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January

*
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
– The
Jameson Raid The Jameson Raid (Afrikaans: ''Jameson-inval'', , 29 December 1895 – 2 January 1896) was a botched raid against the South African Republic (commonly known as the Transvaal) carried out by British colonial administrator Leander Starr Jameson ...
comes to an end as Jameson surrenders to the
Boer Boers ( ; ; ) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch ...
s. *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
is admitted as the 45th
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
. *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– An Austrian newspaper reports
Wilhelm Röntgen Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923), sometimes Transliteration, transliterated as Roentgen ( ), was a German physicist who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays. As ...
's discovery, last November, of a type of
electromagnetic radiation In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is a self-propagating wave of the electromagnetic field that carries momentum and radiant energy through space. It encompasses a broad spectrum, classified by frequency or its inverse, wavelength ...
, later known as
X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
s. *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
Cecil Rhodes Cecil John Rhodes ( ; 5 July 185326 March 1902) was an English-South African mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. He and his British South Africa Company founded th ...
is forced to resign as Prime Minister of the
Cape of Good Hope The Cape of Good Hope ( ) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. A List of common misconceptions#Geography, common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of Afri ...
for his involvement in the
Jameson Raid The Jameson Raid (Afrikaans: ''Jameson-inval'', , 29 December 1895 – 2 January 1896) was a botched raid against the South African Republic (commonly known as the Transvaal) carried out by British colonial administrator Leander Starr Jameson ...
. *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
– American culinary expert
Fannie Farmer Fannie Merritt Farmer (23 March 1857 – 16 January 1915) was an American culinary expert whose '' Boston Cooking-School Cook Book'' became a widely used culinary text. Education Fannie Farmer was born on 23 March 1857 in Boston, Massachusetts, ...
publishes her first cookbook. *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine Emperor Zeno (emperor), Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. *1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crow ...
– H. L. Smith takes the first
X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
photograph. *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1458 BC – Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings. * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the R ...
Devonport High School for Boys Devonport High School for Boys is an 11–18 boys grammar school and Academy (English school), academy in Plymouth, Devon, England. It has around 1,150 boys, and its catchment area (human geography), catchment area includes southwest Devon and s ...
is founded in
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
(England). *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War The Anglo-Ashanti wars were a series of five conflicts that took place between 1824 and 1900 between the Ashanti Empire—in the Akan interior of the Gold Coast—and the British Empire and its African allies. Despite initial Ashanti victorie ...
: British redcoats enter the Ashanti capital,
Kumasi Kumasi is a city and the capital of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is the second largest city in the country, with a population of 443,981 as of the 2021 census. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region ...
, and Asantehene Agyeman
Prempeh I Prempeh I (Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I; 18 December 1870 – 12 May 1931) was the thirteenth king ruler of the Ashanti Empire and the Oyoko Abohyen Dynasty. King Prempeh I ruled from March 26, 1888 until his death in 1931, and fought an Ashanti war ...
is deposed. *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
– Walter Arnold, of
East Peckham East Peckham is a village and civil parish in Kent, England on the River Medway. The parish covers the main village as well as Hale Street and Beltring. History The Domesday entry for East and West Peckham reads:- :'' The Archbishop himse ...
,
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
, England, is fined 1 shilling for
speeding Speed limits on road traffic, as used in most countries, set the legal maximum speed at which vehicles may travel on a given stretch of road. Speed limits are generally indicated on a traffic sign reflecting the maximum permitted speed, expre ...
at , exceeding the contemporary urban
speed limit Speed limits on road traffic, as used in most countries, set the legal maximum speed at which vehicles may travel on a given stretch of road. Speed limits are generally indicated on a traffic sign reflecting the maximum permitted speed, express ...
of , the first speeding fine.


