The 8th Mountain Division () was formed on 27 February 1945 by the redesignation of the 157th Mountain Division, which itself had been formed from the 157th Infantry Division in September 1944, and which had participated in operations against the
''maquis'' of Vercors. The division was stationed in
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
until the
Italian surrender
The Armistice of Cassibile ( Italian: ''Armistizio di Cassibile'') was an armistice that was signed on 3 September 1943 by Italy and the Allies, marking the end of hostilities between Italy and the Allies during World War II. It was made public ...
when it then moved to Italy taking 5,772 prisoners in two days during the disarmament of the
Italian Army
The Italian Army ( []) is the Army, land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China and Italo-Turkish War, Libya. It ...
. The division remained in Italy for the rest of the war and surrendered to the Americans in April, 1945.
Commander
*
Generalleutnant
() is the German-language variant of lieutenant general, used in some German speaking countries.
Austria
Generalleutnant is the second highest general officer rank in the Austrian Armed Forces (''Bundesheer''), roughly equivalent to the NATO ...
Paul Schricker
Paul may refer to:
People
* Paul (given name), a given name, including a list of people
* Paul (surname), a list of people
* Paul the Apostle, an apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament
* Ray Hildebrand, half of the singing duo P ...
Order of battle
*
Gebirgsjäger
''Gebirgsjäger'' () is a German language, German military term for light infantry trained in mountain warfare. Currently used in the militaries of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the term includes the word ''Jäger (military), jäger'', anot ...
Regiment 296
**3 x Battalions
*Gebirgsjäger Regiment 297
**3 x Battalions
*Gebirgs Artillery Regiment 1057
*Feldersatz Battalion 1057
*
Panzerjäger
''Panzerjäger'' (German: literally "armor hunter", more broadly "anti-tank") is a term used for an anti-tank vehicle (self-propelled anti-tank gun), as well as anti-tank units. The term was first used in the Wehrmacht (German armed forces, 19 ...
Battalion 157
*Reconnaissance Battalion 1057
*Gebirgs
Pionier Pionier may refer to:
* PIONIER, the Polish academic network
* ''Pionier'', the German-language paper published by Karl Heinzen
* PIONIER (VLTI), an instrument at the VLTI astronomical observatory
* "Pioniere", combat engineering
A combat eng ...
Battalion 1057
*Gebirgs
Signals
A signal is both the process and the result of Signal transmission, transmission of data over some transmission media, media accomplished by embedding some variation. Signals are important in multiple subject fields including signal processin ...
Battalion 1057
*Division Supply troop 1057
[
]
References
Further reading
*James Lucas - Hitler's Mountain Troops: Fighting at the extremes
*Veit Scherzer - 8. Gebirgs-Division
*Gordon Williamson - German Mountain & Ski Troops 1939-45
{{Authority control
8
Military units and formations established in 1945
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II