The (and the earlier 151 and 161 series variants) was a Japanese

limited express A limited express is a type of express train or express bus service that stops at fewer locations compared to other express services on the same or similar routes. Japan The term "limited express" is a common translation of the Japanese ...

electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...

(EMU) type operated by

Japanese National Railways The , abbreviated JNR or , was the business entity that operated Japan's national railway network from 1949 to 1987. Network Railways As of June 1, 1949, the date of establishment of JNR, it operated of narrow gauge () railways in all 46 pre ...

(JNR).

Variants

* 151 series * 161 series * 181 series The 151 series trains were introduced in 1958 on '' Kodama'' limited services on the Tokaido Main Line. 161 series trains were introduced in 1959 on ''

Toki Toki may refer to: People * The Toki clan, a Japanese samurai clan * Luke Toki (born 1986), Australian television personality *, Japanese decathlete *, Japanese sumo wrestler * Palnatoki, a legendary Danish hero and chieftain * Toki (also spelled ...

'' limited services on the Joetsu Line. All 151 and 161 series cars were subsequently modified to become 181 series alongside newly built 181 series cars. File:151 Fuji Yokohama.jpg, A 151 series on a ''Fuji'' limited express service File:181 Azusa 8 Shinjuku 19750119.jpg, A JNR 181 series train on an ''

Azusa AZUSA refers to a ground-based radar tracking system installed at Cape Canaveral, Florida and the NASA Kennedy Space Center. AZUSA was named after the southern California town Azusa, California where the system was devised in the early 1950s. ...

'' service in January 1975

Preserved examples

* KuHa 181 1: Preserved outside the

Kawasaki Heavy Industries is a Japanese Public company, public multinational corporation manufacturer of motorcycles, engines, Heavy equipment (construction), heavy equipment, aerospace and Military, defense equipment, rolling stock and ships, headquartered in Minato, To ...

factory in Kobe, and restored in November 2016 to its original style and numbering as "KuHa 26001" * KuHa 181 45: Preserved at the

Railway Museum A railway museum is a museum that explores the history of all aspects of rail related transportation, including: locomotives (steam, diesel, and electric), railway cars, trams, and railway signalling equipment. They may also operate historic ...

in Saitama Prefecture File:JNR 181 Kodama 20080118.jpg, KuHa 181 1 (formerly Kuha 151 1) preserved outside the Kawasaki Heavy Industries factory in Kobe File:KuHa 181 45 Toki (2007.05.06).jpg, KuHa 181 45 preserved at Niitsu in May 2007 before being moved to the Railway Museum File:JNR class 181 EMU Kuha 181-45 at the Railway Museum.jpg, KuHa 181 45 preserved at the Railway Museum in Saitama in 2015

Variants

Preserved examples

References

Further reading