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
Puccini Giacomo Puccini (22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long line of composers, s ...
's opera ''
La bohème ''La bohème'' ( , ) is an opera in four acts,Puccini called the divisions '':wikt:quadro, quadri'', ''wikt:tableau, tableaux'' or "images", rather than ''atti'' (acts). composed by Giacomo Puccini between 1893 and 1895 to an Italian libretto b ...
'' premieres in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, Italy. *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 * 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish author, poet, and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential playwright ...
's play '' Salomé'' (1891) has its stage premiere (while Wilde is in prison) in its original French in Paris. *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats Roman usurper, usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the w ...
Braamfontein Explosion The Braamfontein Explosion was an explosion of a freight train carrying dynamite in Braamfontein, a suburb of Johannesburg, in 1896. It was one of the List of the largest artificial non-nuclear explosions, largest non-nuclear explosions in history ...
: A train carrying 56 tons of
dynamite Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and Stabilizer (chemistry), stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish people, Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Northern German ...
explodes at
Braamfontein Braamfontein ( English: ''blackberry spring'', or more prosaicly ''blackberry springs''; also known as Braam) is a central suburb of Johannesburg, in South Africa, seat of the Constitutional Court of South Africa and some of South Africa's major c ...
,
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
, killing more than 78 people.''The Great Dynamite Explosion'', report by J.G. Blumberg, Fairmount School, Johannesburg, excerpt from the autobiography of Dutch immigrant Jan de Veer who came to South Africa in 1893.


March

*
March 1 Events Pre-1600 * 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Diocleti ...
Battle of Adwa The Battle of Adwa (; ; , also spelled ''Adowa'') was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The Ethiopian army defeated an invading Italian and Eritrean force led by Oreste Baratieri on March 1, 1896, near the town of Adwa. ...
:
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
defends its independence from Italy, ending the
First Italo-Ethiopian War The First Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the First Italo-Abyssinian War, or simply known as the Abyssinian War in Italy (), was a military confrontation fought between Kingdom of Italy, Italy and Ethiopian Empire, Ethiopia from 1895 to ...
. *
March 3 Events Pre-1600 * 473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. * 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. * 1575 ...
– Publication begins for ''
Der Eigene ''Der Eigene'' (, ) was the first Homosexuality, gay journal in the world, published from 1896 to 1932 by Adolf Brand in Berlin. Brand contributed many poems and articles; other contributors included writers Benedict Friedlaender, Hanns Heinz Ewe ...
'', the world's first magazine with an orientation to male
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
, by
Adolf Brand Gustav Adolf Franz Brand (1874–1945) was a German writer, egoist anarchist, and pioneering campaigner for the acceptance of male bisexuality and homosexuality. Early life Adolf Brand was born on 14 November 1874 in Berlin, which was then par ...
in Berlin. *
March 9 Events Pre-1600 *141 BC – Liu Che, Posthumous name, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China. *1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the Annals of Quedlinburg, annals of the mo ...
– Responding to national outrage at the defeat at Adwa, Italian Prime Minister
Francesco Crispi Francesco Crispi (4 October 1818 – 11 August 1901) was an Italian patriot and statesman. He was among the main protagonists of the Risorgimento, a close friend and supporter of Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, and one of the architect ...
resigns. *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice. * 1461 – Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a ...
– The Royal College of St Patrick, Maynooth in Ireland is granted the status of
pontifical university A pontifical university or athenaeum is an ecclesiastical university established or approved directly by the Holy See, composed of three main ecclesiastical faculties (Theology, Philosophy and canon law (Catholic Church), Canon Law) and at least o ...
by charter of the
Holy See The Holy See (, ; ), also called the See of Rome, the Petrine See or the Apostolic See, is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. It encompasses the office of the pope as the Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop ...
.


