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Pre-1600

* 763 BC
Assyria Assyria (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , ''māt Aššur'') was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization that existed as a city-state from the 21st century BC to the 14th century BC and eventually expanded into an empire from the 14th century BC t ...
ns record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the
chronology Chronology (from Latin , from Ancient Greek , , ; and , ''wikt:-logia, -logia'') is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. Consider, for example, the use of a timeline or sequence of events. It is also "the deter ...
of
Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary of ...
n history. * 844Louis II is crowned as king of
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
at
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
by pope Sergius II. * 923Battle of Soissons: King
Robert I of France Robert I ( – 15 June 923) was the elected King of West Francia from 922 to 923. Before his election to the throne he was Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris and Marquess, Marquis of Neustria and Orléans. He succeeded the overthrown Carolingian ...
is killed and King
Charles the Simple Charles III (17 September 879 – 7 October 929), called the Simple or the Straightforward (from the Latin ''Carolus Simplex''), was the king of West Francia from 898 until 922 and the king of Lotharingia from 911 until 919–923. He was a memb ...
is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy. * 1184 – The naval
Battle of Fimreite The Battle of Fimreite ( Norwegian: ''Slaget ved Fimreite'') was a naval battle fought on June 15, 1184, between King Magnus Erlingsson and the Birkebeiner supported Sverre Sigurdsson. At this time in Norwegian history it was extremely common for ...
is won by the Birkebeiner pretender Sverre Sigurdsson. Sigurdsson takes the Norwegian throne and King
Magnus V of Norway Magnus Erlingsson (, 1156 – 15 June 1184), also known as Magnus V, was a king of Norway during the civil war era in Norway. He helped to establish primogeniture in royal succession in Norway. King Magnus was killed in the Battle of Fimreite in ...
is killed. * 1215 – King
John of England John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empi ...
puts his
seal Seal may refer to any of the following: Common uses * Pinniped, a diverse group of semi-aquatic marine mammals, many of which are commonly called seals, particularly: ** Earless seal, also called "true seal" ** Fur seal ** Eared seal * Seal ( ...
to
Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardin ...
. * 1219
Northern Crusades The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were Christianization campaigns undertaken by Catholic Church, Catholic Christian Military order (society), military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the paganism, pagan Balts, Baltic, Baltic Finns, ...
: Danish victory at the Battle of Lindanise (modern-day
Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...
) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia. * 1246 – With the death of
Frederick II, Duke of Austria Frederick II (; 25 April 1211 – 15 June 1246), known as Frederick the Quarrelsome (''Friedrich der Streitbare''), was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1230 until his death. He was the fifth and last Austrian duke from the House of Babenberg, sin ...
, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria. * 1300 – The city of
Bilbao Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
is founded. *
1310 Year 1310 ( MCCCX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January – March * January 19 – General Malik Kafur of the Delhi Sultanate begins the siege of Warangal, capital of the Kakatiya kingdom in ...
– The Tiepolo conspiracy, seeking to seize power in the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 ...
, is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the
Council of Ten The Council of Ten (; ), or simply the Ten, was from 1310 to 1797 one of the major governing bodies of the Republic of Venice. Elections took place annually and the Council of Ten had the power to impose punishments upon Venetian nobility, patric ...
. * 1312 – At the
Battle of Rozgony The Battle of Rozgony or Battle of Rozhanovce was fought between King Charles Robert of Hungary and the family of Palatine Amade Aba on 15 June 1312, on the Rozgony (today Rozhanovce) field. ''Chronicon Pictum'' described it as the "most cruel ...
, King
Charles I of Hungary Charles I, also known as Charles Robert (; ; ; 128816 July 1342), was King of Hungary and Croatia in the union with Hungary, Croatia from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou and the only son of Charles Martel of A ...
wins a decisive victory over the family of
Palatine A palatine or palatinus (Latin; : ''palatini''; cf. derivative spellings below) is a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman Empire, Roman times.
Amade Aba. *
1389 Year 1389 ( MCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 24 – Queen Margaret of Norway and Denmark defeats Albert, King of Swed ...
Battle of Kosovo The Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between an army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and an invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad I. It was one of the largest battles of the Late Middl ...
: The
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
defeats
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian Cultural heritage, ancestry, Culture of Serbia, culture, History of Serbia, history, and Serbian lan ...
and
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
ns. *
1410 Year 1410 ( MCDX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 27 – The 8th Parliament of King Henry IV of England is opened, with Thomas Chaucer as Speaker of the House of Co ...
– In a decisive battle at Onon River, the Mongol forces of Oljei Temur were decimated by the Chinese armies of the
Yongle Emperor The Yongle Emperor (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Chengzu of Ming, personal name Zhu Di, was the third List of emperors of the Ming dynasty, emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 142 ...
. * 1410 –
Ottoman Interregnum The Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War, (, ) was a civil war in the Ottoman realm between the sons of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I following their father's defeat and capture by Timur in the Battle of Ankara on 28 July 1402. Although Ti ...
:
Süleyman Çelebi Süleyman Çelebi (also Emir Süleyman; – 17 February 1411) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum. There is a tradition of western origin, according to which Suleiman th ...
defeats his brother
Musa Çelebi Musa Çelebi ( 1402 – 5 July 1413) was an Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire, empire for three years during the Ottoman Interregnum. Background Musa was one of the sons of Bayezid I, the fourth Ottoman su ...
outside the Byzantine capital,
Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
. * 1502
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italians, Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed Voyages of Christopher Columbus, four Spanish-based voyages across the At ...
lands on the island of
Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
on his fourth voyage. *
1520 Year 1520 ( MDXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March *January 19 – King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes, at Lake Åsunden in Sweden. The Swedish regent St ...
Pope Leo X Pope Leo X (; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 14751 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521. Born into the prominent political and banking Med ...
threatens to
excommunicate Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the co ...
Martin Luther Martin Luther ( ; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, Theology, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Order of Saint Augustine, Augustinian friar. Luther was the seminal figure of the Reformation, Pr ...
in ''
Exsurge Domine is a papal bull promulgated on 15 June 1520 by Pope Leo X written in response to Martin Luther's '' Ninety-five Theses'', which opposed the views of the Catholic Church. The bull censured forty-one of the ''Ninety-five Theses'', and threaten ...
''.


