Atala (
minor planet designation
A formal minor-planet designation is, in its final form, a number–name combination given to a minor planet (asteroid, centaur, trans-Neptunian object and dwarf planet but not comet). Such designation always features a leading number (catalog o ...
: 152 Atala) is a large
main belt
The asteroid belt is a torus-shaped region in the Solar System, located roughly between the orbits of the planets Jupiter and Mars. It contains a great many solid, irregularly shaped bodies, of many sizes, but much smaller than planets, called ...
asteroid
An asteroid is a minor planet of the Solar System#Inner solar system, inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic o ...
that was discovered by brothers
Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on 2 November 1875, but the discovery was credited to Paul. It is a
type D Type D or D-Type may refer to:
* D-type asteroid
* Jaguar D-Type, a sports racing car
* Honda D-Type, a motorcycle
* Type D personality, a concept used in the field of medical psychology
* Type D plug, a type of electrical power plug
* ''Type ...
asteroid, meaning that it is composed of
carbon
Carbon () is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—its atom making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes ...
,
organic rich
silicates and possibly water ice.
The asteroid is named for the eponymous heroine of the 1801
novella
A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian ''novella'' meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) fact ...
''
Atala'' by
François-René de Chateaubriand
François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand (4 September 1768 – 4 July 1848) was a French writer, politician, diplomat and historian who had a notable influence on French literature of the nineteenth century. Descended from an old aristocrat ...
. The Henry brothers also named the last of their discoveries,
186 Celuta, after another Chateaubriand heroine. Both Atala and Céluta are
American Indian fictional characters.
[; ]
An
occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden from the observer by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground blocks ...
of a
star
A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night, but their immense distances from Earth make ...
by Atala was observed from Japan on 11 March 1994. Subsequent occultations have been observed as recently as 2006.
Photometric of this asteroid made in 1981 gave a light curve with a period of 5.282 ± 0.004 hours with a brightness variation of 0.50 in
magnitude.
References
External links
Occultation of TYC 5558-01048-1 by (152) Atalaon 2006 May 7 UT
(152) Atala near opposition 5 July 2007(2.38AU from Earth)
*
*
000152
Discoveries by Paul Henry and Prosper Henry
Named minor planets
000152
000152
000152
18751102
François-René de Chateaubriand
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