April

*
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 &nd ...
– The first known
women's basketball Women's basketball is the team sport of basketball played by women. It was first played in 1892, one year after men's basketball, at Smith College in Massachusetts. It spread across the United States, in large parts via women's college compet ...
game between two colleges is played between
Stanford Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth governor of and th ...
and
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. *
April 6 Events Pre–1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus. * 402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia. * ...
– The opening ceremonies of the
1896 Summer Olympics The 1896 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad () and commonly known as Athens 1896 (), were the first international Olympic Games held in modern history. Organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), wh ...
, the first modern
Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international Olympic sports, sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a Multi-s ...
, are held in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, Greece. *
April 9 Events Pre-1600 * 193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, ...
– The National Farm School (later
Delaware Valley College Delaware Valley University (DelVal) is a private university in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1896, it enrolls approximately 2,178 students on its suburban, 570-acre campus. DelVal offers more than 28 undergraduate majors, 12 master's prog ...
) is chartered in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. *
April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. *599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in so ...
Blackpool Pleasure Beach Pleasure Beach Resort, best known by its former name Blackpool Pleasure Beach, is an amusement park situated on Blackpool's South Shore, in the county of Lancashire, North West England. The park was founded in 1896 by A. W. G. Bean and his p ...
, a popular English theme park ("Britain's Biggest Tourist Attraction"), is founded by Alderman William George Bean. *
April April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 30 days. April is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where it is the ...
Svante Arrhenius Svante August Arrhenius ( , ; 19 February 1859 – 2 October 1927) was a Swedish scientist. Originally a physicist, but often referred to as a chemist, Arrhenius was one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry. In 1903, he received ...
first publishes the "greenhouse law", becoming the first person to predict that emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels and other combustion processes are large enough to cause
global warming Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes ...
through the
greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or ...
.


May

*
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
Cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
: Against
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
sets a still-standing
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
record in England, when they accumulate an innings total of 887. *
May 13 Events Pre-1600 * 1344 – A Latin Christian fleet defeats a Turkish fleet in the battle of Pallene during the Smyrniote crusades. *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, v ...
– The Franchise Bill is passed by the
Colony of Natal The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was proclaimed a British colony on 4 May 1843 after the British government had annexed the Boer Republic of Natalia, and on 31 May 1910 combined with three other colonies t ...
's Legislative Assembly, disfranchising natives of other countries. *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47 ...
– ''
Plessy v. Ferguson ''Plessy v. Ferguson'', 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that ...
'': The
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
introduces the
separate but equal Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law, according to which racial segregation did not necessarily violate the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which nominally guaranteed "equal protectio ...
doctrine, and upholds
racial segregation Racial segregation is the separation of people into race (human classification), racial or other Ethnicity, ethnic groups in daily life. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, ...
. *
May 26 Events Pre-1600 * 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe. * 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire ta ...
**
Coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna The coronation of Emperor of Russia, Emperor Nicholas II and his wife, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), Alexandra Feodorovna was the last Coronation of the Russian monarch, coronation during the Russian Empire. It took place on Tues ...
in the
Dormition Cathedral, Moscow The Cathedral of the Dormition (), also known as the Assumption Cathedral or Cathedral of the Assumption, is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos. It is located on the north side of Cathedral Square of the Mosco ...
; this will be the last
coronation of the Russian monarch The coronation of the emperor of Russia (generally referred to as the Tsar) from 1547 to 1917, was a highly developed religious ceremony in which he was crowned and invested with regalia, then anointed with chrism and formally blessed by the chur ...
. The
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
is represented at the coronation by Chinese official
Li Hongzhang Li Hongzhang, Marquess Suyi ( zh, t=李鴻章; also Li Hung-chang; February 15, 1823 – November 7, 1901) was a Chinese statesman, general and diplomat of the late Qing dynasty. He quelled several major rebellions and served in importan ...
who through September goes on to visit Germany, Britain, Canada and the United States. ** Eleven years after its foundation, a group of 12 purely industrial stocks are chosen to form the
Dow Jones Industrial Average The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indice ...
. The index is composed entirely of industrial shares for the first time. *
May 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Count Emicho enters Mainz, where his followers massacre Jewish citizens. At least 600 Jews are killed. * 1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death. * 1153 &nda ...
St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado: The costliest and third deadliest tornado in U.S. history levels a mile wide swath of downtown
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
, incurring US$2.9 billion (1997 USD) in normalized damages, killing more than 255 and injuring over 1,000 people.


