republican and composer of numerous rebel songs. In 1907 he wrote the lyrics to "A Soldier's Song" (), now the Irish national anthem. He was the uncle of Irish writers Bren ...
and Patrick Heeney wrote ''A Soldier's Song'' (with English lyrics); it later became '' Amhrán na bhFiann'' (in Irish), the Irish national anthem. * Publication of
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
-born retired Chicago chief of police
Francis O'Neill Francis O'Neill (; August 28, 1848 – January 26, 1936) was an Irish-born American police officer and collector of Irish traditional music. His biographer Nicholas Carolan referred to him as "the greatest individual influence on the evolution ...
's collection ''The Dance Music of Ireland''.


Sport


Association football

*; International *: 16 February – England 1–0 Ireland (in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
) *: 23 February – Ireland 2–3 Wales (in
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
) *: 16 March – Scotland 3–0 Ireland (in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
) * Irish League *: Winners:
Linfield F.C. Linfield Football Club is a Northern Ireland, Northern Irish professional Association football, football club, based in south Belfast, which plays in the NIFL Premiership – the highest level of the Northern Ireland Football League. The four ...
*;
Irish Cup The Irish Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly referred to as the Irish Cup (currently known as the Clearer Water Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the primary Association football, football single elimination, knockout cup compet ...
*: Winners: Cliftonville F.C. 0–0, 1–0
Shelbourne F.C. Shelbourne Football Club is an List of association football clubs in the Republic of Ireland, Irish professional Association football, football club based in Drumcondra, Dublin, currently playing in the League of Ireland Premier Division. They ...


Golf

* The British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship was held at Royal County Down Golf Club, (winner: May Hezlet).


Births

* 21 February – Colville Deverell, cricketer and politician (died 1995). * 1 March – Robert Malachy Burke, Christian Socialist and philanthropist (died 1998). * 15 May – John Galvin,
Fianna Fáil Fianna Fáil ( ; ; meaning "Soldiers of Destiny" or "Warriors of Fál"), officially Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party (), is a centre to centre-right political party in Ireland. Founded as a republican party in 1926 by Éamon de ...
party
Teachta Dála A Teachta Dála ( ; ; plural ), abbreviated as TD (plural ''TDanna'' in Irish language, Irish, TDs in English), is a member of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, the parliament of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The official Engli ...
(TD) (died 1963). * 1 June – Helen Megaw, crystallographer (died 2002 in Northern Ireland). * 2 June – Dan O'Keeffe, Kerry
Gaelic football Gaelic football (; short name '')'', commonly known as simply Gaelic, GAA, or football, is an Irish team sport. A form of football, it is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score ...
er (died 1967). * 29 June – Paul O'Dwyer, lawyer and politician in the United States (died 1998). * 13 July – John David Gwynn, cricketer (died 1998). * 15 July – Seamus Murphy, sculptor (died 1975). * 14 August – H. Montgomery Hyde, barrister, author and Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) (died 1989 in Northern Ireland). * 14 September ** Janet McNeill, novelist and playwright (died 1994 in England) ** Edel Quinn, lay missionary (died 1944). * 8 October – J. G. Devlin, actor (died 1991 in Northern Ireland). * 28 October – John Hewitt, poet (died 1987 in Northern Ireland). * 1 November – Bill Loughery, cricketer (died 1977 in Northern Ireland). * 26 November – Theodore William Moody, historian (died 1984). * 19 December – Jimmy McLarnin, boxer (died 2004 in Northern Ireland). *;Full date unknown *:* Desmond Clarke, librarian and writer (died 1979). *:* Maura Laverty, writer, journalist, and broadcaster (died 1966). *:* Áine Ní Cheanainn, educationalist (died 1999) *:* Margot Ruddock, actress, poet, and singer (died 1951). *:* Henry Tyrell-Smith, motor cycle racer (died 1982).


Deaths

* 16 January – Daniel John O'Donoghue, printer, labour leader, and politician in
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
(born 1844). * 20 January – Agnes Mary Clerke, astronomer and writer (born 1842). * 31 January – Timothy Eaton, businessman, founded
Eaton's The T. Eaton Company Limited, later known as Eaton's, was a Canadian department store chain that was once the largest in the country. It was founded in 1869 in Toronto by Timothy Eaton, an immigrant from what is now Northern Ireland. Eaton's g ...
department store in Canada (born 1834). * 11 February –
William Howard Russell Sir William Howard Russell, (28 March 182710 February 1907) was an Irish reporter with ''The Times'', and is considered to have been one of the first modern war correspondents. He spent 22 months covering the Crimean War, including the Sie ...
, journalist (born 1821). * 16 March – John O'Leary, Irish poet and
Fenian The word ''Fenian'' () served as an umbrella term for the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and their affiliate in the United States, the Fenian Brotherhood. They were secret political organisations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries ...
(born 1830). * 9 April – Owen Hall, theatre writer and critic (born 1853). * 1 May – John Kells Ingram, poet, scholar, economist, and historian of economic thought (born 1823). * 10 June – Alexander John Arbuthnot, British official in India and writer (born 1822). * 8 July – John Horgan, politician and member of the
Western Australian Legislative Council The Western Australian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia, a state of Australia. It is regarded as a house of review for legislation passed by the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, Legislative A ...
(born 1834). * 3 August –
Augustus Saint-Gaudens Augustus Saint-Gaudens (; March 1, 1848 – August 3, 1907) was an American sculpture, sculptor of the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts generation who embodied the ideals of the American Renaissance. Saint-Gaudens was born in Dublin to an Iris ...
, sculptor (born 1848). * 7 August – James Brenan, artist (born 1837). * 13 August – George Charlemont, former Gaelic footballer (born 1873). * 17 November – Francis Leopold McClintock,
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
officer, explorer in
Canadian Arctic Archipelago The Arctic Archipelago, also known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is an archipelago lying to the north of the Canadian continental mainland, excluding Greenland (an autonomous territory of the Danish Realm, which is, by itself, much larger ...
(born 1819). * 17 December –
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (26 June 182417 December 1907), was a British mathematician, Mathematical physics, mathematical physicist and engineer. Born in Belfast, he was the Professor of Natural Philosophy (Glasgow), professor of Natur ...
, mathematical physicist, engineer, and leader in the
physical sciences Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together is called the "physical sciences". Definition ...
(born 1824). *; Full date unknown *:* Robert Cain, brewer and businessman (born 1826). *:* Denis Kearney, politician in America (born 1847).


See also

* 1922 in Scotland * 1922 in Wales


References

{{Years in Ireland 1900s in Ireland
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
Years of the 20th century in Ireland
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...