1601–1900

*
1607 Events January–March * January 13 – The Bank of Genoa fails. * January 19 – San Agustin Church, Manila, is officially completed; by the 21st century it will be the oldest church in the Philippines. * January 30 – ...
– Virginia Colonists finished building James's Fort, to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks. *
1648 The year 1648 has been suggested as possibly the last time in which the overall human population declined, coming towards the end of a broader period of global instability which included the collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Thirty Year ...
Margaret Jones is hanged in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
for
witchcraft Witchcraft is the use of Magic (supernatural), magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meanin ...
in the first such execution for the
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of M ...
. * 1667 – The first human
blood transfusion Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's Circulatory system, circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used ...
is administered by Dr.
Jean-Baptiste Denys Jean-Baptiste Denys ( – 3 October 1704) was a French physician notable for having performed the first fully documented human blood transfusion, a xenotransfusion. He studied in Montpellier and was the personal physician to King Louis XIV ...
. *
1670 Events January–March * January 17 – Raphael Levy, a Jewish resident of the city of Metz in France, is burned at the stake after being accused of the September 25 abduction and ritual murder of a child who had disappeared ...
– The first stone of Fort Ricasoli is laid down in Malta. *
1752 In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days (11 days were dropped), as September 3–13 were skipped when the Empire adoption of the Gregorian calendar, adopted the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 ...
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and Political philosophy, political philosopher.#britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the m ...
proves that
lightning Lightning is a natural phenomenon consisting of electrostatic discharges occurring through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions. One or both regions are within the atmosphere, with the second region sometimes occurring on ...
is
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
(traditional date, the exact date is unknown). *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * January ...
– Delaware Separation Day:
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
votes to suspend government under the British Crown and separate officially from
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. *
1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...
– The Provisional Army of the United States is dissolved. *
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * February 14 – The First Serbian uprising begins th ...
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
approves the
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, under which the Electoral College origi ...
, ratifying the document. *
1808 Events January–March * January 1 ** The importation of slaves into the United States is formally banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect. However Americans still continue the slave trade by transpor ...
Joseph Bonaparte Joseph Bonaparte (born Giuseppe di Buonaparte, ; ; ; 7 January 176828 July 1844) was a French statesman, lawyer, diplomat and older brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. During the Napoleonic Wars, the latter made him King of Naples (1806–1808), an ...
becomes
King of Spain The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy () is the constitutional form of government of Spain. It consists of a Hereditary monarchy, hereditary monarch who reigns as the head of state, being the highest office of the country. The Spanish ...
. *
1834 Events January–March * January 1 – Zollverein (Germany): Customs charges are abolished at borders within its member states. * January 3 – The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City. * January – The W ...
– The looting of Safed commences. *
1836 Events January–March * January 1 — Hill Street Academy is named Colombo Academy and acquired by the Government, establishing the first public school in Sri Lanka. * January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand ...
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
is admitted as the 25th
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
. *
1844 In the Philippines, 1844 had only 365 days, when Tuesday, December 31 was skipped as Monday, December 30 was immediately followed by Wednesday, January 1, 1845, the next day after. The change also applied to Caroline Islands, Guam, Marian ...
Charles Goodyear Charles Goodyear (December 29, 1800 – July 1, 1860) was an American self-taught chemist and manufacturing engineer who developed vulcanized rubber, for which he received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844 ...
receives a
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
for
vulcanization Vulcanization (British English: vulcanisation) is a range of processes for hardening rubbers. The term originally referred exclusively to the treatment of natural rubber with sulfur, which remains the most common practice. It has also grown to ...
, a process to strengthen
rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Types of polyisoprene ...
. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– The
Oregon Treaty The Oregon Treaty was a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States that was signed on June 15, 1846, in Washington, D.C. The treaty brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to ...
extends the border between the United States and
British North America British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards. English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, ...
, established by the
Treaty of 1818 The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves, also known as the London Convention, Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, is an international treaty signed in 1818 betw ...
, westward to the Pacific Ocean. * 1859 – Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the " Northwestern Boundary Dispute" between American and British/Canadian settlers. *
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The
Second Battle of Petersburg The Second Battle of Petersburg, also known as the assault on Petersburg, was fought June 15–18, 1864, at the beginning of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg). Union forces under Lieutenant General U ...
begins. * 1864 –
Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army. More than 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington County, Virginia. ...
is established when of the Arlington estate (formerly owned by the family of Confederate General
Robert E. Lee Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a general officers in the Confederate States Army, Confederate general during the American Civil War, who was appointed the General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate ...
) are officially set aside as a military
cemetery A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite, graveyard, or a green space called a memorial park or memorial garden, is a place where the remains of many death, dead people are burial, buried or otherwise entombed. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek ...
by U.S. Secretary of War
Edwin M. Stanton Edwin McMasters Stanton (December 19, 1814December 24, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician who served as U.S. secretary of war under the Lincoln Administration during most of the American Civil War. Stanton's management helped organize ...
. *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
Henry Ossian Flipper Henry Ossian Flipper (March 21, 1856 – April 26, 1940) was an American soldier, engineer, former slave and in 1877, the first African American to graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point, earning a commission as a s ...
becomes the first
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
cadet to graduate from the
United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
. *
1878 Events January * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
Eadweard Muybridge Eadweard Muybridge ( ; 9 April 1830 – 8 May 1904, born Edward James Muggeridge) was an English photographer known for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion, and early work in motion-picture Movie projector, projection. He ...
takes a series of photographs to prove that all four feet of a horse leave the ground when it runs; the study becomes the basis of
motion pictures A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
. * 1888 – Crown Prince Wilhelm becomes Kaiser Wilhelm II; he will be the last Emperor of the
German Empire The German Empire (),; ; World Book, Inc. ''The World Book dictionary, Volume 1''. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany. also referred to as Imperia ...
. Due to the death of his predecessors
Wilhelm I Wilhelm I (Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 1861 and German Emperor from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. ...
and Frederick III, 1888 is the Year of the Three Emperors. *
1896 Events January * January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end as Jameson surrenders to the Boers. * January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. * January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports Wilhelm Röntgen's dis ...
One of the deadliest tsunamis in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.