June

*
June 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1411 – King Charles VI grants a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries. *1525 – 1525 Bayham Abbey riot; Villagers from Kent and ...
– The Ford Quadricycle, the first vehicle developed by
Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American Technological and industrial history of the United States, industrialist and business magnate. As the founder of the Ford Motor Company, he is credited as a pioneer in making automob ...
, is completed, eventually leading Ford to build the empire that "put America on wheels". *
June 7 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire). * 879 – Pope John VIII recognises the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state. * 1002 – He ...
Mahdist War The Mahdist War (; 1881–1899) was fought between the Mahdist Sudanese, led by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, who had proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided One"), and the forces of the Khedivate of Egypt, initially, and later th ...
: Battle of Ferkeh – British and Egyptian troops are victorious. *
June 12 Events Pre-1600 * 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors. *1206 – The Ghurid general Qutb ud-Din Aib ...
J. T. Hearne sets a record for the earliest date of taking 100 wickets in cricket, in England (it is equalled by
Charlie Parker Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz Saxophone, saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of beb ...
in 1931). * June 15 – The 8.5 1896 Sanriku earthquake, Sanriku earthquake and tsunami kills 22,000 in northeastern Japan. * June 18 – The New York Telephone Company is formed, succeeding the Metropolitan Telephone and Telegraph Company, to control telephone service within New York City. * June 23 – Liberal leader Wilfrid Laurier defeats Charles Tupper during 1896 Canadian federal election, Canadian federal elections for the 8th Canadian Parliament, to become the first Francophone Prime Minister of Canada. * June 28 – Twin Shaft disaster: An explosion in the Newton coal mining, Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.


July

* July 9 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech at the Democratic National Convention, which nominates him for president of the United States. * July 11 – Wilfrid Laurier becomes Canada's seventh Prime Minister of Canada, prime minister, and the first French-speaker to hold that office. * July 21 – In Washington, D.C., in response to a "call to confer" issued by Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin to all women of color, the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs is organized. * July 26 – The International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress, London 1896, International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress opens in London. * July 27 – A causeway is opened between the islands of Saaremaa and Muhu in Estonia. * July 30 – 1896 Atlantic City rail crash, Atlantic City rail crash: Shortly after 6:30 pm, at a crossing just west of Atlantic City, New Jersey, two trains collide, crushing five loaded passenger coaches, killing 50 and seriously injuring approximately sixty.


August

* August 1 – The Park Seung-jik shop, predecessor of South Korean Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Doosan Group, is founded in Joseon (the kingdom of Korea). * August 14 – The Uganda Railway Act, 1896, is approved in the United Kingdom, for construction of a railway in Africa from Mombasa to Lake Victoria. * August 16 – Skookum Jim Mason, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in the Klondike, Yukon. * August 17 – Bridget Driscoll is run over by a Benz & Cie., Benz car on the grounds of The Crystal Palace, London, the world's first motoring fatality. * August 23 – The Cry of Pugad Lawin initiates the Philippine Revolution. * August 27 ** The shortest war in recorded history, the Anglo-Zanzibar War, starts at 9:00 in the morning, and lasts for 45 minutes of shelling. ** Britain establishes a Protectorate over the Ashanti people concluding the Anglo-Ashanti wars#Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, 1895 - 1896, Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War. * August – The 1896 Eastern North America heat wave kills 1,500 people from Chicago, Illinois to Boston, Massachusetts.


September

* September 2 – Clarkson University holds its first classes, with 17 students attending in Potsdam (village), New York, Potsdam, New York. * September 15 – The Crush, Texas, Crash at Crush train wreck stunt is held in Texas. * September 22 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather George III of the United Kingdom, King George III as the longest-reigning monarch in British history up to this time. * September 28 – Pathé Frères, a French film company and one of the oldest film companies, is founded by the brothers Charles Pathé, Théophile Pathé, Émile Pathé and Jacques Pathé. * September 30 ** Italy and France sign a treaty whereby Italy virtually recognizes Tunisia as a French dependency. ** Khodynka Tragedy: a crowd crush at Khodynka Field in Moscow kills at least 1,200 of those marking the coronation year of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia.


October

* October 1 – Gottlieb Daimler builds the first gasoline truck. * October 2 – The Victorian Football League is established as Australian rules football in Australia (a predecessor of the Australian Football League). * October 30 – The Augusta High School cornerstone is laid in Augusta, Kentucky, marking the end of the Augusta Methodist College.