1901–present

*
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
– A fire aboard the steamboat in New York City's
East River The East River is a saltwater Estuary, tidal estuary or strait in New York City. The waterway, which is not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates Long Island, ...
kills 1,000. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– United States President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to serve as president during the Prog ...
signs a bill incorporating the
Boy Scouts of America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
, making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (later Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off th ...
John Alcock and
Arthur Brown Arthur Brown may refer to: Entertainment * Arthur William Brown (1881–1966), Canadian commercial artist * H. Arthur Brown (1906–1992), American orchestral conductor * Arthur Brown (musician) (born 1942), English rock singer * Arthur Brown, ...
complete the first nonstop
transatlantic flight A transatlantic flight is the flight of an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe, Africa, South Asia, or the Middle East to North America, South America, or ''vice versa''. Such flights have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, airships, bal ...
when they reach
Clifden Clifden () is a coastal town in County Galway, Ireland, in the region of Connemara, located on the Owenglin River where it flows into Clifden Bay. As the largest town in the region, it is often referred to as "the Capital of Connemara". Frequen ...
,
County Galway County Galway ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Northern and Western Region, taking up the south of the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht. The county population was 276,451 at the 20 ...
, Ireland. *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– Following the
1920 Schleswig plebiscites The Schleswig plebiscites were two plebiscites, organized according to section XII, articles 109 to 114 of the Treaty of Versailles of 28 June 1919, in order to determine the future border between Denmark and Germany through the former Duchy of S ...
, Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark. *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
Bessie Coleman Elizabeth Coleman (January 26, 1892April 30, 1926) was an early American civil aviation, civil aviator. She was the first African-American woman and first Native Americans in the United States, Native American to hold a Pilot certification in ...
earns her pilot's license, becoming the first female pilot of African-American descent. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The United States
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States in the southeastern United States, southeast, with parts in North Carolina and Tennessee. The park straddles the ridgeline o ...
is founded. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– First flight of the
Vickers Wellington The Vickers Wellington (nicknamed the Wimpy) is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber. It was designed during the mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey. Led by Vickers-Armstrongs' chief designer Rex Pierson, a key feature of t ...
bomber. *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– A German expedition led by Karl Wien loses sixteen members in an
avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a Grade (slope), slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered spontaneously, by factors such as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, othe ...
on
Nanga Parbat Nanga Parbat () (; ), known locally as Diamer (), is the ninth-highest mountain on Earth and its summit is at above sea level. Lying immediately southeast of the northernmost bend of the Indus River in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-a ...
. It is the worst single disaster to occur on an 8000m peak. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Operation Aerial Operation Aerial was the evacuation of Allied military forces and civilians from ports in western France. The operation took place from 15 to 25 June 1940 during the Second World War. The embarkation followed the Allied military collapse in th ...
begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: The United States Battle of Saipan, invades Saipan, capital of Japan's South Seas Mandate. * 1944 – In the 1944 Saskatchewan general election, Saskatchewan general election, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, CCF, led by Tommy Douglas, is elected and forms the first Socialism, socialist government in North America. *1970 – Charles Manson goes on trial for the Sharon Tate murders. *1972 – Red Army Faction co-founder Ulrike Meinhof is captured by police in Langenhagen. * 1972 – Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z is destroyed by a bomb over Pleiku, Vietnam (then South Vietnam) and kills 81 people. *1977 – After the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975, the first democratic 1977 Spanish general election, elections take place in Spain. *1978 – Hussein of Jordan, King Hussein of Jordan marries Jordanian-American Lisa Halaby, who takes the name Queen Noor of Jordan, Queen Noor. *1985 – Rembrandt's painting ''Danaë (Rembrandt painting), Danaë'' is attacked by a man (later judged insane) who throws sulfuric acid on the canvas and cuts it twice with a knife. *1991 – In the Philippines, Mount Pinatubo erupts in the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, killing over 800 people. *1992 – The Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court rules in ''United States v. Alvarez-Machain, United States v. Álvarez-Machaín'' that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries. *1996 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates 1996 Manchester bombing, a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the Manchester city centre, city centre and injuring 200 people. *2001 – Leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. *2007 – The Nokkakivi, Nokkakivi Amusement Park is opened in Lievestuore, Laukaa, Finland. *2012 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to successfully Tightrope walking, tightrope walk directly over Niagara Falls. *2013 – A June 2013 Quetta attacks, bomb explodes on a bus in the Pakistani city of Quetta, killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others. *2022 – Microsoft retires its ubiquitous Internet Explorer after 26 years in favor of its new browser, Microsoft Edge.


Births


Pre-1600

*1330 – Edward, the Black Prince of England (died 1376) *1479 – Lisa del Giocondo, Italian model, subject of the ''Mona Lisa'' (died 1542) *1519 – Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1536) *1542 – Richard Grenville, English captain and explorer (died 1591) *1549 – Elizabeth Knollys, English noblewoman (died 1605) *1553 – Archduke Ernest of Austria (died 1595)


1601–1900

*1605 – Thomas Randolph (poet), Thomas Randolph, English poet and playwright (died 1635) *1623 – Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (died 1672) *1624 – Hiob Ludolf, German orientalist and philologist (died 1704) *1640 – Bernard Lamy, French mathematician and theologian (died 1715) *1645 – Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, English politician (died 1712) *1749 – Georg Joseph Vogler, German organist, composer, and theorist (died 1814) *1754 – Juan José Elhuyar, Spanish chemist and mineralogist (died 1796) *1755 – Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist and entomologist (died 1809) *1763 – Franz Danzi, German cellist, composer, and conductor (died 1826) * 1763 – Kobayashi Issa, Japanese priest and poet (died 1827) *1765 – Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist (died 1837) *1767 – Rachel Jackson, American wife of Andrew Jackson (died 1828) *1777 – David Daniel Davis, Welsh physician and academic (died 1841) *1789 – Josiah Henson, American minister, author, and activist (died 1883) *1790 – Charles-Amédée Kohler, Swiss chocolatier (died 1874) *1792 – Thomas Mitchell (explorer), Thomas Mitchell, Scottish-Australian colonel and explorer (died 1855) *1801 – Benjamin Wright Raymond, American merchant and politician, 3rd Mayor of Chicago (died 1883) *1805 – William B. Ogden, American businessman and politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (died 1877) *1809 – François-Xavier Garneau, Canadian poet and historian (died 1866) *1822 – Alfonso Giacomo Gaspare Corti, Alfonso Corti, Italian anatomist (died 1876) *1835 – Adah Isaacs Menken, American actress, painter, and poet (died 1868) *1843 – Edvard Grieg, Norwegian pianist and composer (died 1907) *1848 – Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala, Indian bishop and saint (died 1902) *1872 – Thomas William Burgess, English swimmer and water polo player (died 1950) *1875 – Herman Smith-Johannsen, Norwegian-Canadian skier (died 1987) *
1878 Events January * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
– Margaret Abbott, Indian-American golfer (died 1955) *1881 – Kesago Nakajima, Japanese lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army (died 1945) *1884 – Harry Langdon, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1944) *1886 – Frank Clement (racing driver), Frank Clement, British racing driver (died 1970) * 1888 – Martin D'Arcy, English Jesuit priest (died 1976) * 1888 – Ramón López Velarde, Mexican poet and author (died 1921) *1890 – Georg Wüst, German oceanographer and academic (died 1977) *1894 – Robert Russell Bennett, American composer and conductor (died 1981) * 1894 – Nikolai Chebotaryov, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1947) *1898 – Hubertus Strughold, German-American physiologist and academic (died 1986) *1900 – Gotthard Günther, German philosopher and academic (died 1984) * 1900 – Otto Luening, German-American composer and conductor (died 1996)