November

* November 3 – 1896 United States presidential election: Republican William McKinley defeats William Jennings Bryan. The event is viewed by some as a political realignment for the History of the United States Republican Party#The Progressive Era: 1896–1932, United States Republican Party. * November 27 – Richard Strauss's orchestral tone poem ''Also sprach Zarathustra'' is first performed, in Frankfurt, conducted by the composer. * November 30 ** Udinese Calcio Association football club is founded in Udine, Italy. ** "St. Augustine Monster": A large carcass, later postulated to be the remains of a gigantic octopus, is found washed ashore near St. Augustine, Florida.


December

* December 1 – Archaeologist Alois Anton Führer, Nepalese General Khadga Samsher Rana and an expedition rediscover the great stone pillar of Ashoka at Lumbini, traditionally the spot of the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, after using Faxian's records. * December 10 **The New York Aquarium opens. **The premiere of Alfred Jarry's absurdist play ''Ubu Roi'' in Paris causes a near-riot. * December 14 – The Glasgow Subway, the third-oldest rapid transit, underground metro system in the world, opens. * December 25 – John Philip Sousa composes ''The Stars and Stripes Forever'' which will become the national march of the United States. * December 30 – José Rizal, Filipino scholar and poet, is executed by Spanish authorities in the Philippines.


Date unknown

* France establishes an administrative post in Abengourou, Ivory Coast. * A school of mines opens in Kimberley, Northern Cape, Kimberley and will form the core of the University of the Witwatersrand. * The pharmaceutical and healthcare company Hoffmann-La Roche in Switzerland comes wholly under the control of Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche. * Racing Club de Lyon, a football club in France, is officially founded and becomes a predecessor of Olympique Lyonnais. * Pope Leo XIII is filmed, making him the first ever Pope to be filmed and the earliest-born person to be captured on film. (Note: to view the event in the video above, go to timestamp 3:07)


Births


January–February

*
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Emp ...
– Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker (d. 1954) *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
** Everett Dirksen, American politician (d. 1969) ** André Masson, French artist (d. 1987) * January 8 **Arthur Ford (psychic), Arthur Ford, American psychic spiritual medium, clairaudient (d. 1971) **Clifton Sprague, American admiral (d. 1955) *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – List of Byzantine emperors, Byzantine Emperor Zeno (emperor), Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. *1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crow ...
– Uberto De Morpurgo, Italian tennis player (d. 1961) * January 14 – John Dos Passos, American author (d. 1970) * January 20 – George Burns, American actor, comedian (d. 1996) * January 21 – J. Carrol Naish, American character actor (d. 1973) * January 23 – Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 1985) * January 26 – József Kiss, Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (d. 1918) *
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
– Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua, 21st President of Nicaragua (d. 1956) * February 2 – Ramón Franco, Spanish aviation pioneer (d. 1938) * February 4 – Friedrich Hund, German physicist (d. 1997) * February 18 – Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (d. 1970) *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats Roman usurper, usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the w ...
– André Breton, French writer (d. 1966) * February 25 – Heinrich Gontermann, German World War I fighter ace (d. 1917) * February 28 – Philip Showalter Hench, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1965) * February 29 **Morarji Desai, 4th Prime Minister of India (d. 1995) **William A. Wellman, American motion picture director (d. 1975)


March–April

*
March 1 Events Pre-1600 * 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Diocleti ...
– Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek conductor, pianist and composer (d. 1960) * March 13 – Field Eugene Kindley, American World War I fighter pilot (d. 1920) * March 20 – Wop May, Canadian World War I pilot (d. 1952) * March 22 – Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian-American actor (d. 1964) *
March 29 Events Pre-1600 * 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice. * 1461 – Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a ...
– Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (d. 1962) * April 13 – Ira C. Eaker, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (d. 1987) * April 15 ** Gerhard Fieseler, German World War I flying ace, aerobatics champion, aircraft designer and manufacturer (d. 1987) ** Nikolay Semyonov, Russian chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) * April 17 – Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist (d. 1999) * April 21 – Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer, Dutch war hero, resistance fighter and humanitarian (d. 1978) * April 26 – Ernst Udet, German World War I fighter ace, Nazi ''Luftwaffe'' official (d. 1941) * April 27 – Rogers Hornsby, American baseball player (d. 1963) * April 30 – Reverend Gary Davis, American musician (d. 1972)


May–June

* May 1 **Mark W. Clark, American general (d. 1984) **J. Lawton Collins, American general (d. 1987) * May 2 – Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania (d. 1982) * May 3 – Karl Allmenröder, German World War I fighter pilot (d. 1917) * May 5 – Kaju Sugiura, Japanese admiral (d. 1945) * May 19 – Jorge Alessandri, 27th President of Chile (d. 1986) * May 23 – Andor Jaross, ethnic Hungarian politician (d. 1946) * May 29 – Luther Youngdahl, Luther W. Youngdahl, American politician, Governor of Minnesota from 1947 to 1951, and a United States district judge from 1951 to 1978 (d. 1978) * May 30 – Howard Hawks, American director (d. 1977) * May 31 – Ernest Haller, American cinematographer (d. 1974) * June 1 – Sydney Kyte, British bandleader (d. 1981) * June 2 – Nubar Gulbenkian, Ottoman-born Armenian-British oil trader, socialite and intelligence operative (d. 1972) * June 6 **Henry Allingham, British World War I veteran, world's oldest man (d. 2009) **Italo Balbo, Italian Fascist leader, aviator (d. 1940) *
June 7 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire). * 879 – Pope John VIII recognises the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state. * 1002 – He ...
** Robert S. Mulliken, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) ** Imre Nagy, 3-time prime minister of Hungary (d. 1958) * June 11 – Walter Cawthorn, Australian spymaster (d. 1970) * June 19 – Wallis Simpson, American-born Duchess of Windsor (d. 1986) * June 23 – Francisco Malabo Beosá, Equatoguinean royalty (d. 2001) * June 29 – Boris Podolsky, Russian-American physicist (d. 1966)


July–August

* July 2 – Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animated film director (d. 1984) * July 4 – Mao Dun, Chinese novelist, cultural critic, and Minister of Culture (d. 1981) * July 5 – Thomas Playford IV, South Australian politician (d. 1981) * July 16 ** Gertrude Welcker, German actress (d. 1988) ** Trygve Lie, Norwegian politician, 1st United Nations Secretary General (d. 1968) * July 17 – Dumitru Dămăceanu, Romanian general and politician (d. 1978) * July 18 – Patrick O'Boyle (American bishop), Patrick O'Boyle, American Roman Catholic prelate (d. 1987) * July 19 – Stafford L. Warren, American physician and radiologist; inventor of the mammogram (d. 1981) * August 7 – Ernesto Lecuona, Cuban pianist, composer (d. 1963) * August 8 – Sivananda (yoga teacher), Sivananda, Indian yoga teacher (unverified self-claimed date) (d. 2025) * August 9 ** Erich Hückel, German physicist, physical chemist (d. 1980) ** Léonide Massine, Russian ballet dancer, choreographer (d. 1979) ** Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist (d. 1980) * August 10 – Walter Lang, American film director (d. 1972) * August 13 – Rudolf Schmundt, German general (d. 1944) * August 14 – Albert Ball, British World War I fighter ace, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1917) * August 15 – Gerty Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1957) * August 18 – Jack Pickford, Canadian-born American actor, film director, and producer (d. 1933) * August 27 – Léon Theremin, Russian inventor (d. 1993) * August 28 – Arthur Calwell, Australian politician (d. 1973) * August 30 – Raymond Massey, Canadian-born American actor (d. 1983)