1901–present

*1901 – Elmar Lohk, Russian-Estonian architect (died 1963) *1902 – Erik Erikson, German-American psychologist and psychoanalyst (died 1994) *1906 – Gordon Welchman, English-American mathematician and author (died 1985) * 1906 – Léon Degrelle, Belgian SS officer (died 1994) *1907 – James Robertson Justice, English actor and educator (died 1975) *1909 – Elena Nikolaidi, Greek-American soprano and educator (died 2002) *1910 – David Rose (songwriter), David Rose, English-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1990) *1911 – Wilbert Awdry, English author, created The Railway Series, the basis for Thomas the Tank Engine (died 1997) *1913 – Tom Adair, American songwriter, composer, and screenwriter (died 1988) *1914 – Yuri Andropov, Russian politician (died 1984) * 1914 – Saul Steinberg, Romanian-American cartoonist (died 1999) * 1914 – Hilda Terry, American cartoonist (died 2006) *1915 – Nini Theilade, Danish ballet dancer, choreographer, and educator (died 2018) * 1915 – Thomas Huckle Weller, American biologist and virologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2008) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– Olga Erteszek, Polish-American fashion designer (died 1989) * 1916 – Horacio Salgán, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2016) * 1916 – Herbert A. Simon, American political scientist and economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2001) *1917 – John Fenn (chemist), John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2010) * 1917 – Michalis Genitsaris, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2005) * 1917 – Lash LaRue, American actor and producer (died 1996) *1918 – François Tombalbaye, Chadian politician, 1st President of Chad (died 1975) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– Keith Andrews (racing driver), Keith Andrews, American race car driver (died 1957) * 1920 – Alla Kazanskaya, Russian actress (died 2008) * 1920 – Sam Sniderman, Canadian businessman, founded Sam the Record Man (died 2012) * 1920 – Alberto Sordi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2003) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Erroll Garner, American pianist and composer (died 1977) *1922 – Jaki Byard, American pianist and composer (died 1999) *1923 – Erland Josephson, Swedish actor and director (died 2012) * 1923 – Ninian Stephen, English-Australian lieutenant, judge, and politician, 20th Governor-General of Australia (died 2017) *1924 – Hédi Fried, Swedish author and psychologist (died 2022) * 1924 – Ezer Weizman, Israeli general and politician, 7th President of Israel (died 2005) *1925 – Richard Baker (broadcaster), Richard Baker, English journalist and author (died 2018) * 1925 – Attilâ İlhan, Turkish poet, author, and critic (died 2005) *1926 – Alfred Duraiappah, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (died 1975) *1927 – Ross Andru, American illustrator (died 1993) * 1927 – Ibn-e-Insha, Indian-Pakistani poet and author (died 1978) * 1927 – Hugo Pratt, Italian author and illustrator (died 1995) *1930 – Miguel Méndez, American author and academic (died 2013) * 1930 – Marcel Pronovost, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015) *1931 – Joseph Gilbert (RAF officer), Joseph Gilbert, English air marshal *1932 – David Alliance, Baron Alliance, Iranian-English businessman and politician * 1932 – Mario Cuomo, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Governor of New York (died 2015) * 1932 – Zia Fariduddin Dagar, Indian singer (died 2013) * 1932 – Bernie Faloney, American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (died 1999) *1933 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran (died 1981) * 1933 – Predrag Koraksić Corax, Serbian political List of caricaturists, caricaturist *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Ruby Nash Garnett, American R&B singer *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– William Levada, American cardinal (died 2019) *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– Pierre Billon (writer), Pierre Billon, Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter * 1937 – Waylon Jennings, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) *1938 – Billy Williams (left fielder), Billy Williams, American baseball player and coach *1939 – Ward Connerly, American activist and businessman, founded the American Civil Rights Institute *1941 – Neal Adams, American illustrator (died 2022) * 1941 – Harry Nilsson, American singer-songwriter (died 1994) *1942 – Ian Greenberg, Canadian broadcaster, founded Astral Media (died 2022) * 1942 – John E. McLaughlin, American diplomat * 1942 – Peter Norman, Australian sprinter (died 2006) *1943 – Johnny Hallyday, French singer and actor (died 2017) * 1943 – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Danish politician, 38th Prime Minister of Denmark *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Robert D. Keppel, American police officer and academic (died 2021) *1945 – Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipino judge and politician (died 2016) * 1945 – Robert Sarah, Guinean cardinal * 1945 – Lawrence Wilkerson, American colonel *1946 – Noddy Holder, English rock singer-songwriter, musician, and actor * 1946 – Jack Horner (paleontologist), John Horner, American paleontologist and academic * 1946 – Demis Roussos, Egyptian-Greek singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2015) *1947 – John Hoagland, American photographer and journalist (died 1984) *1948 – Mike Holmgren, American football player and coach * 1948 – Alan Huckle, English politician and diplomat, Governor of Anguilla * 1948 – Henry McLeish, Scottish footballer, academic, and politician, 2nd First Minister of Scotland *1949 – Dusty Baker, American baseball player and manager * 1949 – Simon Callow, English actor and director * 1949 – Russell Hitchcock, Australian singer-songwriter * 1949 – Jim Varney, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (died 2000) *1950 – Uğur Erdener, Turkish ophthalmologist and professor * 1950 – Juliana Azumah-Mensah, Ghanaian nurse and politician * 1950 – Deney Terrio, American choreographer and television host * 1950 – Lakshmi Mittal, Indian-English businessman *1951 – Jane Amsterdam, American magazine and newspaper editor (''Manhattan, inc.'', ''New York Post'') * 1951 – Vance A. Larson, American painter (died 2000) * 1951 – John Redwood, English politician, Secretary of State for Wales * 1951 – Steve Walsh (musician), Steve Walsh, American rock singer-songwriter and musician *1952 – Satya Pal Jain, Indian lawyer and politician, Additional Solicitor General of India *1953 – Vilma Bardauskienė, Lithuanian long jumper * 1953 – Eje Elgh, Swedish racing driver and sportscaster * 1953 – Xi Jinping, Chinese engineer and politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of the People's Republic of China, President of China * 1953 – Raphael Wallfisch, English cellist and educator *1954 – Jim Belushi, American actor * 1954 – Terri Gibbs, American country music singer and keyboard player * 1954 – Paul Rusesabagina, Rwandan humanitarian * 1954 – Zdeňka Šilhavá, Czech discus thrower and shot putter * 1954 – Beverley Whitfield, Australian swimmer (died 1996) *1955 – Polly Draper, American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1955 – Julie Hagerty, American model and actress *1956 – Yevgeny Kiselyov, Russian-Ukrainian journalist * 1956 – Lance Parrish, American baseball player, coach, and manager *1957 – Brett Butler (baseball), Brett Butler, American baseball player and coach *1958 – Wade Boggs, American baseball player * 1958 – Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (died 1982) *1959 – Alan Brazil, Scottish footballer and sportscaster * 1959 – Eileen Davidson, American model and actress *1960 – Michèle Laroque, French actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1960 – Marieke van Doorn, Dutch field hockey player and coach *1961 – Dave McAuley, Northern Irish boxer and sportscaster * 1961 – Scott Norton, American wrestler *1962 – Brad Armstrong (wrestler), Brad Armstrong, American wrestler (died 2012) * 1962 – Chris Morris (satirist), Chris Morris, English actor, satirist, director, and producer * 1962 – Andrea Rost, Hungarian soprano *1963 – Mario Gosselin (ice hockey), Mario Gosselin, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1963 – Helen Hunt, American actress, director, and producer * 1963 – Lourdes Valera, Venezuelan actress (died 2012) *1964 – Courteney Cox, American actress and producer * 1964 – Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer and manager *1965 – Annelies Bredael, Belgian rower * 1965 – Karim Massimov, Kazakhstani politician, 7th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan * 1965 – Adam Smith (Washington politician), Adam Smith, American lawyer and politician *1966 – Raimonds Vējonis, Latvian politician, 9th President of Latvia *1968 – Károly Güttler, Hungarian swimmer *1969 – Jesse Bélanger, Canadian ice hockey player * 1969 – Ice Cube, American rapper, producer, and actor * 1969 – Idalis DeLeón, American singer and actress * 1969 – Nasos Galakteros, Greek basketball player * 1969 – Oliver Kahn, German footballer and sportscaster * 1969 – Maurice Odumbe, Kenyan cricketer * 1969 – Cédric Pioline, French tennis player *1970 – Christian Bauman, American soldier and author * 1970 – David Bayssari, Australian rugby league player * 1970 – Gaëlle Méchaly, French soprano * 1970 – Leah Remini, American actress and producer * 1970 – Žan Tabak, Croatian basketball player and coach *1971 – Christos Myriounis, Greek basketball player * 1971 – Jake Busey, American actor, musician, and film producer *1972 – Justin Leonard, American golfer * 1972 – Andy Pettitte, American baseball player *1973 – Tore Andre Flo, Norwegian footballer and coach * 1973 – Neil Patrick Harris, American actor and singer * 1973 – Pia Miranda, Australian actress * 1973 – Greg Vaughan, American actor and model *1976 – Jiří Ryba, Czech decathlete *1977 – Michael Doleac, American basketball player and manager *1978 – Wilfred Bouma, Dutch footballer * 1978 – Zach Day, American baseball player *1979 – Yulia Nestsiarenka, Belarusian sprinter * 1979 – Christian Rahn, German footballer * 1979 – Charles Zwolsman Jr., Dutch racing driver *1980 – David Lyons (rugby union, born 1980), David Lyons, Australian rugby player *1981 – John Paintsil, Ghanaian footballer *1982 – Mike Delany, New Zealand rugby player * 1982 – Abdur Razzak (cricketer), Abdur Razzak, Bangladeshi cricketer *1983 – Laura Imbruglia, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1983 – Josh McGuire (fencer), Josh McGuire, Canadian fencer *1984 – Luke Hodge, Australian footballer * 1984 – Eva Hrdinová, Czech tennis player * 1984 – Tim Lincecum, American baseball player * 1984 – Edison Toloza, Colombian footballer *1985 – Ashley Nicole Black, American comedian, actress, and writer *1986 – James Maloney (rugby league), James Maloney, Australian rugby league player * 1986 – Trevor Plouffe, American baseball player *1989 – Bayley (wrestler), Bayley, American wrestler * 1989 – Víctor Cabedo, Spanish cyclist (died 2012) * 1989 – Bryan Clauson, American race car driver (died 2016) *1992 – Michał Kopczyński, Polish footballer * 1992 – Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer * 1992 – Dafne Schippers, Dutch heptathlete and sprinter *1993 – Cooper Kupp, American football player * 1993 – Irfan Hadžić, Bosnian footballer *1994 – Inaki Williams, Basque-Ghanaian footballer *1996 – Aurora (singer), Aurora, Norwegian singer-songwriter *1996 – Tia-Adana Belle, Barbadian athlete *1996 – Hoshi (South Korean singer), Hoshi, South Korean singer and dancer *1997 – Madison Kocian, American gymnast


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 923
Robert I of France Robert I ( – 15 June 923) was the elected King of West Francia from 922 to 923. Before his election to the throne he was Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris and Marquess, Marquis of Neustria and Orléans. He succeeded the overthrown Carolingian ...
(born 866) * 948 – Romanos I, Romanos I Lekapenos, Byzantine Emperor (born c. 870) * 952 – Murong Yanchao, Chinese general * 960 – Eadburh of Winchester, English princess and saint * 970 – Adalbert, Bishop of Passau, Adalbert, bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau, Passau * 991 – Theophanu, Byzantine wife of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (born 960) *1073 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (born 1034) * 1184 – Magnus V of Norway, Magnus Erlingsson, King of Norway (born 1156) *1189 – Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (born 1159) * 1246
Frederick II, Duke of Austria Frederick II (; 25 April 1211 – 15 June 1246), known as Frederick the Quarrelsome (''Friedrich der Streitbare''), was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1230 until his death. He was the fifth and last Austrian duke from the House of Babenberg, sin ...
(born 1219) *1337 – Angelo da Clareno, Italian Franciscan and leader of a group of Fraticelli (born 1247) *1341 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (born 1297) *1381 – John Cavendish, English lawyer and judge (born 1346) * 1381 – Wat Tyler, English rebel leader (born 1341) *1383 – John VI Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor (born 1292) * 1383 – Matthew Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor *
1389 Year 1389 ( MCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 24 – Queen Margaret of Norway and Denmark defeats Albert, King of Swed ...
– Lazar of Serbia (born 1329) * 1389 – Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (born 1319)"Murad I"
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 19 Dec. 2014.
* 1389 – Miloš Obilić, Serbian knight. *1416 – John, Duke of Berry (born 1340) *1467 – Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (born 1396) *1521 – Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian cardinal (born 1442)


1601–1900

*1614 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English courtier and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (born 1540) *1724 – Henry Sacheverell, English minister and politician (born 1674) *1768 – James Short (mathematician), James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (born 1710) *1772 – Louis-Claude Daquin, French organist and composer (born 1694) *
1844 In the Philippines, 1844 had only 365 days, when Tuesday, December 31 was skipped as Monday, December 30 was immediately followed by Wednesday, January 1, 1845, the next day after. The change also applied to Caroline Islands, Guam, Marian ...
– Thomas Campbell (poet), Thomas Campbell, Scottish poet and academic (born 1777) *1849 – James K. Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (born 1795) *1858 – Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter and academic (born 1795) *1881 – Franjo Krežma, Croatian violinist and composer (born 1862) * 1888 – Frederick III, German Emperor (born 1831) *1889 – Mihai Eminescu, Romanian journalist, author, and poet (born 1850) *1890 – Unryū Kyūkichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 10th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (born 1822)


1901–present

*1917 – Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian physicist and academic (born 1867) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Alfred Bruneau, French cellist and composer (born 1857) *1938 – Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German painter and illustrator (born 1880) *1941 – Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist and physician (born 1873) * 1941 – Evelyn Underhill, English mystic and author (born 1875) *1945 – Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein, Austrian diplomat *1961 – Giulio Cabianca, Italian racing driver (born 1923) * 1961 – Peyami Safa, Turkish journalist and author (born 1899) *1962 – Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist and conductor (born 1877) *1967 – Tatu Kolehmainen, Finnish runner (born 1885) *1968 – Sam Crawford, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (born 1880) * 1968 – Wes Montgomery, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1925) *1971 – Wendell Meredith Stanley, American biochemist and virologist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1904) *1976 – Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1896) *1984 – Meredith Willson, American playwright, composer, and conductor (born 1902) *1985 – Andy Stanfield, American sprinter (born 1927) *1989 – Maurice Bellemare, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1912) * 1989 – Ray McAnally, Irish actor (born 1926) *1991 – Happy Chandler, American businessman and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky (born 1898) * 1991 – Arthur Lewis (economist), Arthur Lewis, Saint Lucian economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1915) *1992 – Chuck Menville, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (born 1940) * 1992 – Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (born 1939) *1993 – John Connally, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury (born 1917) * 1993 – James Hunt, English racing driver and sportscaster (born 1947) *1994 – Manos Hatzidakis, Greek composer and theorist (born 1925) *1995 – John Vincent Atanasoff, American physicist and inventor, invented the Atanasoff–Berry computer (born 1903) *1996 – Ella Fitzgerald, American singer and actress (born 1917) * 1996 – Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Scottish general and politician (born 1911) * 1996 – Dick Murdoch, American wrestler (born 1946) *1999 – Omer Côté, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1906) *2000 – Jules Roy, French author, poet, and playwright (born 1907) *2001 – Henri Alekan, French cinematographer (born 1909) *2002 – Choi Hong Hi, South Korean general and martial artist, founded Taekwondo (born 1918) *2003 – Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (born 1911) *2004 – Ahmet Piriştina, Turkish politician and mayor of İzmir (born 1952) *2005 – Suzanne Flon, French actress (born 1918) *2006 – Raymond Devos, Belgian-French comedian and clown (born 1922) * 2006 – Herb Pearson, New Zealand cricketer (born 1910) *2007 – Hugo Corro, Argentine boxer (born 1953) *2008 – Ray Getliffe, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1914) *2011 – Bill Haast, American herpetologist and academic (born 1910) *2012 – Phillip D. Cagan, American economist and author (born 1927) * 2012 – Barry MacKay (tennis), Barry MacKay, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1935) * 2012 – Israel Nogueda Otero, Mexican economist and politician, 10th Governor of Guerrero (born 1935) * 2012 – Jerry Tubbs, American football player and coach (born 1935) *2013 – Heinz Flohe, German footballer and manager (born 1948) * 2013 – José Froilán González, Argentinian racing driver (born 1922) * 2013 – Dennis O'Rourke, Australian director and producer (born 1945) * 2013 – Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936) *2014 – Jacques Bergerac, French actor and businessman (born 1927) * 2014 – Casey Kasem, American radio host, producer, and voice actor, co-created ''American Top 40'' (born 1932) * 2014 – Daniel Keyes, American short story writer and novelist (born 1927) * 2014 – Moise Safra, Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Banco Safra (born 1934) *2015 – Kirk Kerkorian, American businessman, founded the Tracinda Corporation (born 1917) *2016 – Lois Duncan, American author (born 1934) *2018 – Matt "Guitar" Murphy, American Blues guitarist (born 1929) *2019 – Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film director (born 1923) *2023 – Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician (born 1936) *2024 – James Kent (chef), James Kent, American chef (born 1979) *2024 – Matija Sarkic, English-born Montenegrin footballer (born 1997)


Holidays and observances

*Arbor Day (Costa Rica) *Christian feast day: **Abraham of Clermont, Abraham of Clermont (or of St Cyriacus) **Alice of Schaerbeek, Alice (or Adelaide) of Schaerbeek **Augustine of Hippo (Eastern Orthodox Church) **Beatification, Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock **Blessed Clement Vismara **Eadburh of Winchester, Edburga of Winchester **Evelyn Underhill (Church of England and Episcopal Church (United States), The Episcopal Church) **Germaine Cousin **Landelin, Landelin (of Crespin or of Lobbes) **Saint Trillo, Trillo **Vitus, Modestus and Crescentia, Vitus (Guy), Modestus and Crescentia **June 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of Valdemar and Reunion Day (Denmark), Reunion Day (Flag Day) (Denmark) *Engineer's Day (Italy) *Global Wind Day (International observance, international) *National Beer Day (United Kingdom) *National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis, National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 15 Days of June