September–October

* September 1 – A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian religious leader, founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (d. 1977) * September 4 – Antonin Artaud, French stage actor, director (d. 1948) * September 10 – Adele Astaire, American dancer (d. 1981) * September 14 – José Mojica, Mexican Franciscan friar, tenor and film actor (d. 1974) * September 21 – Walter Breuning, American supercentenarian, sixth oldest verified man in history (d. 2011) * September 22 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (d. 1981) * September 24 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American writer (d. 1940) * September 25 – Sandro Pertini, President of Italy (d. 1990) * September 30 – Jolie Gabor, Hungarian-American entrepreneur, jeweler and memoirist (d. 1997) * October 1 – Abraham Sofaer, Burmese-born British actor (d. 1988) * October 7 – Paulino Alcántara, Filipino-Spanish soccer player (d. 1964) * October 12 – Eugenio Montale, Italian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981) * October 14 – Bud Flanagan, British entertainer, comedian (d. 1968) * October 22 – Earle Clements, American politician, governor of Kentucky (d. 1985) * October 28 – Howard Hanson, American composer (d. 1981)''The New York Times'' – Obituaries. Harold C. Schonberg. February 28, 1981 p. 1011
''Howard Hanson is Dead; Composer and Teacher''
/ref> * October 30 – Ruth Gordon, American actress, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 1985) * October 31 – Ethel Waters, American singer, actress (d. 1977)


November–December

* November 4 ** Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines (d. 1971) ** Ian Wolfe, American actor (d. 1992) * November 8 – Marie Prevost, Canadian-born American actress (d. 1937) * November 10 ** Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player, manager (d. 1976) ** Mary, Lady Heath, Irish aviator (d. 1939) * November 13 – Nobusuke Kishi, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1987) * November 14 – Mamie Eisenhower, First Lady of the United States (d. 1979) * November 15 – Giovanni Ancillotto, Italian World War I flying ace (d. 1924) * November 16 ** Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists (d. 1980) ** Lawrence Tibbett, American opera singer, actor (d. 1960) * November 17 – Lev Vygotsky, Russian psychologist (d. 1934) * November 23 – Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak communist politician (d. 1953) * November 25 ** Virgil Thomson, American composer, critic (d. 1989) ** Jessie Royce Landis, American actress (d. 1972) ** Priscilla Dean, American actress (d. 1987) ** Albertus Soegijapranata, Indonesian Jesuit priest (d. 1963) * November 26 – Manuel A. Odría, 79th President of Peru (d. 1974) * November 28 – Lilia Skala, Austrian-American actress (d. 1994) * December 1 – Georgi Zhukov, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1974) * December 2 – Alfons Tracki, German-Albanian priest (martyred 1946) * December 5 – Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1984) * December 6 ** Ira Gershwin, American lyricist (d. 1983) ** Hermannus Reydon, Dutch journalist and Nazi collaborator (d. 1943) * December 12 – Vasily Gordov, Soviet general (d. 1950) * December 14 – Jimmy Doolittle, American aviation pioneer, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (d. 1993) * December 15 – Miles Dempsey, British general (d. 1969) * December 16 – Anna Anderson, pretender to the Russian throne (d. 1984) * December 23 – Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian writer (d. 1957) * December 27 – ** Louis Bromfield, American writer (d. 1956) ** Carl Zuckmayer, German writer, playwright (d. 1977) * December 28 – Roger Sessions, American composer (d. 1985) * December 29 – David Alfaro Siqueiros, Mexican muralist (d. 1974)


Deaths


January–June

*
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading (871), Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred the Great, Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasi ...
– Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German Old Catholic bishop (b. 1821) *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Charlie Bassett, American sheriff (b. 1847) * January 8 – Paul Verlaine, French lyric poet (b. 1844) * January 15 – Mathew Brady, American photographer (b. 1822) * January 18 – Charles Floquet, Prime Minister of France (b. 1828) * January 20 – Prince Henry of Battenberg, Lombardy-born British royal, married to Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (b. 1858) * January 26 – James Edwin Campbell (poet), James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (b. 1867) * February 7 – William Hayden English, American politician (b. 1822) * February 25 – Joseph P. Fyffe, American admiral (b. 1832) * March 12 – Carlo Alberto Racchia, Italian admiral and politician (b. 1833) * March 30 – Charilaos Trikoupis, 7-time prime minister of Greece (b. 1832) *
April 9 Events Pre-1600 * 193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, ...
– Gustav Koerner, German-American statesman (b. 1809) * April 27 – Henry Parkes, Sir Henry Parkes, Australian politician, Premier of New South Wales (b. 1815) * April 30 – Hamilton Disston, American industrialist and land developer (b. 1844) * May 1 – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia, King of Herat (b. 1831) * May 7 – H. H. Holmes, American serial killer (executed) (b. 1861) * May 10 – Antti Ahlström, Finnish industrialist, founder of Ahlstrom (b. 1827) *
May 13 Events Pre-1600 * 1344 – A Latin Christian fleet defeats a Turkish fleet in the battle of Pallene during the Smyrniote crusades. *1373 – Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, v ...
– Nora Perry (writer), Nora Perry, American newspaper correspondent (b. 1831) * May 17 – Muhammad Al-Sabah, emir of Kuwait (b. 1831) *
May 18 Events Pre-1600 * 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople. * 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47 ...
– Daniel Pollen, 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1813) * May 19 – Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, father of Archduke Ferdinand (b. 1833) * May 20 – Clara Schumann, German composer, pianist (b. 1819) * May 24 – Luigi Federico Menabrea, Italian soldier, statesman (b. 1809) * May 25 – Franz Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld, Austrian general and politician (b. 1817) * June 13 – Alpheus Felch, American politician, governor and senator from Michigan (b. 1804) * June 19 – Louis Brière de l'Isle, French general (b. 1827)


July–December

* July 1 – Harriet Beecher Stowe, American author (b. 1811) * July 4 – Marcelo H. del Pilar, Filipino writer, journalist (b. 1850) * July 11 – Ernst Curtius, German historian (b. 1814) * July 13 – August Kekulé, German chemist (b. 1829) * July 16 – Edmond de Goncourt, French writer, co-founder of the Académie Goncourt (b. 1822) * July 19 – Abraham H. Cannon, American Mormon apostle (b. 1859) * August 10 – Otto Lilienthal, German aviation pioneer (b. 1848) * August 12 – Harry Burnett Lumsden, Sir Harry Burnett Lumsden, British army general (b. 1821) * August 13 – Sir John Everett Millais, British Pre-Raphaelite painter (b. 1829) * August 17 – Bridget Driscoll, early British automobile fatality (b. c. 1851) * August 18 – Richard Avenarius, German-Swiss philosopher (b. 1843) * August 25 – Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini of Zanzibar (b. 1857) * September 18 – Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (b. 1819) * September 22 – Pavlos Kalligas, Greek jurist, politician (b. 1814) * September 23 – Ivar Aasen, Norwegian philologist, lexicographer, playwright, and poet (b. 1813) * September 24 – Louis Gerhard De Geer, 1st Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1818) * October 3 – William Morris, English designer, poet and political activist (b. 1834) * October 6 – James Abbott (Indian Army officer), Sir James Abbott, British army officer and colonial administrator in India (b. 1807) * October 7 – Louis-Jules Trochu, French general and politician, 26th Prime Minister of France (b. 1815) * October 8 – George du Maurier, French-born British cartoonist and writer (b. 1834) * October 10 – Ferdinand von Mueller, German-born Australian botanist (b. 1825) * October 11 ** Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (b. 1824) ** Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1829) * October 12 – Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1817) * October 19 – Emmy Rappe, Swedish nursing pioneer (b. 1835) * October 21 – James Henry Greathead, British engineer and inventor (b. 1844) * October 23 – Columbus Delano, American statesman (b. 1809) * October 26 – Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (b. 1827) * October 30 – Carol Benesch, Silesian and Romanian architect (b. 1822) * November – Margaret Eleanor Parker, English social activist; first president of the British Women's Temperance Association (b. 1827) * November 12 – Joseph James Cheeseman, Liberian politician, 12th President of Liberia (b. 1843) * November 16 – Josip Šokčević, Croatian viceroy (b. 1811) * November 22 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American inventor of the Ferris wheel (b. 1859) * November 23 – Ichiyō Higuchi, Japanese poet and novelist (b. 1872) * November 26 ** Benjamin Apthorp Gould, American astronomer (b. 1824) ** Coventry Patmore, English poet (b. 1823) * December 10 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor of dynamite, creator of the Nobel Prize (b. 1833) * December 29 ** Jacob ben Moses Bachrach, noted Polish apologist of Rabbinic Judaism (b. 1824) ** Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet, British admiral of the fleet (b. 1806) * December 30 – José Rizal, national hero of the Philippines (b. 1861)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1896 1896, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar